初中英语冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练15（含解析）

冲刺名校完形填空热点话题分类训练15
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
（2022·广东广州·一模）In recent years, the Chinese government has tried its best to narrow the educational gap between rural and urban areas（缩小城乡教育差距）. The country has made ____1____ to improve education in poor areas. With the help of the Project Hope, more and more new schools have been built in the poor areas; more college graduates have been sent there to ____2____; and more money has been ____3____ helping students from poor families. Let’s take a look at what the government has done.
Bringing better teaching resources（资源）
There is a ____4____ English class in a rural middle school in Sichuan. Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English. The ____5____ of the local government is to bring better English education resources to kids.
The government of Jinzhong City, Shanxi Province has introduced “Lessons in air” video courses to its schools so that rural students can ____6____ education resources with urban students. With rich education resources at hand, students will have ____7____ chances to learn from different teachers.
Financial（财政的）help
Students from poor families can apply for student loans with no interest（申请无息贷款）when they ____8____ colleges or universities. Also they can apply for assistantships（助学金）that makes going to school ____9____ free. Colleges or universities also provide scholarship（奖学金）for good students. Li Dong is a student from a poor county in Guizhou. With the help of the local government, he won a scholarship and he attended his dream college. “I’ll study hard and give back to the _____10_____.” Li Dong said before leaving his hometown for college.
1．A．pains B．efforts C．actions D．decisions
2．A．join B．study C．visit D．teach
3．A．spent B．took C．cost D．used
4．A．common B．special C．powerful D．professional
5．A．goal B．score C．brand D．pride
6．A．prefer B．reflect C．share D．exchange
7．A．a set of B．plenty of C．a piece of D．a pair of
8．A．value B．honor C．enter D．receive
9．A．seriously B．suddenly C．hardly D．nearly
10．A．community B．society C．block D．neighborhood
（2022·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所经的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Welcome back home! On September 25, 2021, Huawei’s Chief Financial Officer（首席财务官）Meng Wanzhou arrived in Shenzhen, Guangdong, after being illegally（非法地）held for nearly three ___11___ in Canada, Xinhua reported.
“After more than 1, 000 days of suffering（痛苦）, I ___12___ returned to the motherland, ” Meng said after she got ___13___ the plane. She described the motherland, the Party and the government as the shining light that led her on the ___14___ journey home.
On December 1, 2018, Meng was held in Canada ___15___ the US charged（指控）her with fraud（欺诈）. The US wanted to take her to their country. Meng pleaded not guilty（不认罪）to the charge and finally was free to ___16___ Canada.
“This is a political case trying to break Chinese high-tech companies, ” Foreign Ministry（外交部）spokesperson Hua Chunying said on September 25, 2021. Meng’s safe ___17___ shows that the Chinese government has the will and ability to protect the rights of Chinese people and companies, according to Hua. “A strong China under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China will ___18___ be the strong backing of each one of ___19___, ” said Hua. She added that China’s development will not be stopped ___20___ any force.
11．A．days B．months C．years
12．A．easily B．finally C．happily
13．A．up B．on C．off
14．A．exciting B．long C．boring
15．A．because B．if C．but
16．A．come to B．leave C．live in
17．A．life B．journey C．return
18．A．often B．always C．never
19．A．us B．you C．them
20．A．by B．with C．in
（2022·辽宁抚顺·三模）Have you ever heard of McDonald’s It is one of the biggest restaurant ____21____ in the world. It has restaurants in more than 100 countries.
The story of McDonald’s started in the 1930s in Los Angeles, USA．Two brothers, Richard and Maurice McDonald, wanted to start a business. First, they tried opening a movie theater, but it didn’t ____22____. Next, they set up a food stand （摊位） in order to sell hamburgers and orange juice. ____23____ the food stand was successful, the brothers wanted something bigger.
____24____, more and more people were driving cars. So the brothers decided to open a restaurant for ____25____. The restaurant was called McDonald’s Barbeque. ____26____ workers brought food like sandwiches to people who would wait in their cars.
After opening McDonald’s Barbeque, the McDonald brothers had to ____27____ competition from many similar restaurants nearby. They needed to think about how they could make their restaurant ____28____. The answer was to serve food ____29____ and more cheaply. They also gave their restaurant a new name-McDonald’s. That made their restaurant popular.
Soon, other people wanted to copy their business plan. The brothers sold franchises （特许经营权） to open more restaurants. Later, Ray Kroc worked with the brothers. Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald’s as possible across the country. ____30____ making a great effort, he succeeded. He helped turn McDonald’s into a famous restaurant chain.
21．A．chances B．choices C．chains D．changes
22．A．cut out B．work out C．run out D．sell out
23．A．Unless B．Although C．Until D．Before
24．A．In that case B．In this way C．At other times D．At that time
25．A．drivers B．doctors C．policemen D．reporters
26．A．Our B．Its C．His D．Her
27．A．free B．fail C．fill D．face
28．A．different B．difficult C．similar D．possible
29．A．higher B．longer C．farther D．faster
30．A．Without B．As C．By D．With
（2022·湖南·长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校一模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Oh, boys, don’t throw stones at the poor bird,” said an old grey-headed man.
Sir, said a little one, “she makes such a loud noise that we can’t bear her.”
“I am afraid the stone will rebound（反弹）and hurt you as long as you ___31___!”
“Rebound! We don’t understand you, sir!”
“Well, I will tell you a true story.”
“Fifty years ago, I liked throwing stones because I had no other boy to play with and I became very ___32___. One day I went to work for an old couple who were very friendly to everybody, even to the birds. And the birds seemed to love the old couple, too. Every year a bird came here. For seven years, it had been here and built her nest（鸟巢）in the same place. She and her mate had just ___33___ on the day I went to work and the old couple welcomed them happily. During the day, I thought I would try my skill upon her. Suddenly the bird flew to a tree near me. I found a nice ___34___, and I threw it with my best skill. It hit the bird on the head and she dropped dead! ”
“I was sorry the moment I saw her ___35___ the tree. But it was too late. All day long her mate flew about, and chirped（发啁啾声）so sadly that he made my heart ache. I said ___36___ to the old couple but one of their grandchildren told them about the bird’s death. ___37___ the old couple never said a word to me, I knew that they were very sad. I could never look them in the eye and tell them how sorry I was. They have been dead for many, many years, and so has the poor bird. But don’t you see how that stone rebounded, and hit me For ___38___ years I have still remembered it though I have never spoken of it before. But if ___39___ I have told you will stop you, I will be happy.”
The boys at once dropped the stones in their hands and the bird had no more trouble ____40____ them.
31．A．live B．stand C．like
32．A．helpful B．skillful C．careful
33．A．left B．worked C．returned
34．A．nest B．bird C．stone
35．A．fall off B．fly to C．stay in
36．A．something B．anything C．nothing
37．A．Though B．Because C．Unless
38．A．seven B．fifty C．forty-three
39．A．how B．what C．as
40．A．of B．to C．from
（2022·云南文山·一模）When I was a little boy, my parents and I drove to my grandparents’ house in town. It was a warm summer afternoon. I went outside to play in the yard, ___41___ they all sat around the kitchen table to talk.
After an hour of playing by myself, I got ___42___ and walked inside. On the ground was a large home-made quilt. Pieces of colorful cloth were everywhere. I ___43___ my grandmother sewing（缝制）them onto the quilt one after another and saw a piece of thread（线）sticking out. ___44___, an idea came in my mind and I wanted to pull the thread.
“No!” It was my mother’s ___45___. I stopped. That was the first time I could ever remember her shouting at me. Seeing the scared look ___46___ my face, she smiled and showed me ___47___ she shouted. Each single piece of thread went in and out. All threads together made the quilt ___48___. If I pulled one out, the quilt would be pulled apart.
As I ___49___ that moment today, I feel that love is like the thread in the quilt of our life. We are each a single piece of thread, but the other threads around us help hold everything together. That’s our purpose—help and support the people around ____50____.
41．A．because B．though C．while D．whether
42．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
43．A．heard B．felt C．sensed D．watched
44．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Exactly D．Especially
45．A．music B．noise C．voice D．throat
46．A．in B．on C．behind D．between
47．A．when B．where C．how D．why
48．A．strong enough B．pretty enough C．enough strong D．enough pretty
49．A．look after B．look forward to C．look back at D．look up to
50．A．them B．us C．me D．her
（2022·浙江金华·一模）My brother and I were driving home together. We started to talk about something ___51___ on the way, and we laughed happily.
___52___, my brother took a wrong turn. It took us toward a ___53___ and we had no way of turning back. My brother had to ___54___ $4 to cross it. He was very sad by the mistake.
___55___ we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road. A helpless young man was standing nearby. I asked my brother to go quickly but my brother ___56___ the car and found the young man had a flat tire (瘪胎).
My brother helped him change the tire. The young man said that this had been a ___57___ week for him: earlier he had got into a car accident, and now this flat tire on his way home ___58___ work. After we had completed the job, he thanked us again and pulled out $20 to try to give it to us. “No,” my brother said. “We were ___59___ supposed to even get on that bridge. But now we know ____60____ we took a wrong turn. It was to help ____61____. Thank you for turning our mistake to ____62____ you. Good luck to you!”
____63____ my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day. He was able to turn his anger over the ____64____ into positive (积极的) energy. He was happy to help others even he himself needed help! We should learn to warm people around us with ____65____. That was the bridge we were meant to cross.
51．A．interesting B．dangerous C．serious D．boring
52．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Unluckily D．Actually
53．A．wall B．house C．road D．bridge
54．A．pay B．send C．return D．borrow
55．A．Before B．As C．If D．Since
56．A．followed B．stopped C．drove D．bought
57．A．perfect B．normal C．simple D．terrible
58．A．from B．at C．to D．for
59．A．still B．usually C．never D．often
60．A．what B．when C．why D．how
61．A．him B．you C．us D．them
62．A．follow B．accept C．punish D．serve
63．A．Thanks to B．Tired of C．Except for D．Compared with
64．A．shame B．decision C．mistake D．choice
65．A．words B．stories C．plans D．actions
（2022·云南红河·一模）John, a farmer, was riding his cart(马车)along the country road. He had to arrive ____66____ the market early so that he could sell his vegetables. It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse ____67____ on in the mud(泥巴). Then suddenly the ____68____ of the horse cart sank(下沉)deep into the mud.
The more the horses pulled, the ____69____ the wheel sank. John climbed down from his seat and stood beside his cart. He looked around but could not find anyone to help him. He felt really sad. But he didn’t try to lift the wheel up by ____70____. Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, “I am unlucky! ____71____ has this happened to me ”
After some time, an old man passed by. “Do you think you can move the cart by simply ____72____ it and shouting ” he asked, “Did you try to get the wheel out of the mud by yourself Nobody will help you ____73____ you help e on, put your shoulder to the wheel, and you will soon find the way out.”
John ____74____ a deep sense of shame. He did as the old man said. Soon the wheel was out of the mud. John learned his lesson. He thanked the man and went _____75_____ on his way.
66．A．on B．in C．at D．from
67．A．move B．to move C．moved D．moving
68．A．wheel B．vegetable C．screen D．plate
69．A．wider B．deeper C．longer D．harder
70．A．he B．his C．him D．himself
71．A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which
72．A．looking up B．looking out C．looking like D．looking at
73．A．unless B．when C．since D．because
74．A．felt B．sounded C．smelt D．tasted
75．A．angrily B．friendly C．happily D．terribly
（2022·云南·德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
“I don’t want to go, Miss White. I’m frightened (害怕的), very frightened,” Monica told her teacher.
Monica was a very ____76____ girl. She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes. Every Monday morning, there would be a special show in her class and one student would be chosen to ____77____ a speech about his or her dream. Miss White hoped that Monica could have a try next week. But she refused.
“I know that it seems difficult for you, ____78____ it will help you build up your confidence,” said Miss White. Monica was lost in thought.
The next day, Monica came to Miss White’s office. Miss White was ____79____ that she would take the chance. Miss White red-penciled her manuscript (手稿) of speech, corrected her ____80____, and even helped with her body language. She advised Monica to practice, to ____81____ that she was speaking confidently in front of her class. ____82____ a whole week, Monica practiced speaking in front of her imaginary classmates and teacher. Behind the locked door of her bedroom, she told them about her ____83____.
Finally, Monday arrived. When Monica was called upon to give her speech, she stood up and walked to the front of the class without any notes, in a show of confidence. Monica’s successful performance brought everyone a great surprise. The whole class clapped (鼓掌) for a full minute when she completed her speech. Miss White smiled. She had known that Monica would make it when she ____84____ took her first step to overcome (克服) her fear of speaking in public.
From that day, Monica’s life changed for the better. At the age of 23, she became a news reporter. People who see ____85____ on television now will find it hard to believe that she was once a shy girl who refused to speak up in class.
76．A．active B．lazy C．quiet D．polite
77．A．take B．give C．read D．write
78．A．so B．and C．or D．but
79．A．glad B．worried C．sad D．angry
80．A．instruction B．explanation C．pronunciation D．conversation
81．A．realize B．examine C．introduce D．imagine
82．A．Since B．For C．By D．In
83．A．dream B．job C．hobby D．promise
84．A．luckily B．easily C．bravely D．quickly
85．A．she B．her C．he D．him
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．B
5．A
6．C
7．B
8．C
9．D
10．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了中国政府为缩小城乡教育差异所做出的努力。
1．
句意：国家努力改善贫困地区的教育。
pains痛苦；efforts努力；actions行动；decisions决定。根据“the Chinese government has tried its best”可知国家努力改善贫困地区的教育。故选B。
2．
句意：更多的大学毕业生被派往那里任教。
join加入；study学习；visit参观；teach教。根据“more college graduates have been sent there to”可知为了改善教育，应该是派更多的老师去贫困地区教书。故选D。
3．
句意：更多的钱用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。
spent花费，主语是人，常用结构：sb. spend time/money on sth./doing sth.；took花费，常用结构：it took sb. time to do sth.’；cost花费，主语是物；used使用。根据“more money”以及“helping students”可知此处是结构“sb. spend money doing sth.”的被动结构。故选A。
4．
句意：四川一所农村中学有特殊的英语课。
common普通的；special特殊的；powerful有力的；professional专业的。根据“Through an online video chat, Bill from England is teaching students English”可知他们是通过在线视频聊天学英语，和平时的英语课堂相比是很特别的。故选B。
5．
句意：当地政府的目标是为孩子们带来更好的英语教育资源。
goal目标；score得分；brand品牌；pride骄傲。根据“to bring better English education resources to kids”可知这是政府这样做的目的，故选A。
6．
句意：山西省晋中市政府在其学校推出“空中课堂”视频课程，让农村学生与城市学生共享教育资源。
prefer更喜欢；reflect反映；share分享；exchange交换。根据“rural students can...education resources with urban students”可知空中课堂可以让农村学生和城市学生共享教育资源。故选C。
7．
句意：拥有丰富的教育资源，学生将有很多机会向不同的老师学习。
a set of一副；plenty of大量；a piece of一块，一片；a pair of一双。根据“With rich education resources at hand”可知有丰富的教育资源，学生的机会就越多。故选B。
8．
句意：贫困家庭学生进入高等院校时可申请无息助学贷款。
value重视；honor尊敬；enter进入；receive收到。根据“colleges or universities”以及常识可知是进入大学时有无息贷款。故选C。
9．
句意：他们还可以申请助学金，使上学几乎免费。
seriously严肃地；suddenly突然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。由上文可知，上大学可以无息贷款，也有助学金，这样上学几乎是免费的。故选D。
10．
句意：我会努力学习，回馈社会。
community社区；society社会；block街区；neighborhood小区。根据“I’ll study hard and give back to the”可知要努力学习回馈社会。故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．A
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了华为首席财务官孟晚舟，在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后，在中国政府和中国人民的帮助下回到了国内。
11．
句意：在加拿大被非法拘留了近三年后。
days天；months月；years年。根据下文中“After more than 1, 000 days of suffering”可知孟晚舟被非法拘留了近三年的时间。故选C。
12．
句意：在经历了1000多天的痛苦之后，我最终回到了祖国。
easily容易地；finally最后；happily开心地。根据“After more than 1, 000 days of suffering”可知，这个时间很漫长，很不容易，所以是最终回到了祖国。故选B。
13．
句意：孟晚舟在她下飞机后说。
up向上；on在……上；off离开某处。根据“Meng said after she got…the plane.”可知，她应该是下飞机后说。“go off the plane”意为“下飞机”。故选C。
14．
句意：她形容祖国、党和政府是带领她踏上漫长归途的一盏明灯。
exciting 令人激动的；long漫长的；boring无聊的。根据“After more than 1, 000 days of suffering”可知，她的回家路是十分漫长的。故选B。
15．
句意：2018年12月1日，孟晚舟因美国指控她欺诈而被关押在加拿大。
because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“On December 1. 2018. Meng was held in Canada…the US charged her with fraud”可知，前后是因果关系。故选A。
16．
句意：孟晚舟对指控表示不认罪，最终可以自由离开加拿大。
come to来到；leave离开；live in居住。根据“ Meng pleaded not guilty to the charge and finally was free to…Canada.”可知，她最终自由地离开了加拿大。故选B。
17．
句意：孟晚舟安全返回表明中国政府有意愿、有能力保护中国人民和企业的权益。
life生活；journey旅行；return返回。根据“…was free to leave Canada.”可知，此处指的是孟晚舟的安全返回。故选C。
18．
句意：一个在中国共产党坚强领导下的强大中国，一直是我们每个人的坚强后盾。
often经常；always一直；never从不。根据“A strong China under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知，中国共产党领导的强大中国一直都是我们坚强的后盾。故选B。
19．
句意：一个在中国共产党坚强领导下的强大中国，永远是我们每个人的坚强后盾。
us我们；you你、你们；them他（她、它）们。根据“A strong China under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China”可知，中国共产党领导的强大中国一直都是我们坚强的后盾。故选A。
20．
句意：中国的发展不会被任何力量阻挡。
by被；with和……一起；in在……里面。根据“be stopped ”以及“ any force”可知，此处指的是被任何力量阻止，by表示“被”。故选A。
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．D
28．A
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了麦当劳兄弟的创业故事。
21．
句意：你听说过麦当劳吗？它是世界上最大的连锁餐厅之一。
chances机会；choices选择；chains连锁店； changes改变。根据常识和下文“He helped turn McDonald’s into a famous restaurant chain”可知，麦当劳是连锁餐厅。故选C。
22．
句意：他们尝试开一家电影院，但没有实现。
cut out切断；work out实现；run out用光；sell out卖完。根据“First, they tried opening a movie theater”再结合but可知，这个想法没有实现。故选B。
23．
句意：虽然食品摊很成功，但兄弟俩有更大的梦想。
Unless除非；Although尽管；Until直到；Before在……之前。根据“the brothers wanted something bigger.”可知，尽管小吃摊很成功，但是他们俩有更大的梦想。故选B。
24．
句意：在那时, 越来越多的人开始开车。
In that case既然那样； In this way以这种方式；At other times在其他时候；At that time在那时。根据语境和选项可知, 在那时，越来越多的人开始开车。故选D。
25．
句意：兄弟俩决定为司机开一家餐馆。
drivers司机；doctors医生；policemen警察； reporters记者。根据“more and more people were driving cars.”可知，兄弟俩决定为司机开一家餐馆。故选A。
26．
句意：它的工作人员将三明治之类的食物带给在车里等候的人。
Our我们的； Its它的；His他的； Her她的。根据上文“The restaurant was called McDonald’s Barbeque.”可知，此处指的是这家餐馆的员工，因此此处用Its。故选B。
27．
句意：开了麦当劳烧烤店后，麦当劳兄弟不得不面对附近多家同类餐厅的竞争。
free释放；fail失败；fill充满； face面对。根据“from many similar restaurants nearby”可知,开业后，麦当劳兄弟不得不面对附近很多类似餐馆的竞争，因此face“面对”符合语境。故选D。
28．
句意：他们需要考虑如何让他们的餐厅与众不同。
different不同的；difficult困难的；similar相同的；possible可能的。根据“The answer was to serve food…and more cheaply.”可知，他们需要考虑如何使他们的餐厅与众不同。故选A。
29．
句意：答案是提供更快、更便宜的食物。
higher更高的；longer更长的；farther更远的； faster更快。根据语境和“more cheaply”可知，提供更快更便宜的食物。故选D。
30．
句意：通过极大的努力，他成功了。
Without没有；As作为；By通过；With具有。根据“Later, Ray Kroc worked with the brothers. Kroc had big plans and wanted to open as many McDonald’s as possible across the country.” 可知通过极大的努力，他成功了。故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．C
34．C
35．A
36．C
37．A
38．B
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位老人通过自己亲身经历的故事劝阻男孩子们不要向小鸟扔石头。
31．
句意：我怕它会反弹回来，只要你还活着，就会把你伤到！
live生活；stand站立；like喜欢。根据“the stone will rebound（反弹）and hurt you”可知，要你还活着，就会把你伤到，故选A。
32．
句意：50年前，我喜欢扔石头，因为我没有其他男孩一起玩，我变得非常熟练。
helpful乐于助人的；skillful熟练的；careful细心的。根据“I liked throwing stones”可知，扔石头很熟练，故选B。
33．
句意：我去上班的那天，它和它的伴侣刚刚回来，那对老夫妇很高兴地欢迎它们。
left离开；worked工作；returned返回。根据“the old couple welcomed them happily”可知，鸟儿回来了，故选C。
34．
句意：我找到了一块漂亮的石头，用我最好的技巧扔了出去。
nest巢；bird鸟；stone石头。根据“I threw it with my best skill.”可知，发现了一块石头，故选C。
35．
句意：我看到她从树上掉下来的那一刻就很难过。
fall off掉落；fly to飞向；stay in待在。根据“the tree”可知，鸟被击中，从树上掉了下来，故选A。
36．
句意：我没有对这对老夫妇说什么，但他们的一个孙子告诉了他们这只鸟的死亡。
something某些事；anything任何事；nothing什么都没有。根据“but one of their grandchildren told them about the bird’s death”可知，我没有对老夫妇说这件事，故选C。
37．
句意：尽管那对老夫妇从未对我说过一句话。
Though尽管；Because因为；Unless除非。根据“I knew that they were very sad”可知，前后两句是让步关系，though引导从句，故选A。
38．
句意：五十年来，虽然我从来没有提起过，但我仍然记得这件事。
seven7；fifty50；forty-three43。根据“Fifty years ago”可知，已有50年，故选B。
39．
句意：但如果我告诉你的事情能阻止你，我就很高兴了。
how如何；what什么；as正如。根据“I have told you”可知，缺少told的宾语，因此what符合句意，故选B。
40．
句意：男孩们立刻把石头扔在手里，小鸟就不再受他们的打扰了。
of……的；to到；from来自。根据“them”可知，是来自男孩们的麻烦，故选C。
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．C
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．C
50．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者小时候看姥姥缝被子，自己一不小心差点毁了整个被子的故事。这让作者明白：我们每个人就像是一根线，而爱和生活把整个事情连接在一起。
41．
句意：我出去到院子里玩，然而他们都围坐着厨房桌子边讲话。
because因为；though尽管；while然而；whether是否。根据“ I went outside to play in the yard”可知，作者出去到院子里玩；再由“they all sat around the kitchen table to talk.”可知，当时其他人围坐在桌子旁聊天；前后句是转折关系，需用表示转折的连词。故选C。
42．
句意：我觉得无聊就进去了。
bored无聊的；boring令人厌烦的；excited激动的；exciting令人激动的。根据“After an hour of playing by myself”可知，作者独自一人在院子里玩了一个小时，应该是感到无聊；形容人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词。故选A。
43．
句意：我看见我的姥姥正把它们一块一块地缝在被子上，并且我看见一个线头出来了。
heard听到；felt感觉；sensed感觉到；watched看到。根据“saw a piece of thread（线）sticking out”可知，作者看到姥姥正在缝被子；watch sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”。故选D。
44．
句意：突然，一个想法出现在我的脑海中：我想拉出线头。
Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Exactly确切地；Especially尤其，特别。根据“an idea came in my mind”可知，想法是突然出现在脑海的。故选B。
45．
句意：“不要！”那是我妈妈的声音。
music音乐；noise噪音；voice嗓音；throat喉咙。根据“It was my mother’s…”可知，此处指妈妈的“声音”。故选C。
46．
句意：看到我脸上惊恐的表情，她笑着并给我展示了为什么会对我大叫。
in在……里；on在……上；behind在……后面；between在……之间。根据“Seeing the scared look … my face”可知，作者一脸惊恐，应用介词on。故选B。
47．
句意：看到我脸上惊恐的表情，她笑着并给我展示了为什么会对我大叫。
when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样；why为什么。根据“showed me…she shouted”和上文可知，作者想拉出线头，但妈妈的大叫阻止了他，然后妈妈给他解释为什么会朝他大喊。故选D。
48．
句意：所有的线组合在一起使被子足够强壮。
strong enough足够强壮；pretty enough足够漂亮；enough strong错误表达；enough pretty错误表达。enough修饰形容词副词时置于其后，C、D项表达有误；根据“ All threads together made the quilt…”和“If I pulled one out, the quilt would be pulled apart.”可知，所有的线交织在一起让被子更加结实，如果拉出一条线，被子会散架。故选A。
49．
句意：今天当我回想起那一刻的时候，我感到爱就像我们生活中被子里的线。
look after照顾；look forward to盼望；look back at回忆；look up to尊敬。根据“As I… that moment today”可知，此处指“回忆起那一刻”。故选C。
50．
句意：那就是我们的目的——帮助和支持我们身边的人。
them他们；us我们；me我；her她。根据“That’s our purpose—help and support the people around”可知，帮助并支持周围的人，就是我们的目的；由“our”可知，此处应用us。故选B。
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．B
56．B
57．D
58．A
59．C
60．C
61．B
62．D
63．A
64．C
65．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述了作者的哥哥开车走错了方向，在回转的路上，帮助了一个人换了轮胎，作者认为自己的哥哥能把对错误的烦恼变成积极的能量。
51．
句意：我们在途中开始谈论一些有趣的事情。
interesting有趣的；dangerous危险的；serious严重的；boring无聊的。根据“and we laughed happily.”可知谈论的是有趣的事情。故选A。
52．
句意：不幸的是，我哥哥走错了方向。
Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸地；Actually实际上。根据“my brother took a wrong turn”可知哥哥走错了方向，这是一件不幸的事情。故选C。
53．
句意：它把我们带到一座桥上。
wall墙；house房子；road路；bridge桥。根据“supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他们到了一座桥上。故选D。
54．
句意：我哥哥必须支付 4 美元才能穿过它。
pay支付；send发送；return返回；borrow借入。根据“$4 to cross it”可知在支付4美元。故选A。
55．
句意：当我们开车前行时，我哥哥注意到一辆旧车停在路边。
Before在……之前；As当……时候；If如果；Since自从。根据“we drove forward, my brother noticed an old car stopped on the side of the road”可知是在前进的过程中，看到了一个人。故选B。
56．
句意：我叫哥哥快走，但哥哥停下车。
followed跟随；stopped停止；drove开车；bought买。根据“found the young man had a flat tire”可知是停下车发现这个人的车胎瘪了。故选B。
57．
句意：这对他来说是糟糕的一周。
perfect完美的；normal正常的；simple简单的；terrible糟糕的。根据“earlier he had got into a car accident...”可知下文描述了他这一周遇到的不好的事情，说明他这一周非常的糟糕。故选D。
58．
句意：现在下班回家的路上轮胎瘪了。
from从；at在；to到；for为了。on one’s way home from work“在某人下班回家的路上”。故选A。
59．
句意：我们根本不应该登上那座桥。
still仍然；usually通常；never从不；often经常。根据“We...supposed to even get on that bridge”可知他们是走错路才上了那座桥，不然他们是不会登上那座桥的。故选C。
60．
句意：但现在我们知道为什么我们走错了方向。
what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何。根据“It was to help”可知哥哥认为他们走错路登上那座桥就是为了帮助那个人，所以上文应说他知道为什么会走错路了。故选C。
61．
句意：这是为了帮助你。
him他；you你；us我们；them他们。根据“It was to help”可知这是哥哥对那个人说的，直接引语中表示对方应用“你”。故选B。
62．
句意：感谢你将我们的错误转为为你服务。
follow跟随；accept接受；punish惩罚；serve服务。根据“It was to help”可知哥哥认为他们走错路登上那座桥就是为了帮助那个人，所以感谢那个人把他的错误变成为别人服务。故选D。
63．
句意：多亏了我哥哥，我们在剩下的时间里都感觉很好。
Thanks to幸亏，由于；Tired of厌倦；Except for除……之外；Compared with和……相比。根据“my brother, we felt so good the rest of the day”可知是幸亏有哥哥，他们的心情才变得好点。故选A。
64．
句意：他能够将他对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。
shame羞愧；decision决定；mistake错误；choice选择。根据“He was able to turn his anger over the...into positive (积极的) energy”以及上文内容可知作者哥哥走错了路，但是在帮助其他人之后心情变得好起来，所以他能把错误变成了积极的能量。故选C。
65．
句意：我们应该学会用行动温暖身边的人。
words话；stories故事；plans计划；actions行动。根据“We should learn to warm people around us with”可知是用行动温暖其他人。故选D。
66．C
67．B
68．A
69．B
70．D
71．C
72．D
73．A
74．A
75．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一位农夫去卖菜，因为雨后路难走而使马车深陷淤泥，他朝天抱怨，路过的老人提醒他，为什么不自己试试，最终自己弄出了车子，故事告诉我们：面对困难，要先学会靠自己。
66．
句意：他必须早点到市场，这样才能卖蔬菜。
on在……上；in在……里面；at在……；from从……。根据“so that he could sell his vegetables.”可知，此处是到达市场，the market是小地点，用介词at，arrive at…“到达……”，故选C。
67．
句意：前一天雨下得很大，所以马很难在泥泞中前进。
move移动，原形；to move移动，动词不定式；moved移动，过去式；moving移动，现在分词。根据“it was very difficult for the horse”可知，马很难在泥泞中前进，此处是动词不定式作主语，故选B。
68．
句意：突然，马车的轮子深深地陷进了泥里。
wheel轮子；vegetable蔬菜；screen屏幕；plate盘子。根据上文“It rained heavily the day before, so it was very difficult for the horse …on in the mud(泥巴).”可知，此处是马车的轮子陷进了泥里，故选A。
69．
句意：马拉得越多，轮子陷得越深。
wider更宽的；deeper更深的；longer更长的；harder更难的。根据“The more the horses pulled,”可知，下文是轮子陷得越深，故选B。
70．
句意：但他并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来。
he他；his他的；him他；himself他自己；根据下文“Instead, he looked up at the sky and started shouting, ‘I am unlucky! …has this happened to me ’”可知，并没有试图独自把轮子抬起来，by oneself：独自；故选D。
71．
句意：我真倒霉！为什么这会发生在我身上？
what什么；Where在哪；Why为什么；Which哪一个。根据“has this happened to me ”可知，此处是为什么发生在我身上，故选C。
72．
句意：你认为你可以通过简单地看着它并大声叫喊来移动它吗？
looking up查阅；looking out小心；looking like看起来像；looking at看。根据上文“he looked up at the sky and started shouting,”可知，此处是看着，故选D。
73．
句意：除非你自己动手，否则没有人会帮你。
unless除非；when当……时候；since自从；because因为。根据上文“Nobody will help you”可知，此处是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选A。
74．
句意：约翰深感羞愧。
felt感到；sounded听起来；smelt闻起来；tasted尝起来。根据“a deep sense of shame”可知，此处是约翰深感羞愧，故选A。
75．
句意：他谢了那人，高兴地走了。
angrily生气地；friendly友好的；happily高兴的；terribly糟糕地。根据“Soon the wheel was out of the mud. John learned his lesson.”可知，此处是他谢了那人，高兴地走了，故选C。
76．C
77．B
78．D
79．A
80．C
81．D
82．B
83．A
84．C
85．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩在老师的鼓励下勇敢在全班面前演讲的励志故事。
76．
句意：莫妮卡是一个安静的女孩。
active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；polite礼貌的。根据“ She always sat at the back of the classroom, reading or taking notes.”可知，她总坐在教室后面，因此她是一个安静的女孩。故选C。
77．
句意：一名学生将被选来发表关于梦想的演讲。
take拿；give给；read读；write。根据空后“a speech about his or her dream”可知，发表一个演讲，“give a speech”发表演讲，固定用法。故选B。
78．
句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很难，但它会帮助你建立信心。”怀特老师说。 莫妮卡陷入了沉思。
so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据“I know that it seems difficult for you…it will help you build up your confidence,”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but。故选D。
79．
句意：怀特老师很高兴她能抓住这个机会。
glad高兴的；worried担心的；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“she would take the chance”可知，怀特老师非常高兴她能抓住这次机会。故选A。
80．
句意：怀特老师修改了她的演讲稿，纠正她的发音，甚至帮助（她练习）她的肢体语言。
instruction指示；explanation解释；pronunciation发音；conversation对话。根据“corrected her”可知，是纠正她的发音。故选C。
81．
句意：她建议莫妮卡练习，想象她在全班同学面前自信地讲话。
realize实现；examine测试；introduce介绍；imagine想象。根据“her imaginary classmates and teacher”可知，在练习时想象成自己在全班面前演讲的场景。故选D。
82．
句意：整整一周，莫妮卡在她想象中的同学和老师面前练习演讲。
Since自从；For为了；By通过；In在……里。根据“a whole week”可知，此处用“for+一段时间”。故选B。
83．
句意：在她锁着的卧室门后，她向他们讲述了她的梦想。
dream梦想；job工作；hobby爱好；promise承诺。根据“give a speech about his or her dream”可知，她练习的是关于梦想的演讲。故选A。
84．
句意：当莫妮卡勇敢地迈出第一步，去克服在公共场合演讲的恐惧时，她就知道莫妮卡会成功。
luckily幸运地；easily容易地；bravely勇敢地；quickly快速地。根据“took her first step”可知，当她勇敢迈出第一步时她就成功了。故选C。
85．
句意：现在在电视上看到她的人会很难相信她曾经是一个在课堂上拒绝发言的害羞女孩。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；he他，主格；him他,宾格。根据空前“People who see”可知，此处用宾格，指的是莫妮卡，她是女性，应用her。故选B。
试卷第1页，共3页