Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands.单元测试卷 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

《Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.》单元测试卷
一、单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)
1.We are supposed 　　　　some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A. to share B. sharing
C. shared D. share
2.About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my　　　.
A. position B. attention
C. suggestion D. introduction
3.—You were not at home when I 　　　your home.
—Oh, I was shopping then.
A. passed on B. dropped by
C. got off D. went away
4.Although the weather is terrible, Mary gradually 　　　it.
A. used to B. gets used to
C. uses D. is used for
5.It’s not good to drink on a(n) 　　　stomach.
A. large B. full
C. empty　　 D. heavy
6.The plane will 　　　in two hours. Let’s go to the airport as soon as possible.
A. clean off B. take off
C. go off D. put off
7.We visited the Great Wall 　　　Jenny today. She went to Shanghai yesterday.
A. beside B. besides
C. except D. with
8.I find 　　　difficult to remember everything, though I’m still young.
A. it B. that C. this D. these
9.—Jim, could you please wash your clothes 　　　　, you are no longer a child.
—All right, Mom.
A. First of all　　 B. After all
C. As a result　　 D. For example
10.—You’ve given us a wonderful dinner.
—　　
A. I’m glad you enjoyed it.
B. Oh, I’m afraid I didn’t cook well.
C. Come again when you are free.
D. I’m sorry to hear that.
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
If you have been to Britain, you must have been called "dear" or "darling" or "love" so many times by strangers. Maybe you feel puzzled(困惑的) at first. 　11　 there is no need to worry about it. These people are just trying to be 　12　.
Just like the words "sir" and "madam", there are many 　13　 for the British to call the people who they may not know well. Don’t feel embarrassed. It is just 　14　.
Besides "dear" or "darling" or "love", there are some 　15　 terms of endearment(爱称) including flower, duck, mate, son, petal(花瓣) or even treacle(糖蜜). It all 　16　 your age and the geographical location(地理位置). For example,if you give your 　17　 to an elderly lady on the bus, she will say "Thanks, dearie." or "Thank you, petal." If you are in a bar in the West Midlands and trying to 　18　 a drink, the barman will say "What will it be, duck "
Next time you are called a(n) 　19　 name in public in Britain, just accept and 　20　 smile. And remember to say "Please." and "Thank you."
11.A. And 　 B. Or C. So D. But
12.A. polite B. excited C. afraid D. angry
13.A. skills B. words C. kinds D. names
14.A. normal B. funny C. boring D. worrying
15.A. others B. the other C. another D. other
16.A. puts out B. tries on C. takes out D. depends on
17.A. room B. way C. seat D. place
18.A. order B. book C. ask D. require
19.A. friendly B. important C. strange D. beautiful
20.A. finally B. simply C. easily D. gradually
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
21.What time do Western people usually have dinner
A. At about midday.
B. At 5:00 in the afternoon.
C. Around 7 p.m. or even later.
D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon.
22.Most food in the West is eaten with 　　　.
A. spoons B. chopsticks
C. fingers D. knives and forks
23.What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal
A. "Help yourself!"
B. "Eat slowly!"
C. "Can I help you "
D. "Could you serve me "
24.When might people want to say, "I’m sorry, I can’t eat this."
A. If they are full.
B. If they are unhappy.
C. If the hosts keep offering a lot of food to them.
D. If they’ve been given something they don’t like.
25.Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster
A. You can leave as soon as you finish eating.
B. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers.
C. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do.
D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left.
B
Join the discussion
Abby 2 hours ago
Today, a man talked very loud on his phone on a train, making many passengers upset. I wonder how he would react (反应) if I were to read my newspaper out loud on the train. I have never had the courage to do it, though.
Alan 57 minutes ago
Why not give it a try Perhaps you should take lessons on a musical instrument. The musician Dennis Brain is said to have asked a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio. When his request was refused, he took out his French horn (号) and started to practice.
Kate 42 minutes ago
I don’t see how musical instruments can help improve manners in public. Don’t do to others what you wouldn’t like to be done to yourself. Once, a passenger next to me talked loud on his mobile phone. I left my seat quietly, giving him some privacy to finish his conversation. He realized this and said "Sorry" to me. A bit of respect and cooperation (合作) can work.
Jack 29 minutes ago
I did read my newspaper out loud on a train, and it turned out well. The guy accepted it peacefully, and we chatted happily all the way.
Sophia 13 minutes ago
I have not tried reading my newspaper out loud on a train, but, several years ago, I read some chapters (章节) from Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince to my bored and noisy children. Several passengers seemed to appreciate what I did.
26.The passenger said "Sorry" to Kate because 　　　　.
A. the passenger offered his seat to someone else
B. the passenger spoke very loudly on his phone
C. the passenger refused to talk with Kate
D. Kate gave the passenger some advice
27.Who once read a newspaper out loud on a train
A. Alan. B. Kate. C. Jack. D. Sophia.
28.Why did Sophia read a novel out loud on the train
A. Because another passenger was talking loud on the phone.
B. Because someone was practicing a musical instrument.
C. Because her children would not keep quiet on the train.
D. Because she felt so bored on the train.
29.Which one could be the beginning of the next paragraph
A. Nick 2 and a half hours ago
B. Richard 58 minutes ago
C. Charlie 31 minutes ago
D. Jimmy 8 minutes ago
30.What is the best title for the passage
A. How to react to bad behavior.
B. How to kill time on a train.
C. How to chat with strangers.
D. How to make a phone call.
C
China is a nation of etiquette(礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable(好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests.
When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely.
At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you.Chinese people treat(款待)their guests with a big meal.They always present more food than the guests can eat. And the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprise Western guests most is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors, which won’t happen at Western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more." Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius(孔子) said thousands of years ago:
To meet friends from afar
How happy we are!
31.As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered 　　　　by the host.
A. coffee and candy
B. juice and hamburgers
C. tea and biscuits
D. milk and hamburgers
32.What the Chinese family do for the guests is to 　　　　.
A. make them feel at home
B. show their wealth
C. make them feel uncomfortable
D. show their cooking skills
33.What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the passage
A. 学而时习之,不亦说乎
B. 有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎
C. 人不知而不愠,不亦君子乎
D. 己所不欲,勿施于人。
34.Which of the following is the structure of this passage
A.　 B.　 C.　 D.
35.The passage mainly tells us about　　　.
A. where Chinese people usually go
B. how Chinese people treat the guests
C. what food Chinese people like to eat
D. why Chinese people invite the guests to their homes
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分,共20分)
Now, more and more foreigners are living in China. They are studying or working here. They love China 36.　　　are used to their everyday life. But sometimes they have problems. For example, some of them don’t know how to give gifts. Here are some 37.　　　 (suggest) for them.
It’s necessary 38.　　　　 (bring) a gift.
In China, it’s a 39.　　　　 (tradition) custom to bring a gift when you are invited to someone’s home. Usually fresh 40.　　　(flower) and fruit are your best choices. The number "eight" 41.　　　　 (consider) lucky, so eight apples or eight oranges are a good idea.
You’d better wrap(包)your gift.
When you buy a gift, the seller usually 42.　　　(help) you wrap the gift. Don’t be surprised if your gift is wrapped. Wrapping paper will make your gift 43.　　　 (look) more beautiful. In China, people don’t open gifts at once. They usually do it in the evening or after you leave.
Give something that can be shared.
If you have some co-workers, don’t give gifts 44.　　　　 only one person. You’d better treat 45.　　　　 (they) equally. It’s better to give something that can be shared, like food.
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Mom, we’re going to have dinner with about 15 relatives, right 46.　　　 It’s the first time for me to have dinner with so many relatives, you know.
B: 47.　　　 You’re a smart boy. I am sure everyone will like you.
A: Really
B: Of course you’re. 48.　　
A: Yes, I know that. But what should I do
B: First of all, remember that "After you is good manners."
A: 49.　　
B: That means being patient and polite. There is nothing that costs less than civility (礼貌). So keep smiling and remember to say thanks often.
A: OK. 50.　　
B: I’m sure you will be one.
A. I’ll try to be like a gentleman. B. Take it easy. C. Thanks for your advice. D. But you need to mind your manners. E. What do you mean by that F. How can it be true G. I can’t help feeling a bit nervous.
六、书面表达(20分)
假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike 给你发一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。
Hello Li Ming, I’m going to China as an exchange student this September. I will spend the Mid- Autumn Festival with a Chinese family. Could you tell me: What is the Mid-Autumn Festival How do you celebrate it What table manners should I pay attention to when I have dinner with them Write soon. Mike
要求:
(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)须回复所有问题,并适当发挥;
(3)词数100左右(开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Mike,
It’s fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Ming
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.A　be supposed to do sth.意为"应该做某事",为固定搭配。
2.C　句意:关于如何在爱好与学业之间实现平衡,贾斯汀向我征求建议。 position"位置";attention"注意";suggestion"建议";introduction"介绍"。
3.B　 ——当我顺便去你家拜访时,你不在家。——哦,我那时正在购物。drop by"顺便拜访"。
4.B　句意:尽管天气很糟糕,但玛丽逐渐习惯了它。get used to..."习惯于……",符合语境。
5.C　on an empty stomach"空腹",为固定用法。
6.B　句意:飞机将在两小时后起飞。我们尽快去机场吧。clean off"清理干净"; take off"(飞机等)起飞";go off"(警报器等)突然发出巨响";put off"推迟"。
7.C　 根据珍妮昨天去上海了可知,她没有去长城,故选C。
8.A　空处用it作形式宾语,后面的不定式是真正的宾语。
9. B　——吉姆,你能洗你的衣服吗 毕竟,你不再是一个孩子了。——好的,妈妈。first of all"起初,首先";after all"毕竟";as a result"结果";for example"例如"。
10.A　——你给了我们一顿很棒的晚餐。——我很高兴你能喜欢。A项符合英美国家语言习惯。
二、完形填空
11.D　根据语境可知,空处前后表示转折,故选D。
12.A　由上文中的"there is no need to worry about it"并结合选项可知,英国人这样称呼陌生人只是想表示礼貌而已。
13.B　结合上文中的"Just like the words ‘sir' and ‘madam'"可知,此处表示对于英国人来说有很多词汇来称呼他们不太了解的人。
14.A　根据前面的"不要觉得尴尬"可知,这里表示这是"正常的",故选A。
15.D　结合上句中的"Besides ‘dear' or ‘darling' or ‘love'"可知,此处表示还有一些其他的爱称。other后接复数名词,others后不接名词,the other后接名词复数时,表示"余下的全部",another表示"三者及三者以上中的另一个"。
16.D　depend on "取决于",符合语境。
17.C　根据语境推断,在公交车上应该是给老年人让座,故选C。
18.A　由空处所在句可知,此处应用order表示"点餐"。book表示"预订",不符合语境。
19.C　根据上下文可知,英国人对陌生人的某些称呼很奇怪,故此处填strange。
20.B　根据空前的"just"及"and"可知,空处应与"just"意思相近,simply"仅仅"符合语境。
三、阅读理解
21—25 CDADC
26.B　细节理解题。根据凯特的评论中的"Once, a passenger next to me talked loud on his mobile phone...said ‘Sorry’ to me"可知,乘客对凯特道歉,是因为意识到自己大声接电话的行为是不对的。
27.C　细节理解题。根据杰克的评论中的"I did read my newspaper out loud on a train"可知答案。
28.C　细节理解题。根据索菲娅的评论中的"I read some chapters(章节) from Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince to my bored and noisy children"可知选C。
29.D 　推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是按照网上用户发言的时间先后顺序排列的,故下一段的时间应少于13分钟,故选D。
30.A　标题判断题。本文主要是关于如何应对别人的不文明行为的一个讨论,故A项最适合作本文标题。
31.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的"When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks(小吃) like biscuits or candy"可知答案为C。
32.A　细节理解题。由第三段中的"The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home"可知答案为A。
33.B　句意理解题。通读全文可知,本文与待客有关,故孔子的那句话的意思为"有朋自远方来,不亦乐乎 "。
34.A　篇章结构题。本文第一段总说中国人热情好客,第二段和第三段具体介绍了中国人的待客方式,最后一段将中国人的好客与中国的文化传统联系起来,做了总结。所以本文的结构为总—分—总,故选A。
35.B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要围绕中国人如何招待客人这一话题展开叙述,故B项最符合文章大意。
四、根据短文内容,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
36.and 37.suggestions 38.to bring 39.traditional 40.flowers
41.is considered 42.helps 43.look 44.to 45.them
五、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
46—50 GBDEA
六、书面表达
Dear Mike,
It's fantastic that you will come to China and spend the Mid-Autumn Festival with a Chinese family.
August 15 of the Chinese lunar calendar is the traditional Mid-Autumn Festival. It is in the middle of the fall of the year, so it is called the Mid-Autumn Festival.
On that day, all our family get together and have a big dinner. We also eat mooncakes and admire the full moon.
As a guest, you must pay enough attention and give proper praise to the host and the hostess when they're introducing the dishes. Don't use your chopsticks to pick a dish on the plate everywhere. You'd better keep quiet when eating and drinking soup.
Enjoy your stay in China.
Yours,
Li Ming