Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands. Section B 同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册（含答案）

《Unit 10　You're supposed to shake hands.》同步练习
（Section B）
一、单项选择
1.All of us helped to clean up the old people's home 　　　　Eric. He had a bad cold.
A. besides B. against
C. except D. with
2.—Thank you for the 　　　　you gave me.
—I'm glad they're helpful.
A. suggestions B. advice
C. news D. information
3.Don't point 　　　anyone 　　　your chopsticks. It's not polite.
A. at; by B. out; with
C. to; by D. at; with
4.The girl used to be shy, but she is 　　　　getting active and willing to make friends.
A. usually B. gradually
C. mainly D. seldom
5.The food in the south is quite different from that in the north, so Mary didn't 　　　　it at first.
A. deal with B. use to
C. get used to D. look up to
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)
meet, sit, exchange, solve, different
1.I look forward to 　　　my favorite scientist — Tu Youyou.
2.Would you like my old TV in　　　 for this camera
3.It's very comfortable 　　　on the sofa.
4.Chinese and Americans behave 　　　when having dinner.
5.My brother is very glad to know how 　　　the problem.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
1.我学会了怎样做西餐。
I have learned 　　　 　　　 　 western food.
2.在一些国家吃食物时发出声音是不礼貌的。
It‘s 　　　 　　 　　　 　 　 while eating food in some countries.
3.我的朋友张华昨天特地去火车站接我。
My friend Zhang Hua 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 to meet me at the railway station yesterday.
4.当我们在中国的时候,他们竭尽全力使我们感到宾至如归。
They tried their best to 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　 when we were in China.
5.我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同。
I understand why my parents‘ ideas 　　　 　　　 　 mine last time.
6.他期待有一天能去斯坦福大学上学。
He 　　　 　　　 　 going to study at Stanford University some day.
7.生活就像一枚硬币,快乐和痛苦是它的两个方面。
Life 　　　 　　　 a coin. Pleasure and pain are its two sides.
8.没有理由把这两件事联系在一起。
There is 　　　 　　　 　 connect the two events.
9.在中国,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。
In China, you're not supposed to　　　 your chopsticks　　　 the food.
10.当我们班上最好的歌手出现时,每个人都兴奋地喊起来。
When the best singer in our class 　　　 　　　 , everyone shouted with excitement.
四、按要求完成句子(每空一词)
1.You are supposed to write quickly.(改为否定句)
You 　　　 　　　to write quickly.
2.I'm not sure how I should behave at the party. (改为同义句)
I'm not sure how 　　　 　　　at the party.
3.People are supposed to wash hands before having meals.(对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　people supposed to do before having meals
4.You're supposed to be there at 6:00. (对画线部分提问)
　　　 　　　 　　　I 　　　to be there
5.It is worth learning about the customs of a country before we go there. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
— 　　　it 　　　 　　　about the customs of a country before we go there
—Yes, 　　　 　　　.
五、完形填空
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect(尊重)for other people. I remember one day when we were travelling on the bus and 　1　 sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me,"　2　 immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need to sit down." At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off (责备)　3　, but now I understand. I think children nowadays have 　4　 that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while 　5　 people are standing.
One area in which we had a lot of rules was table 　6　. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal 　7　 the oldest person had started. We had to say "thank you" when our food was 　8　, and eat everything on our plates before we could 　9　 the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only 　10　 to have sweets at the weekend, as a special 　11　 if we had been good.
Although my upbringing(养育)was perhaps a bit 　12　 compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for giving me a clear 　13　 in life. Even though I was sometimes 　14　, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with 　15　 people and realize they are not the center of the world.
1.A. they 　 B. you C. I D. she
2.A. Get up B. Sit up C. Give up D. Look up
3.A. in order B. in public C. in surprise D. in person
4.A. won B. shown C. wasted D. lost
5.A. older B. richer C. taller D. heavier
6.A. designs B. manners C. materials D. sizes
7.A. if B. because C. until D. though
8.A. cooked B. eaten C. prepared D. served
9.A. move B. book C. leave D. lay
10.A. allowed B. forced C. warned D. advised
11.A. lesson B. treat C. choice D. need
12.A. simple B. interesting C. normal D. strict
13.A. direction B. answer C. introduction D. plan
14.A. protected B. encouraged C. fooled D. punished
15.A. some B. other C. few D. several
六、阅读理解
Many people love travelling to different countries,but if you plan to go abroad,you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people,but sometimes you can be rude without saying anything.In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway,and if you’re travelling in Thailand, never touch people’s heads or point your feet at people.When the Japanese meet new people,they like giving business cards — but you should read the card carefully,not just put it in your pocket.
In most countries in Europe people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them,but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly.And in South America people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.Also,it’s rude to interrupt Japanese people while they are talking to you.You must wait until they finish before you start speaking.
In restaurants in China many people don’t mind you chatting with each other. It’s common in China that several people sit around a table, chatting and laughing. Of course, you can’t talk too loud. What’s more, you can’t smoke at table. When in India,remember to eat with your right hand.Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia —that may bring bad luck.
When you’re travelling in Asia,if someone invites you to his or her home,don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive.
With so much to think about,it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries — or you might just decide to stay at home!
1.Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. We can leave empty bottles on the dinner table in a Russian family’s home.
B. In China,people can smoke while eating.
C. In Russia,it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway.
D. People usually stand quite close to each other in the USA.
2.What does the underlined word "interrupt" mean in Chinese 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A. 跟随 B. 打断 C. 附和 D. 询问
3.What is the correct order of the subheadings(小标题)from Paragraph 2 to Paragraph 5
①Eating out
②At home
③Body language
④Face-to-face communication
A. ②③④① B. ④①②③
C. ③④②① D. ③④①②
4.What is the best title for the passage
A. Culture Shock B. Table Manners
C. Public Rules D. Different People
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.C　句意:除了埃里克,我们都帮助打扫了养老院。他得了重感冒。besides"除……外(还有)";against"反对,违反";except"除……之外";with"带有,具有"。根据后面的"He had a bad cold"可知,埃里克没有去帮助打扫养老院,故选C。
2.A　根据答语中的"they're"可知,空处所填单词为可数名词的复数,故选A。
3.D　句意:不要用你的筷子指着任何人。这是不礼貌的。point to/at sb."指着某人";表示"用筷子"时,介词用with。
4.B　句意:这个女孩过去很害羞,但是现在她逐渐变得积极了,并且愿意去交朋友了。usually"通常";gradually"逐渐地";mainly"主要地";seldom"很少"。
5.C　句意:南方的食物和北方的很不一样,所以玛丽一开始并没有习惯。deal with"对待,处理";used to do sth."过去常常做某事";get used to"习惯";look up to"仰慕"。
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1.meeting　look forward to doing sth."期待做某事",为固定搭配。
2.exchange　in exchange for..."交换……",为固定搭配。
3.to sit　 句意:坐在这个沙发上非常舒服。空处用动词不定式作真正的主语。
4.differently　修饰动词behave应用副词differently。
5.to solve　句意:我弟弟知道如何解决这个问题,他非常高兴。
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.how to mak
2.impolite to make a noise
3.went out of his/her way
4.make us feel at home
5.were different from　
6.looks forward to
7.is like　
8.no reason to
9.stick; into
10.showed up
四、按要求完成句子
1.aren't supposed
2.to behave
3.What are
4.What time am; supposed
5.Is; worth learning; it is
五、完形填空
1.C　根据下文提及的"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知,当时我坐着,而其他人站着,故用I。
2.A　根据设空后的"You have young legs and you don't need to sit down"可知,母亲说的是"立刻站起来",get up"站起,起身",符合语境。sit up"坐起来";give up"放弃";look up"查阅,向上看"。
3.B　上文提到妈妈在公共汽车上责备我,由此可知此处是说,当众被责备让我感到很尴尬,故in public"当众",符合语境。in order"按顺序";in surprise"惊奇地";in person"亲自"。
4.D　下文提到孩子们坐着,大人们却站着,由此可知我认为现在的孩子失去了尊重之心,故用lost。
5.A　此处是说,孩子们坐着,而更年长的大人们却站着,因此用older。
6.B　本段主要讲的是餐桌礼仪,故用manners。
7.C　此处是说,直到年纪最大的人开始吃饭,我们才被允许开始吃饭,此处为not...until"直到……才"。
8.D　结合文意及常识可知此处是说,当我们的食物被端上来的时候,我们得说"谢谢",故用served。
9.C　我们吃完盘子里的所有食物才能离开餐桌,故用leave。
10.A　上文中列举了一些餐桌礼仪,我们被允许做什么,不被允许做什么。由此可推知此处是说,我们只在周末被允许吃甜食,故用allowed。
11.B　此处是说,我们如果很乖,才会在周末被允许吃甜食开心一下,故用treat。
12.D　妈妈在公共汽车上因为我没有让座当众责备我,并且家里也有很多规则,由此可推知此处是说,与现在的小孩相比,父母对我的养育或许有点严格,故选D。
13.A　根据下文中的"I think it has made me a better person" 可知,我感激父母,因为他们给了我的人生明确的方向,故用direction。
14.D　上文提到父母对我很严厉,由此可推知,有时候我会受到惩罚,故用punished。protect"保护";encourage"鼓励";fool"欺骗,愚弄"。
15.B　在我看来,孩子们需要清楚的规则,但是除此之外,他们更需要学习如何与他人和睦相处,并且更要意识到他们不是世界的中心。此处表示"其他的"应用other。
六、阅读理解
1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway"可知,选项C是正确的描述。
2.B　词义猜测题。结合上下文可知,在日本,别人和你说话的时候,"打断"他们是不礼貌的。
3.D　段落大意题。通读第二段到第五段的内容可知,第二段讲的是人们见面时应注意的肢体语言;第三段介绍的是面对面交流时应注意的问题;第四段讲的是出去吃饭时的一些礼仪;第五段讲的是在家里时的一些礼仪,故对应的顺序是D项。
4.A　标题判断题。本文是关于不同国家的礼仪和文化的介绍,故最佳标题是A项。