2023年中考英语二轮复习专题 阅读表达金题（含答案）

阅读表达金题9ad
A
The 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan shared the prize for their discovery of the drug avcrmectin. The prize for medicine was also going to Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who suffer from malaria. The committee said her greatest achievement was that discovery of artemisinin had given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases. That was why Ms. Tu got the prize. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.
Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. It took her great and painful effort to make the great discovery. She always tested the medicine by herself and her liver got badly hurt. From 1972 to 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 30 failures before she succeeded. But she never gave up and always fought on.
A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way that Chinese do scientific research. He says China has spent a lot of money on this kind of research. This member also said that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3 billion people.
1. Is Ms. Tu the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel prize for medicine
2. How long did it take her to make the discovery
3. What is her greatest achievement
B
You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter Here are some steps toward a smarter brain.
Limit your TV viewing
(1) Never spend too much time on TV viewing, for it needs very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.
Travel
Travelling to another country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.
Learn a new language
Learning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems that you may meet in later years.
Read often
As you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much larger if you always search for words and definitions that you don’t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.
Calculate when you shop
As you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.
Use your non-dominant hand
If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain create new neural networks.
Wechat
(2) Read messages from various people. They have different interests. And some say that learning to express yourself in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.
Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brain smarter!
1. 将（1）处翻译成汉语________________________________
2. 将（2）处合并成一句_________________________________
3. Why do you read often according to the passage (至少两条)
4. How many steps towards a smarter brain are mentioned in the passage
5. Give a title of the passage.
C
When you wake up every day, once again to see this beautiful world, when your parents, teachers and friends give you help, will you know how to be (A)grateful And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes, will you still be thankful
Yu Dan, a professor at the Beijing Normal University, made a report about Gratitude Education. It will affect Chinese people, especially the teenagers.
Nowadays, some teenagers only care about things outside. They often behave badly. For example, they fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on. Most of them don’t know love, respect and gratefulness.
Being grateful or thankful is very important. (B)It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and to try to deal with it. As we know, “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own nothing in the end.
I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky. We have many reasons for being grateful. For example, being grateful is a way to communicate with adults. And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.
If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll lead a better and more beautiful life. So remember, being grateful forever.
1. 在文中找出 “grateful” 的同义词
2. Who does the report by Yu Dan make a difference to
______________________________________________
3. 请把(B)处画线的句子翻译成汉语
4. List two reasons for being grateful when teenagers are unsuccessful or unlucky.
__________________________________________________________
5. Give a title to the passage.
__________________________________________________________
D
(A)你最喜欢什么颜色？Do you like yellow, orange and red You do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like gray and blue Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. (B)__________ They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. (C)__________ A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. (D)Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a new colourful thing. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like or dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.
1. 将划线部分(A)译成英语
____________________________________________
2. 把下面的选项放在合适的位置
__________ ( B/C) At least this is what psychologists tell us.
3. 将划线部分(D)译成汉语
_______________________________________________.
4. What can you do when you feel unhappy
______________________________________
5. 填入一个适当的词语
From the reading we know that ___________ has a concern with feelings and character
E
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type Read about the following and find out!
Dreamers think there is a “right” way to do things. They want to live in the "perfect world". Many of them are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.
Partners want to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be valuable. Partners are often serious and careful people. Many work (A) teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa.
Thinkers believe it’s very important to understand things. They like to deal with problems and make new things. They also like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free, They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things, Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and usually work as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
1. How many personality types arc mentioned in the passage
2. Do Partners think it’s important to have rules
3. According to the passage, who may help you when you are in trouble
4. What do Thinkers like to do according to the passage
5. (A)处填入一个适当的单词
F
阅读下文回答问题
　　At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
　　In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train
2. Who gave Allman a baseball one day
3. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind
阅读表达金题9ad
A
The 2015 Nobel Prizes have been announced. Sweden's Nobel Prize committee said the Nobel Prize for medicine would go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China. William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan shared the prize for their discovery of the drug avcrmectin. The prize for medicine was also going to Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly lowered the number of people who suffer from malaria. The committee said her greatest achievement was that discovery of artemisinin had given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases. That was why Ms. Tu got the prize. It is said those diseases influence millions of people every year.
Ms. Tu is the chief professor at the China Academy of Traditional Medicine. She is also the first Chinese citizen to be awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine. It took her great and painful effort to make the great discovery. She always tested the medicine by herself and her liver got badly hurt. From 1972 to 2012, Ms. Tu went through about 30 failures before she succeeded. But she never gave up and always fought on.
A member of the Nobel committee said that the award for Tu Youyou is the result of a great change in the way that Chinese do scientific research. He says China has spent a lot of money on this kind of research. This member also said that the work of the three scientists could help end the health risk of diseases affecting 3 billion people.
1. Is Ms. Tu the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel prize for medicine
2. How long did it take her to make the discovery
3. What is her greatest achievement
答：
1. Yes, she is.
2. Forty years.
3. Discovery of artemisinin has given the world new ways to fight against two serious diseases.
B
You know that eating a sensible diet and getting plenty of exercise help make your body healthy and strong. But do you know that there are ways to make your brain healthier and smarter Here are some steps toward a smarter brain.
Limit your TV viewing
(1) Never spend too much time on TV viewing, for it needs very little brain activities. Your brain will become weak just as your muscles do. If you do watch TV, choose something educational and meaningful.
Travel
Travelling to another country forces you to see and do things in a fresh way, bringing stimulation to the brain.
Learn a new language
Learning a new language involves different learning methods. Learning a language sharpens your brain and helps prevent memory problems that you may meet in later years.
Read often
As you read, take the time to look up people or places that aren’t familiar. Reading makes your vocabulary much larger if you always search for words and definitions that you don’t know. Each week, choose an animal, a bird or fish, and read everything you can about it. Stretch your brain as you become an expert on the subject.
Calculate when you shop
As you put things in your grocery cart, total everything in your head. See how close you get to the actual total.
Use your non-dominant hand
If you are right-handed, use your left hand for everyday activities, or use your right hand if you are left-handed. Doing familiar things in a different way will make your brain create new neural networks.
Wechat
(2) Read messages from various people. They have different interests. And some say that learning to express yourself in just 100 words is a great brain challenge.
Have a try and do these every day. Little by little you can get into the habit of challenging your brain, and make your brain smarter!
1. 将（1）处翻译成汉语________________________________
2. 将（2）处合并成一句_________________________________
3. Why do you read often according to the passage (至少两条)
4. How many steps towards a smarter brain are mentioned in the passage
5. Give a title of the passage.
答：
1. 永远不要花费太多时间看电视，因为它几乎不需要脑力劳动。
2. Read messages from various people who have different interests.
3. Because you can look up people or places that aren’t familiar, makes your vocabulary much larger and stretch your brain. (答对两点即正确)
4. Seven. / 7. / There are seven steps (towards a smarter brain are mentioned in the passage).
5. Steps towards a smarter brain / How to be smarter / How to be cleverer / Steps towards a cleverer brain
C
When you wake up every day, once again to see this beautiful world, when your parents, teachers and friends give you help, will you know how to be (A)grateful And when you feel unlucky and make mistakes, will you still be thankful
Yu Dan, a professor at the Beijing Normal University, made a report about Gratitude Education. It will affect Chinese people, especially the teenagers.
Nowadays, some teenagers only care about things outside. They often behave badly. For example, they fight each other, use phones in class, be rude to their parents and teachers and so on. Most of them don’t know love, respect and gratefulness.
Being grateful or thankful is very important. (B)It is impossible for anyone to be lucky and successful all the time as long as he lives in the world. We should learn how to face failure or bad luck bravely and to try to deal with it. As we know, “Life is a mirror. When you smile in front of it, it will also smile and so will it when you cry to it.” If you are grateful to life, it will bring you shining sunlight. If you always complain about everything, you may own nothing in the end.
I think the teenagers should be grateful to life even when we are unsuccessful or unlucky. We have many reasons for being grateful. For example, being grateful is a way to communicate with adults. And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.
If each of us has an attitude of being grateful, we’ll lead a better and more beautiful life. So remember, being grateful forever.
1. 在文中找出 “grateful” 的同义词
2. Who does the report by Yu Dan make a difference to
______________________________________________
3. 请把(B)处画线的句子翻译成汉语
4. List two reasons for being grateful when teenagers are unsuccessful or unlucky.
__________________________________________________________
5. Give a title to the passage.
__________________________________________________________
答：
1. thankful
2. Chinese people, especially the teenagers.
3. 对任何人来说，只要生活在世上不可能总是幸运或成功的。
4. Being grateful is a way to communicate with adults. And it is a way to sing for our life which comes just from our love and hope.
5. Be grateful/ thankful (forever). / Being grateful or thankful is very important.
D
(A)你最喜欢什么颜色？Do you like yellow, orange and red You do, you must be a person full of hopeful happy feeling about life. Do you like gray and blue Then maybe you are quiet, and you would rather go after than go before. And sometimes you feel unhappy. If you love green, you are strong-minded. You wish to do everything well and want other people to see you are successful. (B)__________ They tell us that we don’t choose our favorite colour as we grow up. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. (C)__________ A yellow room makes us feel happier and more comfortable than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and gladness to the saddest winter day. (D)Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is a fact that factory workers work better, harder. Remember, then, that if you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a new colourful thing. Remember also that you will know your friends better when you find out what colours they like or dislike. And don’t forget that anyone can guess a lot about your character when you choose something in different colours.
1. 将划线部分(A)译成英语
____________________________________________
2. 把下面的选项放在合适的位置
__________ ( B/C) At least this is what psychologists tell us.
3. 将划线部分(D)译成汉语
_______________________________________________.
4. What can you do when you feel unhappy
______________________________________
5. 填入一个适当的词语
From the reading we know that ___________ has a concern with feelings and character
答：
1. What’s your favorite colour /What colour do you like best
2. B
3. 亮的、鲜艳的颜色不仅使人更高兴而且使人更活跃/积极。
4. If you feel low, you can brighten your day or your life with a new shirt or a new colourful thing.
5. colour
E
In our life, we may meet persons with different personalities. What is your personality type Read about the following and find out!
Dreamers think there is a “right” way to do things. They want to live in the "perfect world". Many of them are good listeners and like to help others. Many Dreamers work as teachers, and often lead others. Famous Dreamers: Mohandas Gandhi, Angelina Jolie.
Partners want to be in a group. For this person, rules are important. They consider tradition to be valuable. Partners are often serious and careful people. Many work (A) teachers, managers and police officers. Famous Partners: Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ, Mother Teresa.
Thinkers believe it’s very important to understand things. They like to deal with problems and make new things. They also like to win. They have very strong opinions. Many Thinkers work as scientists, inventors and engineers. Famous Thinkers: Bill Gates, Stephen Hawking.
Artists want to be free, They don’t want to follow the rules all the time. They also like trying new things, Like Thinkers, many Artists have strong opinions. They are creative and usually work as musicians and actors. Famous Artists: Cristiano Ronaldo, Madonna.
1. How many personality types arc mentioned in the passage
2. Do Partners think it’s important to have rules
3. According to the passage, who may help you when you are in trouble
4. What do Thinkers like to do according to the passage
5. (A)处填入一个适当的单词
答：
1. Four.
2. Yes, they do.
3. Dreamers.
4. They like trying new things.
5. as
F
阅读下文回答问题
　　At the age of four, Allman fell off a train and his eyes were badly hurt. Since then, he couldn’t see anything. It would be wonderful to see again, but bad luck may not be always bad.
　　In fact, although Allman became blind, he learnt to love his life more. But he had a hard time before he was successful.
The hardest lesson was to believe in himself and it had to start with the simplest things.
One day a girl gave Allman a baseball. He thought she was laughing at him and he was hurt. “I can’t use this,” he said. “Take it with you and roll it around,” the girl smiled and said. Her words got into his head. “Roll it around!” By rolling the ball Allman could hear where it went. This gave him an idea to do something he never thought of: playing baseball. Years after that, he invented a successful game of baseball for the blind. They called it ground ball.
From then on, Allman began to smile at life and achieved more dream.
1. Did Allman become blind after falling off the train
2. Who gave Allman a baseball one day
3. What did they call the game of baseball for the blind
答：
1. yes, he did.
2. A girl.
3. They called it ground ball. /Ground ball.