Section Ⅲ Grammar —— 现在完成时的被动语态
Ⅰ.将下列句子变成被动语态
1．Have you planted many trees on the hill in the last 5 years
→_________________________________________________________________________2．How long have you repaired the machine
→_________________________________________________________________________
3．He has translated those books into Chinese.
→_________________________________________________________________________
4．She has bought some flowers for her mother.
→_________________________________________________________________________
5．Tom hasn't sold out all the magazines.
→_________________________________________________________________________
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Great changes _______________ (take place) in my hometown since 2008.
2．Every possible means _________________ (try) to save the wounded soldier up to now.
3．How many suggestions ____________________ (give) to you so far
4．I can't see any coffee in this cupboard. _______ it all ______________ (finish)
5．—How many times ___________you ______________ (tell) not to play with fire
—I'm sorry. I'll never do that again.
6．Customers are asked to make sure that they _____________________ (give) the right change before leaving the shop.
7．It's the first time that the old computer _____________________(check) since I bought it.
8．How many cars______________________ (make) in the factory since 2016
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．We are glad to be told that Li Tao ______________________________ (已经被北京大学录取) for his top score in the Maths Contest.
2．When and where to go for the on salary holiday _________________________(没有确定)．
3．_________________________(男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.
4．I will go home ______________________________________ (当我的家庭作业完成时)．
5．People's health _________________________ (受到了很大的影响) by air, noise and water.
Ⅰ.选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文
Dear Vince，
You remember what a quiet, pretty place Brinmouth used to be Well, it 1.______________ (has changed, has been changing) completely so far.
The inn (小旅馆) 2.______________ (has replaced, has been replaced) by a new hotel. The station 3.______________ (has been closing, has been closed). The quayside (码头区) 4.______________ (is being used, has been used) as a park for tourist buses these days. An amusement center 5.______________ (has built, has been built) in the park. Children like playing video games in the amusement center. No one 6.______________ (is building, is built) sandcastles anymore. The sea 7.______________ (has been polluted, was polluted) with industrial waste three years ago. No fish 8.______________ (were caught, have been caught) since then.
Don't you think it's sad
Yours，
Thomas
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is natural that young girls at your age hopes to look beautifully. And in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. Do not let others' ideas affect your normal life. If you do want to lose weight, it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise. The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind. And it will help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting.
I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Throughout history, many great leaders and explorers have tried hard to find objects or other ways to live forever. While it might sound __1__ to live forever, I believe that what makes life so __2__ is that it doesn't last forever. So, I don't __3__ that living forever is a good idea.
For one thing, I think living forever would be very __4__. We always have to find ways to __5__ ourselves in a normal lifetime. __6__ you lived forever, you would still need to eat and have a place to live. To pay for all these things, you would have to __7__ working for as long as you lived. Many people work for 30－40 years, then __8__ and begin to enjoy the rest of their lives. But you wouldn't have that __9__ if you lived forever. And, since forever is a long time, that means if you didn't __10__ your skill set every few decades (十年), you could be stuck doing the same thing for a very long time. That doesn't sound like __11__ at all!
Furthermore, it would be very __12__ to live forever if the people around you didn't also have that __13__. You'd be likely to __14__ a lot of people in different periods of time, but you would also have to __15__ them die. No doubt this could be very __16__ for you. You would have the __17__ to see your children and your grandchildren and your great grandchildren all __18__. But then, you'd also have to watch them get old and pass away. __19__， this could lead to a very lonely existence (存在)．
__20__， while living forever might be attractive (有吸引力的) to some people, I don't think it would be right for me.
1．A.painful B．worrying
C．interesting D．impossible
2．A.valuable B．difficult
C．busy D．quiet
3．A.doubt B．realize
C．fear D．agree
4．A.important B．boring
C．special D．normal
5．A.discover B．support
C．dress D．protect
6．A.Even if B．As if
C．Every time D．Soon after
7．A.start B．enjoy
C．forget D．continue
8．A.move B．stop
C．wait D．play
9．A.plan B．choice
C．problem D．effort
10．A.control B．notice
C．change D．improve
11．A.beauty B．truth
C．fun D．luck
12．A.lonely B．strange
C．nice D．clear
13．A.patience B．courage
C．ability D．decision
14．A.teach B．save
C．invite D．meet
15．A.watch B．make
C．help D．feel
16．A.good B．simple
C．exciting D．sad
17．A.chance B．right
C．duty D．method
18．A.show off B．set off
C．grow up D．give up
19．A.Suddenly B．Hopefully
C．Secretly D．Finally
20．A.As usual B．In short
C．At least D．For exampleSection Ⅲ Grammar —— 现在完成时的被动语态
Ⅰ.将下列句子变成被动语态
1．Have you planted many trees on the hill in the last 5 years
→Have_many_trees_been_planted_on_the_hill_in_the_last_5_years
2．How long have you repaired the machine
→How_long_has_the_machine_been_repaired
3．He has translated those books into Chinese.
→Those_books_have_been_translated_into_Chinese_by_him.
4．She has bought some flowers for her mother.
→Some_flowers_have_been_bought_by_her_for_her_mother.
5．Tom hasn't sold out all the magazines.
→All_the_magazines_haven't_been_sold_out_by_Tom.
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
1．Great changes have_taken_place (take place) in my hometown since 2008.
2．Every possible means has_been_tried (try) to save the wounded soldier up to now.
3．How many suggestions have_been_given (give) to you so far
4．I can't see any coffee in this cupboard. Has it all been_finished (finish)
5．—How many times have you been_told (tell) not to play with fire
—I'm sorry. I'll never do that again.
6．Customers are asked to make sure that they have_been_given (give) the right change before leaving the shop.
7．It's the first time that the old computer has_been_checked (check) since I bought it.
8．How many cars have_been_made (make) in the factory since 2016
Ⅲ.补全句子
1．We are glad to be told that Li Tao has_been_admitted_to_Beijing_University (已经被北京大学录取) for his top score in the Maths Contest.
2．When and where to go for the on salary holiday has_not_been_decided_yet_(没有确定)．
3．The_boys_have_been_told_many_times (男孩们已经被多次告知) not to swim in that lake, but it doesn't make any difference.
4．I will go home when_my_homework_has_been_finished (当我的家庭作业完成时)．
5．People's health has_been_greatly_affected (受到了很大的影响) by air, noise and water.
Ⅰ.选用括号内合适的内容补全下面短文
Dear Vince，
You remember what a quiet, pretty place Brinmouth used to be Well, it 1.has_changed (has changed, has been changing) completely so far.
The inn (小旅馆) 2.has_been_replaced (has replaced, has been replaced) by a new hotel. The station 3.has_been_closed (has been closing, has been closed). The quayside (码头区) 4.is_being_used (is being used, has been used) as a park for tourist buses these days. An amusement center 5.has_been_built (has built, has been built) in the park. Children like playing video games in the amusement center. No one 6.is_building (is building, is built) sandcastles anymore. The sea 7.was_polluted (has been polluted, was polluted) with industrial waste three years ago. No fish 8.have_been_caught (were caught, have been caught) since then.
Don't you think it's sad
Yours，
Thomas
Ⅱ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I have been received and read your letter, in which you said you wanted to lose weight by dieting. It is natural that young girls at your age hopes to look beautifully. And in my opinion, health is more important than beauty. Do not let others' ideas affect your normal life. If you do want to lose weight, it is good idea to do it by taking more exercise. The most important thing is that you keep up a health state of mind. And it will help you on your studies and help us get over difficulties on dieting.
I hope my advices will be helpful to you and I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.
答案：第一句：去掉been
第二句：hopes→hope; beautifully→beautiful
第三句：And→But
第五句：is后加a
第六句：health→healthy
第七句：on→with; us→you
第八句：advices→advice; hear→hearing
Ⅲ.完形填空
Throughout history, many great leaders and explorers have tried hard to find objects or other ways to live forever. While it might sound __1__ to live forever, I believe that what makes life so __2__ is that it doesn't last forever. So, I don't __3__ that living forever is a good idea.
For one thing, I think living forever would be very __4__. We always have to find ways to __5__ ourselves in a normal lifetime. __6__ you lived forever, you would still need to eat and have a place to live. To pay for all these things, you would have to __7__ working for as long as you lived. Many people work for 30－40 years, then __8__ and begin to enjoy the rest of their lives. But you wouldn't have that __9__ if you lived forever. And, since forever is a long time, that means if you didn't __10__ your skill set every few decades (十年), you could be stuck doing the same thing for a very long time. That doesn't sound like __11__ at all!
Furthermore, it would be very __12__ to live forever if the people around you didn't also have that __13__. You'd be likely to __14__ a lot of people in different periods of time, but you would also have to __15__ them die. No doubt this could be very __16__ for you. You would have the __17__ to see your children and your grandchildren and your great grandchildren all __18__. But then, you'd also have to watch them get old and pass away. __19__， this could lead to a very lonely existence (存在)．
__20__， while living forever might be attractive (有吸引力的) to some people, I don't think it would be right for me.
1．A.painful B．worrying
C．interesting D．impossible
解析：选C 总览全文尤其是最后一段中的“while living forever ... right for me”可知，作者觉得永生听起来可能很“有意思(interesting)”，但生命之所以“宝贵(valuable)”正是因为它无法永远延续。所以，作者并不“赞成(agree)”永生。
2．A.valuable B．difficult
C．busy D．quiet
解析：选A 参见上题解析。
3．A.doubt B．realize
C．fear D．agree
解析：选D 参见第1题解析。
4．A.important B．boring
C．special D．normal
解析：选B 由下文的“working for as long as you lived”和“doing the same thing for a very long time”等信息可知，作者认为永生将会很“无聊(boring)”。
5．A.discover B．support
C．dress D．protect
解析：选B 由下文的“you would still need to eat and have a place to live”可知，在一个人正常的一生中，总是需要找到“养活(support)”自己的方法。
6．A.Even if B．As if
C．Every time D．Soon after
解析：选A “即使(Even if)”能够永生，你仍然需要吃住。
7．A.start B．enjoy
C．forget D．continue
解析：选D 为了支付所有这些开销，你只要活着，就得“继续(continue)”工作。
8．A.move B．stop
C．wait D．play
解析：选B 由该空后的“begin to enjoy the rest of their lives”可知，很多人工作三四十年后，就“停下来(stop)”开始享受余生了。
9．A.plan B．choice
C．problem D．effort
解析：选B 如果你永远活下去的话，就不会有那种“选择(choice)”，即停止工作、享受余生。
10．A.control B．notice
C．change D．improve
解析：选C 由该空后的“you could ... a very long time”可知，如果你的生存技能几十年都不“变(change)”，那你将会在很长的一段时间内做同样的事情。
11．A.beauty B．truth
C．fun D．luck
解析：选C 长时间做一件事当然毫无“趣味(fun)”！
12．A.lonely B．strange
C．nice D．clear
解析：选A 下文的“a very lonely existence(存在)”是提示。
13．A.patience B．courage
C．ability D．decision
解析：选C 如果你周围的人没有永生的“能力(ability)”，你将会很孤独。
14．A.teach B．save
C．invite D．meet
解析：选D 由常识及下文的“them die”可知，你可能在不同的时期会“遇到(meet)”很多人。
15．A.watch B．make
C．help D．feel
解析：选A 因为你能一直活下去，所以将会“看着(watch)”他们死去。
16．A.good B．simple
C．exciting D．sad
解析：选D 看着周围的人一个个都离去，你肯定会很“难过(sad)”。
17．A.chance B．right
C．duty D．method
解析：选A 由下文的“you'd also have to watch them get old and pass away”可知，这里是说你将有“机会(chance)”看着你的孩子、孙辈以及曾孙辈“成长(grow up)”。
18．A.show off B．set off
C．grow up D．give up
解析：选C 参见上题解析。
19．A.Suddenly B．Hopefully
C．Secretly D．Finally
解析：选D 随着亲人朋友的离去，“最终(Finally)”自己只能孤独地生活在这人世间。
20．A.As usual B．In short
C．At least D．For example
解析：选B 此处是对全文内容的总结，故填In short。
