初三英语二模完形填空话题分类训练5（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空话题分类训练5
Passage 1
（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）My mother was a nurse. She left at 5:45 a. m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus. I hated being left home alone in the 1 , but I especially hated having to take the bus. Mom worked the day shift so she could pick me up after school.
One day, as we walked to our car, I saw an old man walking towards us. He 2 broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.
“Leigh! Leigh!” he said, 3 my mother’s name.
“Hello,” she answered. “How are you feeling ”
“Couldn’t be better! Thanks. Now who is this lovely young person ” he asked 4 .
“This is my daughter,” Mom replied, looking over to me. “Jenny, can you say hello ”
I looked at him and smiled, unsure of my 5 .
“Well, it is very nice to meet you. I hope you know how lucky you are!” he said.
I looked at him in 6 as I had no idea what he was talking about and I didn’t feel lucky at all.
“You have the most wonderful, caring and lovely mother,” he said. “When I was in hospital last month, she took the best care of me. She made me better every day. In fact, young 7 , I shall never forget her.”
I watched this stranger’s joy in my mom. He kept thanking her and thanking her.
Right then I suddenly 8 what it meant for my mom to be a nurse. She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers, often during some of the 9 times in their lives.
It wasn’t the last time I witnessed someone thanking Mom or 10 her on her bedside manner, but it was the first time I understood why I stood at the bus stop every morning.
1．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night
2．A．smoothly B．simply C．suddenly D．slowly
3．A．writing B．calling C．reading D．asking
4．A．carefully B．curiously C．cheerfully D．calmly
5．A．looks B．age C．moods D．role
6．A．surprise B．hope C．doubt D．envy
7．A．lady B．man C．person D．student
8．A．accepted B．explained C．considered D．realized
9．A．happiest B．darkest C．busiest D．warmest
10．A．praising B．greeting C．attacking D．reminding
Passage 2
（2021·广东·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 11 “a planet protection officer.” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9-year-old boy took the information 12 . He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 13 person for the job,” he wrote.
What are Sam’s 14 For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 15 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people’s hearts: “I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien.”
Sam soon got a 16 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 17 the earth from germs (细菌) on things brought back from other planets.” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 18 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 19 you at the agency one day.” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 20 space scientists.” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids’ life.”
11．A．waking up B．looking for C．dealing with D．talking about
12．A．simply B．lightly C．seriously D．clearly
13．A．right B．kind C．important D．favorite
14．A．dreams B．problems C．discoveries D．advantages
15．A．war B．road C．space D．sports
16．A．job B．test C．reply D．ticket
17．A．move B．protect C．pull D．collect
18．A．warming B．helping C．ordering D．encouraging
19．A．see B．tell C．thank D．search
20．A．past B．future C．recent D．present
Passage 3
（2021·福建·中考真题）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 21 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended (假装) to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 22 her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 23 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.
“In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 24 to do was to jump on a trampoline (蹦床) while interviewing 25 ,” she told the reporter, “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”
Lindsay’s recording really 26 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My 27 as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”
When she is asked how she has been 28 , Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 29 give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are; it’s about having a good 30 and a good idea. Go and do it. ”
21．A．strict B．active C．interested
22．A．playing B．copying C．making
23．A．to B．for C．with
24．A．warned B．paid C．required
25．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody
26．A．spread B．worked C．appeared
27．A．role B．opinion C．message
28．A．careful B．helpful C．successful
29．A．never B．almost C．already
30．A．song B．voice C．sleep
Passage 4
（2019·安徽瑶海·一模） When he was 16, his father seriously said to him, “I’ll give you whatever you want before you are 18. But after 31 , I won’t care much about you, and you should give me 32 I want. “When his 18th birthday was coming, the young man 33 thinking about looking for a job. He sent his resumes（简历）to many companies on the Internet, but there 34 no reply.
By chance, one of his friends 35 for someone, who could carry eggs in the supermarket, for one yuan a box. Facing lots of difficulties in getting a job, he said,
“I’ll take this job. At least I can make some money 36 the cost of my car. “ Then every day, he drove his car to work in the supermarket. He did that for three months.
Later, he heard 37 a newspaper was looking for a network teacher. So he asked for it. But they were also 38 about his school education. He showed his skill expertly in front of the computer. He showed the managers web pages he had planned. He started to work the next day, and became the leader of network office in a year.
And now, 39 23-year-old man is a boss. In January 2005, a book 40 by him for children to tell them to fight all the time.
31．A．these B．those C．this D．that
32．A．whenever B．wherever C．however D．whatever
33．A．begin B．began C．will begin D．have begun
34．A．are B．is C．was D．were
35．A．looks B．has looked C．is looking D．was looking
36．A．at B．with C．for D．to
37．A．who B．that C．when D．which
38．A．nervous B．worriedly C．worried D．nervously
39．A．the B．a C．an D．/
40．A．was written B．wrote C．written D．was wrote
Passage 5
（2021·安徽庐江·一模）Zhao Bin is a food deliveryman（送货员）in Wuhan. He and other deliverymen 41 day and night with no time off and often forgot their meals during the COVID-19 in early 2020. “People needed us,” he said.
During that time, food deliverymen had to search all 42 around to prepare orders because the food is not enough in Wuhan. “It was the 43 time I had ever seen as a food deliveryman,” Zhao said. “ It’s so tiring, but I feel what I did was 44 .”
Zhao’s 45 was recorded in a documentary（纪录片）directed by local filmmaker Zhang Xiaosha.
One of the biggest 46 that Zhao Bin has noticed is that customers now show more understanding towards food delivery workers.
“Before the COVID-19, customers didn’t 47 why delivery will be delayed （被延误）on rainy days,” Zhao said. “But now, they text us to let us know it’s fine if we’ re arriving 48 .”
Zhao Bin loves taking photos of people since he 49 most of his time on the street. He said he 50 photography（摄影）as a hobby after working as a museum guard. He believes no matter how heavy the daily work is, people still need dreams and hobbies.
41．A．rested B．stopped C．worked D．played
42．A．stores B．schools C．hotels D．museums
43．A．oldest B．biggest C．shortest D．busiest
44．A．comfortable B．valuable C．possible D．terrible
45．A．story B．book C．show D．place
46．A．changes B．problems C．troubles D．mistakes
47．A．report B．promise C．explain D．understand
48．A．wildly B．fast C．early D．late
49．A．takes B．wastes C．spends D．costs
50．A．looked at B．took up C．gave in D．turned on
Passage 6
（2021·安徽·合肥市第六十二中学二模）A video of a 96-year-old granny has caught people’s attention because of her quick movements and thinking. The way she lives her life to the fullest every day has 51 us a lot.
The grandma is from Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan. Every day she comes out at 11 p. m. to 52 a stall (地摊) to sell things for children to play with and closes up the shop at 5 a. m. the next morning, and has stuck to it for more than 30 years. In the morning, she prepares goods for her 53 business and she usually rests in the afternoon.
When she was asked why she spent so much time running a 54 stall, the granny said she liked to keep herself busy. And she wants to do something 55 instead of killing her time. Her children have advised her to stop, but she 56 , saying she has found pleasure in it. The grandma thinks 57 is easy in the world if we don’t try our best. Her business can’t make her wealthy soon and in fact she doesn’t 58 to make much money.
The grandma has got 59 for being even more hardworking than many young people. But she says that young people are trying hard to achieve their dreams, and 60 people should learn from them. People are greatly encouraged by her spirit.
51．A．hurt B．moved C．protected D．worried
52．A．blow up B．give up C．set up D．shut up
53．A．toy B．vegetable C．shoe D．notebook
54．A．day B．weekend C．holiday D．night
55．A．useless B．serious C．meaningful D．comfortable
56．A．agreed B．refused C．failed D．left
57．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything
58．A．regret B．promise C．expect D．happen
59．A．freedom B．praise C．control D．doubt
60．A．lonely B．friendly C．lovely D．elderly
参考答案
1．A
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
【分析】
文章讲述了作者的妈妈是一名护士，每天早上很早出门，作者不得不自己收拾一切，直到有一次作者看到妈妈被一位照顾过的病人表扬的时候，作者才意识到这对于妈妈意为着什么。
1．
句意：我讨厌早上一个人呆在家里，尤其讨厌乘公共汽车。
morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；night晚上；根据“She left at 5:45 a.m, so I had to wake myself up, fix breakfast, and walk to the 7:30 a.m. bus.”可知，作者讨厌早上一个人在家，故选A。
2．
句意：他突然露出灿烂的笑容，但我不认识他。
smoothly流畅地；simply简单地；suddenly突然；slowly慢慢地；根据“I saw an old man walking towards us.”以及“broke into a wide smile”可知，此处说的是突然露出灿烂的笑容，故选C。
3．
句意：他叫着我母亲的名字说。
writing写；calling叫；reading读；asking问；根据“Leigh! Leigh!”可知，是叫着作者母亲的名字，故选B。
4．
句意：他高兴地问。
carefully仔细地；curiously好奇地；cheerfully高兴地；calmly镇定地；根据“...Couldn’t be better!”以及后文对母亲的表扬可知，这个人心情是非常好的，应该是高兴地问，故选C。
5．
句意：我看着他笑了笑，不确定自己的角色。
looks相貌，表情；age年龄；moods情绪；role角色；根据“broke into a wide smile, but I didn’t know him.”以及“Jenny, can you say hello ”可知，对于这个作者不认识的人，被要求跟他打招呼，作者不知道应该用什么样的角色跟他打招呼，故选D。
6．
句意：我惊讶地看着他。
surprise惊讶；hope希望；doubt怀疑；envy嫉妒；根据“as I had no idea what he was talking about”可知，作者对于那个人说的话感到惊讶，故选A。
7．
句意：其实，年轻人，我永远不会忘记她。
lady女士；man男人；person人；student学生；根据“this lovely young person”可知，这里是陌生男人对作者说的话，用young person指代作者，故选C。
8．
句意：就在那时，我突然意识到对我妈妈来说，当护士意味着什么。
accepted接受；explained解释；considered考虑；realized意识到；根据“what it meant for my mom to be a nurse”可知，这是作者意识到的，故选D。
9．
句意：她照顾、服务、爱护那些陌生人，常常是在他们生命中最黑暗的时期。
happiest最幸福的；darkest最黑暗的；busiest最忙的；warmest最温暖的；根据“She was caring for, serving, and loving those strangers”及常识可知，作者意识到妈妈在这些陌生人最艰难最黑暗的时期照顾他们，故选B。
10．
句意：这不是我最后一次看到有人感谢妈妈或赞扬她对病人的态度，但这是我第一次明白为什么我每天早上都要站在公交车站。
praising表扬；greeting问候；attacking攻击；reminding提醒；根据“When I was in hospital last month she took the best care of me. She made every day better.”可知，妈妈受到了她照顾的病人们的感谢和赞扬，故选A。
11．B
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．C
16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．B
【分析】
本文主要讲述一个航天机构要招聘“行星保护员”，一名九岁的男孩写信应聘该职位，最后他收到了机构负责人的回信，鼓励他好好学习，希望将来能在航天机构看到他。
11．
句意：上个月，一家航天机构告诉公众，他们正在寻找“一名行星保护员”。
waking up醒来；looking for寻找；dealing with处理；talking about谈论。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”可知，航天机构在招聘行星保护员。故选B。
12．
句意：有人嘲笑这个有趣的职位，但一个九岁的男孩却认真对待这条信息。
simply简单地；lightly轻地；seriously认真地，严肃地；clearly清晰地。根据“He wrote a letter to the agency, saying that he wanted the job.”小男孩写信去应聘。可知，男孩认真对待这条招聘信息。故选C。
13．
句意：我想我是这个工作的合适人选。
right正确的，合适的；kind善良的；important重要的；favorite喜爱的。根据“I think I am the person for the job”可知，男孩想要这份工作，此处是写信自荐，认为自己是合适的人选。故选A。
14．
句意：萨姆的优点是什么？
dreams梦想；problems问题；discoveries发现；advantages优点。根据“My sister says I act like an alien ”以及“Sam also said he had watched almost all the...movies he could find.”可知，此处在介绍萨姆的优点。故选D。
15．
句意：萨姆还说，他几乎看了他能找到的所有太空电影。
war战争；road路；space太空；sports运动。根据“Last month, a space agency told the public that they were...”可知，男孩想要的工作与航天有关，所以他看的电影应该与太空有关。故选C。
16．
句意：萨姆很快就得到了该机构主任比尔·布莱克的答复。
job工作；test测试；reply答复；ticket票。根据“We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to...”以及“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处指男孩收到了回信。故选C。
17．
句意：这项工作是保护地球免受从其他星球带回的东西上的细菌的侵害。
move移动；protect保护；pull拉；collect收集。根据“a planet protection officer”可知，这份工作是保护地球，protect...from...表示“保护……免受……”。故选B。
18．
句意：比尔在信的结尾说了几句温暖的话，鼓励萨姆努力学习，在学校取得好成绩。
warming温暖；helping帮助；ordering命令；encouraging鼓励。根据“Bill ended the letter with some warm words”可知，此处表示鼓励男孩好好学习，encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。
19．
句意：我们希望有一天能在机构里见到你。
see看见；tell告诉；thank感谢；search搜索。根据“We hope to...you at the agency one day.”可知，比尔鼓励男孩好好学习，希望将来有一天他真的能来机构工作。故选A。
20．
句意：在孩子们当中，有未来的太空科学家。
past过去的；future将来的；recent最近的；present现在的。根据“Among kids, there are...space scientists.”可知，此处指孩子们中有未来的科学家。故选B。
21．C
22．A
23．B
24．C
25．B
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．A
30．B
【分析】
文章讲述了林赛实现梦想的过程，从而告诉我们实现梦想的关键是坚持梦想永不放弃。
21．
句意：她从小就对收音机很感兴趣。
strict严格的；active积极的；interested感兴趣的；根据“Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host.”可知，她对收音机感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故选C。
22．
句意：在她的童年时代，她经常假装主持自己的节目在Bex电台，同时播放她父母的CD。
playing播放；copying复制；making制作；根据“her parents’ CDs”可知，此处指的是播放着父母的CD假装在主持节目，故选A。
23．
句意：那个时候，林赛非常想在面向年轻听众的“有趣的孩子”电台工作。
to朝；for为了；with有；根据“a radio station...young listeners”可知，这个电台是为了年轻听众播出的，应用介词for，故选B。
24．
句意：她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”
warned想要；paid支付；required要求；根据“In the old host-to-be performance”可知，此处指的是被要求做这件事情，故选C。
25．
她在接受记者采访时说：“在以前的主持人表演中，你被要求做的最后一件事就是在采访某人时跳上蹦床。”
everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；根据语境可知，此处指的是采访某人的时候，应用somebody表示，故选B。
26．
句意：林赛的录音真的很管用，她被邀请主持周日早餐节目。
spread传播；worked工作；appeared出现；根据“she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，通过录音得到了工作，说明这个录音起作用了，故选B。
27．
句意：她说：“我作为主持人的角色就是一个倾听者。”
role角色；opinion意见；message信息；根据“as the host is kind of to be a listener”可知，此处说的是作为主持人的角色，故选A。
28．
句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”
careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；successful成功的；根据“Lindsay’s recording really...and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show.”可知，她的梦想实现了，此处应该指的是被问到如何取得成功的，故选C。
29．
句意：当被问到她是如何成功的时候，林赛说：“首先，把梦想牢记在心，永不放弃。”
never从不；almost几乎；already已经；根据“keep the dream in your mind”可知，此处指的是“永不放弃”，故选A。
30．
句意：它是关于有一个好的声音和一个好主意。
song歌曲；voice嗓音；sleep睡眠；根据常识可知，主持人声音也是有要求的，故选B。
31．D
32．D
33．B
34．C
35．D
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍一名男孩在16岁的时候，他的父亲对他说：“在你18岁之前，无论你想要什么我都会给你，但是之后，我将不会照顾你．并且我想要什么，你都要给我。”在他18岁之后，他经过努力，终于成为一名成功的人。
31．
句意：但在那之后，我就不会照顾你了，你应该给我我想要的。
these这些；those那些；this这个；that那个。根据“But after …”，可知是指在那（你过了18岁）之后。故选D。
32．
句意：但在那之后，我就不会太在乎你了，你应该给我我想要的。
whenever无论什么时间；wherever 无论哪里；however无论如何； whatever 无论什么。根据“I want”可知，want需要一个宾语，结合句意，whatever符合句意。故选D。
33．
句意：当他18岁生日快到的时候，这个年轻人开始考虑找工作。
begin开始，原形；began过去式；will begin一般将来时；have begun现在完成时。根据“When his 18th birthday was coming”可知， 后句时态是一般过去时。故选B。
34．
句意：他在网上向很多公司投递了简历，但都没有收到回复。
are一般现在时，复数；is一般现在时，三单式；was一般过去时，三单式；were 过去式。根据“no reply”可知 ，谓语动词用三单式，时态为一般过去时。故选C。
35．
句意：碰巧的是，他的一个朋友正在找一个可以在超市里搬运鸡蛋的人，一元一箱。
looks看起来，三单式；has looked现在完成时；is looking现在进行时；was looking过去进行时。根据句意可知，正在寻找可以搬运鸡蛋的人，因此过去进行时符合句意。故选D。
36．
句意：我赚钱用于汽车的费用。
at在……；with带有……；for为了；to 到……。根据句意可知，赚钱的目的是为了车的费用。故选C。
37．
句意：后来，他听说一家报社正在招聘网络教师。
who谁； that无意义，只是起连接作用；when 什么时间；which哪个。根据“he heard”可知，此句是一个宾语从句；而根据“a newspaper was looking for a network teacher可知，此句是陈述句，因此用引导词that引导宾语从句。故选B。
38．
句意：但他们也担心他的学校教育。
nervous紧张的，形容词；worriedly担心地，副词；worried担心的，形容词；nervously紧张地，副词。根据“were”一词可知，需要形容词，结合“be worried about”提示，worried符合句意。故填C。
39．
句意：现在，23岁的他成了老板。
the特指；a泛指，用在辅音前；an泛指，用在元音前；/零冠词。根据全文可知，这个男人成功了，此处表示特指，故选A。
40．
句意：2005年1月，他为孩子们写了一本书，告诉他们要一直奋斗。
was written被动语态；wrote一般过去时；written过去分词；was wrote错误表达。根据“by”一词可知，此句用被动语态，结合“In January 2005”提示，此句是一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
41．C
42．A
43．D
44．B
45．A
46．A
47．D
48．D
49．C
50．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了2020年初新冠疫情期间送餐员赵斌的工作以及他的爱好。
41．
句意：2020年初，在新冠肺炎疫情期间，他和其他送餐员夜以继日地工作，经常忘记吃饭。
rested休息；stopped停止；worked工作；played玩。根据下文“People needed us,”可知，赵斌认为疫情期间人们需要他送的外卖，所以他就日以继夜地送外卖，也就是工作。故选C。
42．
句意：在此期间，由于武汉的食品供应不足，送餐员不得不搜索周围所有的商店来准备订单。
stores商店；schools学校；hotels酒店；museums博物馆。送餐员送的是食物，所以准备订单时要搜索的应是有食物的商店。故选A。
43．
句意：那是我当送餐员以来最忙的时候。
oldest最老的；biggest最大的；shortest最短的；busiest最忙的。根据上文“...work day and night with no time off…”和“... search all stores around to prepare orders…”可知，赵斌当时不仅要日以继夜地工作，还要搜索哪个商店有食物，由此可知这段时间的工作应是最繁忙的。故选D。
44．
句意：虽然很累，但我觉得我所做的是有价值的。
comfortable舒服的；valuable有价值的；possible可能的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文“People needed us.”可知，在疫情期间人们需要送餐员，而赵斌的工作符合人们的需要，也就是能解决人们的问题，所以他做的事情应是有价值的。故选B。
45．
句意：赵斌的故事被当地导演张小沙拍摄成纪录片。
story故事；book书；show展览；place地点。上文主要介绍了赵斌在新冠疫情封城期间坚持送外卖的故事，所以被记录到纪录片中的应是他的这个故事。故选A。
46．
句意：赵斌注意到其中一个最大的变化是，顾客现在对送餐员表现出了更多的理解。
changes改变；problems问题；troubles麻烦；mistakes错误。根据下一段赵斌说的话可知，疫情以前顾客不了解雨天送餐延迟的原因，现在顾客的餐延迟送达也都能体谅了，这是疫情发生前后顾客态度的改变。故选A。
47．
句意：在新冠疫情发生之前，客户不理解为什么雨天送餐会延误。
report报告；promise发誓；explain解释；understand理解。根据上文“... that customers now show more understanding towards food delivery workers.”可知，顾客现在对送餐员的工作多了更多的理解，由此可知顾客以前可能对送餐员的工作不了解，“understand”符合文意。故选D。
48．
句意：但现在，如果我们迟到了，他们会发短信告诉我们没关系。
wildly失控地；fast快；early早；late晚。结合上文“…customers now show more understanding towards food delivery workers.”和“…customers didn’t understand why delivery will be delayed…”可知，以前顾客对送餐延迟不能谅解，现在顾客对送餐员有更多理解后应该就能谅解他们送餐送晚了。故选D。
49．
句意：赵斌喜欢给人拍照，因为他大部分时间都在街上。
takes花费；wastes浪费；spends花费；costs花费。赵斌是送餐员，所以他的大部分时间应是花费在街道上的；再根据短语“spend time on sth.”可知，此空应填动词spends。故选C。
50．
句意：他说，他在博物馆当保安后开始把摄影作为一种爱好。
looked at看；took up开始从事；gave in屈服；turned on打开。根据上文“Zhao Bin loves taking photos…”可知，赵斌喜欢拍照，所以此处是指赵斌在从事博物馆保安的工作之后就把摄影作为一种爱好，此空“took up”符合文意。故选B。
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是96岁的老奶奶夜晚摆摊卖玩具，活得比年轻人更勤奋而受到大家的赞赏。
51．
句意：她每天尽力地投入生活的方式让我们很感动。
hurt伤害；moved移动，感动；protected保护；worried担忧。根据“The way ”及“us”可知表达“让我们感动”。用动词“move”。故选B。
52．
句意：每天她晚上11点出门摆地摊卖孩子玩的东西，第二天早上五点关店，并坚持了30年。
blow up爆发，发脾气；give up放弃；set up设立；shut up关闭。根据“ a stall to sell things”可知表达“摆摊”，用动词短语“set up”。故选C。
53．
句意：早晨她准备玩具业务的货物，她通常下午休息。
toy玩具；vegetable蔬菜；shoe鞋；notebook笔记。根据“ to sell things for children”可知表达“卖小孩的东西”，可知是玩具，用名词“toy”。故选A。
54．
句意：当她被问到为什么她花这么多时间经营一个晚上的地摊，老奶奶说她喜欢让自己繁忙。
day天；weekend周末；holiday假期；night晚上。根据“she comes out at 11 p. m.” 可知是晚上的业务，用“night”。故选D。
55．
句意：而且她想做某些有意义的事情而不是消磨时光。
useless无用的；serious严肃的；meaningful有意义的；comfortable舒服的。根据前文“ …caught people’s attention because of her quick movements and thinking. The way she lives her life to the fullest”可知表达她做有意义的事情。用形容词“meaningful”。故选C。
56．
句意：她的孩子们建议她停下来，但是她拒绝了，说她从中找到了乐趣。
agreed同意；refused拒绝；failed失败；left离开。根据“Her children have advised her to stop”以及“but”可知表达“拒绝了孩子们的建议”。用动词“refuse”。故选B。
57．
句意：奶奶认为如果我们不尽我们最大努力，世界上没有什么事是容易的。
nothing没什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“ is easy in the world if we don’t try our best”可知表达“没有什么事是容易的”，用否定意义的不定代词“nothing”。故选A。
58．
句意：她的业务不会让她很快有钱，事实上她没期望赚很多钱。
regret遗憾，后悔；promise承诺；expect期望；happen发生。根据“And she wants to do something...instead of killing her time.”可知，老奶奶是想做有意义的事情，并不是为了赚钱，所以此处指的是没期望赚很多钱；用expect to do“期望做某事”。故选C。
59．
句意：奶奶因为比很多年轻人更勤奋而得到赞扬。
freedom自由；praise赞扬；control控制；doubt疑惑。根据“ for being even more hardworking than many young people”可知表达“得到赞扬”，用名词“praise”。故选B。
60．
句意：但是她说年轻人正试着努力实现他们的梦想，而且老年人应该向他们学习。
lonely孤独的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；elderly年纪大的。“them”指的是“young people”，句子表达“老年人向年轻人学习”，用“elderly people”。故选D。