Unit1寒假重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）（含答案）

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Unit 1 寒假重难点检测卷-小学英语五年级下册译林版（三起）
一、单选题
1．—______ does your brother like doing ( )
—He ______.
A．What; like skate B．Who; likes skating C．What, likes skating
2．There _____ a prince and many girls at the party. ( )
A．are B．is C．has
3．—What ______ Bobby do ( )
—He ______ a big red apple.
A．does; picks B．does; pick C．do; picks
4．—Why ______ your sister late for the meeting, Li Hua ( )
—Because she gets up late in the morning.
A．does B．is C．isn't
5．There 　　　　any juice in the glass. (　 　)
A．is B．isn't C．are
6．_____ nose is small. ( )
A．They B．We C．My
7．______ the girl ______ a good time on Sunday ( )
A．Do; have B．Does; have C．Are; having
8．Why __________ you so sad ( )
A．do B．is C．are
9．—What’s the matter, Yang Ling ( )
—My arms _____.
A．hurts B．hurt C．hurting
10．—________ can’t you go to the party with us ( )
—Because I have no time.
A．Why B．Where C．How D．What
二、中英互译：单词/短语
英汉互译。
11．在森林里____________
12．吃些零食____________
13．找到一些蘑菇____________
14．在树下____________
15．看起来很漂亮____________
16．hurry up____________
17．be bad for...____________
18．take off her coat____________
19．pick a big apple____________
20．What a pity!____________
三、补全句子
21．Cinderella has to c_____ h_____ (回家) before 12 o'clock.
22．I’m __________ (饥饿的).
23．—How many ______ (fairy) tales do you read
—______ (45).
24．The sweater is so nice. Would you please _____ _____ _____ (试穿它).
25．—______ do you go to bed
—At 9 o'clock.
四、句子匹配
选出相对应的答句。
A．They are on the sofa.
B．At six.
C．Yes, I do.
D．No, thank you.
E. I’d like some mushrooms.
F. Because I can’t go to the party.
G. Thank you.
H. It’s at Liu Tao’s home.
26．What beautiful shoes! ( )
27．What would you like ( )
28．Why do you look sad ( )
29．Where are my gloves ( )
30．Do you have any apples, Mike ( )
31．Would you like a cup of coffee ( )
32．When do you usually go home ( )
33．Where is the party ( )
五、排序题
34．A．Why are you so sad
B．I can’t draw pictures now.
C．Hi, Liu Tao.
D．Thank you very much.
E. Don’t worry, I have some here.
F. Because I don’t have any crayons.
C ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
六、选内容补全对话/短文
The prince talks with Cinderella at the party.
Prince: Hello! ____35____
Cinderella: My name is Cinderella.
Prince: ____36____ Is it near my house
Cinderella: No, it isn’t. ____37____
Prince: ____38____
Cinderella: I take a carriage (马车).
Prince: ____39____
Cinderella: It’s on the 22nd of February.
(They dance and dance.)
Cinderella: ____40____
Prince: It’s 12 o'clock.
Cinderella: Oh! I have to go now.
A．It’s far from here.
B．What time is it
C．How do you come here
D．What is your name
E．Where do you live
F．When’s your birthday
七、连词成句
41．Tina, why, is, at, not, school, today ( )
___________________________________________
42．Bobby, under, finds, some, mushrooms, a, tree (.)
___________________________________________
43．his, Sundays, in, my, riding, park, brother, the, on, likes, bike (.)
________________________________________________
44．fit, puts, clothes, she, the, on, new, and, they, well (.)
________________________________________________
45．tree, beautiful, Bobby, mushroom, picks, a, the, under (.)
________________________________________________
八、阅读选择
Mr. King goes to a dinner party. He is wearing old clothes. He comes into the room. But people in the room don't look at him. They don't ask him to sit at the table.
Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes. He goes back to the party. Everyone in the room stands up and smiles at him. They give him very good food to eat.
Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, "Eat, clothes!"The other people ask, "What are you doing "
He answers, "I'm asking my coat to eat food. When I am wearing my old clothes, you don't look at me. You don't ask me to sit down. Now I'm in these clothes. And you give me very good food. Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"
46．Mr. King goes to the dinner party, but people in the room don't look at him. Because ________. ( )
A．he doesn't come by car
B．he is young
C．he is wearing his old clothes
D．he is old
47．Mr. King goes home to _______ his ________ clothes. ( )
A．put on; good
B．puts on; fine
C．take off; good
D．wear; good
48．Mr. King goes back to the party. People in the room stand up and smile at him because _____. ( )
A．he is wearing his old clothes
B．he comes by a very good car
C．he is wearing his good clothes
D．he is putting on his good clothes
49．Mr. King takes off his good clothes, and ________ them _________ the good food. ( )
A．ask; to eat
B．asks; to eat
C．lets; to eat
D．ask; eat
50．Mr. King says the good food is _______. ( )
A．for he
B．for him
C．for me
D．for his good clothes
九、阅读判断
Today is Sunday. All of us go to school early, but we have no classes. Our teachers are going to take us to the zoo. We take buses there. We get there at nine thirty. How beautiful the zoo is! There are many trees, some hills and a big lake. It’s spring now, so the flowers are coming out. There are many people there too. We like to watch monkeys. They are playing on the hills or having oranges, bananas and apples. We are having a good time there. We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.
51．The students get to the zoo in the morning. ( )
52．The students have lunch at home. ( )
53．The students go to the zoo because today is Saturday and they have no classes. ( )
54．The students stay in the zoo for four hours. ( )
55．The students go to the zoo by bus. ( )
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：—你哥哥/弟弟喜欢做什么？—他喜欢滑雪。根据句意可知，问句询问喜欢做“什么？”，疑问词用What，故排除B。like后加动词ing或不定式，表示喜欢做某事。该句是一般现在时，答句主语he是第三人称单数形式，所以动词也用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数形式是likes，故排除A。故选C。
2．B
【详解】句意：派对上有一个王子和很多女孩。本题考查there be句型的就近原则，横线后是单数，be用is，故选B。
【点睛】
3．A
【详解】句意：—博比做什么？—他摘了一个大的红苹果。does助动词第三人称单数，picks动词第三人称单数，do助动词原形，pick动词原形，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，主语Bobby是第三人称单数，助动词用does，排除C，答句也是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，排除B，故选A。
4．B
【详解】句意：—你姐姐开会为什么迟到了，李华？—因为她早晨起晚了。be late for迟到，主语your sister是单数第三人称，故be动词用is，故选B。
【点睛】
5．B
【解析】略
6．C
【详解】句意：他的鼻子很小。A他们，人称代词；B我们，人称代词；C我的，形容词性物主代词。横线处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故选C。
【点睛】
7．B
【详解】句意：这个女孩星期天过得愉快吗？句子可用一般现在时，主语为the girl，句中有实意动词，因此应借助助动词does后加动词原形have，结合选项B符合题意，故选B。
8．C
【详解】句意：你/你们为什么这么难过？do助动词，is系动词单数，are系动词复数，结合句意和选项，可知句子是一般现在时，由句中的sad，可知本题考查be+形容词结构，排除A，主语you是第二人称，be动词用are，故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：—杨玲，怎么了？—我的胳膊受伤了。问句是一般现在时，可知答语也应是一般现在时，主语My arms是第三人称复数，后面的动词用原形，故选B。
【点睛】
10．A
【详解】句意：—________你不能和我们一起去派对？—因为我没有时间。A为什么，B哪里，C怎样，D什么。根据答句中Because可知问句提问原因，用疑问副词Why，故选A。
11．in the forest 12．eat some snacks 13．find some mushrooms 14．under the tree 15．look so nice 16．快点 17．对……有坏处 18．脱下她的外套 19．摘一个大苹果 20．真遗憾！
【解析】略
21． come##ome home##ome
【详解】句意：灰姑娘必须十二点之前回家。根据所给的汉语，可知考查短语come home回家，has to后面接动词原形，故答案为come；home。
【点睛】
22．hungry
【详解】句意：我饿了。根据所给的汉语，可知考查单词hungry饥饿的，形容词，故答案为hungry。
【点睛】
23． fairy Forty-five
【详解】句意：—你读了多少篇童话故事。—45篇。童话故事fairy tale，单复数由tale来体现，答语45，Forty-five，故答案为fairy；Forty-five。
24． try it on
【详解】句意：这个毛衣如此漂亮。请试穿一下好吗？试穿用try on，它用it，宾格代词要放在try和on的中间，would you please+动词原形，所以try用原形，故答案为try； it ；on。
25．When
【详解】句意：—你______去睡觉？—在九点。根据答句句意可知问句问的是你什么时候睡觉？什么时候用when，放句首，首字母大写，故答案为When。
26．G 27．E 28．F 29．A 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．H
【解析】略
34． A F B E D
【解析】所给各句汉语意思：
A. 你为什么如此伤心？
B. 我现在不能画画。
C. 你好，刘涛。
D. 非常感谢。
E. 别担心，我这里有些。
F. 因为我没有蜡笔。
【详解】第一句已排出，C. Hi, Liu Tao.；
分析所给句子，第二句问你为什么如此伤心，A. Why are you so sad ；
根据第二句可知第三句用because回答，F. Because I don’t have any crayons.；
上句说没有蜡笔，可知第四句说现在不能画画，B. I can’t draw pictures now.；
第五句应该说别担心，我这里有一些，E. Don’t worry, I have some here.；
第五句应该表示感谢，D. Thank you very much.；
故答案为A F B E D。
【点睛】
35．D 36．E 37．A 38．C 39．F 40．B
【导语】本文讲述的灰姑娘和王子在派对上的谈话。
35．下句说：我的名字是灰姑娘。由句子可知是灰姑娘在回答自己的名字，所以What is your name 你叫什么名字？符合语境，故选D。
36．句意：________ 在我的房子附近吗？由句子后面可知问的是住在哪里，所以Where do you live 你住在哪里？符合句意，故选E。
37．句意：不，不是的。由上一句可知灰姑娘的家不在王子家的附近，所以It’s far from here.离这里很远。符合语境，故选A。
38．下句说：我坐马车来的。由句子可知回答是怎么来的，所以问How do you come here 你怎么来这里的？符合语境，故选C。
39．下句说：我的生日在2月22日。由句子可知说的是自己的生日，所以问When’s your birthday 你的生日在什么时候？符合语境，故选F。
40．下句说：现在是12点了。句子回答的时间，所以问What time is it 现在几点了？符合语境，故选A。
41．Why is Tina not at school today
【详解】Tina 蒂娜，why为什么，is是，at在，not不，school学校，today今天，根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：为什么蒂娜今天不在学校？故答案为Why is Tina not at school today
42．Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.
【详解】Bobby鲍比，under在……下面，finds发现，some一些，mushrooms蘑菇，a一/一个，tree树，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鲍比在一个树下发现了一些蘑菇。故答案为Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree.
43．My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
【详解】his他的，on Sundays在周日，in the park在公园，my我的，riding骑，brother哥哥，bike自行车，likes喜欢，由所给句号可知句子为陈述句，句子时态为一般现在时，首字母大写，结合所给单词词义可以连成句子为：我的哥哥周日喜欢在公园骑自行车。故答案为My brother likes riding his bike in the park on Sundays.
44．She puts on the new clothes and they fit well.
【详解】fit well，puts on穿上，the new clothes新衣服，she她，and而且，they它们。根据所给的句号和单词she和they及连词and，可知句子是并列句。根据各词词义可知连成句子：她穿上新衣服而且很合身。故答案为She puts on the new clothes and they fit well.
45．Bobby picks a beautiful mushroom under the tree.
【详解】under the tree在树下，beautiful漂亮的，Bobby鲍比，人名，mushroom蘑菇，picks采，a一个，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：鲍比在树下采了一朵漂亮的蘑菇。故答案为Bobby picks a beautiful mushroom under the tree.
46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
【解析】46．句意：金先生去参加晚宴，但房间里的人并没有看他。因为______。根据故事全文可知当他穿旧衣服去参加宴会并没有人理他；但是他回去换了一身好衣服，大家都站起来冲他微笑。故选C。
47．句意：金先生回家_____。由第二段第一句"Mr. King goes home and puts on his good clothes."可知他回家换了一套好衣服。第一个空to做不定式，后面用动词原形。故选A。
48．句意：金先生回到聚会上。房间里的人都站起来并冲他微笑，因为______由第一段和第二段的对比可知，人们起身笑迎他是因为他穿着好衣服。wear.v.穿着，强调穿戴的状态；put on.ph.穿上，强调穿的动作。这里指的是他穿戴的状态，所以用he is wearing his good clothes.故选A。
49．句意：金先生脱掉了好衣服，并且______好的食物。由第三段"Mr. King takes off his clothes, and puts them in the food and says, 'Eat, clothes!'"可知让衣服享用美餐。主语Mr. King是单数第三人称，所以动词ask要加-s；ask sb. to do，所以用to eat。故选B。
50．句意：金先生说好的食物是________。由最后一句话"Now I see, you give the food to my clothes, not to me!"可知答案是好的衣服。故选D。
51．T 52．F 53．F 54．F
55．T
【解析】51． 句意：学生们上午到达动物园。根据We get there at nine thirty. 可知学生们九点半到达动物园，正是上午。故答案为T。
52． 学生们在家吃午饭。根据 We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.可知学生们下午三点离开动物园，午饭应该是在动物园吃的。故答案为F。
53． 学生们去动物园是因为今天是星期六而且他们没有课。根据Today is Sunday. 可知今天是星期天，不是星期六。故答案为F。
54． 学生们在动物园呆了四个小时。根据We get there at nine thirty.和 We leave the zoo at three in the afternoon.可知学生们在动物园呆了五个半小时。故答案为F。
55． 学生们乘公交车去动物园。根据We take buses there. 可知学生们是乘公交车到达动物园。故答案为T。
【点睛】
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