北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 1 Life Choices Lesson 2&lesson 3 重点词汇详解课件(共32张PPT)

(共32张PPT)
Unit 1 lesson 2&3
Vocabulary
1. suffer v.遭受（痛苦）
suffering n. 痛苦；苦难的经历（pl. sufferings）
suffer from 遭受……
suffer a defeat suffer punishment
suffer from a heavy flood suffer from a heart attack
造句：学生被建议多参加户外活动来防止自己遭受压力。
Students are advised to take part in outdoor activities _________________________________________________.
to prevent themselves from suffering from stress
2. reduce v.减少 reduction n.
reduce (sth) to...将某物减少到
reduce (sth) by...将某物减少了
reduce sb./sth to (doing) sth. 某人或某物被迫陷入…境地；使沦为 = be reduced to doing
近义词：decrease, lessen 反义词：increase, add
造句：过去的一年里，成本被减少了20%。
Costs _________________________ 20% over the past year.
have been reduced by
2. reduce v.减少 reduction n.
造句：本学期我们学校学生人数减少到了1000人。
The number of the students of our school was reduced to 1000 this term.
造句：他沦为靠乞讨(beg)谋生。
He _______________________ for a living.
造句：辛丑条约后，中国完全沦为半殖民半封建社会。
After the Xin Chou Treaty, China ______________________ a semi-colonial and semi-feudal society.
was reduced to begging
was completely reduced to
3. expert n. 专家 adj.专业的
an expert in/on/at...在某方面的专家
an expert in psychology心理学专家
an expert on literature文学专家
expert assistance专业的帮助
造句：他确实在设计计算机软件方面是个专家。
_________________________ designing computer software.
He does be an expert in/on/at
4. remove v. 移走，清除；解雇，开除
removal n.
remove an obstacle清除障碍
remove glasses摘掉眼镜
remove problems解决问题
remove... from... 把…从…移开
remove sb from... 把某人开除/免职
4. remove v. 移走，清除；解雇，开除
造句：一些人争辩说英语考试必须从高考中移除。
Some people argue that the English test ______________________________________________ .
造句：三名学生因为持续的糟糕行为而被学校开除。
__________________________________ for persistent bad behaviour.
must be removed from China’s college entrance exam
Three students were removed from the school
5. due to因为……（后接词组，不跟句子）
近义词：because of, on account of, owing to, thanks to
造句：本次事故是粗心大意引起的。
The accident ________________________ carelessness.
造句：因为下大雨，运动会被取消了。
Due to the heavy rain, sports meeting was canceled.
造句：因为他缺乏勇气，所以放弃了这次挑战。
Because he lacked courage, he gave up the challenge.
Due to his lack of courage, he gave up the challenge.
was due to/arose from
6. thus adv. 因此，所以
thus = therefore(adv) ≠ so(conj.)
造句：查尔斯是长子，所以成为了英国国王。
Charles is the eldest son, ___________ he becomes the King of British.
so/and thus
7. tension n.紧张，焦虑
tense adj./v. 令人紧张的；使紧张 n.时态
international tensions国际局势的紧张
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress 消除焦虑╱内疚；缓解压力
nervous tension 神经紧张 relieve tension缓解紧张
造句：能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。
Being able to tell the truth at last _____________________.
造句： 两国之间的紧张局面可能持续。
______________________________ is likely to remain.
seemed to relieve her.
The tension between the two countries
8. feature n. 特点 vt.以…为特色，是…的特征
造句：高中生活的主要特点就是忙碌。
_____________________________ is being busy.
造句：我们学校重视体育，特别是以足球和篮球为特色。
Our school puts emphasis on sports, especially ________(feature) football and basketball.
The main feature of life in high school
featuring
9. typical adj. 典型的；平常的，一贯的
type n.种类；典型
be typical of是…的特点
It is typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的特点
造句：麻辣是四川食物的特点。
Spicy ________________ Sichuan food.
造句：她这个人就是健忘。
It is typical of her to forget.
is typical of
10. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 adj. 研究生的
a high school graduate 中学毕业生
a graduate student 研究生
a graduate in history 历史学学士
graduation n. 毕业
undergraduate n. 本科生
postgraduate n.研究生
graduate from从…（学校）毕业
graduate in从…（专业）毕业
10. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生 adj. 研究生的
造句：大学毕业以后，我们就必须面临找工作的艰难挑战。
After graduating from college, we have to face the tough challenge of seeking a job.
造句：自他从高中毕业，他就一直沉迷于网上冲浪。（since）
___________________________________ since he graduated from senior high school.
He has been addicted to surfing the Internet
11. inspire vt. 鼓励，激励
inspire/encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事
inspired adj.受启发的,受鼓舞的
inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,振奋人心的
inspiration n.灵感,启发,鼓舞
造句：自然美景是他的创作灵感。
_________________ is the inspiration for his works.
The beauty of nature
11. inspire vt. 鼓励，激励
造句：善良的人与他人分享自己的远见并激励他人去实现目标。
Virtuous people share their vision with others and ______________________________.
造句：听鼓舞人心的音乐能鼓励人们承担更多的风险。
____________________ encourages people to take more risks.
inspire others to achieve their aims
Listening to inspiring music
12. apply vi. 申请；请求 vt.应用，专心致志于
application n.申请，申请表；应用，应用软件（缩写app）
applicant n. 申请者
apply for... 申请……
apply to...适用于
apply sth to... 把…应用于
apply oneself to doing... 某人专心致志于做某事 = sb be applied to doing
12. apply vi. 申请；请求 vt.应用，专心致志于
造句：我想申请音乐节志愿者的工作，因为我对音乐非常着迷。
_____________________of volunteering in the Music Festival ________________________.
造句：这些新规定只适用于大一或大二的学生。
_______________________________ in their first or second year.
造句：这项新技术已应用于农业（agriculture）。
The new technology was applied to agriculture.
造句：只要你致力于复习，你就可以通过下个月的考试。
As long as you apply yourself to/are applied to revising, you will be able to pass the exam next month.
I want to apply for the job
because I'm addicted to music
The new rules only apply to students
13. sort n. 种类，类型 v. 整理
sort of 有几分，有点 a sort of 一种
all sorts of = all kinds of 各种各样的 sort out 整理
造句：这类事情在现实生活中不会发生。
This sort of things won’t happen in real life.
造句：我隐约觉得他不会来。
I have a sort of feeling that he won’t come.
造句：她花了一下午的时间来整理起居室。
She spent an afternoon sorting out her living room.
13. supply n. 供应，供给 vt. 提供，供给
water supply水供给 be in short supply 供应短缺
易混词 词义 搭配
supply （尤指大量）提供，供给 supply sb with sth / supply sth to sb
offer 自愿给予；主动提出 offer sb sth / offer sth to sb
provide 提供，供给 provide sb with sth / provide sth for sb
13. supply n. 供应，供给 vt. 提供，供给
造句：一些外国政府向反叛者（rebel）提供武器（arm)。
Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.
Foreign governments supplied the rebels with arms.
14. responsible adj. 负责的，有责任心的
responsibly adv. 负责地 responsibility n. 责任心
反：irresponsible adj. 不负责的
be responsible for... 对…负责；是…的原因 = take responsibility for...
造句：大雨是蔬菜缺乏的原因。
Heavy rain is responsible for the lack/shortage of vegetables.
造句：政府应该为照顾伤者负责。
The government should take responsibility for tending the injured.
15. as well as …以及…
as well = too 也，又（用于肯定句，通常位于句尾）
造句：责任感是必需的品质，友善和外向的（outgoing）性格也必不可少。
Responsibility is a necessary quality, __________a friendly and outgoing character.
注：as well as修饰主语时，谓语动词需与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
填词：Mary, as well as her sisters, _________(attend) the conference regularly.
attends
as well as
16. contact n. 联系，联络 vt.联系
make eye contact 保持眼神交流
be in contact/touch with 和…有联系
keep contact/touch with...和…保持联系
be out of/lose contact/touch with 和…失去联系
造句：如果你有任何问题，请方便时尽快联系我。
If you have any problems, ___________________________________.
please contact me at your earliest convenience
16. contact n. 联系，联络 vt.联系
make eye contact 保持眼神交流
be in contact/touch with 和…有联系
keep contact/touch with...和…保持联系
be out of/lose contact/touch with 和…失去联系
造句：网络也能帮助我和朋友们保持联系。
The Internet can assist me to keep contact/touch with my friends as well.
17. contribution n. 贡献
contribute v. 做贡献；捐款
make a contribution to... = make contributions to... 为…做出贡献；为…捐款
contribute sth to... 向…捐款/捐献…
contribute to (doing)... 有助于；导致
17. contribution n. 贡献
造句：我们可以用自己的知识和能力为社会做贡献。
We can make contributions to our society with our knowledge and ____________.
造句：古代中国为世界贡献了四大发明发明。
_____________________ four great inventions ___ the world.
造句：新鲜空气和运动有助于健康。
Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health.
Ancient China contributed
to
competence
18. intend vt.计划，打算，想要
intention n.目的，意图
intend doing/to do 打算做某事
intend sb to do 打算让某人做...
be intended for为了…
had intended to do = intended to have done 本打算做某事
with the intention of为了…
18. intend vt.计划，打算，想要
造句：阿里巴巴今年打算减少9000个职位。
Alibaba ______________________________________.
造句：这笔钱是为了旅游业的发展。
___________________________________the tourist industry.
造句：为了推动中国的发展，他一直致力于研究新科技。
With the intention of promoting the development of China, he has been applied to studying new technologies.
intends to reduce 9000 positions this year
This money is intended for the development of
19. adapt v. 适应；改编
adaptable adj. 能适应的；适应能力强的
adaptation n. 适应；改编本
adapt to sth 适应某事物
adapt oneself to (doing) sth. 使自己适应(做)某事
adapt... from... ...改编自...
19. adapt v. 适应；改编
造句：他花了一个月才适应了新学校的生活。
He spent a month adapting to the life of new school.
It took him ________________________the life of new school.
造句：这部电影改编自真实事件。
The film is adapted from a true event.
a month to adapt himself to
THE END
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