人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Cultur Discover useful structures(过去完成时) 课件（16张ppt)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Cultur Discover useful structures(过去完成时) 课件（16张ppt) |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-01-17 17:42:16 | ||
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(共16张PPT)
Unit3
Food and Culture
Discovering useful structures
---Past perfect tense
WHAT HAPPENED FIRST
The egg had been hatched before the hen was born.
The hen had been born before the hen was hatched.
I have never been to Beijing. When I went to Beijing last summer vocation , I had already heard of Beijing Roast Duck. And this time, I got the chance to have a good taste of it. A “ Roast Duck Feast” had already been arranged by my best friend Li Ming before I arrived in Beijing.
Li Ming told me actually there were many famous brands of Beijing Roast Duck restaurants, such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, DaDong and Dayali. Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant represented two different schools of roasting duck, both of which had a history of over one hundred years.
Beijing Roast Duck
Beijing Roast Duck
I have never been to Beijing. When I went to Beijing last summer vocation , I had already heard of Beijing Roast Duck. And this time, I got the chance to have a good taste of it. A “ Roast Duck Feast” had already been arranged by my best friend Li Ming before I arrived in Beijing.
Li Ming told me actually there were many famous brands of Beijing Roast Duck restaurants, such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, DaDong and Dayali. Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant represented two different schools of roasting duck, both of which had a history of over one hundred years.
heard
had been
went
before
时态：过去完成时 past perfect tense
形式：had+done (主动语态）
had+been+done (被动语态）
含义：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。表示的动作发生时间为“过去的过去”。
常用的时间状语：until then, by then, by that time, by the end of last week, before +过去的时间，by the time + 从句,by+过去的时间等。
had
arrived
arranged
Practice
arrive cancel eat finish get taste tell
Carol：_________ you ever ___________ any Scottish food before your trip to St.
Andrews last year
Paul: No, not really. But l ______________ about haggis many times before we went
there.
Carol: Oh… Did you try it
Paul: Oh, yes! You know what We _________ late for supper that day, and so we
just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ______________ our
meal before we learnt we _______ just _________ haggis!
Carol: My goodness!
Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to say…
2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. ____ it __________
Paul: Oh, I’m so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was cancelled yesterday
morning because Sally, the hostess, ___________ into a car accident.
Carol: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon!
Had
tasted
had been told
arrived
had finished
had
eaten
Had
been cancelled
had got
Ⅰ.practice
1.Yesterday she said that her lost key (find).
2.I almost knew nothing about the subject, for I ____________________
(not study) my lesson attentively.
3.He said he (work) in that factory since 1949.
4.I thought that the letter (send) a week before.
5.She didn’t go back home until the work (finish).
had been found
had not studied
had worked
had been sent
had been finished
6.Hardly (begin) to speak when the audience
interrupted him.
7.I (finish) reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.
8.It was the third time that he (be) out of work that year.
9.We (learn) over two thousand English words by the
end of last term.
10.Six hundred trees (plant) before last Wednesday.
had he begun
had finished
had been
had learned
had been planted
Beijing Roast Duck
Li Ming said that he _______________________________________________ (intend) to have Beijing Roast Duck once every week, however, __________________________________________________________________________________
(已经有五个月了) since he had Beijing Roast Duck. Hearing that, I was very amazed as he ____________________________________________________________ (be supposed ) to have Beijing Roast Duck every day as long as he wanted. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(他告诉我他已经去外国做交换生五个月了）
Can you help me to continue my blog
had intended
it had been five months
had been supposed
He told me
that he had been abroad as an exchange student for five months.
Tip1 过去完成时可表示过去未实现的愿望或打算，含惋惜的意味。常用的动词有：hope, expect(预期，期望), mean(打算), intend(想要，打算), think, suppose(料想，以为), want, wish等。
Tip2 用于特殊句型 1)It was/had been + 一段时间 + since 从句。since从句中用过去完成时。
Beijing Roast Duck
Li Ming said that he _______________________________________________ (intend) to have Beijing Roast Duck once every week, however, __________________________________________________________________________________
(已经有五个月了) since he had Beijing Roast Duck. Hearing that, I was very amazed as he ____________________________________________________________ (be supposed ) to have Beijing Roast Duck every day as long as he wanted. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(他告诉我他已经去外国做交换生五个月了）
Can you help me to continue my blog
had intended
it had been five months
had been supposed
He told me
that he had been abroad as an exchange student for five months.
Tip3 过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
Tip4 表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
Beijing Roast Duck
When we arrived at a Quanjude restaurant, many customers were there, enjoying themselves. We ordered one at once. Forty minutes had passed before our roast duck had served. The aroma was so tantalizing that no sooner had the duck served than we began to eat it. It was the first time that I have had so delicious roast duck. No wonder Beijing Roast Duck is not only popular with tourists at home and abroad but foreign leaders like Michelle Obama and Bush family.
Correct any mistakes
Tip5 状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。如:when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的复合句。
had been
was
had
Tip6 用于特殊句型 2）hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型中,主句用过去完成时，when和than从句里用一般过去时。
3) That/It was the first … time + that 从句。that从句中用过去完成时。
Practice 用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1 Entering the le kitchen, I found that the pizza _______________________(just, transfer)into the oven.
2 The nutritionists claimed that they _________________ (discover) a new and nutritious type of food.
3 The chef said that the menu _____________________ (adjust)to suit local tastes. That’s why more and more customers were coming to the restaurant.
4 After she ________________ (tell) about the online shop for vegetarians, she didn't go to the supermarket anymore.
5 I _____________(hope) to have KFC this morning, but I found no KFC open in this town.
6 It was ten years since we ____________ (have) such a wonderful time.
had discovered
had just been transferred
had been adjusted
had been told
had hoped
had had
Practice 翻译下面句子
1. 当我妈妈到达超市时，草饲牛肉已经卖完了。
When my mum got to the supermarket, grass-fed beef had been sold out.
2. 这是我第三次做海鲜汤了，所以我已经很熟练了。
It was my third time that I had made Seafood soup, so I was very skillful.
3. 我一到达餐馆，服务员就上来给我递上了菜单。
Hardly had I got to the restaurant when a waiter came, handing me their menu.
No sooner had I got to the restaurant than a waiter came, handing me their menu.
4.自从去年夏天以来，琳达变苗条了。她采用了来自网上的素食菜谱。
Linda has become slimmer since last summer. She had followed the vegetarian recipes from the website.
高考链接
1. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated
2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ______ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
3. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the US and Europe well before the Second
World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
4 . We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the
office during the night.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
D
B
D
B
Practice 用所给动词的适当形式填空
A: _______ you ever ______ (eat) durian before your trip to Beijing last year
B: Yes, I had. I really like durian!
A: And you don’t mind the smell
B: Well, it’s true that it stinks quite a bit, but both the flavour and texture are just so wonderful! The only problem I __________ (find) with durian was when I ___________ (buy) some in
Singapore. I tried to bring it back to my hotel, but all the taxi drivers ________(refuse) to pick me up!
A: So what did you do
B: I _______ (take) it back to the saleswoman, and she cut it up and put all the parts you could eat in a sealed bag so that it wouldn’t smell. After that it ____ (be) no problem.
Had
eaten
had found
had bought
refused
took
was
Beijing Roast Duck
I had had so delicious roast duck. No wonder Beijing Roast Duck is not only popular with tourists at home and abroad but foreign leaders like Michelle Obama and Bush family.
Have you had any similar experience while travelling. Please share your experience with us below.
Group work: talk about your experience, using past perfect tense
Beijing Roast Duck
I had had so delicious roast duck. No wonder Beijing Roast Duck is not only popular with tourists at home and abroad but foreign leaders like Michelle Obama and Bush family.
Have you had any similar experience while travelling. Please share your experience with us below.
Homework: post comment of your experience, using past perfect tense
Unit3
Food and Culture
Discovering useful structures
---Past perfect tense
WHAT HAPPENED FIRST
The egg had been hatched before the hen was born.
The hen had been born before the hen was hatched.
I have never been to Beijing. When I went to Beijing last summer vocation , I had already heard of Beijing Roast Duck. And this time, I got the chance to have a good taste of it. A “ Roast Duck Feast” had already been arranged by my best friend Li Ming before I arrived in Beijing.
Li Ming told me actually there were many famous brands of Beijing Roast Duck restaurants, such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, DaDong and Dayali. Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant represented two different schools of roasting duck, both of which had a history of over one hundred years.
Beijing Roast Duck
Beijing Roast Duck
I have never been to Beijing. When I went to Beijing last summer vocation , I had already heard of Beijing Roast Duck. And this time, I got the chance to have a good taste of it. A “ Roast Duck Feast” had already been arranged by my best friend Li Ming before I arrived in Beijing.
Li Ming told me actually there were many famous brands of Beijing Roast Duck restaurants, such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, DaDong and Dayali. Bianyifang Roast Duck Restaurant and Quanjude Roast Duck Restaurant represented two different schools of roasting duck, both of which had a history of over one hundred years.
heard
had been
went
before
时态：过去完成时 past perfect tense
形式：had+done (主动语态）
had+been+done (被动语态）
含义：表示过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作或存在的状态。表示的动作发生时间为“过去的过去”。
常用的时间状语：until then, by then, by that time, by the end of last week, before +过去的时间，by the time + 从句,by+过去的时间等。
had
arrived
arranged
Practice
arrive cancel eat finish get taste tell
Carol：_________ you ever ___________ any Scottish food before your trip to St.
Andrews last year
Paul: No, not really. But l ______________ about haggis many times before we went
there.
Carol: Oh… Did you try it
Paul: Oh, yes! You know what We _________ late for supper that day, and so we
just ate whatever was left in the university canteen. We ______________ our
meal before we learnt we _______ just _________ haggis!
Carol: My goodness!
Paul: Well, it was not bad. I have to say…
2. Carol: When I got to the teahouse yesterday, I found nobody there. ____ it __________
Paul: Oh, I’m so sorry that I forgot to tell you! The get-together was cancelled yesterday
morning because Sally, the hostess, ___________ into a car accident.
Carol: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. Hope Sally recovers soon!
Had
tasted
had been told
arrived
had finished
had
eaten
Had
been cancelled
had got
Ⅰ.practice
1.Yesterday she said that her lost key (find).
2.I almost knew nothing about the subject, for I ____________________
(not study) my lesson attentively.
3.He said he (work) in that factory since 1949.
4.I thought that the letter (send) a week before.
5.She didn’t go back home until the work (finish).
had been found
had not studied
had worked
had been sent
had been finished
6.Hardly (begin) to speak when the audience
interrupted him.
7.I (finish) reading the novel by nine o’clock last night.
8.It was the third time that he (be) out of work that year.
9.We (learn) over two thousand English words by the
end of last term.
10.Six hundred trees (plant) before last Wednesday.
had he begun
had finished
had been
had learned
had been planted
Beijing Roast Duck
Li Ming said that he _______________________________________________ (intend) to have Beijing Roast Duck once every week, however, __________________________________________________________________________________
(已经有五个月了) since he had Beijing Roast Duck. Hearing that, I was very amazed as he ____________________________________________________________ (be supposed ) to have Beijing Roast Duck every day as long as he wanted. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(他告诉我他已经去外国做交换生五个月了）
Can you help me to continue my blog
had intended
it had been five months
had been supposed
He told me
that he had been abroad as an exchange student for five months.
Tip1 过去完成时可表示过去未实现的愿望或打算，含惋惜的意味。常用的动词有：hope, expect(预期，期望), mean(打算), intend(想要，打算), think, suppose(料想，以为), want, wish等。
Tip2 用于特殊句型 1)It was/had been + 一段时间 + since 从句。since从句中用过去完成时。
Beijing Roast Duck
Li Ming said that he _______________________________________________ (intend) to have Beijing Roast Duck once every week, however, __________________________________________________________________________________
(已经有五个月了) since he had Beijing Roast Duck. Hearing that, I was very amazed as he ____________________________________________________________ (be supposed ) to have Beijing Roast Duck every day as long as he wanted. ___________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(他告诉我他已经去外国做交换生五个月了）
Can you help me to continue my blog
had intended
it had been five months
had been supposed
He told me
that he had been abroad as an exchange student for five months.
Tip3 过去完成时常常用在told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中，这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
Tip4 表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。
Beijing Roast Duck
When we arrived at a Quanjude restaurant, many customers were there, enjoying themselves. We ordered one at once. Forty minutes had passed before our roast duck had served. The aroma was so tantalizing that no sooner had the duck served than we began to eat it. It was the first time that I have had so delicious roast duck. No wonder Beijing Roast Duck is not only popular with tourists at home and abroad but foreign leaders like Michelle Obama and Bush family.
Correct any mistakes
Tip5 状语从句:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中，发生在前，用过去完成时;发生在后，用一般过去时。如:when, before, after, as soon as, till/until引导的复合句。
had been
was
had
Tip6 用于特殊句型 2）hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型中,主句用过去完成时，when和than从句里用一般过去时。
3) That/It was the first … time + that 从句。that从句中用过去完成时。
Practice 用所给的动词的适当形式填空
1 Entering the le kitchen, I found that the pizza _______________________(just, transfer)into the oven.
2 The nutritionists claimed that they _________________ (discover) a new and nutritious type of food.
3 The chef said that the menu _____________________ (adjust)to suit local tastes. That’s why more and more customers were coming to the restaurant.
4 After she ________________ (tell) about the online shop for vegetarians, she didn't go to the supermarket anymore.
5 I _____________(hope) to have KFC this morning, but I found no KFC open in this town.
6 It was ten years since we ____________ (have) such a wonderful time.
had discovered
had just been transferred
had been adjusted
had been told
had hoped
had had
Practice 翻译下面句子
1. 当我妈妈到达超市时，草饲牛肉已经卖完了。
When my mum got to the supermarket, grass-fed beef had been sold out.
2. 这是我第三次做海鲜汤了，所以我已经很熟练了。
It was my third time that I had made Seafood soup, so I was very skillful.
3. 我一到达餐馆，服务员就上来给我递上了菜单。
Hardly had I got to the restaurant when a waiter came, handing me their menu.
No sooner had I got to the restaurant than a waiter came, handing me their menu.
4.自从去年夏天以来，琳达变苗条了。她采用了来自网上的素食菜谱。
Linda has become slimmer since last summer. She had followed the vegetarian recipes from the website.
高考链接
1. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ______ from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been graduating D. had graduated
2. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the children ______ everything!
A. had been eating B. had eaten C. have eaten D. have been eating
3. Experiments of this kind ______ in both the US and Europe well before the Second
World War.
A. have conducted B. have been conducted
C. had conducted D. had been conducted
4 . We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody ______ into the
office during the night.
A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking
D
B
D
B
Practice 用所给动词的适当形式填空
A: _______ you ever ______ (eat) durian before your trip to Beijing last year
B: Yes, I had. I really like durian!
A: And you don’t mind the smell
B: Well, it’s true that it stinks quite a bit, but both the flavour and texture are just so wonderful! The only problem I __________ (find) with durian was when I ___________ (buy) some in
Singapore. I tried to bring it back to my hotel, but all the taxi drivers ________(refuse) to pick me up!
A: So what did you do
B: I _______ (take) it back to the saleswoman, and she cut it up and put all the parts you could eat in a sealed bag so that it wouldn’t smell. After that it ____ (be) no problem.
Had
eaten
had found
had bought
refused
took
was
Beijing Roast Duck
I had had so delicious roast duck. No wonder Beijing Roast Duck is not only popular with tourists at home and abroad but foreign leaders like Michelle Obama and Bush family.
Have you had any similar experience while travelling. Please share your experience with us below.
Group work: talk about your experience, using past perfect tense
Beijing Roast Duck
I had had so delicious roast duck. No wonder Beijing Roast Duck is not only popular with tourists at home and abroad but foreign leaders like Michelle Obama and Bush family.
Have you had any similar experience while travelling. Please share your experience with us below.
Homework: post comment of your experience, using past perfect tense