Unit 14 基础达标卷
一、词汇考查.(10分)
A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全单词.(5分)
1. You'd better read the_________ (指示)first before you use the camera.
2. There will be new national_________ (标准)for hospital cleanliness.
3.There is a r_________ of pretty little houses in front of the hill.
4. I'll give you d_________ pay if you work at night.
5.My parents often tell me how to_________ (克服)the difficulties.
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空.(5分)
1.My life_________ (change) a lot in the past few years.
2. Manage your money_________ (wise) because your money does not manage you.
3. Thank you for_________ (lend) me money.
4. I still remember_________ (arrive) in Beijing for the first time.
5. -You must come to Tinsley's_________ (graduate) party.
-I'd love to.
二、选择填空.(15分)
1. Remember_________ off the lights when you leave the room, please.
A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned
2.-What's your dream job, Tom
-I hope_________ a policeman.
A. being B. be C. to be D. been
3. -I've shown you all the interesting and important places of our school.
-Thank you for_________ so much time.
A. taking B. spending C. costing D. having
4. -I have just got my driver's license.
-_________.
A. Good luck B. That's right C. Just so-so D. Congratulations
5. -How do you like the sport play
-Funny, _________ the music of it is hot so good.
A. so B. though C. or D. because
6.-Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
-Good job, Charlie, I'm_________ of you.
A. tired B. proud C. sure D. sick
7. _________ is really hard_________ them to climb such a high mountain.
A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for
8.-Diaoyu Islands belong to China.
-Surely they do! We Chinese will never_________ them up.
A. cut B.fix C. give D. set
9.-Why are you worried
-I'm expecting a call from my daughter. She_________ New York for three days.
A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come in
10.-Liu Ming, is that our headmaster Miss Chen over there
-It can't be her. She_________ Xiamen for a meeting.
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been away D. has gone away
11.-Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.
-Sorry. The book you ask for_________ out.
A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold
12.-May I ask you some questions
-Sure, _________.
A. go ahead B. it's a secret. C. it's hard to say D. of course not
13.Students in Beijing_________ away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.
A. have given B. give C. gave D. had given
14.As time_________, you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A. goes by B. runs out C. takes off D. turns up
15. _________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before B. Whenever C. Although D. Whatever
三、按要求改写下列各句,每空一词.(10分)
1. What the teacher said is so hard that he can't understand it.(改为同义句)
It's_________ hard_________ him_________ understand what the teacher said.
2. I don't know how they deal with the problem.(改为同义句)
I don't know_________ they_________ _________ the problem.
3.The young mother took pride in her son.(改为同义句)
The young mother_________ _________ _________ her son.
4.Whatever you do, you should always do carefully.(改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ you do, you should always do carefully.
5.It's time for lunch.(改为同义句)
It's time_________ _________ lunch.
四、根据汉语完成英语句子,每空一词.(10分)
1.明智地选择如何以及和谁一起利用这些时间.
_________ _________ how you spend time and with whom you spend it.
2.跟着音乐唱!
Sing_________ _________ the music!
3.我信任那个人.
I_________ _________ that man.
4.我希望他尽快地安定下来.别把他的生活弄得一团糟.
I hope he gets it all together soon. Don't_________ his life_________ _________.
5.青年人应该渴望知识.
Young men should_________ _________ _________ knowledge.
五、完形填空.(10分)
On Mother's Day, after my children arrived home from school, the doorbell 1 .I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling 2 .They held two of the most beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me,“ Do you 3 us You often fed us cookies! They were so 4 . We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother's Day because you were like a mom to us!” I couldn't help crying, and thanked them.
I remembered the old days. At that time I did not have a lot of money or a big house and I was a single mom with three young 5 . of my own.
The two boys were a bit older 6 my children. They always visited my yard, but they 7 cared about the fact that their faces were dirty. Every day they enjoyed themselves with my 8 girls and one small boy.
I spent a lot of time 9 healthy cookies. The two boys played happily in my yard, and they were quite happy to share food, books, games and then, for a time, they didn't visit us. I wanted to know what happened in their lives, and hoped for the best.
But now they came back and thanked me. This is the 10 gift I have ever received from two young boys.
1.A. received B. sang C. rang D. broke
2.A.boys B. students C. characters D. girls
3.A. ask B. forget C. remember D. love
4.A. delicious B..natural C. simple D. terrible
5.A.children B. sons C. daughters D. child
6.A.on B. than C. over D. then
7.A.never B. quite C. always D. ever
8.A.three B. two C. four D. one
9.A,eating B. playing C. baking D. drinking
10.A.good B. better C. best D. worst
六、阅读理解.(20分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成6~10题(请注意各问题后的字数要求).
Sweden's program of producing energy from rubbish is so successful, but recently its success has also produced a surprising problem; There is simply not enough rubbish in this country. It has been reported that only 4% of their rubbish goes into landfills(垃圾填埋场).The rest 96% is recycled or more recently being reused as fuel(燃料)in their waste-to-energy factories that are able to deal with up to 2 million tons of rubbish every year. And this situation has made Sweden face the serious and special problem mentioned above.
Sweden has recently begun buying much waste every year from other countries, such as Norway, Bulgaria, Romania and Italy, These countries depend heavily on landfills. In the United States, where 250 million tons of rubbish was produced in 2010 alone, only about 34% was recycled. As a result, more than half of their waste ends up in landfills.
Sweden is now paid by Norway to take its waste away. Sweden not only gets money from other countries but also changes the waste into energy in Sweden, which provides electricity and heating for so many homes. It's a win-win situation. Clever!
Sweden is leading the way in waste management, but it is one of few. Most countries' technology in dealing with waste needs improving. We live in a world that is full of rubbish like plastic bags and beer bottles. Sweden's waste management offers a look into the future where countries can make money from their rubbish-and not just put it in the ocean or put it in landfills.
1.Which country pays Sweden for taking its rubbish away [within(不超过)one word]
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2. How does America deal with most of its waste [within five words]
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3. What does Sweden need now according to the text [within three words]
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4.Why does Sweden have a win-win situation in waste management [within ten words]
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5. What does the author mean by saying “but it is one of few” in the last paragraph [within eight words]
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七、任务型阅读.(10分)
Music touches our hearts and shortens(缩短)the distance between people of different countries. The super star Jay Chou has cooperated with the American NBA star Kobe Bryant to create a song named The Heaven and Earth Challenge. That's a song written by Jay Chou whose favorite sport is basketball. It expresses the love for basketball. And it encourages young people to be more confident. Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit. In the song, Jay Chou does most of the singing part while Kobe plays a part of a rapper(说唱者). People can download the ring tone(铃声)of the song from the Internet. All the money from the downloads will go to Project Hope, which aims to improve educational environment in poor areas in China.
任务1:根据英文释义及首字母提示,拼写单词.
(1)d_________ space between two points or places
(2)e_________ give confidence or hope to somebody
任务2:同义词转换,每空一词.
Jay Chou has learned much from Kobe's sports spirit.
Jay Chou has learned(3) _________ (4) _________ from Kobe's sports spirit.
任务3:根据短文内容简答问题.
(5)What does the song express
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八、书面表达.(15分)
马强上周和父母乘火车去了一趟威海.请你根据他们在威海的日程安排,帮助马强写一篇日记来记录这一愉快的旅行.要求:语言通顺,书写工整,词数不少于50.
日程安排:星期三:visit aunt, cousin;星期四:visit Weihai Park;星期五:visit the zoo; 星期六:buy some gifts
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参考答案:
一、A)1. instructions 2. standards 3. row 4.double 5.overcome
B)1. has changed 2. wisely 3.lending 4.arriving 5.graduation
二、1.A 2.C 3.B 4.D 5,B
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
11.B 12.A 13.A 14.A 15.B
三、1.too,for,to 2.what,do with 3. was proud of 4. No matter what 5.to have
四、1,Choose wisely 2,along with 3.believe in 4. make, a mess 5.be thirsty for
五、1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C
六、1.Norway.
2. It ends up in landfills.
3.Dealing with waste.
4.Because it gets money and changes the waste into energy.
5.But it's the only one.
七、1,distance 2. encourage 3.a 4. Lot 5. The love for basketball.
八、One possible version:
Last week, I took a train to Weihai with my parents. We stayed there for four days.
On Wednesday, we visited my aunt. I met my little cousin, too. He is so lovely. We went to the Weihai Park on Thursday. We took some pictures there and we had a good time. On Friday we went to the zoo to watch the animals. There I saw many animals like tigers, pandas, monkeys and some beautiful birds. We went shopping on Saturday and I bought a hat for my cousin and a bag for my aunt.
We enjoyed ourselves in Weihai. I'll never forget the trip in my life.