周末大自习·话题集训 第四周 演练话题——科学技术
卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What the school of the future will be like is unknown, but most educators and observers agree that the future school will go electronic (电子的) with a capital E.
“This century, schools as we know them will no longer exist, ” says a feature in The Age publication, based in Melbourne, Australia.“In their place will be community style centers operating seven days a week, 24 hours a day.” Computers will become a necessary part for an effective school of the future.
Students, The Age says, will see and hear teachers on computers, with “remote learning”， the trend of tomorrow. Accessing “classrooms” on their home computers, students will learn at times most convenient for them. Yet some attendance (参加) at an actual school will be required to help students develop right social skills.
At Seashore Primary School, an imaginary school of the future created by the Education Department of Australia, technology is the thing that holds classes together. At the imaginary Seashore school：
◆all teachers and students have laptop computers.
◆teachers check voicemail and return students' calls on a special telephone system.
◆students use telephones to find information or speak to experts in subject areas they are studying.
◆all lessons are multidisciplinary (涉及多门学科的).
◆all students have individual learning plans created by teachers.
As Seashore's acting headmaster says, a laptop computer is the students' “library, homework, data storage, and connection to the wider world”．Technology has changed the emphasis (重点) to the learning of kids rather than the teaching of kids.
1．________ will be very popular in the future.
A．Classroom learning B．Internet learning
C．Telephone learning D．Remote learning
2．In the future, students should go to school sometimes to________.
A．hand in their homework
B．have an examination
C．develop right social skills
D．discuss problems with their teachers
3．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．Seashore Primary School is a famous school situated in Melbourne
B．students will do their homework on the computers in the future
C．students have the same learning plans made by their teachers
D．students will have lessons from Sunday to Saturday
B
A new technology may change the way people watch movies at the theater. Instead of watching a film on the screen, you will enter the scene and watch the action take place all around you. This is what Virtual Reality, or VR, and 360 degree video promise to give audience.
The film called Career Opportunities in Organized Crime (COOR) is the first full length film made in 360 degree Virtual Reality. Online websites like YouTube and Vimeo have already offered some VR films.
To watch VR films, people should wear expensive VR headsets (耳机) that cover their eyes and ears. VR headsets can also be used to view films that advertise (为……做广告) trips. They help people who cannot travel, but want to feel the experience of going to places around the world. And these headsets have been used by computer game players since they were created. But many people usually feel sick when using them.
There is a similar movie technology. Japanese NHK Media showed the 8K resolution 3 D film. The sound system for the film used 24 speakers. As music played around people, images appeared to jump out of the screen. But this high technology comes at a high cost. A company spokesman said the video and sound system costs $500,000. That is more than average movie theaters will pay. Theater owners won't spend so much money on devices (设备) that may be popular for only a short time.
However, experts note the movie theater business now faces strong competition from the home theater system and piracy (盗版). Changing the way people see movies at the theater may give the business new life.
4．VR technology is created to ________.
A．introduce some online websites
B．encourage people to make movies
C．make people feel they are in the movie
D．encourage people to watch movies at home
5．According to the passage, VR headsets ________.
A．can't be used for playing games
B．can help people protect the head
C．are comfortable for people to wear
D．allow people to travel without leaving home
6．What can we learn about the 8K resolution 3 D film
A．It is quite different from VR films.
B．The technology for it is very expensive.
C．It is popular with some theatre owners.
D．Its sound system needs special headsets.
7．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．introduce a new film — COOR
B．advise people to watch more movies
C．draw more people's attention to the film
D．show technology may change movie business
Ⅱ.完形填空
Next time you go out, take some time to look around you. What do you __8__？ Pay attention to the other people around you. How many of them are having __9__ conversations On the other hand, how many of them have their __10__ down using a smartphone or tablet
__11__ smartphones, we're able to text, email and chat on the Internet throughout the day. In many ways, we're __12__ more than we ever have in the past.
Experts __13__， however, that the types of communication made by modern technologies have come __14__ real, face to face conversations. Even though we're connecting more than ever, the __15__ aren't as deep as inperson conversations. Electronic interactions are usually __16__ than spoken conversations, and important signals such as body language and facial expressions are __17__ in texts and emails.
Today's young Americans spend __18__ seven and a half hours every day on electronic devices. So what's the big __19__？ Many experts say too much electronic communication can have a(n) __20__effect on social skills and writing skills. This can make it harder to __21__ healthy social relationships in real life.
While online communications __22__ certain skills and habits, you can learn other important skills through face to face conversations. With just a few simple __23__， real life conversations can turn a bad day into a great day. When you're sad or lonely, a smile and a few kind words from someone can make a great __24__.
How can we be sure we don't __25__ the art of conversation Experts suggest people __26__ time without electronics to share face to face conversations with friends and family. Keeping a healthy balance between on screen and off screen __27__ will make you a better communicator.
8．A.want B．suggest
C．mean D．notice
9．A.online B．face to face
C．personal D．one sided
10．A.heads B．books
C．flowers D．voices
11．A.As well as B．According to
C．Thanks to D．Instead of
12．A.communicating B．reading
C．learning D．observing
13．A.realize B．complain
C．argue D．promise
14．A.as a result of B．at the expense of
C．for the purpose of D．with the help of
15．A.impressions B．wishes
C．opinions D．exchanges
16．A.shorter B．better
C．slower D．stronger
17．A.missing B．surprising
C．changing D．inspiring
18．A.at most B．just
C．more than D．maybe
19．A.idea B．case
C．deal D．function
20．A.important B．negative
C．possible D．serious
21．A.search for B．turn to
C．care for D．keep up
22．A.need B．learn
C．share D．teach
23．A.habits B．words
C．skills D．emails
24．A.decision B．difference
C．response D．contribution
25．A.use B．accept
C．lose D．hate
26．A.set aside B．make use of
C．take up D．run out of
27．A.meetings B．lessons
C．competitions D．discussions
卷(二) 短板题型增分练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
With the development of the Internet, making friends online has become popular especially among young people. But the Internet also gives people the freedom to reinvent themselves and be persons they may not be in real life. __1__ So people can be cheated (欺骗) although making friends online seems to be an exciting activity. Some people even wish to meet online friends in reality, which increases the danger of being cheated. Here are some tips on protecting you from being cheated by online friends.
Before the meeting
Before the meeting, talk on the phone to find out more about the person you are to meet. __2__ Cafés, parks or bus stations where there are plenty of people are good choices. If necessary, ask a friend or a family member to go together with you.
During the meeting
For the first meeting, keep it short and avoid going anywhere privately with the person you meet. __3__ Keep your phone switched on and let your family know where you are and when to expect a call back. __4__ That includes your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information.
After the meeting
Often when you first meet someone, you make emotional judgments instead of rational (理智的) ones. Once you have finished your meeting, don't go straight home. __5__
Usually it takes a long time for online friends to become real ones in reality. So take care and don't jump to conclusions!
A．It may put you in danger.
B．Make sure you meet in public places.
C．Everyone is nervous when meeting someone new.
D．Walk around for a while to make sure you are not followed.
E．And don't tell anyone anything about your personal information.
F．If you show some interest, they'll want to talk to you even more.
G．Then it is very common for people to lie about who they really are.
B
How to Protect Your Eyes from the Computer
If you use the computer frequently, you may be causing damage to your eyes from the constant staring at the screen. __6__ There are many things you can do to avoid permanent (永久的) damage to your eyes.
The most important thing is to take frequent breaks. Get up and leave your computer work station for a few minutes every hour or so.__7__ Next, take the time to look away from the screen every ten minutes for just a few seconds. Every half an hour or so, you should take a full minute to rest your eyes by closing them. Just a short break will really help refresh tired eyes.
__8__ Take a look around your office. Is there too much bright sunlight through the windows Make sure the window blinds are positioned correctly to keep out bright morning or afternoon sun. You may move your desk to another location in the office if you can't keep the sun from reflecting off your screen. Is your screen the only light in a dark room Buy a good desk lamp. If there is no other light source, your eyes will work harder when you are using the computer.__9__
Finally, take the time to do eye exercises to strengthen your eyes. These simple exercises will help prevent the damage of heavy computer use. Each exercise should be done for ten seconds. First, look up as far as you can without moving your head. Then look down without moving your head. Next, shut your eyes tightly. __10__ Then, look to the right. Finally, roll your eyes clockwise (顺时针方向地) and then counterclockwise (逆时针方向地). If you repeat these exercises once a day, you can actually avoid the damage to your eyesight that was caused by heavy computer use.
A．After you open your eyes, look as far as you can to the left, using only your eyes.
B．However, you don't need to stop using your computer.
C．If so, they will be completely focused on the screen.
D．Proper light is another important way to protect your eyes.
E．Your eyes will be doing a completely different type of work.
F．Next, make sure you are wearing proper glasses.
G．Ideally, you should have a gentle and not too bright screen to stare at.
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'd like to say something about WeChat. Nowadays, it __1__ (become) more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find someone __2__ (talk) to by shaking our cellphones. And WeChat can help search for people __3__ (use) this application nearby. Many people like this function (功能), __4__ it can help them make more new friends.
All in all, WeChat is really __5__ useful chatting (聊天) tool. It allows us to communicate and share our __6__ (feel) with others more easily. However, it may also do harm to people, especially to students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long every day, which is of course bad __7__ their health. So it is very important that we use WeChat in a correct way. While studying, we should not use it. And we must be careful not to give away too much __8__ (person) information or trust strangers so much. Or we might be easily cheated online.
In a word, we should learn how to use WeChat __9__ (proper). Remember WeChat is not everything in __10__ (you) life.
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, after I finished my homework, I decided to go to the cinema to see film alone. I was about to arrive at the cinema where I noticed a foreigner stand on the side of the road. He looked very nervously. Then I came up to him to see what is the matter with him. However, either of us could understand each other. At last we both made ourselves understand with the helpful of body language. The foreigner wanted to go to the People's Park. So I stopped a taxi and told about the driver to drive the foreigner to the park. After that, I went to the cinema and enjoyed me there.周末大自习·话题集训 第四周 演练话题——科学技术
卷(一) 话题阅读提速练(限时35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
What the school of the future will be like is unknown, but most educators and observers agree that the future school will go electronic (电子的) with a capital E.
“This century, schools as we know them will no longer exist, ” says a feature in The Age publication, based in Melbourne, Australia.“In their place will be community style centers operating seven days a week, 24 hours a day.” Computers will become a necessary part for an effective school of the future.
Students, The Age says, will see and hear teachers on computers, with “remote learning”， the trend of tomorrow. Accessing “classrooms” on their home computers, students will learn at times most convenient for them. Yet some attendance (参加) at an actual school will be required to help students develop right social skills.
At Seashore Primary School, an imaginary school of the future created by the Education Department of Australia, technology is the thing that holds classes together. At the imaginary Seashore school：
◆all teachers and students have laptop computers.
◆teachers check voicemail and return students' calls on a special telephone system.
◆students use telephones to find information or speak to experts in subject areas they are studying.
◆all lessons are multidisciplinary (涉及多门学科的).
◆all students have individual learning plans created by teachers.
As Seashore's acting headmaster says, a laptop computer is the students' “library, homework, data storage, and connection to the wider world”．Technology has changed the emphasis (重点) to the learning of kids rather than the teaching of kids.
1．________ will be very popular in the future.
A．Classroom learning B．Internet learning
C．Telephone learning D．Remote learning
解析：选D 细节理解题。从原文第三段中的“‘remote learning’， the trend of tomorrow”可知，远程学习将成为将来的流行趋势。
2．In the future, students should go to school sometimes to________.
A．hand in their homework
B．have an examination
C．develop right social skills
D．discuss problems with their teachers
解析：选C 细节理解题。即使将来学生们可以在家学习，但有时还必须去现实生活中的学校去接受正确的社交技能的培养。这从原文第三段末的“Yet some attendance (参加) at an actual school will be required to help students develop right social skills.”可知。
3．From the passage we can learn that________.
A．Seashore Primary School is a famous school situated in Melbourne
B．students will do their homework on the computers in the future
C．students have the same learning plans made by their teachers
D．students will have lessons from Sunday to Saturday
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据原文最后一段“a laptop computer is the students' ‘library, homework ...’ ”可知“笔记本电脑是学生的图书馆、家庭作业、数据存储器，以及与更广阔世界的联系(纽带)”，因此B项正确。
B
A new technology may change the way people watch movies at the theater. Instead of watching a film on the screen, you will enter the scene and watch the action take place all around you. This is what Virtual Reality, or VR, and 360 degree video promise to give audience.
The film called Career Opportunities in Organized Crime (COOR) is the first full length film made in 360 degree Virtual Reality. Online websites like YouTube and Vimeo have already offered some VR films.
To watch VR films, people should wear expensive VR headsets (耳机) that cover their eyes and ears. VR headsets can also be used to view films that advertise (为……做广告) trips. They help people who cannot travel, but want to feel the experience of going to places around the world. And these headsets have been used by computer game players since they were created. But many people usually feel sick when using them.
There is a similar movie technology. Japanese NHK Media showed the 8K resolution 3 D film. The sound system for the film used 24 speakers. As music played around people, images appeared to jump out of the screen. But this high technology comes at a high cost. A company spokesman said the video and sound system costs $500,000. That is more than average movie theaters will pay. Theater owners won't spend so much money on devices (设备) that may be popular for only a short time.
However, experts note the movie theater business now faces strong competition from the home theater system and piracy (盗版). Changing the way people see movies at the theater may give the business new life.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。新技术的运用可能会改变人们在电影院观看影片的方式，让人感觉身临其境。
4．VR technology is created to ________.
A．introduce some online websites
B．encourage people to make movies
C．make people feel they are in the movie
D．encourage people to watch movies at home
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段的“... you will enter the scene and watch the action take place all around you”可知，虚拟现实技术和360度视频使人们身临现场观看身边发生的各种情节。
5．According to the passage, VR headsets ________.
A．can't be used for playing games
B．can help people protect the head
C．are comfortable for people to wear
D．allow people to travel without leaving home
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段的“They help people who cannot travel, but want to feel the experience of going to places around the world.”可知，虚拟现实耳机帮助那些无法真实旅行却又想亲身感受的人们，使他们足不出户就可观看环游世界的影片。
6．What can we learn about the 8K resolution 3 D film
A．It is quite different from VR films.
B．The technology for it is very expensive.
C．It is popular with some theatre owners.
D．Its sound system needs special headsets.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“But this high technology comes at a high cost.”可知，8K分辨率的三维电影使用的高科技耗资巨大。
7．The passage is written mainly to ________.
A．introduce a new film — COOR
B．advise people to watch more movies
C．draw more people's attention to the film
D．show technology may change movie business
解析：选D 写作意图题。文章主要讲的是影院生意面临着家庭影院系统和盗版影片的激烈竞争，新技术的运用可能会改变电影院的命运。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Next time you go out, take some time to look around you. What do you __8__？ Pay attention to the other people around you. How many of them are having __9__ conversations On the other hand, how many of them have their __10__ down using a smartphone or tablet
__11__ smartphones, we're able to text, email and chat on the Internet throughout the day. In many ways, we're __12__ more than we ever have in the past.
Experts __13__， however, that the types of communication made by modern technologies have come __14__ real, face to face conversations. Even though we're connecting more than ever, the __15__ aren't as deep as inperson conversations. Electronic interactions are usually __16__ than spoken conversations, and important signals such as body language and facial expressions are __17__ in texts and emails.
Today's young Americans spend __18__ seven and a half hours every day on electronic devices. So what's the big __19__？ Many experts say too much electronic communication can have a(n) __20__effect on social skills and writing skills. This can make it harder to __21__ healthy social relationships in real life.
While online communications __22__ certain skills and habits, you can learn other important skills through face to face conversations. With just a few simple __23__， real life conversations can turn a bad day into a great day. When you're sad or lonely, a smile and a few kind words from someone can make a great __24__.
How can we be sure we don't __25__ the art of conversation Experts suggest people __26__ time without electronics to share face to face conversations with friends and family. Keeping a healthy balance between on screen and off screen __27__ will make you a better communicator.
语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种社会现象——现在的人们过分依赖手机而忽视人与人之间面对面的交流。
8．A.want B．suggest
C．mean D．notice
解析：选D 由前句“take some time to look around you”可知，这里问的是“你都注意(notice)到了什么”。
9．A.online B．face to face
C．personal D．one sided
解析：选B 该句是与下文“how many of them have their ________ down using a smartphone or tablet”作对比的，问的是“有多少人在进行面对面的(face to face)交谈”。
10．A.heads B．books
C．flowers D．voices
解析：选A 此处问的是“有多少人正在低头(heads)玩智能手机或平板电脑”。
11．A.As well as B．According to
C．Thanks to D．Instead of
解析：选C 多亏(thanks to)有智能手机，我们能够整天发短信、发邮件、在网上聊天。
12．A.communicating B．reading
C．learning D．observing
解析：选A 从许多方面看，我们现在交流(communicate)比以前任何时候都多。
13．A.realize B．complain
C．argue D．promise
解析：选C 专家们则认为(argue)，现代技术带来的交流方式是以牺牲真实的、面对面的交流为代价的 (at the expense of)。
14．A.as a result of B．at the expense of
C．for the purpose of D．with the help of
解析：选B 见上题解析。
15．A.impressions B．wishes
C．opinions D．exchanges
解析：选D 尽管我们联系比以前多，但这种交流(exchange)没有面对面交流那么深刻。
16．A.shorter B．better
C．slower D．stronger
解析：选A 由前句“the ________ aren't as deep as in person conversations”可知，通过电子设备交流比现实中语言交流要短促(shorter)。
17．A.missing B．surprising
C．changing D．inspiring
解析：选A 短信和邮件中，肢体语言、面部表情等重要信息是看不到的(missing)。
18．A.at most B．just
C．more than D．maybe
解析：选C 这里用more than强调美国年轻人使用电子设备的时间长。
19．A.idea B．case
C．deal D．function
解析：选C 这有什么大不了的呢？
20．A.important B．negative
C．possible D．serious
解析：选B 由下文“This can make it harder to ________ healthy social relationships in real life.”可知，过度依赖电子设备有负面(negative)影响。
21．A.search for B．turn to
C．care for D．keep up
解析：选D 如果你过度依赖电子设备，会很难维持(keep up)健康的社会关系。
22．A.need B．learn
C．share D．teach
解析：选D 虽然在线交流能传授(teach)某些技能和习惯，但通过面对面交流，你能学会其他重要能力。
23．A.habits B．words
C．skills D．emails
解析：选B 由后句“a smile and a few kind words from someone can make a great ________”可知，这里说的是真实生活中对话的语言魅力，故用words。
24．A.decision B．difference
C．response D．contribution
解析：选B 当你感到忧伤或孤单时，来自他人的一个微笑和几句善意的话语都能产生很大的影响(difference)。
25．A.use B．accept
C．lose D．hate
解析：选C 我们怎样才能保证不会失去(lose)对话的艺术呢？
26．A.set aside B．make use of
C．take up D．run out of
解析：选A 专家建议人们每天留出(set aside)时间，远离电子装置，和家人、朋友面对面交流。
27．A.meetings B．lessons
C．competitions D．discussions
解析：选D 本文中无论是“面对面交流”，还是“用电子装置发信息、邮件等”，讲的都和讨论(discussion)有关。故选D。
卷(二) 短板题型增分练(限时45分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
With the development of the Internet, making friends online has become popular especially among young people. But the Internet also gives people the freedom to reinvent themselves and be persons they may not be in real life. __1__ So people can be cheated (欺骗) although making friends online seems to be an exciting activity. Some people even wish to meet online friends in reality, which increases the danger of being cheated. Here are some tips on protecting you from being cheated by online friends.
Before the meeting
Before the meeting, talk on the phone to find out more about the person you are to meet. __2__ Cafés, parks or bus stations where there are plenty of people are good choices. If necessary, ask a friend or a family member to go together with you.
During the meeting
For the first meeting, keep it short and avoid going anywhere privately with the person you meet. __3__ Keep your phone switched on and let your family know where you are and when to expect a call back. __4__ That includes your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information.
After the meeting
Often when you first meet someone, you make emotional judgments instead of rational (理智的) ones. Once you have finished your meeting, don't go straight home. __5__
Usually it takes a long time for online friends to become real ones in reality. So take care and don't jump to conclusions!
A．It may put you in danger.
B．Make sure you meet in public places.
C．Everyone is nervous when meeting someone new.
D．Walk around for a while to make sure you are not followed.
E．And don't tell anyone anything about your personal information.
F．If you show some interest, they'll want to talk to you even more.
G．Then it is very common for people to lie about who they really are.
语篇解读：本文是说明文。现在很多人都会约见网上认识的朋友，那么怎样能避免被网友欺骗呢？本文提出了一些建议。
1．选G 根据空前的“But the Internet also gives people the freedom to reinvent themselves and be persons they may not be in real life.”可知，人们在网上可以重新塑造自己而且可以假装是一个和现实生活中不一样的人。于是有些人会在他到底是什么样的人上撒谎，这很常见。
2．选B 根据空后的“Cafés, parks or bus stations where there are plenty of people are good choices.”可知，要确保你们在一些公共场所见面。
3．选A 根据空前的“...avoid going anywhere privately with the person you meet”可知，尽量避免和网友私下去任何地方。这会很危险。
4．选E 根据空后的“That includes your telephone number, address, location, school name as well as your parents' information.”可知，不要告诉网友你的任何私人信息。
5．选D 根据空前的“Once you have finished your meeting, don't go straight home.”可知，见完面后，不要直接回家。转一会儿确保自己没有被跟踪。
B
How to Protect Your Eyes from the Computer
If you use the computer frequently, you may be causing damage to your eyes from the constant staring at the screen. __6__ There are many things you can do to avoid permanent (永久的) damage to your eyes.
The most important thing is to take frequent breaks. Get up and leave your computer work station for a few minutes every hour or so.__7__ Next, take the time to look away from the screen every ten minutes for just a few seconds. Every half an hour or so, you should take a full minute to rest your eyes by closing them. Just a short break will really help refresh tired eyes.
__8__ Take a look around your office. Is there too much bright sunlight through the windows Make sure the window blinds are positioned correctly to keep out bright morning or afternoon sun. You may move your desk to another location in the office if you can't keep the sun from reflecting off your screen. Is your screen the only light in a dark room Buy a good desk lamp. If there is no other light source, your eyes will work harder when you are using the computer.__9__
Finally, take the time to do eye exercises to strengthen your eyes. These simple exercises will help prevent the damage of heavy computer use. Each exercise should be done for ten seconds. First, look up as far as you can without moving your head. Then look down without moving your head. Next, shut your eyes tightly. __10__ Then, look to the right. Finally, roll your eyes clockwise (顺时针方向地) and then counterclockwise (逆时针方向地). If you repeat these exercises once a day, you can actually avoid the damage to your eyesight that was caused by heavy computer use.
A．After you open your eyes, look as far as you can to the left, using only your eyes.
B．However, you don't need to stop using your computer.
C．If so, they will be completely focused on the screen.
D．Proper light is another important way to protect your eyes.
E．Your eyes will be doing a completely different type of work.
F．Next, make sure you are wearing proper glasses.
G．Ideally, you should have a gentle and not too bright screen to stare at.
语篇解读：常用电脑的人会对眼睛造成一定的伤害，但是你只要采取适当的保护措施就可避免这些伤害。如：让眼睛经常休息、房间光线要适当、每天坚持眼睛锻炼。
6．选B 上句指出“如果经常使用电脑，眼睛可能会因为长时间盯着屏幕看而受到一定伤害”，下句指出“你可以采取很多措施来避免对眼睛造成永久的伤害”；空格处的作用是承上启下，B项符合语境， however有转折的作用。
7．选E 本段主题是使用电脑时，要让眼睛经常得到休息。上句指出每隔一个小时左右，就要站起来离开电脑几分钟。 空格处应指出这样做的意义，E项与语境符合，故为答案， different为关键词。
8．选D 此处应填本段的主题。根据下文内容可知，本段主要讲用电脑的房间光线要适当。light为关键词，由此可知D项正确。
9．选C 本段主要讲房间光线的问题，上句意为“如果没有其他光源的话，使用电脑时眼睛会更加吃力。”空格处对其进行解释说明，C项符合语境，意为“如果那样的话，眼睛就会完全集中在屏幕上。”
10．选A 本段主要讲要坚持做眼保健操。上句的shut与下句的right为关键词，A项中的open与left与之对应，故A项符合语境。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I'd like to say something about WeChat. Nowadays, it __1__ (become) more and more popular in China. No matter where we are, we can send text or voice messages to our friends. We can also find someone __2__ (talk) to by shaking our cellphones. And WeChat can help search for people __3__ (use) this application nearby. Many people like this function (功能), __4__ it can help them make more new friends.
All in all, WeChat is really __5__ useful chatting (聊天) tool. It allows us to communicate and share our __6__ (feel) with others more easily. However, it may also do harm to people, especially to students. As you see, some people use WeChat for too long every day, which is of course bad __7__ their health. So it is very important that we use WeChat in a correct way. While studying, we should not use it. And we must be careful not to give away too much __8__ (person) information or trust strangers so much. Or we might be easily cheated online.
In a word, we should learn how to use WeChat __9__ (proper). Remember WeChat is not everything in __10__ (you) life.
语篇解读：本文为说明文。作为一款功能非常强大的交际应用程序，微信已经被广泛使用。但是，我们应该合理使用它。
1．is becoming 根据“nowadays”及“more and more”可知，这里用现在进行时。
2．to talk “to talk to”是动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰不定代词someone。
3．using people是动词use所表示的动作逻辑上的主语，故用现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰people。
4．because/for 主句和从句之间在意义上存在因果关系，故用because/for引导原因状语从句。
5．a 微信是一个有用的聊天工具，故用不定冠词。
6．feelings 形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填feel的名词形式feeling的复数形式。feeling意为“情感，感情”。
7．for be bad for ...为固定短语，意为“对……有害”。
8．personal 空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词information，故填person的形容词形式。
9．properly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use，故填proper的副词形式。
10．your 名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。
Ⅲ.短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday, after I finished my homework, I decided to go to the cinema to see film alone. I was about to arrive at the cinema where I noticed a foreigner stand on the side of the road. He looked very nervously. Then I came up to him to see what is the matter with him. However, either of us could understand each other. At last we both made ourselves understand with the helpful of body language. The foreigner wanted to go to the People's Park. So I stopped a taxi and told about the driver to drive the foreigner to the park. After that, I went to the cinema and enjoyed me there.
答案：第一句：see后加a
第二句：where→when; stand→standing
第三句：nervously→nervous
第四句：is→was
第五句：either→neither
第六句：understand→understood; helpful→help
第八句：去掉about
第九句：me→myself
