2023年中考英语专项复习之感叹句（含答案）

人教版九年级中考复习
感叹句专项
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共45分）
1. ________ weather it is today!
A. What hot B. How hot C. What a hot D. How a hot
2. —Listen! Someone is playing___piano.
—Wow! ___beautiful music! I like it very much.
A. a; What B. an; How C. the; What D. /; How
3. —China's women's soccer team won a ticket to the Tokyo Olympics.
—Wow!______ great they are! We are proud ______ them.
A. How; of B. How; in C. What; of D. What; in
4. ______ great news it is! We'll have a school trip next week.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
5. ______ wonderful speech Emma gave at the UN conference!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
6. _________ delicious these beef noodles are!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
7. Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River. ______ great courage he showed!（）
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
8. —I have learnt all the new words.
—__________ great progress you have made!
A. How B. What C. What an D. What a
9. Tom never tells a lie to people. ______ honest boy he is!
A. How B. How a C. What an D. What
10. _____________sweet memories the old song brought back to us!（）
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. — wonderful My People, My Country is!
— Yeah, it touches our hearts deeply.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
12. —Did you see the G20 Summit evening gala（G20峰文艺晚会）？
—Of course. _______ fantastic show it was!
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
13. — ______ foggy day!
—Something must be done to solve the haze problem.
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
14. ______ delicious the food is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
15. —______ exciting the movie is!
—Sure, I have seen it three times.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
16. _____exciting news! We'll go back to school soon.
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an
17. —It was the second time for Liu Yang to enter the space.
—Wow. ________ great woman!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
18. —Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.
—______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her.
A. What a B. What C. How a D. How
19. — pale you look! Are you feeling all right
—I'm not feeling well. I've got toothache.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
20. —Jim finds ______ easy to remember all the English words.
— ______ a smart boy he is!
A. it; What B. that; How C. this; What D. it; How
21. __________ moving film it is! I didn t regret __________ it.
A. How; seeing B. What a; to see
C. How; to see D. What a; seeing
22. --Lucy，how do you like the APP"Tik Tok"（抖音）？
--____amazing APP it is！Many people like to watch it.
A. How B. What an C. What D. How an
23. — strong country our motherland is!I am proud of being a Chinese.
—Yes.It is becoming stronger and stronger.
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
24. -It is reported that a kind of new smart phones can test the air quality（质量）around you．
-__________fast the technology develops!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
25. exciting football match!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
26. — fantastic documentary it is!
— Do you mean the hot film “ Diaoyu Island—The Truth”
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
27. _____________ sunshine!Shall we take a walk in the garden？
A. What a beautiful B. What beautiful
C. How a beautiful D. How beautiful
28. ---Let‘s go to Luoma Lake and take the Ferris Wheel （摩天轮） to enjoy the view of Suqian.
---___________ interesting idea!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
29. ________ useful advice you gave me!Now，I know what I should bring to the party.
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
30. -Do you know the book One Hundred Years of Solitude（《百年孤独》）has been printed again？
-It is expected to be． unusual novel it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. What an
31. — sad music Abing played!
— Yeah.Every time I listen to it，I'm really moved.
A. What a B. What an C. What D. How
32. ______ great fun Andrew has ______ DIY in the art room with his classmates!
A. What;doing B. What;done C. How;doing D. How;done
33. Look！_____happily the children are playing over there！
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
34. Andy makes few spelling mistakes. ______ careful boy he is!
A. What B. What an C. What a D. How
35. ____________ clean the classroom is!Who cleaned it？
A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
36. ________difference a day makes!My cousin and I decided to go skating.
A. What B. How C. what a D. How a
37. ______ good father Mr．King is!He always plays games with his daughter after work．
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
38. ________ funny the 3 D movie is!I really enjoy it．
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
39. _______music she is playing!
A. What nice B. How nice C. What a nice D. How nice a
40. _____________ loud noise I heard! It s like thunder.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
41. —_____ noisy sheep! —Yes．Go and drive them away．
A. How B. What a C. What D. /
42. --- How was your trip to Nantong Wildlife Park last Sunday
--- Oh, ______ amazing experience! I ll never forget it!
A. what B. what an C. how D. how an
43. —________ wonderful the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics is!
—So it is.
A. How a B. How C. What a D. What
44. —______ interesting the story is!—Really Let's read it together.
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
45. useful suggestion you've given me!I can't thank you enough!
A. How B. What an C. What a D.How a
二、用What或How填空（共5分）
1._____________a big tree it is!
2._____________big the tree is!
3._____________beautiful pictures!
4._____________beautiful the pictures are!
5._____________high the building is!
答案
1.A本句中心词是不可数名词weather，故选A。
2.C结构为what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
3.A由how引导的感叹句句型为：how+adj/adv（+主语+谓语）！文中正好符合how引导的感叹句句型，所以第一个空用how，第二个空be proud of 因……而自豪是固定短语。
4.B此句的中心词news是不可数名词，应用what引导的感叹句，故选B。
5.C分析句子结构可知，句中是对名词短语wonderful speech进行感叹，应用what；wonderful为形容词，speech为可数名词，故前面可加不定冠词a或an修饰，指一次精彩的演讲；wonderful的第一个发音音素为辅音音素/w/，故用a。结合所给选项，故选C。
6.BWhat引导的感叹句构成为：1、What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主+谓）！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数（+主 +谓）！3、What+形容词+不可数名词（ + 主 + 谓）！How引导的感叹句构成为：1、How+形容词/副词+主+谓！2、How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（ +主+谓）！delicious形容词，符合How+形容词/副词+主+谓！故选B。
7.B根据what引导的感叹句的构成：① What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！和What+(形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!及how引导的感叹句的构成：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！可知，本题中的courage是不可数名词，适合what引导的感叹句的第二种构成，故选B。
8.B在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词；该句中心词是不可数名词progress，用What +形容词+不可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a/an。故选B。
9.C本句感叹的中心词是boy，是可数名词，应该用what引导；honest的发音以元音音素开头，前面应该用不定冠词an，故选C。
10.A根据后面的中心词是memories，名词复数，用代词what引导，且不用不定冠词。故选A。
11.A句子符合how引导的感叹句结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！
12.C感叹句的句式结构：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语或what+(a/an)+形容词+名词！根据空格处后的是形容词+可数名词单数，所以空格处要填what a，故选C。
13.C用what引导感叹句，句式为“What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”
14.C句意：多么美味的食物啊！此处考查感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词和副词，此处修饰形容词delicious，需用how来引导，故选C。
15.C如果感叹的是形容词或副词，则通常用句型“How+形容词/副词+其它!”根据句子的结构，exciting是形容词，符合How的用法，故选C。
16.A在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，news是不可数名词，exciting是形容词，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语动词）！
17.C句意：——这是刘洋第二次进入太空。——哇，多么棒的女人。what引导的感叹句，修饰名词
18.D分析句子可知，中心词great为形容词，在句中作表语，此处应用How引导感叹句。
19.B根据句式“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”，故选B。
20.Aa smart boy是名词性短语，需用“What + a + adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”结构。故选A。
21.D这句话中的moving是形容词，film是名词单数，符合“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”句式，排除了选项A和C。see动词，看，regret doing sth.后悔做某事，故选D。
22.Bapp名词，amazing元音音素开头。 故选：B。
23.Astrong是以辅音音素开头的，故其前用a。 故选：A。
24.C根据fast the technology develops!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是fast ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! 故选：C．
25.B根据题意是感叹句，match是名词的单数，此处是感叹名词，用what，其结构What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。exciting首字母发音音素是元音音素，用不定冠词an。 故选：B。
26.D句中documentary纪录片，可数名词的单数形式，所以用what来感叹，fantastic的首字母发辅音，所以前面用不定冠词a，故选D。
27.Bsunshine是不可数名词，不需使用冠词，所以选B．
28.B
本句的中心词是idea,它是可数名词单数形式，interesting是一个形容词，在这里修饰idea,interesting/ ntr st /，是以元音音素开头的，用冠词的话应该用an.
C根据题干中的关键词"advice（建议，是不可数名词）"和标点符号"！"，可知：前面的句子是感叹句，"advice"是不可数名词。
30.D根据感叹句结构：What a/an+形容词+名词+…!，unusual第一个音节为元音，所以选D
31.C此处是感叹句，music是不可数名词，感叹不可数名词用what+形容词+不可数名词。
32.A本句的中心词是fun，它是一个不可数名词，great 是一个形容词，在这里修饰fun
33.A本句的感叹中心词是副词happily．根据感叹句的构成How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词．故选A．
34.C这里被感叹的词是可数名词单数，故用what a，故选C。
35.A中心词clean是形容词，因此用how来引导，其结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！ 故选：A。
36.C短语make a difference"有影响，起作用"，此处是感叹名词单数，用what
37.B
本句的中心词是father，它是一个可数名词的单数形式，good是一个形容词，在这里修饰father，good/g d/．是以辅音音素开头的，冠词应该用a
38.A句中funny是形容词，所以用How引导．故选：A。
39.Amusic为不可数名词，不能被冠词a来修饰，故选A项。本题难度中等。
40.Bnoise在句中是可数名词，使用冠词a。
41.C根据Go and drive them away应该把它当做复数看待，noisy是一个形容词，在这里修饰sheep，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C。
42.Bexperience经历，可数名词，此处是单数形式，感叹名词需用what来引导感叹句，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要加不定冠词an。故选B。
43.B此处为感叹句，使用“How+形容词+主谓！”，the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympics为主语，is作谓语。故选B。
44.A此处中心词interesting为形容词，在句中作表语，应用how引导感叹句。
45.C主语前的词suggestion（建议）是一个可数名词，且useful是以辅音音素开头的词，前面用what a引导感叹句。
46.What
47.How
48.What
49.How
50.How