2023年中考英语时态专练之一般过去时（含答案）

人教版中考英语时态复习
之一般过去时
一、单选题（共40分）
1. —What did your father say to you just now
—He asked me __________.
A. that I would like to see a movie
B. if I enjoyed myself at the party
C. where I will spend my holiday
D. when did I attend the English party
2. I ______ Game of Thrones(权力的游戏) with my friends last month. It's amazing.
A. watch B. watched C. watchesD. have watched
3. When I ______ yesterday morning, my father was cooking in the kitchen.
A. get up B. have got up C. got up D. will get up
4. The boys in our class trained hard and ______ the basketball game last month.
A. win B. won C. are winning D. will win
5. We ______ a wonderful summer holiday last year.
A. have B. had C. will have D. have had
6. —Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner
—Oh, yes. I ______ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A. went B. go C. have gone D. will go
7. A new hospital ______ in the village by the government last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
8. A traffic accident happened just now. Two people to hospital.
A. send B. are sent C. sent D. were sent
9. Twenty thousand books _______ last week. You can buy them in the bookstore now.
A. print B. printed C. is printed D. were printed
10. He ________ because of failing to report the accident last year.
A. criticizes B. criticized C. is criticized D. was criticized
11. A new international airport ______ in the city last year.
A. builds B. built C. is built D. was built
12. —How was your weekend
—It was busy! I ______ in my office the whole day.
A. am working B. work C. worked D. will work
13. The little girl ______ when she found her lost toy.
A. smiles B. smiled C. will smile D. have smiled
14. Many tall buildings_______ in Fangshan last year.
A. are built B. were built C. built D. build
15. David is a tennis player. He to play tennis when he was six years old.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has begun
16. The kite ______ in China more than 2000 years ago.
A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented
17. Sorting (分类) garbage ______ on July 1, 2019 in Shanghai.
A. introduces B. introduced C. is introduced D. was introduced
18. When I was your age, I a lot of housework to do after school.
A. will have B. am having C. have D. had
19. —I have seen the film We Are All Fighters against the COVID-19. What about you, Peter
—Oh. I ______ it last week.
A. have seen B. see C. saw D. will see
20. —Wow, you've made so much progress in drawing.
—Thanks. I ______ two online courses this winter holiday.
A. took B. will take C. take D. was taking
21. It's reported that Shenzhou XIII safely ______ on Earth on April 16, 2022. All the Chinese were excited to hear the news.
A. lands B. is landing C. will land D. landed
22. The mobile phone ______ in 1973.
A. invents B. is invented C. invented D. was invented
23. —Do you know the 24 Solar Terms (二十四节气）
—Sure. They ______ by Chinese ancestors thousands of years ago to guide people's lives.
A. create B. are created C. created D. were created
24. —When ______ you ______ here —Two days ago.
A. did；come B. have； come C. will； come D. do； come
25. Earth Day ______ in 1970 for the first time, and the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions.
A. celebrated B. was celebrated C. is celebrated D. has been celebrated
26. The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival ______ in Huairou on April 15th, 2018.
A. held B. was held C. holds D. is held
27. I ______ to ride a bike when I was six years old.
A. learn B. am learning C. learned D. will learn
28. Liu Cixin is a science fiction writer. He ______ the 73th Hugo Award in 2015.
A. wins B. will win C. won D. has won
29. China Panda Train from Chengdu to Zunyi ______ to use on March 28, 2021.
A. is put B. was put C. will be put D. puts
30. David is a tennis player. He _____ to play tennis when he was six.
A. begins B. will begin C. began D. has began
31. When Helen Keller was 7, she ______ to learn to read by using her fingers.
A. starts B. started C. will start D. has started
32. They_______ the English role play for the show last night
A. will practice B. practiced C. is practicing D. have practiced
33. Chongli Railway Station ______ in 2019.
A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. was completed
34. — Grandpa, who is the cute boy in this photo
— It's your father. It about 30 years ago.
A. took B. will take C. was taken D. will be taken
35. In 1958, pinyin ______ by Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang and his team.
A. designs B. designed C. is designed D. was designed
36. —Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden
—Yes. I ______ it last year.
A. have visited B. visit C. visited D. will visit
37. My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday.
A. accepts B. accepted C. was accepted D. is accepted
38. We ______ to reach for our dreams in the graduation ceremony last week.
A. encourage B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. were encouraged
39. —This car looks old.—Look at the sign. It says the car ______ in 1975.
A. makes B. made C. is made D. was made
40. It ________ 100 years since the Communist Party ________ .
A. was; was founded B. has been; was founded
C. has been; founded D. was; founded
二、情景运用（共10分）
1.
make, last winter __________________________________.
2.

fish , yesterday________________________________________
3.
the violin，yesterday________________________________________．
4.
get up，late．_____________________________________________．
last Sunday________________________________________
答案
1.B此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除D；主句asked是过去时，从句也用相应的过去时故选B。
2.Blast month上个月，用于一般过去时，动词需用过去式；根据句意结构
3.C这里是表达“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”，这是过去进行时的用法之一，所以“起床”应该用过去时，故选C。
4.B我们班的男孩们刻苦训练，上个月赢得了篮球比赛。根据“last month”可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
5.B去年我们度过了一个美好的暑假。根据"last year”可知，本句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用have的过去式had。故选B。
6.A由句子中的 last term（上学期），可知句子时态应使用一般过去时，因此只有A符合要求。
7.D结合“last year”，可知是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故选D。
8.D根据时间状语just now，所以句子用一般过去时，排除A和B选项。主语people是被送去医院，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
9.D根据“last week”可知，此处用一般过去时，一般过去时被动结构为were/was+过去分词，主语为名词复数，be动词用were。
10.D根据last year（去年）可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词。主语是He，所以用was criticized，故选D。
11.D主语a new international airport和谓语动词build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。再由时间状语last year可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
12.C问句询问的是过去的情况，时态用一般过去时。work工作，动词，过去式是worked。故选C。
13.B根据when she found her lost toy可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。smile微笑，动词，过去式是smiled。
14.B主语Many tall buildings与动词build(建造)为被动关系，由last year可知该句为一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
15.C从when he was six years old判断句子时态用一般过去时。故选C。
16.D题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。
17.D由on July 1, 2019可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，动名词Sorting garbage作主语，谓语动词用单数was，18.D结合When I was your age，可知时态是一般过去时，故选D。
19.C根据last week可知，此处需用一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式saw。
20.A根据you've made so much progress in drawing和this winter holiday可知，上网课这个动作发生在过去，所以此处应是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选A。
21.D根据“on April 16, 2022”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；land“降落”，动词，其过去式为landed。故选D。
22.D主语mobile phone手机，是动词invent的动作的承受者，因此用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词的过去分词，C不正确。故选D。
23.D根据时间“thousands of years ago”可知此句时态为一般过去时；由句意可知主语“They”和谓语动词“create创造”是被动关系，此句为被动语态，所以此句是一般过去时的被动语态。
24.A结合下文的时间状语two days ago表示两天前，与一般过去时连用
25.Bin 1970是表示过去的时间状语，则该句应用一般过去时。其次主语Earth Day和谓语celebrate是被动关系，表示被庆祝，则此处应用一般过去时的被动语态
26.B主语The Eighth Beijing International Film Festival与hold之间是被动关系，表示电影节被举行。又根据on April 15th, 2018可知，事情发生在过去
27.C根据“when I was six years old”可知，主句描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故选C。
28.C从 in 2015判断句子时态用一般过去时。win的过去式won，故选C。
29.B题干主语是Train列车，和谓语动词短语put to use（投入使用）之间是被动关系，表"被投入使用"；且题干时间状语on March 28，2021表过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态的被动语态
30.C根据题干中“when he was six”可知when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，此处表示过去发生的事，主句也用一般过去时，谓语用过去式began。故选C。
31.B根据hen Helen Keller was 7可知，此处应用一般过去时，故选B。
32.B根据last night可知该句用一般过去时。故选B。
33.D
34.C根据about 30 years ago可知用一般过去时的被动语态
35.D此处主语pinyin（拼音）和动词design（设计）之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
36.C根据last year可知时态是一般过去时。故选C。
37.C根据last Monday可知，应用一般过去时；主语My advice和谓语动词accept之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词，故选C。
38.D主语we是动词encourage的承受者，根据last week可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were +过去分词。故选D。
39.D设空处所在句是宾语从句，主句是It says，从句中的主语the car和谓语动词make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。再由时间状语in 1975可知，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态
40.B中国共产党成立100年了。从since the Communist Party 可知since引导的时间状语从句使用一般过去时，主语party是动作的承受者，句子使用一般过去时的被动语态was founded；而主句使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词。1.They made a snowman last winter
2.He went fishing yesterday.
3.She practiced playing the violin yesterday．
4.I got up so late that I was late for school．
5.They played chess last Sunday．