Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some words are missing because his computer has a _________ (病毒)．
2．If you want to write fast, you must learn to _________ (打字)．
3．We are hiring a _________ (教练) for the new sports club in our school.
4．We are supposed to dress up as movie _________ (角色) for the party; what a novel idea!
5．You can _________ (下载) what you need for free at this website.
6．The markets are waiting for a clear _________ (信号) about the direction of policy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We should not judge a person by his _________ (appear)．
2．His parents bought her an expensive _________ (electric) piano.
3．I don't know how to make use _________ my spare time.
4．He is on the way to __________(become) a doctor.
5．The workers have made up their minds to make up__________ the lost time.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I ____________ cartoons because they are very interesting and cartoon music sounds great.
2．I think we should let her go there alone. ____________,_she is eighteen. She's not a child any longer.
3．If one person ____________ another, they successfully make each other aware of their feelings and ideas.
4． ______________ robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.
5．He ___________ some excuse about his daughter being sick.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．signal (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)She ________ (signal) that she was about to turn left.
(2)My mother is signalling to me ________ (remove) the table.
(3)A red light is usually a signal ________ danger.
(4)When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to _______________ (交通信号灯)．
2．arise
(1)单句语法填空
①As we all know, most car accidents arise ___________ carelessness.
②I ___________ (arise) from the chair to answer the doorbell.
(2)选词填空：arise, rise, raise
③The sun ___________ in the east and sets in the west.
④New problems will ___________ one after another in future.
⑤As the red flag was ___________,_soldiers ___________ their hands to salute (敬礼) to it.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看
by the way 顺便说in no way 一点也不；决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)in the way 挡道；碍事
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)_____ the way, I found that book you were looking for.
(2)In____ way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.
(3)___________ can theory be separated from practice.
理论决不能脱离实践。
(4)Don't stand ___________. Move aside and let me pass.
不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。
2．deal with处理；应付；安排；对待；对付；与……打交道；涉及；讲述
写出下列句中deal with的含义/一句多译
(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.___________
(2)He made a speech at the conference, dealing with folk music.___________
(3)As far as I know, the young man is hard to deal with.___________
(4)我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
(4)－① I don't know how they will____________ the problem.
(4)－② I don't know what they will ___________ the problem.
3．watch over看守；监视；照管
watch for 观察；等待watch out (for) 当心；提防keep a (close) watch on 监视
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Will you watch _______ my clothes while I have a swim
(2)Watch out _______ the dog while passing by that yard.
(3)The government should always ___________________ the safety of food.
政府应该时刻监控食物的安全性。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。
[仿写1] 说英语时我常常感到紧张。
I often feel nervous _______________________.
[仿写2] 虽然在公司里不被器重，这个人一直以来还是努力工作。
_______________________ in the company, the man always works hard.
2．(教材原句)Whenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.
无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。
[仿写1] 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
_______________________,_it is my friends who cheer me up.
(1)whatever, who(m)ever, whichever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句(2)wherever, whenever, however引导让步状语从句
[仿写2] 你可以在超市里选择任何你喜欢的东西。
You can choose _______________________ in the supermarket.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Internet is an amazing tool, especially for children looking to learn. But it also has a dark side. Parents have to ask themselves, “When is the right time to let my child go online？”
This is a far bigger problem than it used to be. Now we live in a time when a family could have more than one computer. It is common for children to have their own computer or laptop. There are also phones and tablets (平板电脑) to think of.
Parents do have difficulty in acting correctly. On the one hand it would be foolish to keep children from the Internet as they can learn a lot from it. But on the other hand, parents shouldn't let children do whatever they like on the Internet. The problem is that everybody is busy nowadays, and this is certainly true for parents. How many people with children have the time to sit down with their kids when they do their homework online Some do, but more are just not able to.
So at what age should children be allowed to use the Internet According to a survey, the average age at which parents said they were happy for independent (独立的) Internet use is a slightly surprising eight years old.
As a non parent, I do find it hard to agree. I always believe that education, as ever, is the key to success. However, I think children as young as eight may face a lot of dangers when they use the Internet without parents being around. So I think schools and parents have a responsibility to teach children not only how to use the Internet, but also how to do so safely.
1．In Para. 2 the author wants to show that today's children ________.
A．can easily go on the Internet
B．are big problems for their parents
C．consider computers normal things
D．rely more on computers than adults do
2．What is the problem mentioned in Para. 3
A．Parents are too busy to take care of their kids.
B．Most children aren't allowed to use the Internet.
C．The Internet also provides harmful information for kids.
D．Most parents can't be around when their kids use the Internet.
3．The author considers the result of the survey________.
A．interesting B．meaningless
C．unacceptable D．untrue
4．What can be used as the best title for the passage
A．Why should children be allowed to use the Internet
B．Should children be allowed to use the Internet alone
C．How should children use the Internet in their free time
D．At what age should children be allowed to use the Internet
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People around the world use their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
__5__ “Blog” is short for “web log”. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.
People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self expression.
__6__ These sites include “MySpace” used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.__7__
YouTube is another Internet site that becomes more popular. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. __8__ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube as a personal video sharing service. They sold it to Google for more than one and a half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also become a larger part of the Internet. One Internet social site is called Second Life. __9__ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
A．People of all ages use computers to express themselves.
B．It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.
C．There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.
D．More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.
E．The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
F．It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
G．Many websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with sites.Section Ⅱ Learning about Language & Using Language
(一)基础词汇全面练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some words are missing because his computer has a virus (病毒)．
2．If you want to write fast, you must learn to type (打字)．
3．We are hiring a coach (教练) for the new sports club in our school.
4．We are supposed to dress up as movie characters (角色) for the party; what a novel idea!
5．You can download (下载) what you need for free at this website.
6．The markets are waiting for a clear signal (信号) about the direction of policy.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．We should not judge a person by his appearance (appear)．
2．His parents bought her an expensive electronic (electric) piano.
3．I don't know how to make use of my spare time.
4．He is on the way to becoming_(become) a doctor.
5．The workers have made up their minds to make up_for the lost time.
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．I am_crazy_about cartoons because they are very interesting and cartoon music sounds great.
2．I think we should let her go there alone. After_all,_she is eighteen. She's not a child any longer.
3．If one person communicates_with another, they successfully make each other aware of their feelings and ideas.
4．With_the_help_of robots, man can explore some dangerous areas of the world.
5．He made_up some excuse about his daughter being sick.
(二)重点单词多维练
1．signal (单句语法填空/补全句子)
(1)She signalled (signal) that she was about to turn left.
(2)My mother is signalling to me to_remove (remove) the table.
(3)A red light is usually a signal of/for danger.
(4)When you come across the crossing, you should pay attention to the_traffic_signals (交通信号灯)．
2．arise
(1)单句语法填空
①As we all know, most car accidents arise from carelessness.
②I arose (arise) from the chair to answer the doorbell.
(2)选词填空：arise, rise, raise
③The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
④New problems will arise one after another in future.
⑤As the red flag was rising,_soldiers raised their hands to salute (敬礼) to it.
(三)易混短语比较练
1．in a way在某种程度上；从某一角度看
by the way 顺便说in no way 一点也不；决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)in the way 挡道；碍事
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)By the way, I found that book you were looking for.
(2)In_a way, the computer plays a more and more important role in our life and work.
(3)In_no_way can theory be separated from practice.
理论决不能脱离实践。
(4)Don't stand in_the_way. Move aside and let me pass.
不要挡着路，靠边点让我过去。
2．deal with处理；应付；安排；对待；对付；与……打交道；涉及；讲述
写出下列句中deal with的含义/一句多译
(1)There are too many difficulties for us to deal with.处理；应付
(2)He made a speech at the conference, dealing with folk music.讲述；涉及
(3)As far as I know, the young man is hard to deal with.对付；与……打交道
(4)我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。
(4)－① I don't know how they will_deal_with the problem.
(4)－② I don't know what they will do_with the problem.
3．watch over看守；监视；照管
watch for 观察；等待watch out (for) 当心；提防keep a (close) watch on 监视
单句语法填空/补全句子
(1)Will you watch over my clothes while I have a swim
(2)Watch out for the dog while passing by that yard.
(3)The government should always keep_a_watch_on the safety of food.
政府应该时刻监控食物的安全性。
(四)经典句式仿写练
1．(教材原句)She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能动作编入我们的程序。
[仿写1] 说英语时我常常感到紧张。
I often feel nervous while_speaking_English.
[仿写2] 虽然在公司里不被器重，这个人一直以来还是努力工作。
Although_(he_is)_badly_thought_of in the company, the man always works hard.
2．(教材原句)Whenever she comes, I have to look after her, and sometimes help her with her homework.
无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。
[仿写1] 不管什么时候我不高兴了，总是我的朋友们让我振作起来。
Whenever/No_matter_when_I'm_unhappy,_it is my friends who cheer me up.
(1)whatever, who(m)ever, whichever既可引导名词性从句，又可引导让步状语从句(2)wherever, whenever, however引导让步状语从句
[仿写2] 你可以在超市里选择任何你喜欢的东西。
You can choose whatever_you_like in the supermarket.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Internet is an amazing tool, especially for children looking to learn. But it also has a dark side. Parents have to ask themselves, “When is the right time to let my child go online？”
This is a far bigger problem than it used to be. Now we live in a time when a family could have more than one computer. It is common for children to have their own computer or laptop. There are also phones and tablets (平板电脑) to think of.
Parents do have difficulty in acting correctly. On the one hand it would be foolish to keep children from the Internet as they can learn a lot from it. But on the other hand, parents shouldn't let children do whatever they like on the Internet. The problem is that everybody is busy nowadays, and this is certainly true for parents. How many people with children have the time to sit down with their kids when they do their homework online Some do, but more are just not able to.
So at what age should children be allowed to use the Internet According to a survey, the average age at which parents said they were happy for independent (独立的) Internet use is a slightly surprising eight years old.
As a non parent, I do find it hard to agree. I always believe that education, as ever, is the key to success. However, I think children as young as eight may face a lot of dangers when they use the Internet without parents being around. So I think schools and parents have a responsibility to teach children not only how to use the Internet, but also how to do so safely.
语篇解读：小孩子多大才能独自上网呢？一个调查显示大部分父母认为在小孩8岁时就可以了，但作者却并不这样认为。
1．In Para. 2 the author wants to show that today's children ________.
A．can easily go on the Internet
B．are big problems for their parents
C．consider computers normal things
D．rely more on computers than adults do
解析：选A 推理判断题。文章第二段讲到现在的家庭中一般都有电脑，而且有些家庭不止拥有一台，此外还有手机、平板电脑等能够让孩子们接触网络的工具，由此可知本段主要是想表明现在的孩子想要上网很容易。
2．What is the problem mentioned in Para. 3
A．Parents are too busy to take care of their kids.
B．Most children aren't allowed to use the Internet.
C．The Internet also provides harmful information for kids.
D．Most parents can't be around when their kids use the Internet.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的最后两句可知本段提出的问题是：多数父母在他们的孩子上网时不能陪在旁边。
3．The author considers the result of the survey________.
A．interesting B．meaningless
C．unacceptable D．untrue
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中的“... a slightly surprising eight years old.”以及最后一段的第一句“As a non parent, I do find it hard to agree.”可知，家长认为孩子8岁就可以单独上网的调查结果对于作者来说是不能接受的。
4．What can be used as the best title for the passage
A．Why should children be allowed to use the Internet
B．Should children be allowed to use the Internet alone
C．How should children use the Internet in their free time
D．At what age should children be allowed to use the Internet
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论的是小孩子多大才能独自上网，由此可知D项作为文章标题最佳。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People around the world use their computers to buy goods, communicate with others, listen to music, see pictures and learn about different places and ideas. In 2006, more people around the world used new ways to communicate and connect with each other through the Internet.
__5__ “Blog” is short for “web log”. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.
People of all ages have their own blogs. For young people, they are a way to show their writings and other forms of self expression.
__6__ These sites include “MySpace” used mainly by teenagers and young adults. MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.__7__
YouTube is another Internet site that becomes more popular. This website lets anyone create, share and watch short videos. People can watch almost anything on YouTube: news, sports and entertainment events. __8__ These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things. Three young men created YouTube as a personal video sharing service. They sold it to Google for more than one and a half billion dollars.
Games and entertainment also become a larger part of the Internet. One Internet social site is called Second Life. __9__ They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.
A．People of all ages use computers to express themselves.
B．It is the most popular social networking site on the Web.
C．There are music videos, and videos made by people in their own homes.
D．More and more people are buying computers because of the lower price.
E．The blog is one form of communication that enjoys growing popularity.
F．It is an online world in which computer users create a new self and live a different life.
G．Many websites offer free services to create personal Web pages and fill them with sites.
语篇解读：网络成为了生活中不可或缺的一部分，人们可以利用网络看电视、听音乐、交友等，有了更多的娱乐方式。
5．选E 后面提到“‘Blog’ is short for ‘web log’. Through these personal websites, people can share their experiences, ideas and opinions with anyone on the Internet.”，故选择E项。
6．选G 由下文“These sites include ‘MySpace’．..”可知选择G项。
7．选B 根据前文“MySpace is an online community that lets people share messages and pictures with an increasing number of friends.”可知选择B项。
8．选C 由下文“These include videos of people singing or dancing, or animals doing funny things.”可知选择C项。
9．选F 根据网站名字Second Life及下文“They get married, build homes, operate businesses, buy and sell goods, work, play and attend school.”可知选择F项。
