初三英语二模完形填空话题分类训练3(含解析)

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名称 初三英语二模完形填空话题分类训练3(含解析)
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初三英语二模完形填空话题分类训练3
Passage 1
(2015·山东菏泽·中考真题)The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think it’s probably the evening, because the light is ____, so the father must have brought his children 1 work.
There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The ____ is a little older than his sister. He’s about six or seven. He 2 ____ proud. The girl looks very ____ to have a new sister.
The father has his arm around ____ children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting ___. She looks happy ____a little tired.
The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, ____she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is ____ despite (尽管,不管) all the noise and excitement.
1.A.off B.on C.out
2.A.before B.after C.at
3.A.girl B.baby C.boy
4.A.looks B.is looked C.is looking
5.A.excited B.sad C.angry
6.A.her B.your C.his
7.A.on the left B.in the middle C.in the front
8.A.and B.or C.but
9.A.because B.so C.if
10.A.running B.sleeping C.eating
Passage 2
(2016·四川宜宾·中考真题)It was one month before Christmas, when nine-year-old Rose told her father and me that she wanted a new bike. 11 bike was just too old, 12 it needed repairing as well.
When Christmas was coming, her dream for a 13 seemed to disappear, for she didn’t mention it again. We were busy 14 some beautiful story books, a doll house, a holiday dress and toys. Then to our surprise, 15 December 24, she said she really wanted a bike more than 16 else.
Now we didn’t know 17 to do. It was just too late. We were busy with Christmas 18 and packing children’s presents, parents’ presents, a brother’s present and friends’ presents till midnight. So there was no time to buy the “right bike” for our little girl. Thinking that we were 19 who would make their child unhappy, we felt ashamed and 20 .
Suddenly my husband had an idea. “What if I make a little bike out of clay(泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one ” So he 21 the next five hours carefully working with clay to make a 22 bike.
On Christmas morning, we were so excited when Rose opened the little box with the beautiful red and white 23 bike and the note. She 24 the note loudly. She looked at us and said: “So, does this mean I can trade in this bike for a real one ” Smiling, I said: “Yes.” Rose had tears in her eyes when she replied: “I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me. I prefer to 25 it rather than get a real bike.” At that moment, we would have moved the God to buy her every bike on the earth.
11.A.His B.Her C.My
12.A.and B.but C.or
13.A.dress B.bike C.toy
14.A.buying B.buy C.bought
15.A.in B.at C.on
16.A.something B.anything C.nothing
17.A.what B.which C.how
18.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner
19.A.mother B.father C.parents
20.A.happy B.sad C.excited
21.A.took B.cost C.spent
22.A.big B.small C.real
23.A.clay B.wood C.steel
24.A.saw B.watched C.read
25.A.keep B.borrow C.buy
Passage 3
(2019·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Ray had a wonderful family and lived very happily. He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him 26 their holidays. One day,Ray was preparing to welcome them as usual: cleaning the house and cooking delicious food. 27 he was working,he lost his favorite watch which was a 28 from his deceased(已故的)wife. Ray loved the watch very much,and he was very sad.
When his grandchildren arrived,they 29 him they would find the watch. One granddaughter asked,“Grandpa,where did you see the watch last 30 it went missing ”
Ray replied,“Maybe in the barn(谷仓)!“The children searched there for more than two hours 31 could not find it.
One of his grandsons wanted to search the barn 32 ,and Ray asked why he was going there. The little boy didn't explain but asked 33 not to follow him. A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather,"I found it!"he shouted. Ray was 34 and asked how he made it. The little boy replied,"I stood in the barn 35 making any noise,and tried my best to keep silent. After a few 36 ,I heard the sound of tick tick. At last,I 37 the watch from the hay(干草)."After hearing his words,Ray hugged the little boy and 38 him very much.
The story tells us if we 39 calm(冷静的),we can find a solution. This shows the power of 40 .
26.A.between B.during C.among D.past
27.A.Unless B.Over C.While D.Still
28.A.report B.gift C.letter D.message
29.A.suggested B.doubted C.expected D.promised
30.A.after B.before C.until D.since
31.A.and B.so C.or D.but
32.A.ever B.again C.already D.always
33.A.other B.another C.the other D.the others
34.A.angry B.bored C.unhappy D.surprised
35.A.without B.by C.about D.except
36.A.weeks B.days C.hours D.minutes
37.A.looked up B.tuned up C.picked up D.made up
38.A.accepted B.thanked C.saved D.protected
39.A.stop B.send C.stay D.seem
40.A.habit B.decision C.silence D.suggestion
Passage 4
(2021·湖北·模拟预测)Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students 41 at an earlier age, but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on 42 a student.
Although Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have a basic 43 of music. However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: “My mom’s going to 44 me play someday.” But it seemed 45 . He didn’t have a gift for music.
One day Robby stopped coming to our 46 . He told me that his mom had been 47 and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing.
He asked if he could take part in my concert and I 48 .
The night of the concert came. The high school gym was 49 with parents, friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on 50 . He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No.21 in C Major. I was not 51 what I heard next. His 52 danced on the keys...
He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping 53 . In tears, I 54 on stage. “Oh, Robby! How’d you do it ”
“Well, Miss Hondorf, remember I told you my mom was sick Well, actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well...she was born 55 so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play. I wanted to make it special.”
41.A.talk B.begin C.enjoy D.love
42.A.as B.for C.with D.like
43.A.spirit B.sense C.need D.information
44.A.hear B.feel C.tell D.sound
45.A.encouraging B.important C.hopeless D.careless
46.A.meetings B.concerts C.homes D.lessons
47.A.upset B.dead C.sick D.good
48.A.refused B.doubted C.agreed D.argued
49.A.packed B.finished C.limited D.covered
50.A.purpose B.stage C.duty D.Earth
51.A.prepared for B.expected for C.left for D.missed for
52.A.feet B.fingers C.voice D.hands
53.A.anxiously B.slightly C.curiously D.excitedly
54.A.held up B.ran up C.lived up D.used up
55.A.smart B.deaf C.strong D.poor
Passage 5
(2021·内蒙古·包头市第二十九中学三模)阅读下面的文章,掌握大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on Facebook after being 56 by the local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first 57 Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras(监控摄像). They found a young boy siting on the sidewalk by 58 at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was 59 writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s 60 , the police shared the video on Facebook.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heart-warming and 61 heart-breaking story has spread all around the world. The local TV station 62 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 63 that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a 64 during the night. Unluckily, Victor Marin could 65 finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t 66 the weak candlelight any more.
“One day, my son said ‘ 67 I continue with the candle, I will be crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework’. ” Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV. She 68 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜)is head to let the candlelight through.
Victor’s mother has said that although he 69 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes 70 very seriously and gets good grades.
56.A.shared B.taken C.discussed D.praised
57.A.met B.interviewed C.noticed D.caught
58.A.itself B.yourself C.myself D.himself
59.A.shyly B.actually C.carelessly D.certainly
60.A.wish B.plan C.spirit D.hobby
61.A.by the way B.at least C.at the same time D.in the end
62.A.managed B.stopped C.promised D.refused
63.A.traditional B.popular C.special D.poor
64.A.light B.candlelight C.sunlight D.candle
65.A.seldom B.even C.only D.still
66.A.change B.stand C.enjoy D.protect
67.A.Although B.Because C.If D.Until
68.A.added B.warned C.hoped D.lied
69.A.puts off B.worries about C.gives up D.helps with
70.A.health B.school C.friendship D.safety
Passage 6
(2019·福建·模拟预测)Look at the photo. It’s my family. The old man and the old 71 are my grandparents. This is my father. He is next to his brother, my 72 This woman is my mother. She is my English teacher. You can 73 three kids in the photo. The two girls are my 74 The girl in a red dress is Nancy 75 the girl in a yellow dress is Susan. Who is the boy, do you know It’s me. My grandparents live in the USA.I live in Beijing 76 my parents now. My father is a 77 He works in Beijing Hospital. He often has milk 78 breakfast. And he likes to eat 79 My mother often has some eggs and 80 I have a big and happy family.
71.A.boy B.girl C.woman
72.A.aunt B.uncle C.sister
73.A.see B.take C.help
74.A.sister B.girls C.sisters
75.A.and B.but C.with
76.A.from B.of C.with
77.A.teacher B.doctor C.farmer
78.A.for B.to C.in
79.A.a bread B.some breads C.bread
80.A.a orange B.an orange juice C.a glass of orange juice
参考答案
1.B
2.B
3.C
4.A
5.A
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:本文介绍的是一家人在看望在医院的新生儿时拍的一张全家福。作者根据照片上的信息对时间、人物的心情等等作了恰当的推断。
1.B 考查副词及语境理解。句意:我想可能是晚上,因为灯开着。A.off(电源等)关着的;B.(电源等)on开着的;C. out出去,外出。能推测出是晚上,是因为灯开着,故选B。
2.B考查介词及语境理解。句意:因此,下班后父亲一定带来了他的孩子们。A. before在……之前;B. after在……之后;C. at在……时。由“晚上”“父亲把孩子们带到了医院来”,可以推测出是下班后,故选B。
3.C考查名词及语境理解。句意:男孩比女孩要大一点儿。A. girl女孩;B. baby婴儿;C. boy男孩,根据图片的上下文,可以知道是把那个男孩和那个女孩作对比,故选C。
4.A考查动词及语境理解。句意:他大约六七岁,他看上去很自豪。Look作为看起来,显得,是连系动词,连系动词没有被动语态,B错了;连系动词也通常没有进行时态形式,C错了。故选A。
5.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意:女孩有了一个新妹妹,看上去非常激动。A. excited兴奋,激动;B. sad悲伤,难过;C. angry生气。从图中小女孩的表情可以知道。她很高兴、兴奋。故选A。
6.C考查物主代词及语境理解。句意:父亲用手臂抱着他的孩子们。A. her她的,指女性的;B. your你的;C. his他的,指男性的。父亲的,用his。故选C。
7.A考查介词短语及语境理解。句意:母亲坐在左边。A. on the left在左边;B. in the middle在中间;C. in the front在前面。根据图片,妈妈坐在图片的左边。故选A。
8.C考查连词及语境理解。句意:妈妈坐在左边。她看上去高兴但是有点儿疲倦。A. and并且,表示并列;B. or或者,表示选择;C. but但是,表示转折。从happy到tired,表示含义转折,用but。故选C。
9.A考查连词及语境理解。句意:我猜是一个女孩,因为她穿着粉红色的衣服。A. because因为,表示原因;B. so因此,表示结果;C. if如果,表示条件。身着粉红色衣服是作者推测是个女孩的原因,故选A。
10.B考查动词及语境理解。句意:在噪音和激动中,婴儿在睡觉。A. running跑;B. Sleeping睡觉;C. eating吃东西。婴儿不能跑,图中看出也没有吃东西。故选B。
【考点定位】日常生活类短文。
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.C
20.B
21.C
22.B
23.A
24.C
25.A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了Rose想要一辆自行车,结果他的父母由于忙于准备圣诞节,忘记了Rose的愿望,为了不让孩子伤心,Rose的父亲用黏土制作了一个小的自行车来让Rose以后兑换一个真的自行车,Rose被家人的关爱感动了,宁愿保留这个自行车,也不愿兑换一辆真的自行车。
11.
句意:她的自行车太旧了,而且也需要修理。
His他的;Her她的;My我的。根据“she wanted a new bike”可知,是她的自行车,因此Her符合句意。故选B。
12.
句意:她的自行车太旧了,而且也需要修理。
and和;but但是;or否则。根据“it needed repairing as well”可知,跟前一句是并列关系,因此and符合句意。故选A。
13.
句意:圣诞节来临的时候,她想要一辆自行车的梦想似乎消失了,因为她没有再提起它。
dress连衣裙;bike自行车;toy玩具。根据上文“she wanted a new bike”可知,想要一个自行车,因此bike符合句意。故选B。
14.
句意:我们忙着买一些漂亮的故事书,一个玩具房子,一件节日礼服和玩具。
buying买,动名词;buy买,动词原形;bought买,过去式。根据固定搭配“忙于做某事:be busy doing sth.”可知,此空需要动名词,因此buying符合句意。故选A。
15.
句意:让我们惊讶的是,在12月24日,她说比起其他任何东西,她真的很想要一辆自行车。
in用在早中晚等之前;at用在具体时刻前;on用在具体某一天前。根据“December 24”可知,是具体的一天,因此on符合句意。故选C。
16.
句意:让我们惊讶的是,在12月24日,她说比起其他任何东西,她真的很想要一辆自行车。
something某些东西;anything任何东西;nothing没有。根据“really wanted a bike”可知,比起任何其他东西,她想要一辆自行车。因此anything符合句意。故选B。
17.
句意:现在我们不知道该怎么办。
what什么;which哪个;how如何。根据“do”一词可知,缺少宾语,因此用特殊疑问词what作其宾语成分,what符合句意。故选A。
18.
句意:我们忙着准备圣诞晚餐,打包孩子们的礼物、父母的礼物、兄弟的礼物和朋友的礼物,一直忙到半夜。
breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐。根据“till midnight”可知,是忙着准备晚餐,因此dinner符合句意。故选C。
19.
句意:想到我们是会让孩子不快乐的父母,我们感到羞愧和悲伤。
mother妈妈;father爸爸;parents父母。根据“we”可知,代替的是父母,因此parents符合句意。故选C。
20.
句意:想到我们是会让孩子不快乐的父母,我们感到羞愧和悲伤。
happy开心的;sad伤心的;excited兴奋的。根据“felt ashamed and”可知,and前后的形容词应该是并列的,sad符合句意。故选B。
21.
句意:于是他用接下来的5个小时小心翼翼地用黏土做了一辆小自行车。
took花时间,主语是一件事;cost花钱,主语是物;spent花时间和金钱,主语是人。根据“he”可知,spent符合句意。故选C。
22.
句意:于是他用接下来的5个小时小心翼翼地用黏土做了一辆小自行车。
big大的;small小的;real真的。根据上文“What if I make a little bike out of clay(泥土) and write a note that she could trade in(交换) the model bike for a real one ”可知,是用黏土做一个小的自行车,因此small符合句意。故选B。
23.
句意:圣诞节的早晨,当罗斯打开那个小盒子的时候,我们都很兴奋,里面有漂亮的红白泥土自行车和那张纸条。
clay黏土;wood木头;steel钢。根据上文可知,是用黏土制作了一辆自行车,因此clay符合句意。故选A。
24.
句意:她大声读着纸条。
saw看见;watched观看;read读。根据“the note loudly”可知,是大声地读着纸条,因此read符合句意。故选C。
25.
句意:我宁愿保留它,也不愿买一辆真正的自行车。
keep保留;borrow借;buy买。根据“I would never trade in this beautiful bike that Daddy made for me.”可知,露丝宁愿保留这个自行车,也不愿去换一个真正的自行车,因此keep符合句意。故选A。
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.D
32.B
33.D
34.D
35.A
36.D
37.C
38.B
39.C
40.C
【分析】
短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了Ray一次不小心丢了妻子送给他的最心爱的手表,他的四个孙子孙女帮他找回的故事。故事告诉我们,只要保持冷静,我们就能找到解决方案。
26.句意:他有四个孙子孙女,他们都在假期里来看他。
考查介词辨析。between用于两者之间,多与and连用;during在……期间,表示一段时间;among在……之间/中间,用于三者及以上;past在……之后/晚于。their holidays他们的假期/度假,指的是一段时间;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
27.句意:在他干活的时候,他丢失了他最喜欢的手表,那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。
考查连词辨析。A. 除非,表条件;B. 超过;C. 在的时候,表时间,用于主从动作同时发生的场合;D. 仍然。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意语境,手表是他在干活时丢的,可知主从动作是同时发生的,ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
28.句意:在他工作的时候,他丢失了他最喜欢的手表,那是他已故妻子送给他的礼物。
考查名词辨析。A. 报告;B. 礼物;C. 信;D. 信息。根据句意语境,可知选B。
29.句意:当他的孙子孙女们来到的时候,他们向他保证一定会找到手表。
考查动词辨析。A. 建议;B. 怀疑;C. 期望;D. 承诺。根据下文they would find the watch可知对爷爷做了承诺,故选D。
30.句意:有个孙女问:“爷爷,这块表丢失前你最后是在哪里看到的 ”
考查连词辨析。A. 在……之后;B. 在……之前;C.直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”,引导时间状语从句;D. 自从,用于表示一段时间。last最后,根据where did you see the watch last可知最后一次看到手表当然是在它丢失之前,故选B。
31.句意:孩子们找了两个多小时,还是没有找到。
考查连词辨析。A. 和,表并列;B. 所以,表结果;C. 或者,表选择;D. 但是,表转折。本句前后是转折关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。
32.句意:他的一个孙子想再一次搜查谷仓。
考查副词辨析。A. 曾经;B. 再次;C. 已经;D. 总是。根据上文The children searched there for more than two hours but could not find it可知这里是想再搜一次,ACD三项不合句意,故故选B。
33.句意:小男孩没有解释,只是叫其他人不要跟着他。
考查不定代词辨析。other作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分;the others相当于“the other+名词”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根据前文He had four grandchildren, and they all came to see him during their holidays可知这里是小男孩不让其他三个人跟着;四人中的三个,是特指,故选D。
34.句意:雷很惊讶,问他是怎么做到的。
考查形容词辨析。A. 生气的;B. 无聊的;C. 不高兴的;D. 惊讶的。根据上文孩子们找了两个多小时都没有找到,现在小男孩却自己找到了,可知爷爷很惊讶,故选D。
35.句意:我站在谷仓里,没有发出一点声音,尽量保持安静。
考查介词辨析。without没有,表伴随;by通过,表方式;about关于;except除了。根据下文and tried my best to keep silent可知没有发出一点声音,without符合句意,故选A。
36.句意:几分钟后,我听到滴答滴答的声音。
考查名词辨析。A. 周;B. 天;C. 小时;D. 分钟。根据上文A moment later, he rushed back to his grandfather, "I found it!" he shouted.可知after a few minutes符合句意,故选D。
37.句意:最后,我从干草中捡起了手表。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 查找;B. 调高;C. 拿起/捡起;D. 编造。根据from the hay可知从草堆里捡起来,故选C。
38.句意:听了他的话,雷紧紧地抱住小男孩,非常感谢他。
考查动词辨析。A. 接受;B. 感谢;C. 保存;D. 保护。根据Ray hugged the little boy可知爷爷心里很激动,以拥抱来表示谢意,故选B。
39.句意:故事告诉我们,如果我们保持冷静,我们就能找到解决办法。
考查动词辨析。A. 停止;B. 发送;C. 停留;D. 似乎。根据下文we can find a solution可知遇事冷静才会想到办法,stay calm保持冷静,故选C。
40.句意:这显示了沉默的力量。
考查名词辨析。A. 习惯;B. 决定;C. 沉默;D. 建议。根据if we stay calm, we can find a solution,结合上文'I stood in the barn without making any noise,and tried my best to keep silent可知ABD三项意思都不合句意,故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看,考查了介词、连词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、短语搭配,没有太难的单词出现,都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇,如: suggested v.建议; doubted v.怀疑,不确定; expected v.期待; promised v.承诺; protected v.保护; accepted v.接受; decision.决定等等。第5题需要注意上下文衔接,注意翻译的顺序,此题易错。第8题需要区别四个词即可选出, other别的,其他的; another另一个(大于等于三者); the other另一个(两者或两部分中); the others另一些(剩下的全部)。12题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出,looked up查阅; turned up调高/出现; picked up拾起; made up编造/组成/化妆。
41.B
42.A
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.C
48.C
49.A
50.B
51.A
52.B
53.D
54.B
55.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了罗比是一个对音乐很没有天赋的孩子,但是听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想,所以,他一直都很努力的练习,最终他实现了他妈妈的梦想。
41.
句意:我更喜欢学生在更小的年龄开始学习,但罗比说听他弹钢琴一直是他妈妈的梦想。
talk交谈;begin开始; enjoy享受;love爱;根据“Robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students …at an earlier age,”可知,罗比已经11岁了,才来上钢琴课,相比较而言,我更喜欢的是更小开始学习钢琴的学生。故选B。
42.
句意:所以我让他做我的学生。
as作为;for为了; with和……一起;like喜欢;根据 “…Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on…a student.”以及选项可知,我是听罗比说听他弹钢琴是他妈妈的梦想,所以我让他做了我的学生。故选A。
43.
句意:虽然罗比很努力,但他对音乐没有基本的感觉。
spirit精神;sense感觉;need需要;information信息;根据“Although Robby tried very hard, he didn’t have a basic …of music.”以及选项可知,have a sense of…表示有……感觉。此处表示他连基础的乐感都没有。故选B。
44.
句意:然而,他还在继续,在每周末的钢琴课上,他总是说:“我妈妈总有一天会听到我演奏的。”
hear听到;feel感觉;tell告诉;sound声音;根据“However, he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say: ‘My mom’s going to…me play someday.’”以及选项可知,这是罗比在每周末钢琴课上说的话,从而推断他是说总有一天他妈妈会听到他弹琴的。hear sb.do sth.听到某人做某事。故选A。
45.
句意:但这似乎是无望的。
encouraging鼓励;important重要的;hopeless没有希望的;careless粗心的;根据下文“He didn’t have a gift for music.”以及选项可知,他没有音乐天赋,说明他没有希望。故选C。
46.
句意:有一天,罗比不再来上课了。
meetings会议;concerts音乐会;homes家;lessons课;根据下文“He told me that his mom… and unable to take him to piano lessons…”以及选项可知,他妈妈不能带他去上钢琴课了。从而断定上文是说罗比不来上课的事情。故选D。
47.
句意:他告诉我,他妈妈病了,不能带他去上钢琴课,但他仍在练习。
upset沮丧的;dead死的;sick生病的;good好的;根据“He told me that his mom had been … and unable to take him to piano lessons, but he was still practicing.”及选项可知,他妈妈不能带他去上钢琴课,是因为他妈妈生病了。故选C。
48.
句意:他问他是否可以参加我的音乐会,我同意了。
refused拒绝; doubted怀疑; agreed同意;argued争论;根据“The concert was going well. Then, Robby …He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto No.21 in C Major.”以及选项可知,罗比在音乐会上演奏了曲子,说明我同意他参加音乐会了。故选C。
49.
句意:高中体育馆挤满了父母、朋友和亲戚。
packed塞满; finished完成; limited有限的;covered覆盖;根据“The high school gym was…with parents, friends and relatives.”以及选项可知,高中体育馆挤满了父母、朋友和亲戚。be packed with挤满;塞满。故选A。
50.
句意:然后,罗比走上舞台。
purpose目的;stage舞台; duty责任; Earth地球;根据“The concert was going well. Then, Robby came up on…”以及结合选项可知,罗比参加了音乐会,他走上了舞台。故选B。
51.
句意:我对接下来听到的事毫无准备。
prepared for准备; expected for预计为; left for留给;missed for错过了;根据“He didn’t have a gift for music.”和“He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping…”以及选项可知,他没有音乐天赋,音乐会上他却弹得这么好,反差很大,我心里一点准备也没有;be prepared for为……做准备。故选A。
52.
句意:他的手指在琴键上跳动。
feet脚;fingers .手指;voice声音;hands手;根据“His…danced on the keys...”结合选项及生活常识可知,弹琴时,用手指按琴键,所以是他的手指在琴键上跳动。故选B。
53.
句意:他弹得那么好,每个人都站起来,兴奋地鼓掌。
anxiously焦急地;slightly轻蔑地; curiously好奇地;excitedly兴奋地;根据“He played so well that everyone was on their feet, clapping…”以及选项可知,他弹得这么好,每个人都站起来鼓掌,说明他们很兴奋。故选D。
54.
句意:我哭着跑上了舞台。
held up举起;ran up向上跑;lived up实现;used up用完;根据“Then, Robby came up on…” 和“In tears, I …on stage.” 以及选项可知,罗比在舞台上弹奏曲子,我是哭着跑向舞台的。故选B。
55.
句意:并且……她天生耳聋,所以今晚是她第一次听我弹琴。
smart聪明的;deaf聋的; strong强大的;poor贫穷的;根据“Well, actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well...she was born … so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play.”以及结合选项可知,罗比的妈妈得了癌症,今天早上去世了,且她是第一次能听到罗比演奏的。从而说明她天生就是聋的。故选B。
56.A
57.C
58.D
59.B
60.C
61.C
62.A
63.D
64.B
65.A
66.B
67.C
68.A
69.D
70.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩因家境贫穷在路灯下的人行道上做作业的视频被警方分享后,在Facebook上被观看了数百万次的故事。
56.
句意:一段来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在路灯下的人行道上做作业的视频,在被当地警方分享后,在Facebook上被观看了数百万次。
shared分享;taken拿;discussed讨;praised表扬。根据第二段最后一句“the police shared the video on Facebook.”可知,是警方在Facebook上分享了这段视频。故选A。
57.
句意:莫切警察局的工作人员上月末在检查监控摄像头时第一次注意到维克多·马丁。
met遇见;interviewed采访;noticed注意;caught赶上。根据上文以及“first”可知,这是警察第一次注意到男孩在路灯下的人行道上做作业。故选C。
58.
句意:他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。
itself它自己;yourself你自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。此处表示by oneself意思是“单独的”,指“a young boy”,因此是himself。故选D。
59.
句意:起初,他们以为他在做坏事,但后来他们意识到,他实际上是利用头顶上的路灯在笔记本上写东西。
shyly害羞地;actually实际上;carelessly粗心地;certainly当然。根据下文“writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.”可知,实际上是在写东西。故选B。
60.
句意:被男孩的精神所感动,警方在Facebook分享了这段视频。
wish愿望;plan计划;spirit精神;hobby爱好。根据下文“the police shared the video on Facebook.”可知,分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C。
61.
句意:在写这篇文章的时候,维克多这个温暖人心同时又令人心碎的故事已经传遍了全世界。
by the way顺便说;at least至少;at the same time同时;in the end最后。根据“Victor’s heart-warming and…heart-breaking story”可知,此处表示“温暖人心同时又令人心碎”。故选C。
62.
句意:当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他的母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做作业。
managed设法;stopped停止;promised承诺;refused拒绝。根据“The local TV station…to find the boy”可知,电视台是“试图”找到这个男孩。manage to do sth意为“设法做某事”。故选A。
63.
句意:原来这个12岁的男孩家庭很穷,他们付不起电费,所以他们只能在晚上依靠烛光。
traditional传统的;popular流行的 ;special特殊的;poor贫穷的。根据“they couldn’t pay for electricity”可知,他们付不起电费,由此可推知男孩家很穷。故选D。
64.
句意:原来这个12岁的男孩家庭很穷,他们付不起电费,所以他们只能在晚上依靠烛光。
light光;candlelight烛光;sunlight太阳光;candle蜡烛。根据“during the night.”以及上文男孩家很贫穷可知,晚上只能用烛光。故选B。
65.
句意:不幸的是,维克多·马林很少能在太阳下山前完成作业,最近他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。
seldom很少;even甚至;only仅仅;still一直。根据“Unluckily”可知,很少能在太阳落山之前完成作业,故选A。
66.
句意:不幸的是,维克多·马林很少能在太阳下山前完成作业,最近他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。
change改变;stand忍受;enjoy享受;protect保护。根据“and recently he couldn’t…the weak candlelight any more.”可知,之前这个男孩之前都是用烛火,但是最近再也忍受不了了。故选B。
67.
句意:如果我继续使用蜡烛,我会发疯的!
Although尽管;Because因为;If如果;Until直到……才。根据“I continue with the candle, I will be crazy!”可知,此处是由if引导的条件状语从句,表示男孩再也忍受不了使用蜡烛照明写作业了。故选C。
68.
句意:她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。
added增加;warned警告;hoped希望;lied说谎。此处是补充说明,要用added。故选A。
69.
句意:维克多的妈妈说,虽然他每天都帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊,但这个六年级的孩子很认真地对待学校,取得了好成绩。
puts off推迟;worries about担心;gives up放心;helps with帮忙。根据“he…housework and takes care of the family sheep every day,”可知,男孩每天“帮忙”做家务,照顾家里的羊。故选D。
70.
句意:维克多的妈妈说,虽然他每天都帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊,但这个六年级的孩子很认真地对待学校,取得了好成绩。
health健康;school学校;friendship友谊;safety安全。take sth seriously认真对待某事,此处指男孩认真对待学业。故选B。
71.C
72.B
73.A
74.C
75.A
76.C
77.B
78.A
79.C
80.C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析:本文介绍了作者的照片,里面有作者的一家人,作者的母亲是英语老师,父亲是医生,祖父母都住在美国。
71.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. boy男孩; B. girl 女孩; C. woman妇女。根据The old man 可知这里应该用woman,故选C。
72.考查名词及语境的理解。A. aunt姑姑,婶子; B. uncle叔叔; C. sister姐妹。联系句意:他爱着他的弟弟,我的叔叔。根据He is next to his brother,可知父亲的弟弟是叔叔,故选B。
73.考查动词及语境的理解。 A. see看见; B. take拿走; C. help帮助。联系句意:你看见照片里的三个小孩。根据three kids in the photo 可知故选A。
74.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. sister 姐妹; B. girls女孩; C. sisters姐妹。联系句意:这两个女孩是我的姐姐。The two girls 是句子的主语,所以表语应该用复数,故选C。
75.考查连词及语境的理解。 A. and和,表示前后是并列关系; B. but但是,表示前后是转折关系; C. with和,是介词。空格前后都是句子,表示并列关系,故选A。
76.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. from来自; B. of……的; C. with和。Live with sb和某人住在一起,故选C。
77.考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teacher老师; B. doctor 医生; C. farmer农民。根据He works in Beijing Hospital可知父亲的工作室医生,故选 B。
78.考查介词及语境的理解。 A. for为了; B. to像; C. in在……里面。联系句意:早饭的时候他经常喝牛奶。for+三餐,故选A 。
79.考查名词及语境的理解。 Bread是不可数名词,所以用单数。联系句意:他喜欢吃面包。故选C。
80.考查名词及语境的理解。juice是不可数名词,不能直接用冠词修饰。a glass of orange juice一杯橘子汁。联系句意:我的母亲经常吃鸡蛋、喝一杯橘子汁。故选C。