2023年中考英语阅读表达金题 （含答案）

阅读表达金题9ae
A
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. What happy to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. In 2016, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.
(A)It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.
To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronic such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. （B）You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. Apple, for example, now offers people a discount in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell (C)them at lower prices.
1. 根据短文内容回答问题。
Which country produced most e-waste in 2016
2. 将（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3. 将（B）处画线句子进行同义句转换。(每空一词)
You can also take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.
Computers and phones can to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.
4. 写出（C）出画线单词“them”指代 。（请用英文回答）
5. 针对如何减少电子垃圾，请你用英语再给出一条建议。
B
After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading.
①One clear reason is that a well-chosen （A） is a wonderful collection of and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. ②But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute for a book.
But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.
1. 在（A）处各填入一个适当的词。
2. 将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3. 根据短文内容回答问题。
How many reasons for reading books does the text mention
4. 在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。It’s nearly useless.
5. 在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子。
C
In China, most of our students always wear school uniforms when they are at school, but some of them don’t want to wear them, for they think they’re ugly. Instead, they want to wear fashionable and nice clothes, but they can’t make money now. Is it necessary for them to wear brands Some students show us their own opinions.
Bill:
I get new clothes and shoes quite often. My parents buy them for me. I buy things because I like them. I get angry if I don’t get what I want. I think it’s important to wear brands. My favorite brand is Nick because it’s the best maker I think.
Kate:
My mum buys me clothes and shoes. On birthdays I buy my own. I always go for brands because they make me look in fashion. But I don’t think it’s important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brand.
Paul:
My mother buys me clothes. I don’t think brands are important. But my favorite brand is Adidas. And I sometimes can’t get the things I want because my mother can’t afford them. I just wait until she has enough money.
1. Is Nike Paul’s favorite brand
2. Who buys new clothes and shoes for Bill
3. When can Kate buy her own clothes
4. What does Paul do if his mother can’t afford the things
D
Mrs. Marks bought a printer yesterday. She was happy because now she could print anything she wanted at any time. However, after about an hour, she was angry because she couldn’t print the color blue. All the other colors printed fine, except blue, which was very unusual.
She decided to call tech support to help her solve the problem. David was the tech support person. He on the other end tried everything he could think of to help Mrs. Marks. He asked her to reinstall the program, to reboot the computer and to turn the printer on and off. None of these things helped.
After hours of trying, the problem still wasn’t solved. Finally, David asked Mrs. Marks if he could go to her house and try to solve the problem in person. Mrs. Marks agreed and told him her address. When he went to her house, she showed him her computer and the printer. David understood what the problem was right away.
He told her, “From now on, print on white paper instead of blue!”
1. Is there anything wrong with the new printer Mrs. Marks bought yesterday
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the tech support person do finally after hours of trying
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Who finally found out the problem
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Why couldn’t the printer print the color blue
__________________________________________________________________________
E
Five hundred and six babies are crying loudly. Do you know how to make them quiet in 61 seconds There is an amazing new product on sale in Japan which does exactly this. It is an LP ( a long-playing record ) of sounds from inside a mother’s body, which a doctor recorded. In tests with the record she played the LP to 506 crying babies. After 61 seconds none of the babies was crying and 161 of them were sleeping.
The record began as an experiment by Professor Hajime Minooka of the Nippon Medical University near Tokyo. He was looking for something natural that helps new-born babies go to sleep. The sound of the mother’s heart-beat and other body sounds are the things the babies heard inside their mother. They feel safe and happy when they hear these sounds again. And they go to sleep.
Hospitals in Oska and Tokyo are using the LP. 10,000 young couples are using it too. Toshiba Music Company who makes and sells the records are very happy. One and a half million couples marry every year in Japan. Many will have babies, so the LP will clearly be a hit!
1. Is there a product that can make crying babies quiet
2. How many crying babies did the doctor play the LP to in the tests
3. What makes a baby feel safe and happy
4. Who makes and sells the records
F
Everyone wants to become perfect. Unluckily, being perfect may not happen. Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.
◆No more comparisons
Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.
◆Accept your mistakes
When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism may keep you from （A）________ risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn’t take other’s words seriously.
◆Ask for help
Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don’t give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn’t prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve.
◆Don’t judge yourself
Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can
take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. （B）Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.
◆Pay attention to your language
Cut out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing them.
The more confidence（自信）you develop, the （C）_______ you’ll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.
1. 根据短文内容，分别写出（A）、（C）处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（A）__________________ (C) _______________
2. 将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词或短语补全句子。（不超过两个词）
If you want to make your dream come true, you shouldn’t _______ trying.
4. 根据短文内容回答问题。
How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main idea about the passage
_______________________________________________________________________
阅读表达金题9ae
A
We live in a society that is producing and using electronics all the time. What happy to your computers, MP3 players and cell phones when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. In 2016, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of electronic waste (e-waste) and only recycled 6.5 million tons, according to the United Nations last month. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China ranked second, with 6 million tons.
(A)It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful, depending on how we treat it.
To help reduce e-waste, the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment. If you have unwanted electronic such as aging toys or cell phones, find a new home for them by giving them to charities. （B）You can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. Apple, for example, now offers people a discount in China if they hand in their used devices when buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell (C)them at lower prices.
1. 根据短文内容回答问题。
Which country produced most e-waste in 2016
2. 将（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3. 将（B）处画线句子进行同义句转换。(每空一词)
You can also take computers and phones to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.
Computers and phones can to the producers to see if they offer recycling programs.
4. 写出（C）出画线单词“them”指代 。（请用英文回答）
5. 针对如何减少电子垃圾，请你用英语再给出一条建议。
答：1. The US.
2. 关注电子垃圾引起注意是很重要的
3. be taken
4. used ones/devices
5. We can rent rather than buy the electronics. (答不唯一)
B
After months of study, you have some time to relax. So, why not read a book Well, some people will say, “Why trouble with books We have the Internet and other media that offer a lot more colorful programs. Books are history!” But don’t be fooled. There’s still a lot to be said for reading.
①One clear reason is that a well-chosen （A） is a wonderful collection of and expressions, as long as you have a good dictionary, of course. Believe me, it’s far easier to get standard English than from the TV or the Internet. ②But an even more important point is that books give you something that modern media cannot. The webpage is always full of pictures and the text is often designed to make it as easy to read as possible. Though “easy” may be welcome, it’s of little use for any long-time development of reading skills and the general language level. For that, there’s still no substitute for a book.
But perhaps the best reason is that simply choosing what you read and doing it by yourself means that it’s something you do by and for yourself. You can choose what you want to read. It’s hard work, but while you are reading, you’ll find that what once seemed like a duty is now a pleasure. Reading can bring us pleasure.
1. 在（A）处各填入一个适当的词。
2. 将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
3. 根据短文内容回答问题。
How many reasons for reading books does the text mention
4. 在文中找出与所给句子意思相近的句子。It’s nearly useless.
5. 在文中找出最能表达文章主题的句子。
答：1. book; words
2. 但(是)(甚至)更重要的一点是书可以给你现代媒体不能给予的东西。
3. Three (reasons). / 3 (reasons). / It mentions three / 3 (reasons).
4. It’s of little use.
5. Reading can bring us pleasure.
C
In China, most of our students always wear school uniforms when they are at school, but some of them don’t want to wear them, for they think they’re ugly. Instead, they want to wear fashionable and nice clothes, but they can’t make money now. Is it necessary for them to wear brands Some students show us their own opinions.
Bill:
I get new clothes and shoes quite often. My parents buy them for me. I buy things because I like them. I get angry if I don’t get what I want. I think it’s important to wear brands. My favorite brand is Nick because it’s the best maker I think.
Kate:
My mum buys me clothes and shoes. On birthdays I buy my own. I always go for brands because they make me look in fashion. But I don’t think it’s important to wear brands. I buy things because I like them, not because of the price or the brand.
Paul:
My mother buys me clothes. I don’t think brands are important. But my favorite brand is Adidas. And I sometimes can’t get the things I want because my mother can’t afford them. I just wait until she has enough money.
1. Is Nike Paul’s favorite brand
2. Who buys new clothes and shoes for Bill
3. When can Kate buy her own clothes
4. What does Paul do if his mother can’t afford the things
答：1. No./ No, it isn’t.
2. His parents.
3. On birthdays.
4. He just waits until she has enough money.
D
Mrs. Marks bought a printer yesterday. She was happy because now she could print anything she wanted at any time. However, after about an hour, she was angry because she couldn’t print the color blue. All the other colors printed fine, except blue, which was very unusual.
She decided to call tech support to help her solve the problem. David was the tech support person. He on the other end tried everything he could think of to help Mrs. Marks. He asked her to reinstall the program, to reboot the computer and to turn the printer on and off. None of these things helped.
After hours of trying, the problem still wasn’t solved. Finally, David asked Mrs. Marks if he could go to her house and try to solve the problem in person. Mrs. Marks agreed and told him her address. When he went to her house, she showed him her computer and the printer. David understood what the problem was right away.
He told her, “From now on, print on white paper instead of blue!”
1. Is there anything wrong with the new printer Mrs. Marks bought yesterday
__________________________________________________________________________
2. What did the tech support person do finally after hours of trying
__________________________________________________________________________
3. Who finally found out the problem
__________________________________________________________________________
4. Why couldn’t the printer print the color blue
__________________________________________________________________________
答：
1. No, there isn’t.
2. He went to Mrs. Marks’ house to solve the problem in person.
3. Davide (did).
4. Because Mrs. Marks printed on blue papar.
E
Five hundred and six babies are crying loudly. Do you know how to make them quiet in 61 seconds There is an amazing new product on sale in Japan which does exactly this. It is an LP ( a long-playing record ) of sounds from inside a mother’s body, which a doctor recorded. In tests with the record she played the LP to 506 crying babies. After 61 seconds none of the babies was crying and 161 of them were sleeping.
The record began as an experiment by Professor Hajime Minooka of the Nippon Medical University near Tokyo. He was looking for something natural that helps new-born babies go to sleep. The sound of the mother’s heart-beat and other body sounds are the things the babies heard inside their mother. They feel safe and happy when they hear these sounds again. And they go to sleep.
Hospitals in Oska and Tokyo are using the LP. 10,000 young couples are using it too. Toshiba Music Company who makes and sells the records are very happy. One and a half million couples marry every year in Japan. Many will have babies, so the LP will clearly be a hit!
1. Is there a product that can make crying babies quiet
2. How many crying babies did the doctor play the LP to in the tests
3. What makes a baby feel safe and happy
4. Who makes and sells the records
答：
1. Yes, there is.
2. Five hundred and six.
3. The sound of the mother’s heart-beat and other body sounds are the things the babies heard inside their mother.
4. Toshiba Music Company
F
Everyone wants to become perfect. Unluckily, being perfect may not happen. Here’s some useful advice about how to refuse perfection.
◆No more comparisons
Compared with others, you may feel that you are not perfect. The solution End your comparison. No comparing, no pain.
◆Accept your mistakes
When perfection is your goal, mistakes mean failure. Your fear of criticism may keep you from （A）________ risks or trying new things. Nobody is perfect. Take it easy. You needn’t take other’s words seriously.
◆Ask for help
Part of beating perfection is accepting that mistakes are part of human beings. If you don’t give up, you will be successful one day. You shouldn’t prevent you from asking for help you need to really improve.
◆Don’t judge yourself
Find a trusted friend, family member or teacher who is not a perfectionist—someone who can
take criticism and has learned from his or her mistakes. （B）Share your goals and achievements with him or her, no matter how small they are.
◆Pay attention to your language
Cut out the words like never, always and should from your self-talk. Carry a notebook and take notes whenever you want to say these words. Realizing this means you’re well on your way to changing them.
The more confidence（自信）you develop, the （C）_______ you’ll feel the need to be perfect. And when you give up perfection, happiness can begin right now.
1. 根据短文内容，分别写出（A）、（C）处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
（A）__________________ (C) _______________
2. 将（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
3. 阅读短文，从短文中找出恰当的单词或短语补全句子。（不超过两个词）
If you want to make your dream come true, you shouldn’t _______ trying.
4. 根据短文内容回答问题。
How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
________________________________________________________________________
5. What is the main idea about the passage
_______________________________________________________________________
答：
1. （A）taking （C）less
2. 与他或她分享你的目标和成就，无论他们有多么渺小。
3. give up
4. Five.
5. Some advice about/on how to refuse perfection.