2023年中考英语时态专练之一般将来时（含解析）

人教版中考英语时态复习
之一般将来时
第I卷（选择题）
一、单选题（共40分）
1. I don't know if she ______ the work tomorrow.
A. will finish B. finishes C. finish D. finished
2. a report about One Belt One Road in our school this weekend.
A. There used to be B. There will be
C. There is D. There was
3. If you don t have a map in England, you ________ lost.
A. get B. got C. will get D. have got
4. — Who ________ the classroom tomorrow, Tony — Our group.
A. will clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. clean
5. A new library ______ in our school next year.
A. built B. was built C. will build D. will be built
6. —Why are you so excited, Lisa
—Because my friends and I ________ to a big party tonight.
A. have gone B. went C. will go D. go
7. —Is Helen here —Not yet, but she ______ in half an hour.
A. arrives B. will arrive C. arrived D. has arrived
8. It is said that a starship ______ to Mars around 2030.
A. sends B. will send C. is sent D. will be sent
9. —Have you written your book report, Bill
—No, not yet. I ______ it in two days.
A. have finished B. will finish C. finished D. finish
10. —Father's day is coming. Have you prepared a gift for your father
—Not yet. But I'm sure I ______ one for him.
A. will buy B. have bought C. buy D. bought
11. I ________you as soon as I arrive in Beijing,
A. call B. called C. will call D. is calling
12. —Shall we go to the museum tomorrow
—I'd love to, but I'm afraid I can't. I ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit
13. If you follow my advice, you __________ great progress.
A. will make B. have made C. made D. make
14. John, you weight if you do exercise every day.
A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost
15. I ______ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.
A. send B. sent C. will send D. have sent
16. — We had a hot discussion about our summer trip just now．
— Cool! Have you decided ？
A. where did you go B. where will you go
C. where you went D. where you will go
17. Tokyo 2020 Olympics ______ in 2021 because of coronavirus.
A. held B. will hold C. was held D. will be held
18. Jack ______ a good rest as soon as he finishes the exam.
A. has B. had C. is having D. will have
19. More natural parks ________ in Beijing next year.
A. are built B. build C. will be built D. will build
20. My hometown has changed a lot in the past few years. You______the changes if you come.
A. see B. saw C. will see D. have seen
21. If it is sunny tomorrow, my parents ______ me to the park.
A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken
22. —There_________ a party tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with me
—I'd love to.
A. is B. has
C. is going to have D. is going to be
23. More and more airports ______ all over the world in the future．
A. built B. will build C. were built D. will be built
24. We heathy if we eat less junk food.
A. are B. were C. will be D. have been
25. How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.
A. enter B. entered C. will enter D. have entered
26. Jeff ______ kites with his friends if it is fine tomorrow.
A. flies B. flew C. has flown D. will fly
27. AR and VR are just toys at the moment. But in the future, they ______ our homes and offices.
A. enter B. entered C. have entered D. will enter
28. If you want to visit the Palace Museum, I tickets for you tomorrow.
A. will book B. booked C. have booked D. was booking
29. Don't lose heart. If you keep working hard, you ______ some day.
A. will succeed B. succeed
C. succeeded D. have succeeded
30. I ______ the book to the library as soon as I arrive at school tomorrow.
A. return B. will return C. returned D. have returned
31. If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we ______ a picnic.
A. will have B. had C. have had D. was having
32. —I think there ______ more and more people following Liu Genghong to exercise online.
—I agree. Let's start from now on.
A. is B. will be C. had D. will have
33. A new international airport ______ in the city next year.
A. completes B. is completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
34. ——I hope you ______ my party next weekend.——OK. I ______.
A. to come to; will B. come to; can
C. can come to; am D. can come to; will
35. More trees and flowers ______ in our town next year.
A. plant B. planted
C. will be planted D. are planted
36. The students are very excited. They on a school trip next Monday.
A. went B. have gone C. go D. will go
37. —Which team do you think ______ the game
—It's hard to say. There are still five minutes before it ends.
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won
38. If it is sunny tomorrow, we ______ the mountain together.
A. climb B. climbed C. will climb D. were climbing
39. A new music club ________in our school next year.
A. starts B. is started
C. will start D. will be started
40. Our plan to have a graduation ceremony ______ in the next class meeting.
A. was discussed B. will discuss
C. is discussed D. will be discussed
第II卷（非选择题）
二、完成句子（共10分）
41. 当主人不在的时候，宠物们能在这得到照顾吗？
the pets here when their owners are away
42. 第 32 届夏季奥运会将于 2021 年在东京举行。
The 32-Summer Olympic Games will in Tokyo in 2021.
43. 我想知道明天会不会变得冷。
I wonder cold tomorrow.
44. 如果我听最爱的音乐，所有的烦恼将会被置于脑后。
If I enjoy my favourite music, all the worries .
45. 听医生的建议，你会很快康复的。
You better soon you the doctor's advice.
答案和解析
1.A根据tomorrow提示，if引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，故选A。
2.BThere be…有……，根据时间状语this weekend可知用一般将来时，故选B。
3.C该句为if引导的条件状语从句，由don't可知从句为一般现在时，因此主句用一般将来时，will+动词原形，get lost迷路。故选C。
4.A根据时间状语tomorrow可知，句子应该用一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形。故选A。
5.D首先根据时间状语next year可知，表述的是将来的事情，判断句子中的谓语动词用一般将来时，主语A new library是动作build 的承受者，所以用被动语态
6.C根据“tonight”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选C。
7.B根据in half an hour,可知时态是一般将来时will+动词原形。故选B。
8.D根据around 2030可知，应用一般将来时；主语a starship和谓语动词send之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态
9.B答语中的in two days（两天后）是使用一般将来时的短语。故选：B。
10.A根据“Father's day is coming.”父亲节快到了，以及“Not yet.”可知礼物还没有准备好，因此此处应该是“将会给他买一个”
11.C根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，句中的动词时态要遵循“主将从现”的用法，而空格是主句的动词，所以应该用将来时，故选C。
12.D本题考查一般将来时。由问句中时间状语tomorrow可知，表示将来发生的事情应用一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故选D。
13.A固定短语：make great progress取得很大的进步。本题考查一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时表示将来时，主句使用一般将来时。
14.C此句是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时
15.Cas soon as引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故选C。
16.D考查宾语从句，宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，选项AB是疑问句语序，排除。主句是现在完成时，从句可以是任何时态
17.D分析句子可知，本句主语Tokyo 2020 Olympics是动作hold的承受者，所以使用被动语态；又因为时间状语是in 2021表将来，所以使用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
18.Das soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句时，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。故选D。
19.C根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，句子主语parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，句中的时间是next year，所以应该用一般将来时的被动结构，故选C。
20.Cif 引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，所以主句用一般将来时，构成是will do。故选C。
21.C该句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此主句用一般将来时will take。故选C。
22.D结合tomorrow evening这里用一般将来时there is/are going to be；there be结构需符合就近原则，a party是单数，be动词用is，故选D。
23.D根据in the future，可知用一般将来时的被动语态，will be +过去分词。故选D。
24.C本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵从主将从现。所以主句We _______ heathy用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。
25.C根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。
26.D根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是考查if引导条件状语从句的“主将从现”的用法，空格是主句的动词，所以应该用一般将来时。故选D。
27.D根据题干中的 in the future在将来，可知使用一般将来时。故选D。
28.A根据时间状语tomorrow可知，主句要用一般将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，选项B、C、D都不符合语法。故选A。
29.A考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。
30.B
31.AIf引导的条件状语从句，主语一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，一般将来时的结构为：will+动词原形。故选A。
32.B此处是there be句型，不能与have一起连用，排除C和D选项。people是复数，be动词不能用is，排除A，故选B。
33.D根据next year可知，应用一般将来时；主语A new international airport和谓语动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态
34.D分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是，我希望下周末你能参加我的派对。第一空考查hope that+句子，表示将来的含义，回答用will，故选D。
35.C考查一般将来时的被动语态。 trees and flowers与plant存在动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“next year”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done。故选C。
36.D根据句中时间状语next Monday，可知句子用一般将来时。故选D。
37.B根据There are still five minutes before it ends.“离结束还有五分钟”可知，赢得比赛是一般将来时，结构为will+do，故选B。
38.C在条件状语从句中，应遵循主将从现原则，设空处所在句为主句用一般将来时，结构是 will+动词原形。故选C。
39.D本题考查时态和语态。starts是一般现在时的主动形式；is started是一般现在时的被动形式根据next year可知，此处用一般将来时
40.D
主语Our plan和谓语动词discuss之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；结合in the next class meeting可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态
41.Will be looked after
42.be held
43.whether/if it will get/become/be
44.will be left behind
45. will be if follow