45分语言知识运用练(二)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·东北师大附中第五次模拟]Inspiration can be a strange thing. You never know when it might __1__. And sometimes, it can come from the most __2__ places.
I recently read about an author named Nnedi Okorafor. When she was in college, she had a serious spine (脊椎) disorder. Okorafor was told that a simple operation could __3__ it. But when she woke up from her __4__， she found that she couldn't move her legs and was in great pain.
Okorafor got __5__ later. But before she did, she saw strange things in her hospital room. She imagined her __6__ as a beast that hunted her from the shadows. But she also __7__ a woman—a woman who could fly, in fact. This __8__ woman inspired her and helped her __9__ her pain. “I felt myself become __10__，” she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.
We __11__ know where we might find the inspiration to create. As a __12__， most of my inspiration comes from other people's music. But I also find __13__ in other places. Books, movies and __14__ just moments in everyday life can lead to new creations.
__15__， I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it __16__. I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the __17__. It's not done yet, but the music I'm working on now is heavily __18__ by the movie's setting and characters.
Anything can __19__ us. You just have to be __20__ to catch inspiration when it hits.,
1．A.hit B．gather
C．exist D．pass
2．A.interesting B．ordinary
C．unexpected D．dangerous
3．A.make B．fix
C．remove D．control
4．A.dream B．shock
C．operation D．recovery
5．A.well B．bad
C．worried D．annoyed
6．A.curiosity B．pain
C．anger D．fear
7．A.asked B．met
C．visited D．imagined
8．A.confident B．magical
C．honest D．smart
9．A.recognize B．forget
C．describe D．practice
10．A.greater B．richer
C．busier D．quieter
11．A.always B．still
C．sometimes D．never
12．A.director B．dancer
C．musician D．writer
13．A.ideas B．messages
C．examples D．tips
14．A.only B．again
C．not D．even
15．A.In short B．In addition
C．For example D．After all
16．A.perfectly B．differently
C．exactly D．immediately
17．A.story B．song
C．play D．film
18．A.changed B．supported
C．disturbed D．influenced
19．A.inspire B．impress
C．amuse D．challenge
20．A.free B．thankful
C．ready D．careful
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·兰州市高三诊断考试]China's accumulated experience in reducing food loss and waste is being shared with the world. This knowledge will help many countries improve their ability 1.________ (reduce) food loss and ensure food security, experts and officials said.
About 14 percent of the world's food is lost during the processes from 2.________ (produce) to retail (零售). Reducing that loss by 1 percentage point would be equal to a 28 million metric ton increase in grain output, 3.________ could feed 70 million people for a year, according to the State of Food and Agriculture 2019 report released by the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization.
According to the FAO, over 155 million people experienced serious food insecurity in 2020, the 4.________ (high) number in the past five years. This was caused by conflict, extreme weather events and economic shocks 5.________ (relate) to COVID 19.
Wu Laping，6.________ professor at China Agricultural University's College of Economics and Management, said food loss and waste is 7.________ (large) affected by economic development. They noted that 8.________ (develop) countries lose food mainly before it is retailed, whereas developed countries mainly lose it after retail.
9．________ example, food loss and waste mostly occurs in harvesting and storage in Africa and South Asia. Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers' storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States 10.________ (waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（二）
【语篇解读】 记叙文。文章主要讲述了灵感可能会在最意想不到的地方出现。作者通过自身的例子证明了这一点，灵感出现的时候，要做好准备。
1．答案与解析：A 空处为原词重现，根据最后一段“You just have to be 20 to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，用hit。
2．答案与解析：C 根据第三段“‘I felt myself become 10 ，’ she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知，灵感来自于最意想不到的地方。
3．答案与解析：B 句意：Okorafor被告知一个简单的手术就可以修复它。 根据上文“When she was in college, she had a serious spine （脊椎） disorder.”可知，她患有疾病，所以需用做手术来修复。
4．答案与解析：C 句意：但当她从手术中醒来时，她发现她的腿不能移动，非常疼。 根据上文“Okorafor was told that a simple operation could 3 it.”可知，她需要做手术恢复，所以是从手术中恢复。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文可知，她做了手术；以及下文“This 8 woman inspired her and helped her 9 her pain.”可知，她后来身体好转了。
6．答案与解析：B 句意：她把自己的痛苦想象成一只在暗处追捕她的野兽。 根据下文“This 8 woman inspired her and helped her 9 her pain.”可知，是把痛苦想象成野兽。
7．答案与解析：D 根据上文“She imagined her 6 as a beast that hunted her from the shadows.”可知，这是她想象出的。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。 根据上文“a woman who could fly, in fact.”可知，这个女人会飞，所以是神奇的。
9．答案与解析：B 句意：这个神奇的女人鼓舞了她，帮助她忘记了痛苦。 根据上文的“This 8 woman inspired her”可知，这个女人鼓舞她，所以是帮助她忘记痛苦。
10．答案与解析：A 根据上文“This 8 woman inspired her and helped her 9 her pain.”可知，她战胜了痛苦，所以应该是感觉更好了。
11．答案与解析：D 根据上文“she wrote in her book Broken Places & Outer Spaces: Finding Creativity in the Unexpected.”可知，创造力来自意想不到的地方。所以我们是永远不知道灵感源自哪儿。
12．答案与解析：C 句意：作为一名音乐家，我的大部分灵感都来自于别人的音乐。 根据下文的“most of my inspiration comes from other people's music.”可知，作者是一名音乐家。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文“We 11 know where we might find the inspiration to create.”中的inspiration可知，这里的ideas指代上文中“灵感、想法”。
14．答案与解析：D 空处是上文“But I also find 13 in other places.”的延续，表示甚至在生活中的某个瞬间也能有新的创作。
15．答案与解析：C 根据“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner.”可知，下文是举了个例子，故选C。
16．答案与解析：B 句意：但这一次，出于某种原因，我有不同的看法，我决定做音乐，可以创造出和电影一样的感觉。 根据上文“I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies.”可知，作者已经看过多次。再根据上文的“but this time”可知，这一次有所不同。
17．答案与解析：D 根据上文“I recently rewatched the film Blade Runner. I've seen it plenty of times before; it's one of my favorite movies. But this time, for some reason, I saw it 16 Ｗ．”可知，作者看了一部看过多次的电影，但是有了新的感触，所以创作的音乐应该是有电影的感觉。
18．答案与解析：D 句意：虽然还没有完成，但我现在正在创作的音乐很大程度上受到了电影背景和角色的影响。 根据上文“I decided to make music that could create the same feeling as the 17 Ｗ．”所说音乐有电影的感觉可知，音乐受到了电影的影响。
19．答案与解析：A 根据下文“You just have to be 20 to catch inspiration when it hits.”可知，空处指的是任何事都会给我们灵感。
20．答案与解析：C 通过“catch inspiration when it hits.”和上文可知，灵感随时会出现，所以我们能做的只有在灵感来临时做好准备抓住灵感。
第二节
语篇类型：新闻报道 主题语境：人与社会——社会现象——控制粮食浪费
【文章大意】 中国将自己在控制粮食浪费方面的经验分享给全世界，以期减少粮食浪费、加强粮食安全。
1．答案与解析：to reduce 考查非谓语动词。此处考查固定用法，ability后面往往接动词不定式作后置定语，故空处应填to reduce。
2．答案与解析：production 考查词形转换。此处结构为from A to B, B的位置上出现了名词retail，故A的位置也应用名词，故填production。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“a 28 million metric ton increase”表物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。
4．答案与解析：highest 考查形容词的最高级。语境表示2020年，超过1.55亿人经历了严重的粮食安全问题，这个数字是过去5年来的最高值。空处需用形容词最高级，故填highest。
5．答案与解析：related 考查形容词。根据形容词短语be related to可知，应填related。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，此处表泛指，且professor的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
7．答案与解析：largely 考查副词。空处修饰谓语，应用副词，故填largely。
8．答案与解析：developing 考查形容词。根据空后的“whereas developed countries”可知，此处讲的是发展中国家，故空处填developing。
9．答案与解析：For 考查介词。for example“例如”是固定表达，注意首字母大写。
10．答案与解析：was wasted 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，and连接前后两个句子，空处是后一个句子的谓语。结合前面的“was found”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语21 percent of food与waste之间是被动关系；且主语为单数概念。故填was wasted。45分语言知识运用练(六)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·太原五中模拟(一)]In Laura Ingalls Wilder's autobiography These Happy Golden Years, Laura spends her weekdays boarding with a poor family while teaching in a school. On the __1__， she goes home to Ma and Pa. In one scene, she identifies a major __2__ between the two homes: her own family says good morning while the other doesn't. “Laura had never __3__ before that saying ‘good morning’ made the morning good，” she writes in her book.
__4__ I live more than 130 years later after the book was published, here's the thing: it's still __5__！
Many years ago, when I went __6__ in the Grand Canyon, I realized it's hikers' etiquette (礼节) to say good morning to every person you __7__. It's such a cheerful thing to do: on this entire planet, you and I __8__ to find ourselves together at this one spot. So I brought the __9__ home with me. When I ran in the park, whoever passed in the __10__ direction got a “good morning”. People were __11__ at first, but after a few weeks, they started __12__. In fact, I saw one guy on my street so __13__ that I sometimes said good morning to him when it was dawn. He __14__ said good morning back to me, and we __15__. Because that's what __16__ do!
A few weeks ago, while we were walking our dog, my daughter __17__ that anyone we passed on our block got a “good morning”， and when we turned onto an avenue the greeting continued but __18__ a brief “hi”. I didn't realize that, but I was __19__ she did. And I hope she takes the habit of greeting with her __20__ she goes.,
1．A.streets B．phone
C．journey D．weekends
2．A.conflict B．contest
C．boundary D．difference
3．A.noticed B．admitted
C．believed D．mentioned
4．A.Until B．Since
C．While D．Because
5．A.easy B．true
C．strange D．simple
6．A.hiking B．diving
C．camping D．hunting
7．A.follow B．encounter
C．consult D．interview
8．A.hesitate B．pretend
C．happen D．desire
9．A.practice B．memory
C．trouble D．wealth
10．A.exact B．wrong
C．opposite D．original
11．A.excited B．surprised
C．relieved D．disappointed
12．A.competing B．appearing
C．interrupting D．responding
13．A.often B．soon
C．long D．well
14．A.fortunately B．honestly
C．delightedly D．precisely
15．A.cheered B．argued
C．sighed D．smiled
16．A.neighbors B．friends
C．relatives D．customers
17．A.imagined B．read out
C．expected D．pointed out
18．A.added to B．switched to
C．returned to D．looked to
19．A.sorry B．confident
C．glad D．sure
20．A.whatever B．wherever
C．whichever D．whenever
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 ( 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the weather turns warmer and air becomes 1.________ (dry), it is recommended that people eat fresh vegetables and juicy fruits to keep 2.________ (them) hydrated (使吸入水分). Bamboo shoots are among the best foods for this season. Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are 3.________ (wide) harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces 4.________ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth. There are many ways 5.________ (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks. Now, we'll take a look at some crowd pleasing bamboo shoot dishes.
Dishes with bamboo shoots are enjoyed in almost every household in eastern China in springtime. An all time favorite dish and symbol of springtime in Zhejiang is Yan Du Xian, a delicious soup 6.________(make) with fresh spring bamboo shoots, cured pork and fresh pork. In Shanghai, there's also a famous snack known 7.________ Xiasha Shaomai, a steamed dumpling from Nanhui in the Pudong New Area. 8.________ (cook) use spring bamboo shoots and fresh pork as fillings of it. In the Tianmu Mountain region, there's 9.________ appealing local dish called hand peeled bamboo shoots, which are cooked in salty water and then cooled and packaged as a snack. The hand peeled bamboo shoots 10.________ (serve) as cold appetizers, which are fun to eat.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（六）
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过读书和徒步旅行，意识到说“早安”的意义，并且作者希望自己的女儿也能养成和他人打招呼的习惯。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Laura spends her weekdays boarding with a poor family while teaching in a school”可知，Laura在工作日期间住在寄宿家庭。故推知Laura周末时可以回家，故选D。
2．答案与解析：D 根据下文“her own family says good morning while the other doesn't.”可知，Laura的家庭会说早上好，而寄宿家庭不会这样。此处描述的是两个家庭的不同，故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文“In one scene, she identifies a major 2 between the two homes: her own family says good morning while the other doesn't.”可知，Laura在寄宿家庭居住时才意识到两家的不同，故推知之前Laura没有意识到说“早上好”的意义，故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 7 Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”可知，作者和Laura一样，都认为和他人说早上好是一件让人愉快的事情。故推知此句是转折关系，表示“虽然作者生活在书出版的130年后，但是说早安会让早晨变得美好的确是真的”， 故选C。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Laura had never 3 before that saying ‘good morning’ made the morning good, she writes in her book.”及下文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 7 Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”可知，作者认为和他人说早上好是一件让人愉快的事情，故推知作者认为“说早上好可以使早晨变得美好”是真的，故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 根据下文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 7 Ｗ．”可知，作者遇到徒步旅行者，故推知作者在徒步旅行，故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：许多年前，当我在大峡谷徒步旅行时，我意识到徒步旅行者的礼节是：对你偶遇到的每个人说早安。 根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person”和常识可知，徒步旅行者可能会在路上偶遇某个人。
8．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 7 Ｗ．”可知，徒步者和每一个偶遇到的人都说早安，故推知他们是碰巧偶遇到的，故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 7 Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”可知，作者认为徒步者与陌生人说早安是一件让人开心的事。故推知作者把“和他人说早安”这个习惯带回家，故选A。
10．答案与解析：C 根据下文“direction”及“got a ‘good morning’”可知，此处描述的是作者跑步时，和迎面而来的人说早安。所以此处指从对面方向来的人，故选C。
11．答案与解析：B 根据上文“So I brought the 9 home with me.”可知，作者把旅途中看到的“和他人说早安”习惯带回家，家附近的人并没有和他人说早安的习惯，所以当作者和他们说早安时，人们感到惊讶。
12．答案与解析：D 作者把旅途中看到的“和他人说早安”习惯带回家，家附近的人并没有和他人说早安的习惯，所以当作者和他们说早安时，人们感到惊讶。but表示转折，故推知人们一开始感到惊讶，几周之后人们开始做出回应。
13．答案与解析：A 根据下文“I sometimes said good morning to him when it was dawn. He 14 said good morning back to me, and we 15 Ｗ．”可知，作者和这个人总是互道早安，故推知两人经常在街上遇到 。
14．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I realized it's hikers' etiquette （礼节） to say good morning to every person you 7 Ｗ. It's such a cheerful thing to do”及“I saw one guy on my street so 13 that I sometimes said good morning to him when it was dawn.”可知，作者认为和他人说早安是一件让人高兴的事情，并且作者经常和这个人互道早安，故推知两人都很开心，故选C。
15．答案与解析：D 作者认为和他人说早安是一件让人高兴的事情，并且作者经常和这个人互道早安，故推知两人都很开心，所以两人都笑了。
16．答案与解析：A 根据下文“A few weeks ago, while we were walking our dog, my daughter 17 that anyone we passed on our block got a ‘good morning’”可知，作者街区的人都互道早安，故推知互相说早上好是邻居们常做的事 。
17．答案与解析：D 根据下文“anyone we passed on our block got a ‘good morning’， and when we turned onto an avenue the greeting continued but 18 a brief ‘hi’．”可知，此处描述的是作者的街区和其他地方打招呼方式的不同，这是由作者的女儿“指出”的 。
18．答案与解析：B 根据上文“anyone we passed on our block got a ‘good morning’”及下文“a brief ‘hi’”可知，在作者的街区，人们用“早安”打招呼；而到了大道上，人们改用“嗨”打招呼。此处描述的是打招呼方式的改变 。
19．答案与解析：C 根据下文“And I hope she takes the habit of greeting with her 20 she goes.”可知，作者希望女儿能养成“说早安”打招呼的习惯，故推知作者对“说早安”打招呼持积极的态度，所以作者很高兴看到女儿意识到自己街区打招呼方式（说早安）与其他地方的不同，故选C。
20．答案与解析：B 根据下文“she goes”可知，设空处的连词在从句中作地点状语，故推知作者希望不论女儿走到哪里，都能养成打招呼的习惯。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——人与植物——竹笋
【文章大意】 文章主要介绍了竹笋的特点和用途等信息。
1．答案与解析：drier 考查形容词比较级。前文提到“随着气候变得更暖”，此处应与warmer并列，故用比较级drier。
2．答案与解析：themselves 考查反身代词。主语从句的主语是people，此处表示“他们自己”，故用反身代词themselves。
3．答案与解析：widely 考查副词。此处用副词widely修饰谓语。
4．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句关系词。该空引导定语从句，先行词为Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces，空处在定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5．答案与解析：to enjoy 考查固定搭配。ways to do sth.是“做某事的方法”，其中不定式作后置定语，故填to enjoy。
6．答案与解析：made 考查非谓语动词。句子谓语是is，此处为非谓语，又因空前的a delicious soup与make构成了逻辑上的动宾关系，故填made。
7．答案与解析：as 考查固定搭配。be known as“被称为”为固定搭配，故用介词as。
8．答案与解析：Cooks 考查名词复数。提示词是cook意为“厨师”，为可数名词单数，且其前无限定词修饰，故填其复数cooks，注意首字母要大写。
9．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。空后dish是可数名词，此处表泛指，故此处要用不定冠词，又因appealing的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。
10．答案与解析：are served 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时；bamboo shoots与serve是被动关系，故用被动语态；且bamboo shoots是名词复数。所以填are served。45分语言知识运用练(三)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·吉林省实验中学高三下学期模拟]On a cold November night, Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother. “The mountain's on fire.” she __1__， “and many rental guests were up there.”
Layton's family __2__ a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this, Layton __3__ the gas on the dirt back road.
He __4__ first to Layton's rental cottages to make sure whether his guests were __5__. Fortunately, all his guests were. At that point, he made up his mind to __6__ his cottages to rescue tourists __7__ other cottages nearby.
Over the next two hours, he travelled through the __8__ mountain, knocking on doors and leading __9__ people to safety. Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain on roads __10__ in smoke in his pickup. When one family was __11__ from the fire, Layton would take the pickup __12__ up the mountain in search of another __13__ person. He helped one elderly woman flee barefoot __14__ hot road surface to reach his car and found a man unconscious in a burning cottage and __15__ him to his car. Thankfully, he helped 14 people out of danger despite that he had __16__ escaped the burns.
__17__ his brave and immediate action, the fire didn't __18__ a single life on Shields Mountain. And though his business were destroyed, Layton remains __19__ “I wasn't worried about the property __20__， not when I saw those families trapped on the mountain.” he says, “I knew I was gonna help them.”,
1．A.explained B．declared
C．cried D．screamed
2．A.shared B．owned
C．rented D．built
3．A.hit B．stamped
C．stepped D．pressed
4．A.walked B．flew
C．headed D．ran
5．A.gone B．missing
C．scared D．awake
6．A.fix B．save
C．sell D．leave
7．A.touring B．renting
C．repairing D．deserting
8．A.smoky B．foggy
C．cloudy D．rainy
9．A.worried B．hesitant
C．wounded D．panicked
10．A.highlighted B．ruined
C．covered D．lost
11．A.happy B．safe
C．far D．contented
12．A.back B．home
C．away D．out
13．A.disabled B．desperate
C．waiting D．trapped
14．A.across B．along
C．through D．over
15．A.led B．pulled
C．carried D．pushed
16．A.nearly B．narrowly
C．accidentally D．occasionally
17．A.Apart from B．Due to
C．Except for D．As for
18．A.claim B．spare
C．protect D．drop
19．A.intelligent B．delighted
C．philosophical D．critical
20．A.income B．price
C．value D．damage
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·长春市高三质量监测] China Post issued a set of special stamps for the Year of the Tiger on Wednesday, 1.________ (mark) the 42nd constant year since it issued the first zodiac stamps in 1980. Unlike last year, where there was only one stamp, this time there are two, each describing a different scene. The set costs 2.40 yuan.
The first stamp 2.________ (name) “Guoyun Changlong”， which means “national fortune and prosperity”．3.________ describes a strong tiger staring into the distance, artistically displaying the 4.________ (determine) and ambition of China to develop itself in the new year.
Meanwhile，5.________ stamp “Huyun Jixiang” shows a heartwarming picture where a gentle mother tiger tends to her two baby tigers, extending the best 6.________ (wish) for family harmony and happiness to people.
Stamp designer Feng Dazhong says stamp design is not only artistic creation 7.________ bears a part of social responsibility and that as an artist, he is responsible for 8.________ (brave) assuming this work.
It is known to all 9.________ stamps are works of art on paper. They allow the artistic creation of famous artists 10.________ (enter) thousands of households in the most convenient way. Through the square inch stage, the light of art can bloom without limits.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（三）
第一节
【语篇解读】 记叙文。文章讲述了Shields 山上发生了火灾，但在Layton的努力下，成功救出了山里的所有人的故事。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Layton was on his way home when he got an urgent call from his mother.”可知，Layton接到他母亲的电话，山上着火了，发生了大火应是高声喊。
2．答案与解析：B 句意：Layton一家在Shields山上拥有十几间出租的小屋。 根据上文的“and many rental guests were up there.”可知，Layton家在山上拥有一些出租屋。
3．答案与解析：A 根据上文“Layton's family 2 a dozen rental cottages on Shields Mountain. At the thought of this...”可知，想到山上出租屋里的租客，Layton猛踩油门。hit the gas“踩足油门”。
4．答案与解析：C 句意：他先朝Layton的出租屋驶去，看看他的客人们都离开了没有。 根据下文“to make sure whether his guests were 5 Ｗ. Fortunately, all his guests were.”可知，他朝Layton出租屋驶去。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文“Fortunately, all his guests were.”和“he made up his mind to 6 his cottages to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby”可知，幸运地，大火发生时，Layton出租屋里的客人都离开了，Layton决定去救其他人。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Fortunately, all his guests were.”和下文“to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby”可知，Layton出租屋里的客人都离开了，因此他决定离开自己的出租屋，去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：就在那个时候，他决定离开他的小屋，去拯救附近出租小屋里的游客。 根据下文“Knowing the mountain so well, he drove one after another family down the mountain”可知，Layton离开他的小屋去拯救其他出租屋里的游客。
8．答案与解析：A 句意：在接下来的两个小时里，他穿过烟雾缭绕的高山，敲门，把惊慌失措的人们带到安全的地方。 根据上文“The mountain's on fire.”可知，山上发生了火灾，因此山上充满了烟雾。
9．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The mountain's on fire.”以及“he made up his mind to 6 his cottages to rescue tourists 7 other cottages nearby.”可知，山上着火了，Layton挽救的这些人都在山上的出租屋里，面对大火，应是惊慌失措的。
10．答案与解析：C 句意：他对这座山非常了解，于是他沿着满是烟雾的道路用他的小卡车把一个又一个的家庭送下山。 根据上文语境和下文的“in smoke”可推断，山上发生了火灾，道路被烟雾覆盖。
11．答案与解析：B 句意：当一个家庭从火灾中安全逃离后，Layton会开着小卡车回到山上寻找另一个被困的人。 根据下文“in search of another 13 person.”可知，一个家庭脱离火灾安全后，Layton就会再去寻找另一个人。
12．答案与解析：A 根据上文“When one family was 11 from the fire”和下文“up the mountain in search of another 13 person”可推断，Layton帮助一个家庭安全逃离火灾后，开着小卡车回到山上寻找另外被困的人。
13．答案与解析：D 根据上文语境和下文“He helped one elderly woman flee barefoot”和“found a man unconscious in a burning cottage”可知，Layton寻找一些陷入困境的人。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：他帮助一位上了年纪的妇女光着脚穿过炎热的路面跑到他的汽车前，发现一名男子在着火的小屋中失去知觉，他把他扛进了自己的汽车。 根据上文语境和下文“hot road surface to reach his car”可知，这位上了年纪的妇女是在火灾中穿过炎热的路面到达Layton的汽车的。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文“a man unconscious in a burning cottage”可知，这个人失去了意识，因此推断Layton把他扛进了自己的车。
16．答案与解析：B despite表示让步关系，根据上文“he helped 14 people out of danger”可推断，尽管Layton勉强逃脱了烧伤，他帮助14个人脱离了危险。故选B。
17．答案与解析：B 句意：由于他的勇敢和及时行动，在Shields山上的大火没有夺走一个人的生命。 根据下文“the fire didn't 18 a single life on Shields Mountain.”可知，大火没有夺取一个人的生命是因为Layton的勇敢和及时行动。
18．答案与解析：A 根据下文“a single life”可知，此处说的是大火没有夺取人的生命。
19．答案与解析：C 根据下文“I wasn't worried about the property”可知，尽管生意被毁，但是Layton不担心财产损失，因此他很沉着。
20．答案与解析：D 根据上文“his business were destroyed”可知，Layton的生意被毁了，此处说的是他不担心财产损失。故选D。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——传统文化——虎年邮票
【文章大意】 本文主要介绍了中国邮政发行的一套虎年特别邮票的意义、邮票设计师对邮票设计的理解和邮票的作用等。
1．答案与解析：marking 考查现在分词。句意：本周三，中国邮政发行了一套虎年特别邮票，这是自1980年发行第一批生肖邮票以来连续第42年（发行生肖邮票）。句中谓语是issued，空格处用非谓语动词；前面描述的事情和mark之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，故填marking。
2．答案与解析：is named/was named 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：第一枚邮票名为“Guoyun Changlong”，意为“国运昌盛”。由means可知，句子时态可用一般现在时表客观事实，邮票是被命名，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态。主语stamp是单数，因此空格处填is named。也可以用一般过去时的被动语态强调发生在过去的具体动作，故也可填was named。
3．答案与解析：It 考查代词。句意：它描绘了一只凝视远方的强壮的老虎，艺术地展示了中国在新的一年里发展自己的决心和雄心。空格处用It指代前面的“The first stamp”，注意该空位于句首，所以首字母要大写。
4．答案与解析：determination 考查名词。分析句子结构并根据空前的the可知，空格处应用名词作宾语，determine的名词是determination，当“决心，坚定”讲时是不可数名词，故填determination。
5．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：同时，“虎蕴吉祥”邮票展现了温柔的虎妈妈照顾两只小老虎的温馨画面，给予了人们家庭和睦、幸福美满的最好祝愿。空格处用定冠词the特指“虎蕴吉祥”这枚邮票，故填the。
6．答案与解析：wishes 考查名词复数。表示“祝愿，祝福”时常用复数wishes，故填wishes。best wishes是常用搭配，意为“最好的祝愿”。
7．答案与解析：but 考查固定搭配。句意：邮票设计师冯大中表示，邮票设计不仅仅是一种艺术创作，更是一种社会责任。作为一名艺术家，他有责任勇敢地承担这项工作。“not only...but （also）...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略，因此空格处填but。
8．答案与解析：bravely 考查副词。空格处应用副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，意为“勇敢地”，故填bravely。
9．答案与解析：that 考查主语从句。句意：众所周知，邮票是纸上的艺术品。It is known to all that...是常用句型，意为“众所周知……”，其中It是形式主语，that引导主语从句作真正的主语，故填that。
10．答案与解析：to enter 考查动词不定式。句意：邮票让著名艺术家的艺术创作以最便捷的方式进入千家万户。allow sb. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，故填to enter。45分语言知识运用练(四)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·江西省高三教学质量监测]Some people are just bound to be failures. That's the way some adults look at __1__ kids. Bill Ware was made to feel this way in his school.
By high school, Bill was the most __2__ troublemaker. He often got into lots of __3__. Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year. Bill was moving on, but __4__ not moving up.
I first met Bill at a weekend activity. All the students had been __5__ to a community program, Bill Ware __6__. When I __7__， the community leaders told me: “Bill Ware is the boy with the __8__ arrest record in the town.” Somehow, I wasn't the first to hear about Bill's __9__ side.
At the beginning, Bill didn't __10__ join in the discussion. But slowly, the interactive games __11__ him in. The ice really __12__ when the groups built a list of things that happened at school that year. Bill had some definite __13__. The other students __14__ his comments, which suddenly made Bill feel like part of the group. He was saying things that made a lot of __15__．
The next day, Bill joined the Homeless Project. He knew about poverty and hunger. The other students were __16__ with his passionate ideas. Two weeks later, Bill led a group of 70 students to collect food. They made a school __17__： 2，854 cans of food in just two hours, which was enough for the needy families for 75 days in the area.
The local newspaper __18__ the event. That story spread at school, where everyone could see it. He was being acknowledged.
A bird with a __19__ wing only needs mending. Once __20__， it can fly higher.,
1．A.tired B．troubled
C．bored D．excited
2．A.important B．normal
C．careless D．celebrated
3．A.quarrels B．discussions
C．fights D．debates
4．A.surely B．strangely
C．safely D．partly
5．A.ordered B．invited
C．demanded D．forced
6．A.abandoned B．removed
C．hired D．included
7．A.caught up B．held up
C．showed up D．looked up
8．A.easiest B．longest
C．shortest D．coolest
9．A.darker B．brighter
C．richer D．poorer
10．A.simply B．slightly
C．readily D．clearly
11．A.trapped B．checked
C．carried D．drew
12．A.melted B．froze
C．weakened D．increased
13．A.imaginations B．thoughts
C．tricks D．interests
14．A.prevented B．refused
C．welcomed D．developed
15．A.advice B．progress
C．fun D．sense
16．A.impressed B．annoyed
C．confused D．terrified
17．A.record B．shape
C．standard D．size
18．A.performed B．organized
C．chose D．covered
19．A.folded B．broken
C．destroyed D．fallen
20．A.updated B．formed
C．recovered D．suffered
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 ( 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·成都市高三诊断性检测] China is in the middle of a boom in rural tourism as city residents escape the country's 1.________ (rapid) expanding urban centers to head out to small communities and farms for a taste of the simple life. And the tourism industry couldn't be 2.________ (happy).
With international tourism all but impossible due to 3.________ ongoing COVID 19 pandemic, a demand for domestic alternatives isn't 4.________ (surprise), especially as China is home to 55 UNESCO World Heritage Sites. But Chinese tourists aren't just heading to their country's historic and natural wonders; some 5.________ (seek) something a bit different. In posts on the Chinese social media site Weibo, one user named Ancailie said after spending a day watching rice grow 6.________ eating home grown food, she was “much more delighted”．
Chinese owned Group, one of the world's largest online travel 7.________ (agency), said rural tourism trips in China had increased year on year 8.________ more than 300%. The trend is so 9.________ (profit) that is planning a “five year action plan” to promote rural tourism.
Zhou Mingqi, founder and general manager of Shanghai Tour Guide Enterprise Management Consulting, said Chinese people were getting tired of lives in big cities. “There is a need 10.________(experience) a different kind of life to change a lifestyle on the weekend，” he said.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（四）
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Bill Ware在学校是个问题孩子，经常打架，直到他参加了一个社区项目，慢慢融入到了群体中，还创下了募集食品记录，当地报纸报道了这一事件。这个故事在学校传开了，每个人都能看到，他得到了认可。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：这就是一些成年人看待惹麻烦的孩子的方式。 后文主要说明了问题儿童Bill Ware的事情，所以这里指看待惹麻烦的孩子。
2．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Teachers didn't want to have him again the following year.”提到老师们不希望第二年再见到他，说明到了高中，Bill成了最出名的麻烦制造者。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“troublemaker”可知Bill是麻烦制造者，所以是经常打架惹事。
4．答案与解析：A 结合上文可知Bill爱惹麻烦，所以肯定是没有上进的。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括Bill Ware。 结合后文“to a community program”指学生被邀请参加社区项目。
6．答案与解析：D 句意：所有的学生都被邀请参加一个社区项目，包括Bill Ware。 根据上文“to a community program, Bill Ware”指项目中也包含了Bill Ware。
7．答案与解析：C 根据上文“I first met Bill at a weekend activity.”可知这里指作者出现在社区项目中。 故选C。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：当我出现时，社区领导告诉我：“Bill Ware是镇上有最长逮捕记录的男孩。”根据后文“arrest record in the town”指逮捕纪录最长，应用longest。
9．答案与解析：A 上文提到社区领导告诉作者Bill Ware是镇上有最长逮捕记录的男孩，所以是在说他的阴暗面。
10．答案与解析：C 后文“But slowly, the interactive games”中but表示转折，说明一开始他不愿意加入。
11．答案与解析：D 根据后文Bill慢慢加入了讨论，可知互动游戏把他吸引了进来。
12．答案与解析：A 句意：当这些小组列出那年在学校发生的事情时，冰真的融化了。 根据上文“The ice really”指冰融化，应用melt。
13．答案与解析：B 根据后文“his comments”可知Bill有了一些明确的想法，其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选B。
14．答案与解析：C 根据后文“his comments, which suddenly made Bill feel like part of the group”可知，Bill突然觉得自己是这个群体的一员了，推测其他学生欢迎他的评论，故选C。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上文“made a lot of”可知为短语“make sense”表示“有道理”。
16．答案与解析：A 根据上文“The next day, Bill joined the Homeless Project. He knew about poverty and hunger.”以及后文“with his passionate ideas”可知，指对Bill充满激情的想法印象深刻，应用be impressed with。
17．答案与解析：A 根据后文“2，854 cans of food in just two hours, which was enough for the needy families for 75 days in the area.”指他们在短短两小时内就募集到了2 854罐食品，创下了供该地区贫困家庭75天食用食品的记录。
18．答案与解析：D 结合上文“The local newspaper”指报纸报道了这一事情，应用cover。
19．答案与解析：B 根据后文“wing only needs mending”翅膀断了需要修补。
20．答案与解析：C 上文提到了鸟的翅膀断了需要修补，所以一旦恢复，它就能飞得更高。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与社会——旅游——乡村旅游
【文章大意】 在新冠肺炎疫情期间，中国旅游业迎来了新的发展趋势。
1．答案与解析：rapidly 考查副词。此处修饰后面的expanding，需要用副词，所以填rapidly。
2．答案与解析：happier 考查形容词的比较级。此处为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的用法。所以填happier。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。此处COVID 19 pandemic是特指新冠肺炎疫情。所以填the。
4．答案与解析：surprising 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作isn't的表语，需要用形容词，再结合语境可知，此处填surprising。
5．答案与解析：are seeking 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语。根据上文中的“aren't just heading”可知，前后两句时态应保持一致，故用现在进行时，且主语为some。所以填are seeking。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。此处watching rice grow和eating home grown food并列，所以填and。
7．答案与解析：agencies 考查名词单复数。根据空前的one of the world's largest online travel可知，需要用名词复数。即此处为“one of the＋形容词最高级＋复数名词”结构，所以填agencies。
8．答案与解析：by 考查介词。此处表示增长了超过百分之三百。increase by...意为“增长了……”，为常见用法，所以空处填by。
9．答案与解析：profitable 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，此处作is的表语且空前有so修饰，需用形容词，所以填profitable。
10．答案与解析：to experience 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式短语作后置定语，所以填to experience。45分语言知识运用练(五)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·山西省名校联考]Once you get your driver's license in Germany at 18, your Mum might tell you “Never drive faster than your guardian angel can ever fly.” I remember that I always __1__ “Yes, yes — nothing will ever __2__ me. Calm down, Mum.”
One day, my brother, Philipp, and I __3__ back from a party at around 4 am in the night. The streets had been __4__ with rain, making it difficult to drive and __5__ paying attention. We were just very __6__， laughing and talking in the car. I loved to drive very fast with my favorite songs playing. I felt the happiness __7__ through my blood. Suddenly I saw a car in front of ours with its huge lights on. Accordingly I __8__ to the left side of the road to avoid any collision.
Just then, I heard Philipp __9__ while the car was slipping towards us. I tried to stop it on the left side. A few seconds later, I made it. Full of __10__ and sweaty hands, I looked at my brother's face. He looked at me, gave me a __11__， saying, “Sophie, we are __12__ alive！” I was just very happy to lie in my brother's __13__， feeling safe.
Now I am always afraid of driving in rainy days on slippery roads, which might be more dangerous for __14__. This experience might have changed my __15__ and the way I am behaving in different __16__. I am more thankful for life because it can change in split seconds __17__ being in charge of it. __18__ the event wasn't my __19__， I would definitely feel __20__ if we got injured. Now I know how valuable life is.,
1．A.described B．shouted
C．answered D．nodded
2．A.cater for B．happen to
C．stick to D．impress on
3．A.walked B．rode
C．wandered D．drove
4．A.reserved B．cleaned
C．flooded D．exploded
5．A.keep B．avoid
C．resist D．miss
6．A.addicted B．embarrassed
C．excited D．relaxed
7．A.flowing B．observing
C．releasing D．returning
8．A.turned B．applied
C．adjusted D．pointed
9．A.whispering B．screaming
C．repeating D．cheering
10．A.air B．water
C．smiles D．tears
11．A.hand B．call
C．hug D．chance
12．A.even B．almost
C．still D．ever
13．A.seat B．arms
C．knees D．car
14．A.standing out B．passing over
C．running across D．going up
15．A.appearance B．habit
C．temper D．character
16．A.situations B．essays
C．opportunities D．lessons
17．A.without B．with
C．by D．for
18．A.In case B．Even though
C．As though D．As if
19．A.target B．desire
C．demand D．fault
20．A.mean B．generous
C．awkward D．guilty
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 ( 共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分 )
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
[2022·太原市高三模拟考试] Giant Amazonian lily pads (睡莲的漂浮叶) are the world's largest and strongest floating plants and the giant Amazonian water lily has long fascinated scientists, architects and artists for 1.________ (it) beauty and sheer size. Yet how the lily's leaves are able to grow as large as 10 feet across, strong enough to support the 2.________ (weigh) of a small child, 3.________ (remain) a mystery—till now.“4.________ we showed through our experiments and modeling was that these leaves are uniquely strong and have great opportunities 5.________ (enable) them to grow really big，” says Thorogood, a plant scientist. In fact, the giant lily 6.________ (discover) by British explorers in South America in 1801 and symbolized the British Empire. But it became more than 7.________ symbol as botanists repeatedly attempted to grow it at home. The British gardener and architect Joseph Paxton was the first to 8.________ (success) grow the giant water lily. It inspired his design of the Crystal Palace, a London landmark of cast iron and glass that was built for the Great Exhibition of 1851. “Nature was the engineer，” Paxton said. “Nature has provided the leaf 9.________ special structures and supports that I, 10.________ (borrow) from it, have adopted in this building.”
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（五）
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过一次有惊无险的事故领悟到生命是多么宝贵。
1．答案与解析：C 句意：我记得我总是回答：“是的，是的——我永远不会发生什么事。冷静点，妈妈。” 空后是对前文妈妈的提醒的回答。
2．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Never drive faster than your guardian angel can ever fly.”可知，妈妈提醒作者开车不要太快，此处是回答妈妈，指“我不会发生什么事的”。
3．答案与解析：D 句意：一天，我和弟弟Philipp在凌晨4点左右从一个派对上开车回来。 根据下一句中“making it difficult to drive”可知，作者是开车和弟弟一起回来，故选D项。
4．答案与解析：C 句意：街道被雨水淹没，很难开车，也很难集中注意力。 结合空后的“with rain”及“making it difficult to drive”可知，街道被雨水淹没，路滑难行。
5．答案与解析：A 句意：街道被雨水淹没，很难开车，也很难一直保持专注。 结合语境可知，此处指道路难行，很难一直保持专注，keep doing sth.一直做某事。
6．答案与解析：C 根据下文“laughing and talking in the car”可知，作者和弟弟在车里大声说着笑着，很兴奋。
7．答案与解析：A 根据上文“laughing and talking in the car”和下文“through my blood”可知，作者和弟弟在车里大声说着笑着，此处指快乐在血液里流淌。
8．答案与解析：A 句意：因此，我转向道路的左边，以避免任何碰撞。 根据语境及空后“to the left side of the road”可知，此处指“左转”。
9．答案与解析：B 句意：就在这时，我听到Philipp在尖叫，这时汽车正向我们滑过来。 根据下文“while the car was slipping towards us”可知，看到汽车正向我们滑过来，Philipp应是尖叫。
10．答案与解析：D 根据语境可知，经过刚才惊险的一幕，作者眼含泪水，双手冒汗。
11．答案与解析：C 结合语境可知，劫后余生，姐弟俩应是拥抱彼此。
12．答案与解析：C 根据空后的“alive”可知，此处指劫后余生，姐弟俩“还活着”，故选C项。
13．答案与解析：B 句意：我只是很高兴躺在弟弟的怀里，感觉很安全。 上文提到两人拥抱，故此处是被弟弟拥在怀里。
14．答案与解析：B 句意：现在我总是害怕下雨天在湿滑的道路上开车，这可能会使通行更危险。 根据语境及上文“in rainy days on slippery roads”可知，此处指雨天路滑，开车通行时更加危险。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上文“I loved to drive very fast with my favorite songs playing.”和“Now I am always afraid of driving in rainy days on slippery roads ”以及下文“I am more thankful for life ”可知，这次经历改变了作者的性格。
16．答案与解析：A 句意：这段经历可能会改变我的性格，以及我在不同情况下的行为方式。 根据上文“the way I am behaving”可知，此处指在不同情况下的行为方式。故选A项。
17．答案与解析：A 句意：我更感谢生活，因为它可以在瞬间改变，而不受掌控。 根据上文“it can change in split seconds”可知，此处指生命可以在瞬间改变而不受人控制。
18．答案与解析：B 结合句意可知，此处表示让步关系，表示“虽然这次事故不是我的错，但如果受伤，我会感到内疚”。
19．答案与解析：D 句意：虽然这件事不是我的错，但如果我们受伤了，我肯定会感到内疚。 结合上文内容可知，此处指这次事故不是作者的错 。
20．答案与解析：D 根据下文“if we got injured”可知，如果作者和弟弟受伤了，虽不是作者的错，作者也会感到内疚，故选D项。
第二节
语篇类型：说明文 主题语境：人与自然——植物——亚马逊睡莲
【文章大意】 亚马逊睡莲因其硕大的叶子和坚固的结构而一直吸引着科学家、建筑师和艺术家的目光。本文主要讲述了亚马逊睡莲的发现以及Joseph Paxton成功栽培亚马逊睡莲，并在设计水晶宫的过程中受到亚马逊睡莲启发的故事。
1．答案与解析：its 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰后面的名词beauty，需要用形容词性物主代词，所以填its。
2．答案与解析：weight 考查词形转换。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，空处需要填名词，weigh的名词形式为weight。
3．答案与解析：has remained 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是主句的谓语。根据时间状语till now可知，时态为现在完成时；remain在这里作系动词，无被动语态；从句“how the lily's leaves...a small child”作主语，谓语动词用单数，所以填has remained。
4．答案与解析：What 考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处为主语从句的连接词，从句缺少宾语，所以填What，注意首字母大写。
5．答案与解析：to enable 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为不定式短语作后置定语修饰opportunities，所以填to enable。
6．答案与解析：was discovered 考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语。根据时间状语in 1801可知，时态为一般过去时；discover与主语the giant lily之间为被动关系；主语the giant lily为第三人称单数。所以填was discovered。
7．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处需要用冠词，此处表泛指，且symbol的发音以辅音音素开头，所以填a。
8．答案与解析：successfully 考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词grow，需要用副词，所以填successfully。
9．答案与解析：with 考查介词。此处考查固定表达“provide...with...”，意为“向……提供……”，所以填with。
10．答案与解析：borrowing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，borrow在从句中作非谓语，与逻辑主语I之间构成了逻辑上的主谓关系，所以填borrowing。 45分语言知识运用练
45分语言知识运用练(一)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2022·河南省高三联盟模拟]The Internet can be a dark, unbearable place. Readers generally don't show their true__1__and thus feel free to leave bitter comments.
So__2__， schoolteacher Decker in Florida felt__3__when her son wanted to share her __4__ online. She'd recently taken an art class and painted an egret(白鹭). Her proud son posted a photo of Decker __5__ holding her painting. Below it he wrote: “My mom painted this and said no one would be __6__ of it. It's her 2nd painting.”
Far from not enjoying it — more than 24，000 people __7__ her painting! An artist saw the photo and made a decision to express his __8__ for the mother by painting Decker carrying her painting. He even __9__ the shy look on her face. He __10__ himself having his painting of Decker with her painting and posted the image online.
Then, two days later a journalism student __11__her picture of the artist holding his painting of Decker holding her painting online. Well, thus the Internet just stepped in and __12__. More and more people joined in and __13__ the “fun”. By this time, the paintings and pictures of paintings had got over one million people's__14__online.
Instead of the__15__remarks she was expecting, Decker said so many people were very __16__ to her. She registered a social media account to__17__their support. She wrote, “I was really__18__I was going to read a lot of hateful comments. You all have proven me so __19__. You all are sympathetic, caring, and a ton of fun! You all have __20__ me and strengthened my confidence. Thank you！”,
1．A.feelings B．identities
C．intentions D．suggestions
2．A.naturally B．immediately
C．unfortunately D．gradually
3．A.astonished B．excited
C．worried D．embarrassed
4．A.work B．experience
C．study D．interest
5．A.tightly B．casually
C．happily D．shyly
6．A.fond B．proud
C．aware D．certain
7．A.accepted B．praised
C．discussed D．copied
8．A.preference B．admiration
C．request D．hope
9．A.mentioned B．missed
C．noticed D．caught
10．A.imagined B．enjoyed
C．photographed D．introduced
11．A.downloaded B．reviewed
C．commented D．released
12．A.took off B．took over
C．got along D．got round
13．A.continued B．finished
C．recorded D．challenged
14．A.help B．advice
C．attention D．donation
15．A.genuine B．useless
C．ill D．unfair
16．A.faithful B．familiar
C．foreign D．friendly
17．A.expect B．share
C．appreciate D．remember
18．A.in regret B．in fear
C．in surprise D．in sadness
19．A.wrong B．honest
C．unskilled D．unknown
20．A.persuaded B．amused
C．impressed D．inspired
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________
11～15 ________ 16～20 ________
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jiang Mengnan，a 30 year old woman who was born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, received the 2021 Touching China Award.
She lost all her 1.________ (hear) due to misusing drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she has been living in a silent world, where she can only communicate with others by looking at their mouths and reading their lips. By doing so, Jiang 2.________(final) was able to “listen” and “speak” in her own way.
Jiang's parents，3.________ are both teachers, love reading books and newspapers. It is because of their decision to encourage her 4.________ (learn) lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study.
Jiang has always been strict with 5.________ (she). However, it's not easy for her to “listen” to teachers in class like normal students. Therefore, most of the time she has to read what teachers write on the blackboard 6.________ continue to study by herself after class in order to keep up 7.________ others. In spite of this, she never attended any special education school.
Her 8.________ (determine) and perseverance later also earned her the admission to Jilin University, a prestigious (有声望的) college in China where she 9.________ (get) a Bachelor's and a Master's degree.
“Make solid efforts for your goal and don't worry about 10.________ (gain) and losses，” Jiang said. In September 2018, Jiang was admitted as a doctoral candidate in the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________
45分语言知识运用练（一）
第一节
【语篇解读】 记叙文。主要讲述了Decker的儿子将她的绘画作品发布到网上，Decker一开始以为会有很多恶评，结果大家都对她很友好，这也激励了Decker，给了她信心。
1．答案与解析：B 句意：读者通常不会表现出自己的真实身份，因此可以随意发表尖刻的评论。 根据后文“and thus feel free to leave bitter comments.”可知，网上的读者可以随意发表尖刻的评论是因为不会透露自己的真实身份。
2．答案与解析：A 根据第一段的描述可知，网上的读者总是随意发表刻薄的言论，所以对于Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。
3．答案与解析：C 句意：因此，当佛罗里达州的教师Decker的儿子想要在网上分享她的作品时，她自然感到担心。 根据后文“ I was going to read a lot of hateful comments.”可知，Decker对儿子想要在网上分享她作品的做法感到担心。
4．答案与解析：A 结合后文“She'd recently taken an art class and painted an egret.”指在网上分享Decker的绘画作品。
5．答案与解析：D 句意：她骄傲的儿子贴出了一张Decker害羞地拿着她的画的照片。 呼应后文“shy look on her face”指Decker害羞地拿着她的画。
6．答案与解析：A 呼应后文“Far from not enjoying it”指Decker说没人会喜欢这幅画。
7．答案与解析：B 句意：并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24 000多人称赞她的画。 根据上文“Far from not enjoying it — more than 24，000 people”可知，并不是没人喜欢她的画，有24 000多人称赞她的画。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：一位艺术家看到了这张照片，为了表达对这位母亲的钦佩之情，决定绘画Decker拿着她的画。 根据后文“by painting Decker carrying her painting”可知这位艺术家决定把Decker拿着她的画绘画下来，说明对这位母亲有钦佩之情。
9．答案与解析：D 根据后文“the shy look on her face”指捕捉到了她脸上害羞的表情。
10．答案与解析：C 句意：他把自己画的Decker和她的画一起拍了下来，并把照片传到网上。 结合后文“posted the image online”可知他拍摄了自己画的Decker和她的画。
11．答案与解析：D 句意：然后，两天后，一名新闻系学生在网上发布了她的照片，照片上的艺术家拿着他的画，而德克尔则拿着她的画。 根据后文“her picture of the artist holding his painting of Decker holding her painting online”指在网上发布照片。
12．答案与解析：B 根据后文“More and more people joined in and 13 Ｗ．”可知越来越多的人加入了，说明在互联网上引起了连锁效应，即互联网介入并接管了一切。
13．答案与解析：A 根据上文“More and more people joined in and 13 Ｗ．”可知越来越多的人加入进来，继续“乐趣”。
14．答案与解析：C 句意：到这个时候，这幅画和画的照片已经在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。根据上文“got over one million people's”指这幅画和画的照片在网上获得了超过100万人的关注。
15．答案与解析：C 句意：Decker说，很多人都对她非常友好，而不是她预料中的恶言恶语。 呼应第一段中“thus feel free to leave bitter comments”指Decker担心网上的人会恶言恶语。
16．答案与解析：D 根据上文“Instead of the”可知，Decker本以为会有很多恶言恶语，结果很多人都对她很友好。
17．答案与解析：C 根据后文“their support”指感谢这些人的支持。
18．答案与解析：B 根据后文“I was going to read a lot of hateful comments”可知，Decker一开始害怕会看到很多充满仇恨的评论。
19．答案与解析：A 结合上文可知网上的人都对Decker很友好，证明了Decker一开始的猜想是错误的。
20．答案与解析：D 根据后文“me and strengthened my confidence”可知这些人激励了Decker，增强了她的信心。
第二节
语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与社会——人物故事——感动中国人物介绍
【文章大意】 本文介绍了2021年感动中国十大人物之一的江梦南女士的感人故事。
1．答案与解析：hearing 考查名词。此处表示她6个月时因误用药物失去了听力。故填hearing。
2．答案与解析：finally 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语。故填finally。
3．答案与解析：who 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，且先行词是parents。故填who。
4．答案与解析：to learn 考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，是固定短语。故填to learn。
5．答案与解析：herself 考查反身代词。此处表示她对自己要求严格。故填herself。
6．答案与解析：and 考查连词。大部分时间她都在阅读老师写在黑板上的内容，并且为了跟上其他同学，课后也在继续自学。“read what teachers write on the blackboard”和“continue to study by herself after class”是并列成分，故填and。
7．答案与解析：with 考查介词。keep up with sb.“跟上某人”，是固定短语。故填with。
8．答案与解析：determination 考查名词。空处和名词“perseverance”构成并列关系，故需填名词determination“决心”。
9．答案与解析：got 考查动词时态。此处描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填got。
10．答案与解析：gains 考查名词的数。此处表示为自己的目标努力，不要患得患失。根据空后的“losses”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填gains。
