(共42张PPT)
题型二 阅读理解
阅读理解侧重于考查学生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息的能力及分析问题和解决问题的能力。在中考中,阅读理解占的比重越来越大,一般三至四篇,文章取材广泛,话题新颖,有明显的时代特点。四川中考阅读理解有以下几个方面的特点:
1.以记叙文、说明文和应用文为主,议论文为辅;
2.形式上主要为选择型阅读和还原型阅读,个别地市辅以判断型阅读和图表填空型阅读;
3.常考题型:细节理解题;词义猜测题;推理判断题;主旨大意题。
选择型阅读
1.题型解读
(1)细节理解题
细节理解题常为由who,what,when,where,why和how(5 W 1 H)进行提问的疑问句。这类问
题可以通过阅读短文,直接从文章中找到答案。做这类题目时,首先认真阅读短文后面的问
题,弄清楚考查要点,判断考查的细节及事实的出处,然后用跳读法,快速阅读短文,查找其
在短文中的位置,并对其进行信息转换,最后确定答案。
(2)词义猜测题
词义猜测题为猜测某个画线词(组)的含义。做这类题目的常用方法:①利用上下文语境猜测
词义;②利用已学单词猜测未知词(组)的含义;③利用构词法猜测未知词(组)的含义。
(3)推理判断题
做这类题目时要严格按照作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措辞,找出能够表达作者思想倾向
和感彩的词语,然后利用自己获得的相关信息进行判断,从而得出符合逻辑的结论。
(4)主旨大意题
做这类题目时要迅速找到各段的主题句,每段话阐明的观点,说明的问题,然后进行归纳、总结和概
括。概括出的中心思想一定要能够覆盖全文或者整个段落,不可离题太远、太笼统或者太片面。
2.解题技巧
解答选择型阅读题的总体思路:单句入手,语篇突破,整体着眼,归纳推断。一般有以下两种阅读顺序:
(1)短文——问题——短文
在阅读时我们先读短文,再读短文后的问题,最后回到原文中寻找答案。这样有利于把握文章的主
要意思和作者的意图,有利于解决深层次问题,如主旨大意题、推理判断题和猜测词义题。但是这
种做法阅读速度慢,不能主动预测文章内容,对细节理解题帮助不大。
(2)问题——短文——问题
在阅读时先读短文后的问题,然后再带着问题去读短文,最后再读问题,检查答案。这样,阅读针
对性强,节省时间。这种方法适用于做细节理解题,尤其是摘录要点类的阅读理解题。因为在跳
读的过程中,一旦找到所需要的信息时,就可以有针对性地仔细阅读相关内容,解决问题,准确
率高。
在阅读过程中,应该把这两种方法结合使用,才会收到良好的效果。
(2022河南模拟)
Last term,I took a pottery(陶艺) class at the local art center.One day,when I started rolling the clay(黏土) into a long snake,as my teacher told me,the boy next to me was still hitting his clay loudly.I said,“Hey,our teacher asks us to make a snake now.” He paid no attention and continued.Worried he wouldn’t have time to make his snake,I rolled out an extra(额外的) one.“Here,” I said.“You can have this if you like.”
“Do you always tell everyone what to do ” he shouted.
What did I do to make him angry at me
The next class,I found a different seat.But the boy was surprisingly quiet during class. Walking past him,I noticed him making a cool box.He saw me looking at him and glared.“Are you planning to tell me how to do this,too ” I felt my face get hot and I almost thought I would cry.
When I arrived at the art center for the next class,I happened to hear the talk between that boy and his mother.It turned out his father was leaving them and his mother just wanted him to stay with his grandma for a while.
It seemed everyone was to tell him what to do! No wonder he didn’t want me to tell him what to do!
We don’t always know what’s going on in other people’s lives or why they act in their ways.We should give them some space,and give us space too if the ways they’re acting are hurting us.But remember to stay kind.There’s a good chance their unfriendliness is not about us at all.
1.Why did the writer make a snake
for the boy
A.Because they were doing a pair
work.
B.Because their teacher asked her
to do so.
C.Because she wanted to practise
her skill.
D.Because she wanted to help him
with his work.
[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在陶艺课上为一个男孩提供帮助的时候,这个男孩非常生气,而作者非常难过。当作者知道似乎所有人都在对他说该怎么做的时候,作者意识到了我们要保持友善,不要把别人的不友好当成针对我们自己的。
答案及剖析:
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Worried he wouldn’t
have time to make his snake,I rolled out an extra
one”可知,作者为这个男孩做蛇是为了帮助他完成任务。
故选D。
[方法点拨]细节理解题重在弄清楚问题的考查要点,再利
用关键词找到在文中的位置,从而找出答案。如本题的考
查要点是“做蛇的原因”,根据关键词“make a snake”
可找到原句“Worried he wouldn’t have time to make
his snake,I rolled out an extra one.”然后知道答案。
2.What does the underlined word “glared” mean in
Paragraph 4
A.Looked at somebody angrily.
B.Smiled at somebody gently.
C.Said something in surprise.
D.Said hello to somebody politely.
3.What caused the boy to shout at the writer for a
second time
A.The writer’s attention on him.
B.The writer’s joke about his work.
C.The teacher’s doubt about his ability.
D.The teacher’s praise for others’ work.
2.A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中的
“Are you planning to tell me
how to do this,too ”及语境可
知,此处指这个男孩发现“我”在
看他,很生气。故选A。
3.A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He
saw me looking at him and
glared.”和最后一段中的“We
should give them some space,
and give us space too if the
ways they’re acting are
hurting us.”可知,作者对这个男
孩的关注使得他生气。故选A。
4.What did the writer find out about
the boy
A.He grew up being a naughty boy.
B.He was asked to attend the class.
C.He liked to tell people what to do.
D.He was going through a hard time.
5.What can we learn from the text
A.Always stay patient with others.
B.Always mind your own business.
C.Don’t hurt others,or you’ll be
hurt in the end.
D.Don’t always think people’s
unfriendliness is about you.
4.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“It turned
out his father was leaving them and his mother
just wanted him to stay with his grandma for a
while.”可知,作者发现这个男孩正在经历艰难的时
期。故选D。
5.D 主旨大意题。根据最后一段最后两句“But remember
to stay kind.There’s a good chance their
unfriendliness is not about us at all.”可知,
文章告诉我们要一直保持友好,不要把别人的不友好
总是当成针对我们自己的。故选D。
[方法点拨]主旨大意题需要我们在读完整篇文章之后
进行确定。有些主旨大意题在第一段或者最后一段会
直接点出,有些文章需要综合整篇文章来看。如该题
在最后一段点出。
A
(2022德阳)
There was a big lake in the forest.A crocodile(鳄鱼) with his wife lived in the lake.They ate fishes.By the lake stood a big tree.A monkey lived in it.He ate fruits.The monkey and the crocodile met every day and often played together.
One day,the crocodile’s wife saw the monkey and she wanted to eat the monkey’s heart.She said to her husband,“I don’t want to eat fishes in the lake any more.I think the monkey’s heart must be delicious.Go and get it for me!” The crocodile didn’t agree.But his wife added,“Don’t worry.Just bring him here and try to push him down into the water.” After thinking for a long time,the crocodile agreed.
The next day the crocodile invited the monkey to play by the lake.While they were playing,the crocodile pushed the monkey down into the water.The monkey asked the crocodile why he did that.The crocodile said,“My wife wants to eat your heart.” The monkey was shocked but he said,“I left my heart in the tree.Let’s go to take it.” The crocodile agreed.When they reached the tree,the monkey climbed up the tree quickly and said,“My heart is in my body.”
( )1.What did the monkey and the crocodile often do
A.They ate meals together.
B.They caught fishes in the lake.
C.They played together.
D.They fought with each other.
C
( )2.What did the crocodile’s wife want to eat
A.The monkey’s heart.
B.The monkey’s head.
C.Fishes in the lake.
D.Fruits on the tree.
( )3.What can we learn from the text
A.The monkey was smart when he was in danger.
B.The crocodile agreed with his wife right away.
C.The monkey left his heart on the top of the big tree.
D.The crocodile invited the monkey to swim in the lake.
A
A
( )4.Where can you probably find the text
A.In a history book.
B.In a science magazine.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a fashion magazine.
C
B
(2022连云港)
There was an old oak tree(橡树) in the garden.Holly’s father wanted to cut it down and build a new office there.Holly felt sad and didn’t agree.She moved into the old tree house,which was her favourite place in the world.One day,it rained all night.Lightning lit up the sky and thunder rumbled.The tree house was moving.A branch(树枝) broke.Holly and her dog Eco fell down from the tree.Her parents ran towards her and took her into the room.Luckily,Holly was all right.
The next day a tree surgeon(外科医生) named Harry examined the oak tree.He did some tests,then he talked to Holly and her father.
“This is a lovely tree,” he said.“I can see why it’s so important to you,Holly.Unfortunately(不幸的是),it’s very old,and it has a disease.It really isn’t safe.I’m afraid it has to come down.”
Holly nodded.Her father put his arm around her.
“Can you cut it down ”he asked.
“Yes,of course,” said Harry.
“And after that...can you plant a new tree ”
“A new tree ” asked Holly,surprised.“Where ”
“In the same place,of course,”her father replied.
So Harry cut down the old oak tree and planted a new one in its place.Holly helped him fill the hole with earth,and Eco jumped in and out of it while they were working.Later the whole family stood around the new tree.
“It’s small,isn’t it ” said Holly’s sister Sophie.
“It’s small now,”said Holly,“but it’s going to grow.It’s going to grow as big as my old tree.”
Then she turned to her father.
“Dad,where are you going to build your new office ”
“Over there,” said her father,pointing.
“On the lawn ” asked Holly.Her parents were crazy about their stupid lawn!
“It’s OK,”her mother said.“The tree’s more important.In fact,I want you to have a party in the garden for your new tree.And I want you to invite all your friends.”
Holly and Sophie smiled.It was going to be a great summer after all.
( )1.What does the underlined word “examined” probably mean in Paragraph 2
A.Changed. B.Climbed.
C.Checked. D.Collected.
( )2.What can we know about the old oak tree
A.It was cut down by Holly.
B.It had a disease and wasn’t safe.
C.It came down by itself suddenly.
D.It would grow with a young tree.
( )3.How did Holly feel about the new tree later
A.Strange. B.Angry.
C.Worried. D.Hopeful.
C
B
D
( )4.From the passage,we can know that Holly’s father would .
A.give up building the new office
B.share one office with his friends
C.build the new office on the lawn
D.choose to work in the tree house
C
还原型阅读
1.题型解读
该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入
空白处,使文章意思完整。通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补
充完整后文章情节的合理性。考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间的逻辑关系的种类,如并列、
递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but,
however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
2.解题技巧
(1)设空在段首
①段落的主题句
认真阅读空后内容,根据段落一致性原则,查找关键词,推断出主题句。
②与后文是并列、转折或因果关系等
着重阅读后文第一、二句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关词,通常正确选项的
最后一句与空后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的,因此这两句之间会有某种衔接关系。
③段落间的过渡句
这时要瞻前顾后找提示,阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确选项与上一段结尾能有机地衔接
起来,并要结合下一段内容,看所选的答案能否将两段内容连接起来。
(2)设空在段落中间
①从词汇线索上推断
选项中出现代词可指代上文提到的人或物;也可能会出现与上文相同词汇、同义词汇、近义
词汇以及同一类型的词汇,解题时可利用这些词汇作为线索,选出正确选项。
②从行文逻辑上推断
前后文可能存在并列、转折、因果、递进以及对比等关系。在选择正确答案时,注意前后文
是否符合逻辑关系,也可在空前后与选项中找出相关的特征词。
(3)设空在段尾
①如果设空处在第一段的段尾,要认真阅读,结合空前一两句,看此处是细节还是主题,可参考
上述方法。
②如果设空处在最后一段段尾,此处通常是结论或概括性语句,注意在选项中查找表示结果、
结论、总结的信号词汇,如therefore,as a result,in a word等。
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2022德阳)
The world is our only home.Doing small things can make the world a better place.Here is some advice to you.
Give someone a book you once read.Once the person takes the book and finishes reading it,you can talk about the book with him.1. They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.
[主旨大意]本文主要讲述了做一些小事可以让世界变得更美好,并给出了一些建议。
答案及剖析:
1.E 由文中“you can talk about the book with him”
以及“They’ll probably feel uncomfortable.”
可知此处讲述的是让人不舒服的和阅读有关的事情,
选项E“不要对不读书的人这样做。”符合语境。故
选E。
[方法点拨]根据关键词并结合备选项确定正确答案。
例如,该题的关键词是talk about,they以及
uncomfortable。
Say something nice to someone.Tell the person how much you like his job, new clothes,singing and so on.2. Just let someone know that something he is doing works.
2.A 由文中“Tell the person how much
you like his job,new clothes,
singing and so on.”以及“Just let
someone know that something he is
doing works.”可知此处讲述夸奖别人
时要注意什么,所以选项A“但是要诚实
和友好。”符合语境。故选A。
[方法点拨]联系上下文,弄清句与句之间
的逻辑关系,分析备选项从而确定答案。
3. Draw a picture or make a delicious cake for someone.Like giving someone a book,it tells the person that you are thinking about him and want to do something nice for him.Maybe the person will respond(回应),and maybe not.That’s not important.4.
3.C 由文中“Draw a picture or make a delicious
cake for someone.”以及本段内容可知,本段主
要讲述了要为他人做一些事情,选项C“为某人制作
某样东西。”符合语境。故选C。
[方法点拨]联系上下文,弄清下文内容,从而确定答
案。例如该题,下文列举了为他人做的事情,从而确
定C符合语境。
4.F 由文中“Maybe the person will respond,and
maybe not.That’s not important.”可知此处
讲述为别人做一些事情不需要回应的原因,选项
F“他只需要知道他对你很重要。”符合语境。故
选F。
[方法点拨]理清文章的结构及事情的发展顺序,并
结合备选项确定正确答案。
Teaching someone how to do something.Share your talent with a person by showing him how to do something.5. Have patience and respect the person.
Anything that shows people you care about them will make the world a better place.Don’t wait and just do it now.
5.D 由文中“Share your talent with a
person by showing him how to do
something.”可知此处应讲述别人可
以从你这学到很多,选项D“这将帮助
这个人学到很多东西。”符合语境。
故选D。
[方法点拨]根据句与句之间的关联关
系并结合备选项确定正确答案。例如,
该题中Teaching 以及 by showing
him how to do something和D选项中
learn a lot相关联。
A.But be honest and friendly.
B.Make friends with someone.
C.Make something for someone.
D.This will help the person learn a lot.
E.Don’t do this with people who don’t read.
F.He just needs to know he is important to you.
A
(2022成都)
Brainstorming is the practice of coming up with ideas or solutions.1. But we do have some rules to follow for successful brainstorming.
Focus on quantity(数量) over quality.When it comes to brainstorming,the more ideas,the better.Don’t worry about the quality of your ideas for now.2. Remember that your goal is to come up with as many ideas as possible.Even if none of them are perfect,you’ll still have many creative ideas to use for your final plan.
C
D
Encourage big or unusual ideas.3. Although unusual ideas may not be immediately(立刻) practical,just creating those ideas gives your brain training.It can also help to produce creative solutions that are hard to come up with.
4. Don’t say no to the ideas of others.You can put together the best parts of different ideas to create new,even better ones.Even if you’re not brainstorming as a group,you should still think about sharing your ideas with others and asking them for their advice.
You don’t have to regard yourself as a very creative person to come up with excellent ideas and solutions at once.5. Even if you don’t find the perfect solution,just practicing it can help to improve your creativity.Put these tips together and you are sure to come up with some great ideas.
F
A
B
A.Share ideas with each other.
B.Brainstorming can help unlock ideas.
C.There’s no correct way to brainstorm.
D.Just say or write any idea that comes to mind.
E.You can practice brainstorming skills whenever you want to.
F.Don’t give up your ideas,no matter how strange they seem to be.
B
(2022赤峰)
Every year there are endless talks and suggestions on how to protect the environment.As for students,what should we do 1.
Plant Trees
The most important method to protect the environment is to plant trees.Trees may take longer to grow,but they serve the next generation(一代).2.
Save water
Water is life.What we should do is to save water.3. The more time we take,the more water we are likely to use.As we brush our teeth,turn off the tap.
D
E
A
Limit Car Use
4. It may not be as comfortable as the car,but we will make a significant contribution to protecting the environment.
Reduce Food Waste
Research shows that food that goes to waste in the world every year is enough to feed almost a billion hungry people.5. We can make a list of the food we are going to buy,and never order much more than we need in the restaurant.
We depend on the environment for living,and the environment depends on us for living as well.As long as we keep on doing the simple things,we can protect the environment better.
F
C
A.Reduce the time we take a bath.
B.Turn off the computers and lights which are not in use.
C.Luckily,there are measures we can take to reduce food waste.
D.Here are four amazing ways about protecting the environment.
E.Trees provide shade(阴凉处) and reduce the need for the air conditioner.
F.We can choose biking,walking or public transport instead of a personal car.
信息摘录
1.题型解读
该题型要求考生读完一篇文章后,根据文中内容,完成与之相关的表格或思维导图填空。这种阅
读内容丰富多彩,联系实际,强调主观表述,考查考生快速获取信息、组织信息和表达信息的能
力及考生的总结、归纳能力。
2.解题技巧
(1)浏览思维导图或表格
要特别关注文章的标题以及小标题,这样有助于理解文章大意。
(2)找到相关的原文信息
仔细阅读文章,捕捉表格内所需要信息的句子及语境,理解短文中的细节信息。
(3)组织答案(注意词性)
掌握短文细节内容,部分答案可在文章中直接找出;其他答案要分析原文,对文章理解后归纳答
案,要特别注意词性的转换、大小写的运用等。
(4)核实答案
再次读表格,确保所填答案符合句子语法的需要及上下文语境的要求。
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
Do you like reading It is very important for us to learn or study through reading.But now many students say they don’t have enough time to read.So we need some skills to help read more in less time while we are doing some reading in class.Here are two skills that I think are very good.
Preview(预读)—if your article is long as well as difficult,such as long magazine articles or science reports,previewing is very useful for you to get a general idea.
Here’s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Of course you can’t get all the details by previewing.It tells you not to spend time on things you don’t really want or need to read.
Skim(浏览)—if your article is short and simple,like popular magazines or the sports of your daily paper,skimming is a good way to get a main idea.
Here’s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast.Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently.You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same passage,but perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s all about.
I wish all of us could read more books and enjoy reading every day!
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两种实用的阅读技巧。
答案及剖析:
1.Reading 综合第一段内容可知,文章介绍两种实
用的阅读技巧,注意首字母大写,故填Reading。
2.but 根据预读技巧的最后两句“Of course you
can’t get all the details by previewing.
It tells you not to spend time on things
you don’t really want or need to read.”
可知,技巧之一就是不必去读不想看或不需要的
内容。not...but...意为“不是……而
是……”,故填but。
Topic:Two Good 1. Skills The way of previewing Long and difficult articles:
●Read the first two paragraphs
and the last two paragraphs
carefully.
●Read only the first sentence of
the other paragraphs to get not
all the details 2. what
you want or need to read.
3.skimming 文章介绍了两种阅读技巧,一是预读,
二是浏览。介词of后接动名词形式,故填skimming。
4.simple 根据文中的“Skim—if your article
is short and simple,like...”可知,简短的文
章适合用浏览的方式阅读,故填simple。
5.main/general 根据全文倒数第二段“You and I
may not pick up the same words...,but
perhaps we’ll get the idea of what it’s
all about.”判断,浏览的侧重点虽有所差异,但
都可以快速掌握文章主要意思或相关主旨,故填
main/general。
[方法点拨] 认真阅读短文,分析题目中所缺的信
息,然后根据短文中的内容进行信息整合处理,从
而得出答案。
The way of 3. Short and 4. articles:
●Get your eyes to move fast.
Sweep across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words
in each line to get the
5. idea of an article.
A
(2022南充)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
Cooking should be considered as art just like any other activity which requires skills and knowledge.It is often said that students are supposed to learn scientific facts as well as how to prepare meals.The following will explain why cooking should be taught in schools.
Cooking is an important skill in life.
Schools are supposed to teach knowledge to students so that they can lead successful independent lives when they are out of school.Also,they can step into the world knowing how to make a living.
Cooking helps discover future career.
When schools offer cooking lessons,students will show an interest in them and might take cooking as a career.This will give them the chance to perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
Cooking avoids wasting money.
One of the main reasons why cooking should be taught in schools is that students always use a lot of money to buy ready-made food,while in the real sense they could prepare a nice meal with less cost by buying the required ingredients.
Cooking betters math learning.
Schools do not just teach how to prepare delicious meals.Students are also taught to follow the instructions in a standard when mixing ingredients.If it is,‘add 1/4 spoon of salt,’ students should only add that amount.So there is no more or less.
Cooking Should Be Taught in Schools Opinion Students should learn scientific knowledge and cooking skills. 1. . An important skill in life ·Students can lead independent lives 2. . when at home alone.
·Students can depend on themselves for basic living after graduation.
Discovering future career ·Students might be 3. in taking cooking as a career.
·Students can perfect their basic skills and be creative in the kitchen.
4. money Students can prepare nice dishes with less cost.
Bettering math learning Students are taught to follow the instructions
5. .
Reasons
successfully
interested
Saving
exactly/correctly/right
B
(2022赤峰)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词,每空填一词。
We all know that reading books builds a bridge between our life and the unknown world.In our country,people read books at any time.They enjoy reading books even when they’re on a break at the beach,or relaxing from a hike.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love for books.Here are some tips on how to develop good reading habits.
Choose the books which suit you.In most middle schools,teachers give students a reading list every few weeks.Most books are easy to read,like youth novels.The students themselves can also buy books which they’re interested in or the best-selling books.
Read in short periods.15 minutes after getting to school,15 minutes while waiting for friends,15 minutes before going to sleep.Then you can read books for about five hours every week in total.
Talk about your reading with your family or friends.This helps you have a better understanding.
How to 1. Good Reading Habits What to read (1)Read the books which 2. recommend (推荐).
(2)Read the books that you’re interested in.
(3)Read the books which can be the best-selling.
3. to read (1)Read after getting to school.
(2)Read while waiting for friends.
(3)Read before going to sleep.
The 4. time for reading is about five hours every week.
Who to talk with Talk about your reading with your family or friends.This helps you 5. better.
Develop
teachers
When
total
understand(共9张PPT)
题型三 词汇运用
1.题型解读
词汇运用是中考的一种重要题型,主要考查学生的单词拼写和词形变换能力。这种题型是融词法、
句法、语义于一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题,突出考查考生的单词拼写能力和语言运用
能力。
2.解题技巧
(1)认真阅读全句,正确理解句意。
(2)分析应填词充当的句子成分,正确判断应填词的词性。
(3)判断所填词应使用的正确形式。注意:名词的数和格;动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词形式;修饰
词(修饰名词或代词用形容词;修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子用副词);形容词、副词的比较等
级;代词的恰当形式(代词的单、复数,主格与宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词及反身代
词等)。
1.Many classes were t by teachers online during COVID-19 in 2020. (2021南充改编) 剖析:考查动词。句意:在2020年的新型冠状病毒肺炎期间,许多课程是由老师在线 的。课程和教授之间是一种被动关系,故要用被动语态。故答案为taught。
2.Being e by my teachers,I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first. 剖析:考查动词。句意:在老师的 下,我几乎可以解决所有一开始对我来说很难的问题。由句意可知,所填动词与老师的帮助有关,结合首字母e,可知应是鼓励encourage。且由by可知,应填过去分词表示被动,故填encouraged。
3.It’s known to all that Taiwan is part of China,and it can never be s from our motherland. 剖析:考查动词。句意:众所周知台湾是中国的一部分,且它永远不可能与我们的祖国 。由句意可知,后半句表示“台湾不可能从我们国家分离出去”,be separated from...意为“与……分离”,故填separated。
4.Creativity is great w for us because of its value in our work and life. 剖析:考查名词。句意:由于创意在我们的工作和生活中的价值,它对于我们而言是巨大的 。由句意可知,所填词应为褒义名词,且与“value”相关,结合首字母可知填wealth。
A
1.The children have learnt about the t that light travels faster than sound.
(2022宿迁改编)
2.—Many students in our class like James because he never gets angry easily.
—I agree with you.He is very p .(2022宿迁改编)
3.Cartoon characters are still p in China.(2022新疆改编)
4.It is reported that the h of Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters.(2022新疆改编)
5.Teamwork is based on t .We understand each other and work together for the
same goal.(2022宿迁改编)
6.They are such interesting books that we all enjoy r them.(2022新疆)
ruth
atient
opular
eight
rust
eading
7.When I have difficulty in making a choice.Mr.Wu will o me some suggestions.
(2022宿迁改编)
8.Learning to s problems is very important.(2022新疆改编)
9.While he was young,he once made music with c objects like stones and paper.
(2022宿迁改编)
ffer
olve
ommon
B
1.It was yesterday that I m one of my good friends in the street.(2022新疆改编)
2.She is fifteen,and next year she is going to celebrate her s birthday.
(2022新疆)
3.In the twelve Chinese animal signs,the Tiger is the t in order.
(2022宿迁改编)
4.I h travel.As you know,I don’t have enough time.(2022新疆改编)
5.His hometown is famous for tea,and m is famous for pears and grapes.
(2022新疆改编)
6.Next time you come to Yili,r to visit Sailimu Lake.(2022新疆改编)
7.I think the car is c and I can afford it.(2022新疆改编)
et
ixteenth
hird
ardly
ine
emember
heap
8.—What are you going to be when you g up
—A pilot. (2022宿迁改编)
9.Natural resources are important for us,so we should use them w .
(2022宿迁改编)
10.The charity is trying to help those who can’t a medical treatment.
(2022宿迁改编)
row
isely
fford
C
1.All the students passed the exam,so their teacher c them all yesterday.
(2021德阳)
2.As the saying goes,“An a a day keeps the doctor away.”(2021杭州)
3.A walk in the fresh air can l your mood after a stressful day’s work.
(2021苏州)
4.You’d better stay indoors as it’s raining h /h .(2021日照)
5.My doctor advised me to take the medicine t a day,in the morning and
evening. (2021新疆)
6.I’m going to visit the Forbidden City this summer v .(2021铜仁)
7.To r air pollution,our city has put more shared-bicycles into use.
(2021常州改编)
heered
pple
ift
ard
eavily
wice
acation
educe
8.After Dr.Wu Mengchao’s d ,people in Shanghai held all kinds of activities
in memory of him.(2021恩施改编)
9.T to the high-speed trains,our journey becomes much shorter now.
(2021金华改编)
10.Students usually c the mountains to the school before the road was
built.(2020成都模拟)
eath
hanks
limbed(共10张PPT)
题型四 语法填空
1.题型解读
语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所
需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”的项目,其试题本着
“突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则,强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用。
考查形式分为给出提示词和不给提示词两种。分析近年来的中考题,总的说来,语法填空有提示
词的一般占到7～8个空,涉及的语法点有动词、名词和词性转换,而没有提示词的一般会有2～
3个空,涉及的语法点主要是连词、代词、介词、冠词和从句的引导词。
2.解题技巧
(1)纯空格时只填一个单词。
(2)括号给词时可以填写1～3个单词,但必须是一个整体概念,不能是两类词。
(3)有词重非、谓、形、时、数、被动,无词看冠、介、代、连、从。即有词语提示的要重视非
(非谓语)、谓(谓语,主谓一致)、形(词性转换、比较级和最高级)、时(时态)、数(名词的
数)、被动(被动语态)。而没有词语提示的则要关注冠(不定冠词和定冠词)、介(介词)、代
(代词和反身代词)、连(连词和连接副词)、从(从句的引导词)。
(2022德阳)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I was a child,I loved to visit my grandparents’ farm.There was always something new to do, 1. (see) and to enjoy.
答案及剖析:
1.to see 考查非谓语动词。句意:总是有一些新的
事情要去做,去看和去享受。and前后的动词形式
保持一致,故此处用动词不定式作定语。
One day,I,together with my brothers and sisters,went to my grandparents’ farm to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick 2. (they). We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the 3. (small) basket.While the others were picking strawberries,I had a rest.Before we 4. (return),I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud 5. my hard work.
2.them 考查代词。句意:我们都喜欢吃草莓,
我们去摘它们。作pick的宾语需要用代词
宾格。
3.smallest 考查比较等级。 句意:我拿了最
小的篮子。由语境可知,作者为了偷懒,拿了
一个最小的篮子,定冠词the后加形容词最高
级。故填smallest。
4.returned 考查时态。句意:在我们回来之
前,我在篮子里放了很多草,然后在上面放了
一些草莓。描述过去的事情,用一般过去时。
5.of 考查固定短语。句意:我的祖父说他为
我的辛勤工作感到自豪。be proud of
“对……感到自豪”,固定短语。
The next morning my grandmother made many 6. (pie).There was a big pie which 7. (make) just for me.It looked nice! But when I began to eat it,I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries! You can guess 8. surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me 9. (calm) and said,“When you cheat others,you cheat yourself.” He didn’t need to say more but taught me 10. good lesson.
6.pies 考查名词复数。句意:第二天早上,我祖母做
了很多馅饼。many后加名词复数pies。
7.was made 考查被动语态。句意:有一个大馅饼是
专为我做的。分析句子可知,从句主语是先行词“a
big pie”,和谓语“make制作”之间是被动关系,
且此处描述过去的事情,用一般过去时的被动语态。
8.how 考查宾语从句。句意:你可以猜到我有多惊讶。
空格后是形容词,故此处用how引导宾语从句,表示
“多么……”。
9.calmly 考查副词。句意:爷爷平静地看着我。此
处修饰动词“looked at”用副词。
10.a 考查冠词。句意:他不需要多说,而是给我上了
很好的一课。此处泛指“一课”,且good以辅音音
素开头,用不定冠词a。
A
(2022衡阳改编)
A new report predicts that by 2050,half of the world’s population (around 4.8 billion people) will be shortsighted.The medical name for this is myopia(近视).It is also 1. (call) nearsightedness.
2. we have myopia,we can’t see the things far away from us.It is true that more and more people have myopia.It’s 3. bad situation.According to the data released(发布) by the National Health Commission,China is a big country of myopia,and almost 90 percent 4. young Chinese people are nearsighted.Children aged between six and ten who have myopia are more likely to suffer from severe myopia in the future.Some experts make a prediction 5. (recent).In the opinion,there will be seven times more people with myopia in 2050 than there were in the year 2000.
called
When
a
of
recently
The researchers say that the number of people with myopia will increase because of different reasons.Looking at computer screens and mobile phones may be the major reason.The increase may have something to do with lifestyle 6. (change). Now,people spend 7. (little) time outdoors than before.A science journalist says that 8. (spend) more time outdoors in early childhood can reduce the chances of 9. (get) myopia.A researcher once said,“You can spend time on computers and screens,but remember 10. (spend) two hours outdoors every day.That is good for your eyesight.”
changes
less
spending
getting
to spend
B
(2022遂宁改编)
The World Health Organization(WHO) 1. (set) up in 1948.In the past 74 years,the WHO 2. greatly (improve) health conditions of the world,3. (especial) in developing countries.It cures,prevents 4. controls serious diseases(疾病),and educates people about how 5. . (protect) their health.It has helped 6. (million) of people by training doctors and nurses,and by 7. (teach) mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first 8. (member).It offers help to the countries 9. need.So China has played 10. important part in dealing with the health problems.
was set
has
improved
especially
and
to protect
millions
teaching
members
in
an
C
(2021德阳)
According to a recent survey,violence(暴力) did happen in schools.Students showed 1. (they) fear and parents and teachers also expressed their worries about it.Experts hope that 2. whole society pay more attention to the mental health of teenagers.
Nowadays,school violence is a hot problem.I think this is also a big problem 3.
needs our great attention.We should make every effort to prevent violence 4. (happen) at school,for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 5. (safe) couldn’t be guaranteed.
In fact,violence can 6. (learn).Children learn violent behavior from adults or from what they see on television or on the Internet.
their
the
which/that
happening
safety
be learned/learnt
If I meet with school violence,I will not answer violence with violence,for it will lead to 7. (much) fighting.If I meet with school violence,I 8. . (tell) my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from bad 9. (guy).
All in all,every student should behave well and keep away 10. violence.
more
will tell
guys
from(共180张PPT)
题型五 书面表达
2022年《义务教育英语课程标准》中,要求学生能在书面表达中,选用不同句式结构和时态,描述和介绍身边的人、事物或事件,表达情感、态度、观点和意图等。书面表达题型是考查学生对英语语言的综合运用能力。
分析近五年四川省各地英语中考试题可知,书面表达有以下特点:
一、命题特点
1.题型多元化
[体裁]记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文等。
[题材]日常生活、人际关系、安全、环保、文化教育、社会热点等。
[形式]主题写作、提纲式写作、图表写作、漫画写作等。
2.内容多元化
[内容的生活化]为了与中学生的认知水准相适应,写作内容与学生生活息息相关。
[内容的社会化]为培养学生审视生活,关心社会动态,传播社会正能量,写作内容与社会热点主
题相关。
二、命题趋势
1.以主题写作为主。
2.半开放式写作呈上升趋势,要求学生既能写出已给的要点,又有自由发挥的空间。
3.不仅考查学生的英语语言的运用能力,更侧重考查学生的观察能力、分析能力和判断能力等。
4.更贴近学生视角,更重视实际应用。
按照2022年《义务教育英语课程标准》,写作的主题分人与自我、人与社会、人与自然三大类,四川中考可能涉及到的常见主题有十四个。
人与自我
主题一 生活
命题 聚焦 My Lifestyle
How to Keep Healthy
How to Live a Healthy and Happy Life
Good Living Habits Make Me
题目 审读 内容:生活
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
人称:第一人称
头脑 风暴
1.……的生活习惯会使人们 ……
...living habits can make people...
2.对每个人来说 ……是很重要的。
It is important for everyone to...
3.我们可以积极地参加……,如:……
We can take part in...actively,such as...
4.我们最好远离……
We’d better stay away from...
5.……对我们的健康有益。
...is good for our health.
6.……不仅浪费时间,而且还危害了我们的健康。
...is not only a waste of time,but also harmful to our health.
7.我们最好不要……因为这对我们的健康有害。
We’d better not...because it is bad for our health.
8.总之,我们应该养成……的习惯。
In a word,we should develop...habit.
1.An apple a day keeps the doctor away.
每天一苹果,医生远离我。
2.Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy,wealthy and wise.
早睡早起,使人健康、富有、聪明。
1.写作要求
良好的生活习惯是健康和幸福的前提。青少年阶段是养成良好生活习惯的关键时期。某英语网站正在开展关于良好生活习惯的征文大赛,请以“Good Living Habits Make Me ”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语短文参加此次大赛。
要求如下:
(1)补全标题;
(2)良好的生活习惯对你的积极影响和作用;
(3)征文中不得出现真实的个人信息。
2.题目审读
(1)内容:健康生活
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般现在时、一般过去时
(4)人称:第一人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
Good Living Habits Make Me Healthy
Good living habits and good health are twins.Good living habits can make people healthy.For example,getting enough sleep,having breakfast,and doing exercise every day are important.
However,some bad habits make people feel bad.I had such an experience.I used to stay up late at night,so I felt very tired and sleepy the next day.I couldn’t learn well,so my mother ordered me to go to bed before 10 o’clock and little by little,I have formed this habit.Now I feel much better and I can learn well.
From my experience,I know it is important to have good living habits and I am going to form more good living habits.I believe I will certainly have good living habits.I will have a strong body to have fun and be happy.
同学们的健康成长是每个家庭最大的愿望和期盼,也关乎国家和民族的未来。健康的生活是成长、成才的前提和保障。
请根据内容提示,以“Healthy Living”为题写一篇英语作文,谈谈你的看法。
内容提示:1.加强锻炼;
2.健康饮食;
3.保证睡眠;
4.保持乐观心态。
要求:1.词数80 左右;
2.文中应包含所给提示,可适当发挥;
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Healthy Living
One possible version:
Healthy Living
It is very important to live a healthy life.Here is my advice.
There are many ways we can do to keep healthy.First,we must do much exercise. Doing sports as often as possible is good for our body.Second, we must eat healthy food,such as green vegetables and fruit.Eating healthily is good for our health. Third,have a good sleep.Sleeping well can help us to study well.After a good sleep we will find we’re full of energy.Finally,we must stay optimistic and keep happy every day.When we are in the face of difficulties we can work them out easily.
If we keep these activities,we can live a happy and healthy life.
主题二 学习
命题 聚焦 How to Learn English
To Be a Successful English Learner
I Like/ Dislike...Exercises
题目 审读 内容:学习策略
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称、第二人称
头脑 风暴
1.众所周知,……是世界上一门重要的语言。
As we all know,...is an important language in the world.
2.有……方式学好它。
There are...ways to learn it well.
3.我认为我们应该……
I think we should...
4.……也是一个好主意。
It’s also a good idea to...
5.你应该通过……来提高你的……
You should try to improve your...by...
6.最后但并非最不重要的是,你可以尝试一下……
Last but not least,you could try to...
7.我相信有朝一日你会学好……的。
I believe you’ll learn...well one day.
8.总而言之,只要我们……我们就会学好……
In a word,as long as we...,we can learn...well.
1.It’s never too old to learn.活到老,学到老。
2.Knowledge is a treasure,but practice is the key to it.知识是珍宝,而实践是获取它的
钥匙。
3.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
心之所愿,无所不成。
1.写作要求
英语是中学的一门重要课程。但是,有的同学因为学习方法不当而效果不佳; 有的同学因畏惧困难而放弃了英语学习……针对这些现象,某英文报纸展开了“怎样学好英语”的讨论。请你以“How to Learn English Well ”为题,谈谈你对英语学习的看法和学好英语的一些建议。
要点:
(1)词数:80—100;
(2)字迹工整,语言流畅,表达正确,逻辑清晰。
2.题目审读
(1)内容:学习方法
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第一人称、第二人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
How to Learn English Well
English is important and useful to us.How can we learn it well There are three good ways to help you.
First,I think you should listen to English tapes every day.It is also a good idea to watch English movies and sing English songs because these will help you to improve your pronunciation.Second,you could try to improve your English by having conversations with your friends in English.Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.This will help you to be confident.Third,you can keep a diary in English.If you do this,you’ll make great progress.
In a word,as long as we do more listening,speaking and writing,we will learn English well.
假如你是李华,已升入高一级学校,现应邀回校向同学们介绍英语学习方法。请根据下列要点提示,以“To Be a Successful English Learner”为题,写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示:
1.兴趣方面:听英语歌,看英语影片等;
2.习惯方面:用词典查生词,写英语日记等;
3.素养方面:提升听、说、读、写能力,学习中外文化等;
4.意志方面:不畏困难,勇于挑战等;
5.个人观点:……
要求:
1.词数110左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
2.要点提示均须涉及,可适当增加内容;
3.不得使用真实姓名、校名、地名。
参考词语:develop,improve,ability,culture,challenge
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua.I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
Thanks for your listening.
One possible version:
To Be a Successful English Learner
Dear schoolmates,
I’m Li Hua.I’m honored to be invited here to share my ideas about how to learn English well.
To be a successful English learner,we should have a good study habit and be good at thinking and solving problems.We can look up new words in the dictionary.We can keep diaries every day to improve our English.We should also make full use of learning resources,such as reading newspapers,listening to English songs and watching English movies.
We should improve our ability to read and learn English and foreign cultures.
When you study English,it’s sure to meet all kinds of different problems.We shouldn’t feel afraid of them.We should try our best to solve these difficulties and challenge them.
In my opinion,we should read and write in English every day.To practice well,we can also speak to our friends and classmates in English.
Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.
Thanks for your listening.
主题三 做人
命题 聚焦 To Be a Better Man
How to Be a Better Person
What Is a Good...Like
题目 审读 内容:成为更好的人
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
人称:第一人称
头脑 风暴
1.我想有更好的……
I want to have a better...
2.我会对……更友好。
I will be friendlier to...
3.我会更多地关注……
I will pay more attention to...
4.我们应该勇敢地面对……
We should be in the face of...bravely.
5.我们必须尽力……
We must try our best to...
6.我们应该乐于……
We are supposed to be ready to...
7.更好地与……沟通是很重要的。
It’s important to communicate better with...
8.我们应该关爱……
We should take care of...
1.Good people bring their own light.
优秀的人自带光芒。
2.He who stays near vermilion gets stained red,and he who stays near ink gets
stained black.
近朱者赤,近墨者黑。
1.写作要求
三年将尽,未来可期,我们如何成为更好的自己 请以“To Be a Better Man”为题,写一篇英文短文,从学习方法、生活习惯、交友沟通等方面进行描述。
写作要求:
(1)参考所给提示,可适当发挥;
(2)条理清晰,语句通顺;
(3)文中不得出现姓名、学校名等个人真实信息;
(4)短文词数在80—120之间。
2.题目审读
(1)内容:成为更优秀的人
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
(4)人称:第一人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
To Be a Better Man
Three years has passed.In the future,how can I become better
First,I want to have better study methods.Before class,I will prepare for my class.In class,I will pay more attention to what my teachers teach.After class I will go over what I have learned.Next,I would like to have good habits.I will eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food.I’ll get up early and go to bed early.Last but not least,I want to make more friends.I will be friendlier to others so that I can make more friends.I’ll communicate well with them to improve ourselves.
Anyway,I’ll try my best to be a better man in the coming years.
教育应该培养终身运动者、责任担当者、问题解决者和优雅生活者。某英文网站以“How to Be a Better Person”为主题开展征文活动,请从中学生的角度写一篇 80 词左右的短文谈谈你的做法。
要点提示:
1.健康生活(食物、运动、睡眠……);
2.不怕挑战(尽力解决学习、生活中的问题……);
3.对人友善(乐于助人、与人和睦相处……);
4.牢记责任(照顾父母、帮助弱者……)。
注意:
1.文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文章必须包含所给要点提示,要求语句通顺,行文连贯;
3.不可逐词翻译,可适当发挥;
4.文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词:responsibility 职责
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student,to be a better person,I think I should do the following things.
One possible version:
How to Be a Better Person
As a middle school student,to be a better person,I think I should do the following things.
First of all,it’s important to live healthily.I will eat healthily as well as taking more exercise.It’s also important to have enough sleep.Secondly,I will face the challenges with courage instead of being afraid of them.I must try my best to solve the problems in my study and life.Thirdly,I will be kind and be ready to help others.I will get on well with others.Finally,I will keep the responsibilities in mind.I will take care of my parents and help the weak.
If I start to develop these good habits, I will become better and make a difference to the world.
主题四 做事
命题 聚焦 Form Good Working Habits
My First Time to
My Experience of Doing Housework
Once I Was Praised
Working Makes Me...
题目 审读 内容:做事
体裁:记叙文、议论文
时态:一般现在时、一般过去时
人称:第一人称
头脑 风暴
1.这是我第一次……
It was the first time for me to...
2.我为自己感到骄傲,因为我能照顾……
I felt proud of myself because I could take care of...
3.我认为我们有责任……
I think it’s our duty to...
4.在我看来,……对我们很有帮助。
In my opinion,...is very helpful to us.
5.作为一名青少年,我应该养成良好的劳动习惯。
As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.
6.……帮助我发展我的基本生活技能,并学习如何在日常生活中照顾自己。
...helps me to develop my basic life skills and learn how to take care of myself
in my daily life.
7.更重要的是,我已经学会了在……有一种责任感。
More importantly,I’ve learned to take a sense of responsibility in...
1.Labor can bring people happiness.
劳动使人快乐。
2.Human labor is real wealth.
人类的劳动是真正的财富。
1.写作要求
根据有关部门调查,我国部分青少年每天劳动时间过少。假如你是李华,请根据表格的内容提示,说一说你平时参加劳动的情况,谈一谈对养成良好劳动习惯的看法。
提示词:社区志愿者服务community voluntary service;生活技能life skill;
责任感sense of responsibility
要求:
(1)不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息;
(2)根据中文和英文提示,可以适当发挥;
(3)内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐;
(4)词数:80—100。
李华参加劳动的情况 养成良好劳动
习惯的重要性
在校 打扫教室…… 提高基本的生活技能
学会照顾自己
拥有责任感
在家 清洗餐具,洗衣服,做饭…… 社区 做社区志愿者服务,如去养老院看望老人…… 2.题目审读
(1)内容:劳动
(2)体裁:记叙文、议论文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第一人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
I’m Li Hua.As a teenager,I am supposed to form good working habits.It’s good for my development.
At school,I often clean the classroom and dining room,pick up the litter and water the flowers.Such activities can make our school more beautiful.At home,I often help my mom do the dishes,wash the clothes,cook meals and take out rubbish after dinner.What’s more,in the neighborhood,I often do some community voluntary services,such as visiting the old people in the nursing home,helping some neighbors clean their flats.
I’ve learned a lot from doing these activities.It helps me to develop my basic life skills and learn how to take care of myself in my daily life,so I can live better in the future.More importantly,I’ve learned to take a sense of responsibility in the family,even the whole society.Love labor and start from me.
某英语杂志社以“我劳动,我快乐”为主题向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点:
1.分享你最难忘的劳动经历;
2.谈谈你的劳动感受;
3.表达你的观点并发出倡议。
要求:
1.必须包含所给要点,可适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;
3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;
4.词数100左右。
One possible version:
Last weekend,I got up early and cooked noodles for my parents.First,I boiled some water.Then I added some salt and oil and put some noodles into the pot.About five or six minutes later,I placed them in the bowls.When my parents got up,they were surprised and praised me with a big smile.
It was the first time for me to cook for them.A little bit tired but happy.I felt proud of myself because I could take care of my parents.From this unforgettable experience,I’ve also got a deeper understanding of my parents.
I think it’s our duty to share some housework.Besides,doing some hard housework is a kind of physical exercise.As teenagers,we should take action to help around the house!
人与社会
主题五 社会服务
命题 聚焦 The Most Beautiful Volunteer
I Want to Be a Volunteer
My Experience of Being a Volunteer
An Unforgettable Experience
A One-day Volunteer Job
题目 审读 内容:志愿活动
体裁:记叙文,说明文,议论文
时态:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时
人称:第一人称
头脑 风暴
1.我想成为一名……的志愿者。
I want to be a volunteer for...
2.我们应该感谢那些帮助过我们的人。
We should be thankful to the people who helped us.
3.作为志愿者的工作也是我们的任务。
Working as volunteers is our task as well.
4.我不仅可以帮助……而且也可以帮助……
I can not only help...,but also help...
5.我真的想为……做一些事情。
I really want to do something for...
6.我们会捐出一些钱来帮助……
We’ll give away some money to help...
7.我认为这是一次……的经历。
I think it was a/an...experience.
8.帮助别人使我们……
Helping other people makes us...
1.The roses in her hand,the flavor in mine.
赠人玫瑰,手有余香。
2.When you’re good to others,you are best to yourself.
善待他人,即是善待自己。
1.写作要求
每个人都可能得到过社会的帮助,我们应该懂得感恩与回报。中考结束后,学校计划在7月25日组织一次“走进社区,做一天志愿者”活动。活动地点:新华社区(Xinhua Community);集合时间:上午8:30;集合地点:学校门口。
提示词汇:clear up,water,give away,visit,take food to。请根据以上信息,以“A One-day Volunteer Job”为题写一篇短文谈谈你们的活动安排。
要求:
(1)语意连贯,层次清楚,书写规范;
(2)要用到所有提示信息并进行适当发挥;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名;
(4)词数80左右,短文的题目、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A One-day Volunteer Job
As middle school students,we should be thankful to people who helped us.After the exam,
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society.
2.题目审读
(1)内容:志愿活动
(2)体裁:记叙文,说明文,议论文
(3)时态:一般将来时
(4)人称:第一人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
A One-day Volunteer Job
As middle school students,we should be thankful to people who helped us.After the exam,our school plans to organize an activity called “enter the neighborhood and do a one-day volunteer job”on July 25th.This activity will be held in Xinhua Community and we are going to meet at the school gate at 8:30 a.m. on July 25.
First,we’ll help clean up the street and water the trees,grass and flowers. Then,we’ll give away some money to help the old people without children.In the afternoon,we’ll visit some left-behind children and their grandparents.We’ll take some delicious food to them.I’m sure we’ll be busy but happy during the activity.
I hope this activity will make us learn to give our love to everyone and society.
上个月,你们班为Children’s Home的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文,向某英语网站投稿,谈谈本次活动和你的体会。
Things you did Things you’ve learned
●hand out notices ●make things like... ●sell the things ●give away the money ●develop life skills
●...
注意:
1.短文必须包括上表所有信息,可适当增加细节;
2.你的体会至少两条;
3.词数80—100;
4.短文首句仅供选择使用,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:charity sale义卖活动
短文首句:Last month,our class had a charity sale.
One possible version:
Last month,our class had a charity sale.Two days before the sale,we handed out notices to make our sale known by others.Then we made different things like food and toys.It was so much fun!When everything was ready,we started to sell the things.To our surprise,all the things were sold out in a short time!At last,we gave away the money we made to Children’s Home.
I think it was a meaningful experience.Making things helps develop our life skills.
Meanwhile,we can learn how to communicate with others well.Last but not least, helping people makes us happy.
主题六 人际沟通
命题 聚焦 How to Communicate with Our Friends
How to Treat Our Friends
How to Get on with Our Friends
A Conflict with My Best Friend
题目 审读 内容:与朋友相处
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时,一般过去时
人称:第一人称
头脑 风暴
1.和……交流对我们来说是很重要的。
It’s important for us to communicate with...
2.当我们……时,我们应该学会……
We should learn to...when we...
3.当我们的朋友遇到麻烦时,我们应该尽力……
When our friends are in trouble,we should try to...
4.……帮助我们更好地相互理解。
...help(s) us understand each other better.
5.上周我和我最好的朋友……
Last week,I...with my best friend.
6.总之,我们与朋友应该……
In a word,we should...with our friends.
1.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
一个真正的朋友是在你需要帮助时施以援手,让你感动。
2.A friend indeed is a friend in need.
患难见真情。
3.A friend is easier lost than found.
得朋友难,失朋友易。
4.A life without a friend is a life without sun.
人生没有了朋友就犹如失去了阳光。
1.写作要求
“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”这句谚语让我们体会到了朋友的珍贵之处。交流是我们收获珍贵友谊的重要途径之一。那么我们如何与朋友交流,让友谊长存呢 请以“How to Communicate with Our Friends”为题写一篇英语短文。词数80左右。
要求:
(1)语意连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(3)可以适当发挥。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
2.题目审读
(1)内容:如何与朋友沟通
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第一人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
How to Communicate with Our Friends
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.It’s important for us to communicate with our friends.Here are some suggestions.
First,we should trust our friends.We should learn to share with our friends, especially,when we have problems.Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
Second,we should help each other.When our friends are in trouble,we should try to help them to solve the problems.
Third,we should do something together.This can help us understand each other better.
In a word,we should communicate with our friends.It can make our friendship stronger.
在日常生活中,冲突难免发生。请以“A Conflict with...”为题,用英语写下你与他人 (如:家人、老师、同学等)或自己内心发生过的冲突故事。故事需包括冲突是怎样发生的和解决办法。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.请先将标题填写完整,再写文章;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
4.照抄阅读语篇不得分。
参考词汇:conflict n.冲突
A Conflict with
One possible version:
A Conflict with My Best Friend
Last week,I had a conflict with my friend Tony,who is one of my best friends.
In the English exam,I asked the answers from him because I’m weak in English and I didn’t want to get bad marks.But he said no and I failed the exam.I was unhappy with him because I thought good friends should help each other.So we said nothing to each other for several days.And we didn’t go to school or go home together any more.
Later,I realized what a big mistake I have made.I should work hard at my lesson to get good marks instead of cheating in exams.So I apologized to him.Hearing the words,he gave me a warm hug and promised to help me with my English.
Since we have cleared the air,we are good friends again.
主题七 文学与艺术
命题 聚焦 My Favorite Book/Movie/Music/Art Form
I Want to Share a Book/Movie/Song with You
题目 审读 内容:文学与艺术
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称、第三人称
头脑 风暴
1.在我所读过/看过/听过的……中,我最喜欢……
Among all the...I’ve read/seen/listened,I like...best.
2.……给了我很多自信/快乐。
...gives me a lot of confidence/pleasure.
3.在我看来,……是值得一读/看/听的。
In my opinion,...is worth reading/watching/ listening.
4.……在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。
...plays an important part in our life.
5.……让我们的生活丰富多彩。
...make(s) our life rich and colorful.
1.Good books are valuable treasures.
好书是宝贵的财富。
2.Art is long,and time is fleeting.
艺术是永恒的,时间则是瞬息即逝的。
3.Literature is a kind of intellectual light,which like the light of the sun,may
sometimes enable us to see what we do not like.
文学是一种理智之光,它和阳光一样,有时能使我们看到我们不喜欢的东西。
1.写作要求
学校网站英语栏目将组织读书分享征文活动,请根据提示,写一篇英语短文投稿。
My Favorite Book
*What’s the name
*What’s it about
*Why do you like it
注意事项:
(1)词数100左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;
(3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。
My Favorite Book
Good books are valuable treasures.Among all the books I’ve read,
2.题目审读
(1)内容:最喜欢的书
(2)体裁:记叙文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第一人称、第三人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
My Favorite Book
Good books are valuable treasures.Among all the books I’ve read,I like Treasure Island best.
The book tells the story of a young boy Jim,who sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.He faces a lot of trouble on the journey,but he doesn’t give up.Instead,he spares no effort to look for the treasure.Finally,he succeeds.
His story gives me a lot of confidence.As a result,I am not as shy as I used to be.I’m not afraid of making a speech in front of people any more.I also want to travel and have some exciting experiences in the future.
Just read it for yourself!I’m sure you’ll like it.
艺术陶冶情操,涵养生命。你喜欢的艺术形式是什么,有过怎样的经历,又有怎样的感受呢 请用英语写一篇短文介绍你喜欢的一种艺术形式。
注意:
1.词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。
Art plays an important role in our life.
One possible version:
Art plays an important role in our life.My favorite art is making kites.
According to my grandparents,when I was young,I looked forward to flying.One year,when spring came,my grandfather made a kite for me.That made me quite excited.When I held a line to let my kite fly into the sky,I knew my dream of flying came true.
As I’m growing older,like a kite,I will leave my parents.But I know the line is still in my parents’ hands.With them behind me,I can fly farther and farther.
Art teaches us a lot.It makes our life rich and colorful.
主题八 历史
命题 聚焦 The Hero in My Heart
题目 审读 内容:历史人物
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时,一般过去时
人称:第三人称
头脑 风暴
1.我心目中的英雄是……
The hero in my heart is...
2.他/她出生在……
He / She was born in ...
3.他/她作为一名……而闻名。
He’s / She’s famous as a(an)...
4.作为一个……,我为他感到骄傲。
As a(an)...,I am proud of him.
5.我会向他学习,并努力……
I will learn from him and make an effort to...
6.我希望能成为一个像……一样的人。
I hope to be a person like...
The power of examples is infinite.
榜样的力量是无穷的。
1.写作要求
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情时期,各行各业涌现出了许多英雄,他们不畏疫情、不辞辛劳,用自己的默默奉献与坚持温暖了整个社会。在这次疫情中,谁是你心中的英雄呢 请以“The Hero in My Heart”为题,描述你心目中的英雄。
要点:(1)介绍你心目中的英雄;
(2)你为什么崇拜他(她);
(3)你能从他(她)身上学到什么。
注意:(1)包含以上要点,文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;
(2)词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
The Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the COVID-19,we have been moved by so many people.
2.题目审读
(1)内容:英雄人物
(2)体裁:记叙文
(3)时态:一般过去时,一般现在时
(4)人称:第一人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
The Hero in My Heart
In the battle against the COVID-19,we have been moved by so many people. Among them,the hero in my heart is Zhong Nanshan.He is famous as a Chinese respiratory expert.
Zhong Nanshan,the 87-year-old professor,kept calm and spared no effort to save lives while facing the spread of the COVID-19.He not only led but also took an active part in the battle.On January 22,he led a medical team to Wuhan for COVID-19.In the face of danger,he had brave behavior.Finally,we Chinese beat COVID-19 with Zhong and other experts and doctors.
From him,I felt the bravery and the strong social responsibility.As a faithful fan of Zhong,I am proud of him.I will learn from him and make an effort to do something meaningful for others.
2021年5月22日,“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平因病在湖南长沙逝世。巨星陨落,举世皆哀,人们纷纷以各种不同的方式来纪念这位伟大的科学家。请你根据下列表格信息提示,以“The Greatest Hero in My Heart—Yuan Longping”为题,写一篇英文短文简单介绍袁隆平院士的生平事迹。
Facts about his life 生平事迹 1930 be born in Beijing;
1964 start a special study about rice;
1974 develop a new kind of rice;
1980 begin to help people grow more
rice,not only...but also...;
2021 died in Changsha
Contributions 成就贡献 solve the problem of food for millions of people;
be called the “father of hybrid rice” (杂交水稻之父)
One of the best ways to remember him 纪念他的最好的方式之一 should save food and never waste any food;
…
要求:1.短文应包括以上信息,为使行文连贯可适当增加细节;
2.文章词数90左右,开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不得出现涉及真实信息的人名、地名或校名。
The Greatest Hero in
My Heart—Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.
One possible version:
The Greatest Hero in
My Heart—Yuan Longping
Yuan Longping is the greatest hero in my heart.He was born in Beijing in 1930.When he was 34 years old,he started a special study about rice.Ten years later,he developed a new kind of rice.In 1980,he began to help people grow more rice,not only in China but also in many other areas around the world.On May 22,2021,he died at the age of ninety-one in Changsha.
Yuan Longping has solved the problem of food for millions of people.He was called the “father of hybrid rice”.To remember him,one of the best ways is that we should save food and never waste any food.Yuan Longping will live in my heart forever.
主题九 社会
命题 聚焦 Different Countries Have Different Customs
Do as the Romans Do
题目 审读 内容:社会风俗
体裁:说明文/应用文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称
头脑 风暴
1.不同国家有不同的风俗习惯。
Different countries have different customs.
2.人们第一次见面时通常会……
People usually...when they meet for the first time.
3.学习一些基本的礼仪是……的。
It is...to learn some basic manners.
4.吃饭时……是不礼貌的。
When you eat,it’s impolite to...
5.在公共场合我们不应该……
We are not expected/supposed to...in public.
When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
入乡随俗。
1.写作要求
假设你是李菲,你的美国笔友Cindy下周要到中国来参观,她向你询问有关中国的餐桌礼仪。请你给她回一封e-mail,告诉她相关情况。
词数:100左右。
Dear Cindy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon.
Yours,
Li Fei
2.题目审读
(1)内容:餐桌礼仪
(2)体裁:应用文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第二人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
Dear Cindy,
You must be excited about coming to China soon.As you know,different countries have different customs.There are many different eating habits between China and Western countries.Now let me tell you something you need to know about table manners when you are in China.
First,you are supposed to eat with chopsticks.It’s impolite to eat with your hands.Second,you shouldn’t make noise while eating.It’s rude to do that.Finally,you are not expected to point at anyone with your chopsticks.I believe you will get used to these table manners.Remember: When in Rome,do as the Romans do.
Hope you will have a good time in China.
Yours,
Li Fei
假设你是李宏,你的韩国朋友张明将来四川游玩,他想了解四川的风俗习惯,请你给他写一封信,讲述一些四川的风俗习惯。内容包括:
(1)介绍中国人和韩国人不同的见面礼仪;
(2)中国人拜访朋友的礼仪;
(3)列举四川的餐桌礼仪(至少三项);
(4)欢迎他来四川,并祝他在四川一切顺利。
作文要求:
(1)不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Zhang Ming,
How are you I’m happy you can come for a visit.
Yours,
Li Hong
One possible version:
Dear Zhang Ming,
How are you I’m happy you can come for a visit.You must be excited about coming here.Now let me introduce some customs of Sichuan to you.
In Korea,people usually bow when they meet.However,in Sichuan,we are supposed to shake hands when meeting someone.In Sichuan,you are expected to bring a small gift when you visit a friend.At dinner,the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares.We eat food with chopsticks and we should let the old start eating first.We are allowed to talk at the table.However,we shouldn’t talk too loudly.In fact,people in Sichuan are very friendly.Don’t worry!
Welcome to Sichuan and wish you all the best here.
Yours,
Li Hong
主题十 文化
命题 聚焦 My Favorite Festival
Traditional Food on...
题目 审读 内容:节日
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称
头脑 风暴
1.中国有着丰富多彩的传统文化,值得深入研究。
China has colorful traditional culture,and it’s worth studying.
2.……是中国的传统节日之一,它有着……年的历史了。
...is one of the traditional Chinese festivals,which has...years of history.
3.在中国传统文化中……是最重要的。
...is the most important in traditional Chinese culture.
4.人们庆祝这个节日是为了纪念……
The festival is celebrated to remember...
5.在这一天家人们聚在一起……
On this day,family members get together to...
6.……是多么有趣啊,我非常喜欢……
How interesting...is and I like...very much.
On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one’s dear ones far away.
每逢佳节倍思亲。
1.写作要求
年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以“The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve”为题,写一篇约100词的英文短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意:文中不可出现真实的人名。标题已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
2.题目审读
(1)内容:年夜饭
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第三人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
The Family Dinner on Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important dinner in traditional Chinese culture.On Spring Festival Eve,family members get together to enjoy the dinner.
There are all kinds of delicious food and drinks.Many of them usually have great meanings.For example,New Year cake is often the first dish,which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation.Another dish is fish,which means “having more than we need”.Children all like this family dinner because at dinner they receive not only best wishes but also lucky money from their parents and grandparents.
It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years.
假设你是李华,今天正逢端午节,你的英国笔友杰克对中国传统文化很感兴趣,写信向你询问端午节的有关情况。请你根据以下内容提示,给他写一封回信。
1.中国的传统节日之一,已有2000多年的历史(the Dragon Boat Festival;one of the
traditional Chinese festivals;two thousand years of history);
2.为了纪念著名诗人屈原(honor the great poet Qu Yuan);
3.中国南方有赛龙舟的习俗(Dragon Boat races);
4.家人团聚吃粽子和其他美食(eat zongzi and other delicious food);
5.有三天假期,可以外出旅游(a 3-day holiday)。
要求:1.80词左右,书信格式;
2.内容合理,要点齐全;句子及篇章结构正确、连贯,书写规范。
注意:不得出现学校、姓名等个人信息(除所给身份外)。
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
How’s it going I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you.It is one of the traditional Chinese festivals which has more than two thousand years of history.The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan.On that day,people often get together with their family to eat zongzi and other delicious food.In southern parts of China,people often have the Dragon Boat races.It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV.Besides,we also have a 3-day holiday during the festival.So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves.How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
主题十一 科学与技术
命题 聚焦 My Favorite Invention
The Most Useful Invention
题目 审读 内容:发明
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时为主
人称:第三人称
头脑 风暴
1.更重要的是,它帮助我们……
What’s more,it helps us...
2.众所周知,……在我们的日常生活中被越来越广泛地使用。
As we all know,...are (is) being more and more widely used in our daily lives.
3.毫无疑问,……在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。
There is no doubt that...plays an important part in our daily lives.
4.我相信由于……我们的生活将变得越来越丰富多彩。
I’m sure our lives will become more and more colorful because of...
5.……非常有用,以至于它正在成为人们生活中最重要的部分之一。
...is so useful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of people’s
life.
6.人们也可以用……来做许多其他的事情,比如……
People can also use...to do many other things,such as...
1.Science and technology is the first development force.
科学技术是第一发展力量。
2.What is the most valuable knowledge The consistent answer is science.
什么知识最有价值 一致的答案就是科学。
1.写作要求
从古至今,无数的发明走进了我们的生活。例如:电灯泡(light bulb)、电视(TV)、电脑(computer)、电话(telephone)、自行车(bicycle)、雨伞(umbrella)等,这些发明给我们的生活带来了诸多方便,使我们的生活水平不断地提高。请以“The Most Useful Invention—Computer”为题写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)内容充实,语言通顺,意思连贯,表达清楚;
(2)书写规范,不少于80词;
(3)可自由发挥。
2.题目审读
(1)内容:计算机
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般过去时和一般现在时
(4)人称:第三人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
The Most Useful Invention—Computer
In the past few years,more and more inventions have come into our life.Of all the inventions,I think the computer is the most useful.
The computer was invented in 1946.It is used for doing many things.People can go online to search for the information they need.People can send e-mails to each other instead of writing letters.Sending e-mails is much more convenient and faster than writing letters.People can also use computers to do many other things,such as listening to music,playing games,or shopping.Nowadays computers are widely used in banks,schools,companies,hospitals and many other puters are also used in scientific research fields today.
The computer is so useful that it is becoming one of the most important parts of people’s life.
小发明,大改变。我们的生活因为各种科技发明而日益便捷,请你以“My Favorite Invention”为题,写一篇不少于80词的英语文章,介绍你最喜爱的发明。
One possible version:
My Favorite Invention
As we all know,mobile phones are being more and more widely used in our daily lives.They are used in many ways.
First,they offer fast and convenient service for communication.They are used for calling.And they are becoming smaller and lighter.They can also be used for sending short messages.What’s more,we can surf the Internet on mobile phones.That helps us open up our eyes.And when we are tired,we can listen to music to relax ourselves.Our life becomes more colorful because of the invention of the mobile phones.
There is no doubt that the mobile phone plays an important part in our daily lives.
人与自然
主题十二 灾害防范
命题 聚焦 Self Protection
How to Keep Safe
题目 审读 内容:安全
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称
头脑 风暴
1.……时我们一定要小心。
We should be careful when...
2.在上学路上,我们需要……
On the way to school we need...
3.如果我们不够小心,我们可能……
If we are not careful enough,we may...
4.当我们运动时,……对我们来说是很重要的。
It’s important for us to...when we play sports.
5.我们最好远离……
We’d better stay away from...
6.知道……的规则也能帮助我们保持安全。
Knowing the rules of...also helps us stay safe.
Safety comes first.安全第一。
1.写作要求
在日常生活中,人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以“Self Protection”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括:
(1)结合生活实际,谈谈自我保护的重要性;
(2)列举生活中的安全问题 (至少两个方面) ,并分别提出合理化建议;
(3)发出自我保护的号召。
写作要求:
(1)语言流畅,层次清晰,可以适当发挥;
(2)词数80—100,开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数;书写规范,卷面整洁。
Self Protection
These days,people pay more attention to safety problems.
In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life!
2.题目审读
(1)内容:自我防护
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般现在时、一般将来时
(4)人称:第一人称、第二人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
Self Protection
These days,people pay more attention to safety problems.
As students,we have to go to school every weekday.On the way to school we need go across the road sometimes.If we are not careful enough,we may be hit by a car.So we have to learn to protect ourselves.
But how can we protect ourselves First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially online.Second,don’t cross the street when the lights are red.Third,we are supposed to eat healthily and safely.These three suggestions are good for us to protect ourselves.We should follow these suggestions to protect ourselves.
In short,self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life!
同学们都知道安全的重要性,在生活中危险无处不在,你知道如何保护自己的安全吗 请结合自己的实际生活,谈谈看法。
提示:1.家庭安全;2.校园安全;3.户外安全……(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。)
As we all know,danger is everywhere in our life.
One possible version:
As we all know,danger is everywhere in our life.Keeping safe is important to all of us.How can we keep ourselves safe Here is some advice.
First,we should eat safely and not eat unhealthy food.Don’t play with fire at home.We may hurt ourselves.Second,we should walk in order in the hallways.Don’t fight with our classmates.Try to get on well with each other.Finally,we must follow the traffic rules.It’s dangerous to play on roads.Also,summer is coming.We mustn’t swim in the river.It is safe to swim in the swimming pool.
Remember: Safety comes first.
主题十三 自然生态
命题 聚焦 My Hometown
A Wonderful Place
Welcome to My Hometown
A Good Place to Take a Vacation
题目 审读 内容:介绍一个地方
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第三人称
头脑 风暴
1.……是一个很好的度假场所。
...is a good place to take a holiday.
2.它位于…… It lies in...
3.这里一年四季既不太热也不太冷。
It’s neither too hot nor too cold here all year round.
4.有着……年的历史,……有许多名胜古迹,例如……
With a history of...years,there are many places of interest in...,such as...
5.如果你去……,你将有机会尝试那里美味的传统食物。
If you go to...,you will have a chance to try the delicious traditional food
there.
6.关于……的一大优点是……
One great thing about...is that....
7.我相信你会在这里玩得很开心,因为这是一个很棒的地方。
I believe you’ll have a great time here because it’s such a great place.
8.它们是如此的迷人,以至于每年成千上万的游客来参观……
They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit...every year.
9.总之,……是一个很棒的地方,值得一游。
All in all,...is such a wonderful place that it is worth visiting.
Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles.
读万卷书,行万里路。
1.写作要求
假如你是李华,上周你和父母一起去西安旅行。请你根据下面表格提示的内容写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。不少于80词,可适当发挥。
Location In the center of Shaanxi Province
Size 10,752 km2
History More than 6,000 years
Places of interest The Terracotta Army,Bell Tower...
Climate Four different seasons
Things to eat Noodles,dumplings...
2.题目审读
(1)内容:介绍西安
(2)体裁:说明文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第二人称、第三人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
Have you ever been to Xi’an It’s a beautiful city.It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province and has an area of 10,752 square kilometers.With a history of more than 6,000 years,there are many places of interest in Xi’an,such as the famous Terracotta Army and the amazing Bell Tower.They are so fascinating that thousands of tourists come to visit them every year.Xi’an has four different seasons.You can choose whenever you like.But I think the best time to visit it is in autumn because it is neither too hot nor too cold.If you go to Xi’an,you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there.One great thing about Xi’an is that it has convenient transportation.You can get there easily by train,plane or even bicycle.
All in all,Xi’an is such a wonderful place that it is worth visiting.
家乡在每个人的心中都是美好的,请以“My Hometown”为题,写一篇80词左右的文章描写和颂扬家乡美。
要点:
1.家乡的基本情况(如地理位置、美食、天气等);
2.介绍家乡一处有趣的名胜;
3.抒发你对家乡的感情,邀请大家到你家乡做客。
要求:结构紧凑,句子连贯,内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥。
One possible version:
My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful city.It is located in the southern part of China.The air is fresh and you can see the blue sky all year around.The weather in Zhanjiang is hot in summer but not too cold in winter.So many people like to come here to spend their winter holiday.
There are many sight spots in Zhanjiang,such as the Lake Rock,the Techeng Island,and the sea-view Gallery.Zhanjiang is also famous for its seafood and delicious fruits,such as shrimps,oranges and pineapples.
In a word,I like the air,the sight spots and the people in my hometown.
主题十四 环境保护
命题 聚焦 How to Protect Our Environment
Save Water
Say No to Food Waste
Save Our Earth
题目 审读 内容:环境保护
体裁:说明文
时态:一般现在时
人称:第一人称
头脑 风暴
1.关爱……是我们的职责。
It’s our duty to take care of...
2.我们应该积极参与……
We are supposed to play an active role in...
3.作为学生,我们应该做一些事情来……
As students,we should do something to...
4.如果我们总是记住……,我们可以节省很多能源。
If we always remember...,we can save a lot of energy.
5.更重要的是我们不应该……
What’s more,we shouldn’t...
6.在我们的日常生活中,……是很重要的。
It’s very important to...in our daily lives.
7.我们离开房间时,不要忘记……
Don’t forget to...when we leave the room.
8.如果每个人都参与……,我们的行动就可以产生影响,并创造一个更美好的未来。
If everyone plays a part in...,our actions can make a difference and lead to a
better future.
1.Protecting the environment is to cherish life.
保护环境,就是爱惜生命。
2.Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver.
绿水青山就是金山银山。
1.写作要求
绿杨烟外晓寒轻,人间最美四月天。4月22日是“世界地球日”,善待地球,保护环境,就是保护我们自己。21世纪是人与自然和谐共生的绿色世纪。
作为一名初中生,你是如何践行环境保护的呢 请你写一篇文章,谈谈环境保护的重要性;并结合自己的亲身经历,谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。
要求:
(1)词数不少于80;
(2)首句已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
We have only one earth and it’s our home,so it’s our duty to take care of it.
2.题目审读
(1)内容:环境保护
(2)体裁:议论文
(3)时态:一般现在时
(4)人称:第一人称
3.谋篇布局
4.连句成篇
We have only one earth and it’s our home,so it’s our duty to take care of it.As teenagers,we are supposed to play an active role in improving the environment.
Two years ago,I joined a summer camp to improve my living ability.One day,our leading teacher took us to a park.When we got there,I was surprised at everything I saw: so many plastic bags and bottles.So we began to clean it and I was very happy for what I did although it was boring and tiring.At last,when the park was finally cleaned,I got a strong feeling of satisfaction.
The experience made me know the importance of the environmental protection.As a teenager,I can do some small things to protect our environment,such as taking the bus to school and recycling books and paper.I’m sure if everyone plays a part in saving our earth,our actions can make a difference and lead to a better future.
近年来,环境恶化导致的问题日益凸显。假如你是某中学学生会主席李华,请你以学生会的名义向同学们发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,为保护环境尽一份力。
提示:(一)措施
1.节约水电;
2.少用塑料袋,不乱扔垃圾;
3.绿色出行,如乘公交车、骑自行车、步行上学或购物等;
4.……
(二)提出希望
要求:1.文章必须包括所给提示内容,可展开思路,适当发挥;
2.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students,we should do something to protect the environment.
the Students’ Union
One possible version:
Dear friends,
The environmental problems are getting more and more serious nowadays.As students,we should do something to protect the environment.
First,it’s very important to save water and energy in our daily life.Don’t forget to turn off the lights when we leave the room.Second,we are supposed to reuse the plastic bags when shopping.What’s more,we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere.Third, we’d better walk,ride a bike or take the bus when we go out.Last but not least,we need to plant more trees and flowers to make the environment more beautiful.
How important it is for us to protect the environment! If we keep doing these things,I believe the environment will be better and better.Let’s do it together from now on.
the Students’ Union(共24张PPT)
第三部分 题型过关
题型一 完形填空
完形填空是在篇章中考查学生掌握基础知识、词汇辨析和篇章分析能力的题型。文章体裁分为记叙文、夹叙夹议文、说明文和议论文。设空以实词为主,虚词为辅,注重在语境中考查词义辨析。选项一般都属于同一类词或同一语义范畴,要联系上下文才能得出答案。在考试中,考查纯语法的题会越来越少,备选项的干扰性会越来越大。
一、完形填空要求填入的词主要有:
1.语法结构所要求的功能词。如:连接词、连接代词、连接副词、关系代词、关系副词等。
2.具有语法变化的普通词。如:动词的时态、语态,名词的数,代词的格,形容词和副词的级等。
3.固定搭配短语或词组中的特定词。
4.同义词、近义词等易混淆词。
5.根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的确定词。
二、完形填空解题策略
1.通读全文,了解大意
首先应该把文章通读一遍,了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句,因为“完形填空”
题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立,但从全文看又不可取。通读全文有利于把握短文的
逻辑关系,提高选择答案的速度和准确率。
2.前瞻后顾,逐步填空
了解文章大意之后,就可逐步填空。一般来说,文章后面所给的选项可分三类:一类是语法正确,
而意思不对;另一类是意思正确,而语法错误;第三类是语法正确,意思也正确。在选择答案时,一
定要考虑到上下文的意思,还要考虑到句子的结构、习惯用法、固定搭配和词类的功能,尽量使
选出的答案既复合语法又符合原文的意思。
3.认真复查,适当调整
全部做完以后,应把短文从头到尾再读一遍,检查一下填空以后的文章是否连贯,情节是否合理,
语法结构是否正确。一般来说,如果意思连贯,情节合理,语法结构正确,就意味着答案没有问题;
如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通,语法结构有问题,就说明答案不正确。对这样的填空应该认
真推敲,确保答案准确无误。
(2022德阳改编)
Helen was sitting in the garden reading her favorite book.Some time later,her old 1 sat beside her.Suddenly,she pointed at something and asked Helen what it was.Helen looked at it and told her it was a sparrow(麻雀).Helen was 2 by the simple question.
Helen went on reading.Several 3 later,her old mother asked her the same question and Helen found it was the same bird.After a little while,the old woman again asked the question about the sparrow.This time Helen got 4 .She shouted at her mother for asking the question again and again.The old woman 5 stood up and entered the house.Helen continued reading her book.A few minutes passed and her old mother 6 beside her again.She opened an old diary and put it in front of Helen.Helen picked up the diary and began to read it.It said,“Today,while I was 7 in the garden,my little Helen came to me.Looking at a sparrow in a tree,my child asked me what it was.I 8 at her,said it was a sparrow and kissed her.After a while,little Helen asked the question again.This went on until she went back into the house with me after I finished my work.Little Helen asked me at least ten times and I kept on answering her and 9 her.”
Tears came into Helen’s eyes.She closed the 10 and felt very sorry for what she did.She realized that she should treat her mother the way her mother treated her.
1.A.father
B.mother
C.brother
D.sister
2.A.fooled
B.scared
C.moved
D.surprised
3.A.minutes
B.hours
C.days
D.weeks
[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了海伦起初以不耐烦的态度对待她的母亲,在看了她母亲记录的关于她小时候的日记后,她意识到她应该用母亲对她的方式来对待母亲。
答案及剖析:
1.B 命题角度:词汇复现。考查名词。根据下文“her old mother asked her
the same question”可知,是年迈的母亲坐在那儿,故选B。
[方法点拨]做词义类题要根据上下文及语境确定答案。
2.D 命题角度:语境推断。考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“Helen looked at it
and told her it was a sparrow”可知,海伦对这个简单的问题感到
“惊讶”,故选D。
[方法点拨]利用上下文的联系推断正确的答案。
3.A 命题角度:词汇复现。考查名词。根据“Several...later”及“A few
minutes passed”可知,几分钟后,母亲又问了同一个问题,故选A。
4.A.sad B.nervous
C.cold D.angry
5.A.suddenly
B.quickly
C.silently
D.clearly
6.A.sat B.stood
C.asked D.cried
7.A.walking
B.playing
C.running
D.working
4.D 命题角度:语境推断。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“She shouted
at her mother for asking the question again and again.”
可知,海伦应该是生气了,故选D。
5.C 命题角度:逻辑推理。考查副词辨析。根据上文“She shouted at
her mother for asking the question again and again.”可
知,老妇人应该是沉默地离开了,故选C。
[方法点拨]根据语境并抓住关键词汇去推断出正确的答案。
6.A 命题角度:词汇复现。考查动词辨析。根据上文“sat beside her”
可知,母亲又坐在她旁边,故选A。
7.D 命题角度:语境推断。考查动词辨析。根据下文“after I
finished my work”可知,这时母亲在花园里干活,故选D。
8.A.laughed
B.shouted
C.smiled
D.knocked
9.A.kissing
B.helping
C.beating
D.punishing
10.A.novel
B.diary
C.magazine
D.door
8.C 命题角度:逻辑推理。考查动词辨析。根据“said it was a sparrow
and kissed her”可知,母亲应该是微笑着回答问题,故选C。
9.A 命题角度:词汇复现。考查动词辨析。根据“said it was a sparrow
and kissed her”可知,每回答一次问题就亲吻一次,故选A。
10.B 命题角度:词汇复现。考查名词。根据“Helen picked up the
diary”可知,此处应是合上了日记,故选B。
A
(2022成都改编)
Albert was mad about computer games.When people encouraged him to return to 1 life,
he would say,“This is my doorway to the world.”
In one of his favorite games,he would 2 as many turtles as he could. 3 else could collect more than he did.But Albert still wanted more.One day,when he got home from school,he found two real turtles in his bedroom.
Albert’s parents decided to make them his 4 .Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles.He also 5 to trick them into leaving his room,but it never worked.Gradually,he got used to living with the turtles,and 6 began to enjoy it.And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about 7 .
One day,the turtles disappeared.His parents 8 that he would return to his games,but that didn’t happen. 9 ,he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.
Now whenever people ask him about it,he points at his 10 and says,“They are my doorway to the world.There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.”
( )1.A.normal B.hard
C.similar D.fast
( )2.A.hide B.draw
C.collect D.write
( )3.A.No one B.Anyone
C.Someone D.Everyone
( )4.A.invention B.job
C.secret D.purpose
( )5.A.refused B.remembered
C.tried D.accepted
A
C
A
B
C
( )6.A.once B.still
C.too D.even
( )7.A.computers B.nature
C.bedrooms D.culture
( )8.A.worried B.hoped
C.ordered D.wanted
( )9.A.Anyway B.Instead
C.Besides D.Even
( )10.A.games B.pets
C.rooms D.balls
D
B
A
B
B
B
(2022安徽)
You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got 1 up my nose one time.After that I 2 wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me.
One day,I 3 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only 4 that would be good for me.
Well,I gave it a 5 .Every week,I got a little 6 and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 7 the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 8 I was so afraid of the water before!
Much to everyone’s surprise,I won third place in the city finals. 9 is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me—a swimmer!
For this reason,I say: don’t limit(限制) your 10 .And remember,life is a swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up.
( )1.A.water B.sand
C.juice D.air
( )2.A.still B.never
C.also D.even
( )3.A.turned down B.looked at
C.waited for D.fell off
( )4.A.exercise B.story
C.housework D.journey
( )5.A.visit B.hand
C.try D.call
A
B
D
A
C
( )6.A.better B.slower
C.higher D.heavier
( )7.A.check B.catch
C.join D.invite
( )8.A.or B.as
C.if D.so
( )9.A.Skating B.Swimming
C.Jumping D.Coaching
( )10.A.excuses B.praises
C.words D.choices
A
C
B
B
D
C
(2022重庆A卷)
From the balcony(阳台) of my grandma’s tenth-floor apartment,I search the sky,
hoping to see stars.
“Stars are afraid of city lights,but a little song is 1 good for something,” Grandma puts her arms around me and sings softly in her low and beautiful 2 .
But stars are still hiding.
So I rest 3 deeper into her arms,hoping for a few more minutes of her warmth as much as I hope to see at least one star.
“Tomorrow won’t come if you don’t dream tonight,Sally!” She kisses my hair and points me to 4 .
The next day,I wake up and take the lift 5 Grandma as usual.
On the fourth floor,the lift stops suddenly and it goes dark.I feel my 6 beating in my ears.Grandma rings the bell and is told that the power(电) is off along the whole street.
Grandma holds my hands,and we sing together in the dark lift.
Before long,Mr.Smith comes and helps us get out safely.Grandma takes my hand,and we walk 7 the stairs to the first floor.Grandma nods in the direction of my school.
“Am I still going ”
“School has power,dear Sally.” She takes my hand again! And I am not 8 for school.
The power is still off when I come home that afternoon.
After dinner and homework,we come to the balcony and watch day turn to evening.Lights come on several streets away,but it’s 9 here.
“Stars might not be so afraid tonight,” I say.
“Star light,star bright...” I start to 10 ,and Grandma joins in.
One,two,three... Thousands of stars light the sky bright!
( )1.A.hardly B.always
C.already D.never
( )2.A.mind B.hand
C.noise D.voice
( )3.A.myself B.herself
C.itself D.himself
( )4.A.bed B.chair
C.desk D.wall
( )5.A.for B.of
C.with D.in
B
D
A
A
C
( )6.A.head B.heart
C.feet D.legs
( )7.A.off B.over
C.up D.down
( )8.A.good B.late
C.bad D.famous
( )9.A.bright B.blue
C.dark D.white
( )10.A.sing B.draw
C.sleep D.swim
B
D
B
C
A
D
(2021南充)
Yuan Longping,a Chinese scientist and educator,died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month.He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)” and he helped 1 people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight 2 in China.Food was a big problem in China in the past.This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population,but only 7 percent of its 3 .In the 1960s,Chinese people had a difficult time.Millions of people died because they had no food.As an agronomy teacher,Yuan was very 4 to see this.“How can I help them have enough food ” he thought.He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.It has a high output(产量).
At that time,other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth 5 .But Yuan and his team worked on it every day.They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last,in 1973,they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.This rice is 6 .Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad 7 .It can also fight disease.Its output was much 8 than common kinds of rice.With the new kind,about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China.But he was 9 working on rice when he was very old.Before he retired,he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the 10 under the rice crops(庄稼)taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
( )1.A.support B.guard
C.feed D.educate
( )2.A.flood B.hunger
C.earthquake D.nature
( )3.A.farmland B.mountains
C.grassland D.forests
( )4.A.angry B.interested
C.hopeful D.sad
( )5.A.discussing B.studying
C.eating D.reporting
C
B
A
D
B
( )6.A.expensive B.new
C.healthy D.strong
( )7.A.sea B.villages
C.weather D.gardens
( )8.A.greater B.smaller
C.less D.slower
( )9.A.still B.again
C.hardly D.even
( )10.A.heat B.cool
C.wealth D.fame
D
C
A
A
B
