Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.(Section A 2d-3c)

课件40张PPT。unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parksection A 2d- 3c词组：
hope to do
work outside
help (to) do
clean up
homeless people
give out
at the food bank
cheer up
volunteer today

希望做某事
在外面工作
帮忙做某事
打扫（或清除）干净
无家可归的人
发放
在食物银行
鼓励，给。。打气
今天就做志愿者
词组：
need to do
come up with
tell sb. About sth.
two weeks from now
put off doing
make a plan to do
as we talk
write down
all our ideas
需要做某事
想出了
告诉某人某事
离现在两周
推迟做某事
制定一个计划去做
当我们在谈论时
写下
我们所有的观点
decide to do sth.
which ideas
put up signs
make some notices
hand them out
we each
call up
ask them to come
决定做某事
哪一些观点
张贴标志
制作一些通知
分发它们
我们每个人
打电话给
要求他们来 Presentation:I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Presentation:I can read the newspaper to the old people or just talk to them.Presentation:They told me stories about the past and how things used to be .used to belonely ['l??nl?]A lot of people are lonely.care forWe should listen to them and care for them. I mean, we're all going to be old one day, too.原指恭敬地交付、呈献，即不求回报地付出。奉献精神是高尚的，是志愿服务精神的精髓。志愿服务精神提倡志愿者欣赏他人、与人为善、有爱无碍、平等尊重，这便是友爱精神。 志愿服务包含着深刻的互助精神，它提倡“互相帮助、助人自助”。进步精神是志愿服务精神的重要组成部分，志愿者通过参与志愿服务，使自己的能力得到提高，同时促进了社会的进步。
志愿服务的精神　奉献、友爱、互助、进步包括地方和国家范围内的志愿者行为，也包括跨越国境的双边的和国际的志愿者项目。志愿服务为发达国家和发展中国家福利的提高和社会进步做出了重要贡献。它是各国和联合国进行人道主义援助计划、技术合作、改善人权、促进民主与和平的重要组成部分。Let's learn these new words:used to 曾经。。。过去。。。
lonely ['l??nl?]孤独的，寂寞的
care for 照顾， 非常喜欢=take care of
1. 我过去非常瘦，但我现在很胖。
2. 我虽然独自一人，但并不孤单。
3. 我们应该照顾好我们的家人。 I used to be very thin, but I'm very heavy.Although I'm alone, I 'm not lonely.We should care for our family. Read 2d, answer these questions,and underline the important phrases or sentences.1. What is Helen going to do ?
2. Did Tom work in an old people's home?
3. What can we help them out with?(What can we do for the old people?)
She is making some plans to work in an old people's home.Yes, he did.They can read the newspaper or talk to them. 2d4. what can we ask them to tell us?
5. Why do old people need help?
6. Do you think we have to care for the old? Why or why not?
We can let them tell their stories about the past and how things used to be.Because lots of people are lonely.Yes, I think we should listen to them and care for them. Because we’re all going to be old one day,too.What is an old people’s home in Chinese? What can we do at an old people’s home? read the newspaper to the old people
talk to /with them
let them tell their stories about the past and how things used to be
listen to them
care for them
help them clean their rooms
write to their friends or family for them…课文解析：Helen: Hi, Tom. I’m making some plans to work in an old people’s home this summer.
Tom: Really? I did that last summer!
Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?1. make some plans to do sth.制定计划做某事。 Plan to do sth.计划做某事 ; make dinner; make friends;make a dicision to do; make sb. do2. did that代替上句出现过的“work in an …”为了避免重复，英语句子中常出现此类替代，通常用相应的be,do。也用one来代上文出现过的人或物3. ask sb.（not) to do sth. 要求某人(不）做某事。ask for寻求，ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to help out with?
Tom: …things like reading the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.1. help out with sth. 帮忙2. ,read the newspaper to ..给。。读报纸。do some reading阅读3. talk to /with sb. About sth.和某人谈论某事4. Told me stories about…给我讲关于。。的故事5. used to do过去做某事，意思是现在不是这样了；be used to doing习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事；use sth. To do sth.使用某物做某事 Helen: That sounds interesting.
Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should listen to them and care for them.
Helen: You’re right. I mean, we’re all going to be old one day, too.1. be lonely孤独的。Be alone单独的，独自的。The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.这个老人独自居住，但并不觉得孤单。2. Care for关心某人。Take care of 3. Be going to do 要做某事，侧重于有目的有计划；will do 将来，带意愿色彩。4. One day有一天，some day某一天词组：
make some plans to do
work in…
this summer
last summer
ask sb. (not)to do
help out with sth
things like doing
read the newspaper to sb,
talk to /with sb. About sth.
tell me stories about sth.
used to do
be lonely
care for
one day 制定计划做某事
在。。工作
今年夏天
去年夏天
要求某人（不）做某事
帮助
像做。。这类事情
为..读报纸
和某人谈论 某事
给我讲关于某事的故事
过去常常做
是孤单的
关心
有一天New words:
need to do
come up with
tell sb. About sth.
two weeks from now
put off doing
make a plan to do
as we talk
write down
all our ideas
需要做某事
想出了
告诉某人某事
离现在两周
推迟做某事
制定一个计划去做
当我们在谈论时
写下
我们所有的观点
decide to do sth.
which ideas
put up signs
make some notices
hand them out
we each
call up
ask them to come
决定做某事
哪一些观点
张贴标志
制作一些通知
分发它们
我们每个人
打电话给
要求他们来 decide to do sth.
which ideas
put up signs
make some notices
hand them out
we each
call up
ask them to come
决定做某事
哪一些观点
张贴标志
制作一些通知
分发它们
我们每个人
打电话给
要求他们来 Let’s learn some new words: [?sevr?l]
[str??]
[?fi:l??]
[d???]
[???n?(r)]
['d??:n?] [?s?t?s'f?k?n]
several pron.几个，数个，
strong adj.强烈的；强壮的
feeling n.感觉；感触
joy n.高兴；愉快
owner n.物主；主人
journey n.长途旅行，行程
satisfaction n.满足；满意
try out参加。。选拔；试用
3a. Read the title , and discuss what the meaning of the title is.1. What’s the title of the text?2. Do the students work for money or do they work for free? What work in the title helps us get the answer?Students Who VolunteerThey work for free. Volunteer.3. Are the volunteer young or old ? How do we know?They are young. Because they are students.Look at the picture and answer these questions:1. Is the student in the first picture a boy or a girl?A boy.2. Where is he?An animal hospital.3. What job do you think the man next to him in the picture does?Maybe he is an animal doctor.4. Where are the girls in the second picture? Are they in the classroom or in the library?They are in the library.5. What are they doing?They are reading.What do the two students volunteer to do ?Mario GreenMary BrownRiverside High SchoolRiverside High SchoolVolunteer at an animal hospitalVolunteer at an after-school reading program for kids.3b. Read the article again and answer the questions:1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?2. What do they say about volunteering?先读问题，再细读课文找出问题的答案，并把它们写在问题的旁边，然后与周边同学相互交流，修正，补充自己的回答。1. Why do Mario and Mary volunteer to help others?Mario volunteers at the animal hospital because he loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He believes that his volunteer work can help him to get his future dream job. Mary volunteer because she loves books and enjoys helping kids learn to read. 2. What do they say about volunteering?Mario says it is hard work, but he gets a strong feeling of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.
Mary says it is a dream come true for her, and she can do what she loves to do and help others at the same time.1. Read the article together.
2. Words and phases.Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several [?sevr?l]hours each week to help others.give up放弃2. several +可数名词的复数3. each+单数名词，每周。each of us=we each 首段，陈述主题。河畔中学的马里奥.格林和玛丽.布朗 每周都会腾出几个小时来帮助他人。Mario loves animals and wants to be an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “it’s hard work,” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care for animals.learn to do sth学习做某事；learn from sb. about sth.向某人学习某事;learn by oneself自学2. how to do ,what to do it.疑问词+to do .=疑问词+宾从： how I can care for animals. 马里奥喜爱动物，他想成为一位动物医生。他每周六上午在一家动物医院做义工。 马里奥相信这可以帮助他将来得到梦寐以求的工作。“这活儿太难”，他说，“但是我想更多的了解如何照料动物。”I get such a strong[str??] feeling [?fi:l??]of satisfaction [?s?t?s'f?k?n]when I see the animals get better and the look of joy [d???]
on their owners’ [???n?(r)] faces.Such a adj. n. ；so adj a/an n.2. get better : get在此为系动词。A bad feeling3. Satisfaction n.—satisfy v.—satisfied adj.
Be satisfied to do sth./be satisfied with sth.
对（做）某事感觉满意4. I own this house. This house’s owner is me. This is my own house.每当我看到那些动物们好起来，还有他们主人脸上喜悦的表情，一种强烈的满足感便油然而生。此段分写Mario。 Mary is a book lover. She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.read by oneself. Learn by oneself. Teach oneself.2. decide to try out决定参加。。的试用 玛丽是一个爱读书的人。 她四岁起就独立阅读了。去年她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re going on a different journey ['d??:n?] with each new book. Volunteering here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.Volunteering is …动名词+单数谓语2. A dream come true for me. dream+come true . I realize /achieve my dreams.3. do what I love to do 。What引导do的宾语从句。4. at the same time同时现在她依然一周去那里一次，帮助孩子们学习阅读。“孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼中看到每一本新书陪伴他们走向不同的旅程。对我来说，在这里当志愿者就是梦想成真。我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时又帮助了别人。本段分述Mary.本文结构分析：首段：陈述主题。Help others.后两段分写。Mario and Mary.描写人物时采用的写作方式：首先：简单的人物介绍（兴趣）Mario loves animal. Mary is a book lover.
其次：所从事的志愿服务工作：Mario volunteers at an animal hospital. Mary volunteers at an after –school reading program.
最后：自我评述：观点及感受。
逐渐推进，层次分明。再次朗读本文。
完成3b. 齐读句子。Mario would like ________ an animal doctor.
Mario works for an animal hospital because he wants _________ about how _______ for animals.
Mary decided ____________for a job at an after-school reading program last year. She still works there now __________ kids learn to read.
Mary has a dream job because she can do what she loves___________. to be to learn to care to try out to help to do观察各句所填内容的共性特征。观察各句所填内容的共性特征。这些共性特征是to do .这种语法现象叫“动词不定式”。 继续观察各句动词不定式与前边词语的搭配特点。V.+to+v. 做宾语，做状语；对疑问词的限定：how to..从本文中找出此类动词不定式。 give up several hours each week to help others want to be an animal doctor
help him to get his future dream job
want to learn more about sth.
how to care for animals
decide to try out for sth.
work there one a week to help kids do sth.
learn to read
love to do sth.
词组： give up
several hours
volunteer at..
learn more about sth.
how to care for..
such a strong feeling of sth.
get better
on their owners’ faces
a book lover 放弃
几个小时
在。。做自愿者
更多的了解某事
如何去关心
如此强烈的关于。。的感情
变得好转
在它们主人的脸上
爱好阅读词组： read by herself
at the age of four
decide to do
try out
go on a different journey
come true
do what I love to do
at the same time
has a dream job 独自阅读
在四岁时
决定做某事
参加。。选拔，试用
走向不同的旅程
（梦想）实现
做自己喜欢的事情
同时
有一份梦想的工作Thank you