2023年中考英语阅读表达金题（含答案）

阅读表达金题9ac
A
As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (A) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
Five thousand years ago，people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. (B) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (C)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people . And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
1. 请将（A）处下划线的句子译成中文
___________________________________________
2. 在（B）空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词
_______________________________________
3. 请将（C）处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子
_____________________________
4. What materials can be used to make chopsticks
__________________________________
5. What is a possible title for this passage
________________________________________
B
(A)We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(B) As a matter of fact, every one is born equal. You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, (C) you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it(D). And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(E) Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
1. 请写出(A)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语
2. 请将(B)句译成中文：
3. 请在(C) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词
4. 从文中找出(D)处划线单词it所指代的内容。
5. 请将(E)句翻译成中文
6. What’s the main idea of this passage
C
The Duanwu Festival in China, also called Dragon-Boat Festival, is celebrated on day 5 of the fifth month every year according to the Chinese lunar calendar. For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. (A) To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He was upright, patriotic and wise. (B) 屈原想给自己的祖国带来和平并让它变得更强大。But the country was in the hands of bad officials, he could do nothing to change it and failed. (C) He was very discouraged. At last, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. It is said that people tried to save him by jumping into the river. But it was too late and all their efforts were in vain. Also, they were so sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit.
Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival.
1．请将下划线(A)部分的英文句子译为中文：
__________________________________________________________________
2．请将下划线(B)部分的中文句子译为英文：
__________________________________________________________________
3. How has the Duanwu Festival been marked by Chinese people over thousands of years
__________________________________________________________________
4. 请将下划线(C)部分的句子变为感叹句：
_________________________________________________________________
5. What is the reason why Qu Yuan killed himself in the Miluo River
_______________________________________________________________
D
Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It is becoming more and more popular in class and (A)it has many advantages. For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class，the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy，I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that，I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last，I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups，I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates' help，I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let's study more in groups.
1. 从文中找出（A）处划线单词it所指代的内容。
2．阅读短文，完成句子
When we study in groups，we can not only save time but also ．
3. 阅读短文，完成句子
The writer wasn't physics when he was in Grade 8.
4．简略回答问题
Why did the writer feel excited
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语
6．What is a possible title for this passage
E
There is a festival which is especially set (A) for mothers. That is Mother's Day. It is a popular holiday all over the world. And it is a time to let your mother know she's special to you. Let's see the history of Mother's Day in different countries.
Long long ago，in Greece，people celebrated a Mid-March Day. On that day they showed respect to Rhea. Rhea was the Mother of the God.
Later，English people had their own “Mothering Sunday”．It was on the 4th Sunday of Lent before the Easter Eve. People usually bought a fruit cake as a gift to Mom. Today，English people still celebrate the holiday on the 4th Sunday of Lent.
In America，Mother's Day is a national holiday today. People first celebrated it in 1908 in just one state in the United States. It was all because of the hard work of Anna Jarvis. She wrote so many letters to important people of that time because she wanted to have a day to show love and respect to mothers. In 1914，the American President Woodrow Wilson made the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day.
1. 请在(A) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词
2．阅读短文，完成句子：
Mother's Day is a time to let your mother know she's you.
3. 阅读短文，完成句子：
In Greece，people celebrated a long time ago.
4．回答问题：
Who made the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
6．What is a possible title for this passage
F
Just （A） in face-to-face communication，there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple：treat others in way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send，ask yourself，“Would I say that to the person's face？” If the answer is no，rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you，you needn't do the same thing. You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake，be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake，point it out politely. At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．Asking people personal questions is not polite. Unless you know the person very well，and you both are comfortable with sharing personal information，or don't ask such questions.
1. 请在(A) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词
2．阅读短文，完成句子（每空一词）
The basic rule on the Internet is to treat others in way you would want to be treated.
3. 阅读短文，完成句子（每空一词）
In the chat room we must respect others' ．
4. 将文中画线句子译成汉语：
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语：
6. 从文中找出（A）处划线单词they所指代的内容。
7. 简略回答问题：
When you find you make a mistake in the chat room，what should you do
8．What is a possible title for this passage
阅读表达金题9ac
A
As we all know, the “rice bowl” culture of China has influenced some Asian countries such as Japan, Korea and Vietnam since we started to use chopsticks while eating food.
Chopsticks are usually two long thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. (A) The most important thing is that chopsticks are a great invention in China.
Five thousand years ago，people usually cooked their food in large pots, using twigs to remove it. (B) the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces. (C)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs by people . And twigs were gradually changed into chopsticks.
Some people think that the famous scholar Confucius living from about 551 BC to 479 BC pushed the development of chopsticks. Confucius believed that using chopsticks instead of knives would remind people to stay away from killing and violence at table.
We enjoy our delicious food with our family members or friends while feeling the peaceful and people-loving world by using chopsticks at table anytime.
1. 请将（A）处下划线的句子译成中文
___________________________________________
2. 在（B）空处填入一个使语意连贯的连词
_______________________________________
3. 请将（C）处被动语态的句子转化为主动语态的句子
_____________________________
4. What materials can be used to make chopsticks
__________________________________
5. What is a possible title for this passage
________________________________________
答：1．最重要的是筷子是中国的一项伟大发明。
2. As / When/ After
3. People could eat food in small pieces easily with twigs.／People could easily eat food in small pieces with twigs.
4. Wood, bamboo, plastic, animal bone and metal.
5. Chopsticks Culture / Chopsticks / Culture of Chinese Chopsticks at table / A great invention -- chopsticks
B
(A)We are living in a world full of competition. Our parents compete with others in their offices, our brothers and sisters compete with others in their colleges, and we compete with our classmates in schools. Most of us give up in face of competition and will never be successful. Why can’t we do better than others One important reason is that we have no self-confidence.
(B) As a matter of fact, every one is born equal. You can do what others do. Your classmates may be better than you in some ways, (C) you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her advantages. Don’t look at things from a single point of view. Try to discover your own advantages, and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
Competition is not so terrible. Don’t be afraid of it(D). And don’t be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.(E) Remember that self-confidence is the first step to success. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
根据短文内容完成下列任务。
1. 请写出(A)句中下划线部分意思相近的短语
2. 请将(B)句译成中文：
3. 请在(C) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词
4. 从文中找出(D)处划线单词it所指代的内容。
5. 请将(E)句翻译成中文
6. What’s the main idea of this passage
答：
1. filled with
2. 事实上，人人生而平等。
3. But
4. competition
5. 记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。
6. Believe in yourselves, and you will be successful in any competition.
C
The Duanwu Festival in China, also called Dragon-Boat Festival, is celebrated on day 5 of the fifth month every year according to the Chinese lunar calendar. For thousands of years, this festival has been marked by people's eating Zongzi and racing dragon boats. (A) To hold the dragon-boat races is in memory of Qu Yuan. He was one of the greatest poets in ancient China.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago. Qu Yuan was an honest minister of the State of Chu during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC). He was upright, patriotic and wise. (B) 屈原想给自己的祖国带来和平并让它变得更强大。But the country was in the hands of bad officials, he could do nothing to change it and failed. (C) He was very discouraged. At last, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River. It is said that people tried to save him by jumping into the river. But it was too late and all their efforts were in vain. Also, they were so sad and they threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan's spirit.
Now we read his poem Li Sao which was filled with deep love for his country. We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zongzi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival.
1．请将下划线(A)部分的英文句子译为中文：
__________________________________________________________________
2．请将下划线(B)部分的中文句子译为英文：
__________________________________________________________________
3. How has the Duanwu Festival been marked by Chinese people over thousands of years
__________________________________________________________________
4. 请将下划线(C)部分的句子变为感叹句：
_________________________________________________________________
5. What is the reason why Qu Yuan killed himself in the Miluo River
_______________________________________________________________
答：
1．举办龙舟比赛是为了纪念屈原．
2．Qu Yuan wanted to bring peace to his country and make it stronger．
3．Eating Zong Zi and racing Dragon-boats．
4．How discouraged he was!
5．Because the country was in the hands of bad officials，he could do nothing to change it and failed．He was very discouraged．
D
Studying in groups is helpful to our study. It is becoming more and more popular in class and (A)it has many advantages. For example，we can not only save time but also encourage each other when we study in groups.
I still remember when I was in Grade 8，my physics was very poor. I had a really hard time with it. Once in class，the teacher asked us to discuss questions with each other. Because I was very shy，I could not do it like what he told me. My physics teacher encouraged me to face others and talk with someone else bravely. Then I studied with some classmates together. When I did not understand any questions，they could give me some advice and I could quickly find out the ways to deal with the problems. After that，I felt very relaxed and asked my classmates a lot of questions about physics. I did not feel stressed out at all. At last，I finished my homework by myself for the first time. How excited I was!
Because of studying in groups，I am not worried about physics learning any more. With my classmates' help，I get more confidence. It also gives me more chances to improve myself in many ways. So let's study more in groups.
1. 从文中找出（A）处划线单词it所指代的内容。
2．阅读短文，完成句子
When we study in groups，we can not only save time but also ．
3. 阅读短文，完成句子
The writer wasn't physics when he was in Grade 8.
4．简略回答问题
Why did the writer feel excited
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语
6．What is a possible title for this passage
答：1. Studying in groups
2. encourage each other
3. good at
4．Because he finished his homework by himself for the first time.
5. 因为小组学习，我不再担心物理学习了。
6. Studying in groups
E
There is a festival which is especially set (A) for mothers. That is Mother's Day. It is a popular holiday all over the world. And it is a time to let your mother know she's special to you. Let's see the history of Mother's Day in different countries.
Long long ago，in Greece，people celebrated a Mid-March Day. On that day they showed respect to Rhea. Rhea was the Mother of the God.
Later，English people had their own “Mothering Sunday”．It was on the 4th Sunday of Lent before the Easter Eve. People usually bought a fruit cake as a gift to Mom. Today，English people still celebrate the holiday on the 4th Sunday of Lent.
In America，Mother's Day is a national holiday today. People first celebrated it in 1908 in just one state in the United States. It was all because of the hard work of Anna Jarvis. She wrote so many letters to important people of that time because she wanted to have a day to show love and respect to mothers. In 1914，the American President Woodrow Wilson made the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day.
1. 请在(A) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词
2．阅读短文，完成句子：
Mother's Day is a time to let your mother know she's you.
3. 阅读短文，完成句子：
In Greece，people celebrated a long time ago.
4．回答问题：
Who made the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day
5．将文中画线句子译成汉语：
6．What is a possible title for this passage
答：1. up
2. special to
3. a Mid-March Day
4. The American President Woodrow Wilson.
5. 在美国，母亲节如今是一个国家性的节日。
6. the history of Mother's Day in different countries
F
Just （A） in face-to-face communication，there are some basic rules of behavior that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple：treat others in way you would want to be treated. Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.
For anything you're about to send，ask yourself，“Would I say that to the person's face？” If the answer is no，rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you，you needn't do the same thing. You should either ignore the person，or use your chat software to block his or her messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.
Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers，as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake，be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake，point it out politely. At the same time，if you find you are wrong，be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended．Asking people personal questions is not polite. Unless you know the person very well，and you both are comfortable with sharing personal information，or don't ask such questions.
1. 请在(A) 处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的单词
2．阅读短文，完成句子（每空一词）
The basic rule on the Internet is to treat others in way you would want to be treated.
3. 阅读短文，完成句子（每空一词）
In the chat room we must respect others' ．
4. 将文中画线句子译成汉语：
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语：
6. 从文中找出（A）处划线单词they所指代的内容。
7. 简略回答问题：
When you find you make a mistake in the chat room，what should you do
8．What is a possible title for this passage
答：
1. as
2. the same
3. beliefs and opinions
4．想象一下如果你站在别人的立场上你会有什么感觉。
5．如果有人在聊天室对你做粗鲁的事情，你没有必要做相同的事情。
6. newcomers
7. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.
8. Basic Rules on the Internet