初三英语二模完形填空真题练习（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题练习2
Passage 1
（2021·内蒙古通辽·中考真题） As the saying goes. “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor 1 saved many people’s lives in our country.
In 2003,SARS 2 in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of people 3 the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they 4 patients. Zhong spent much time in finding the cause of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better.
5 17 years later, he again helped the country to fight against COVID-19, which has been declared a pandemic(流行病）by the World Health Organization(WHO).
During this fight, Dr. Zhong Nanshan has been leading China’s National Health Commission’s expert panel(咨询组）for 6 the COVID-19 outbreak in the country.
After visiting Wuhan, Dr, Zhong spoke out 7 about human-to-human transmission and suggested evidence-based prevention. As a trusted doctor, he is very 8 in calming public fear and anxiety with facts.
Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 9 young doctors. On Sept. 8, 2020, Dr. Zhong was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, 10 he had made a great contribution to China’s fight against the pandemic.
1．A．whom B．which C．who D．whose
2．A．had B．appeared C．happened D．found
3．A．died out B．died of C．died away D．died from
4．A．treated B．treaded C．traded D．trended
5．A．On B．Around C．Over D．For
6．A．investigate B．investigates C．investigating D．investigated
7．A．slowly B．quietly C．mostly D．frankly
8．A．effective B．affecting C．effort D．efficacy
9．A．trusts B．teaches C．saves D．thanks
10．A．though B．even C．because D．so
Passage 2
（2020·黑龙江大兴安岭地·中考真题） In 2020, there are a number of people and their heroic deeds（英雄事迹）moving us. Yu Tiefu is an excellent and kind doctor. He was born in Mudanjiang, a small city in Heilongjiang Province in 1978. He graduated 11 Qiqihar Medical College. In 2008, he became a doctor in Qiqihar No.1 Hospital. He 12 won many prizes since then.
A picture made him popular on the Internet in 2016. He had just finished an operation and then he would do the next operation immediately (立即). He was so tired that he fell 13 against the wall. He was always working for a long time without rest. 14 hard-working he was!
Because of the epidemic（疫情）he was much 15 than before. On April 25th, 2020, 126 doctors and nurses from Qiqihar No.1 Hospital were 16 to Mudanjiang to fight against the epidemic. Yu Tiefu was among 17 . Although his parents and brother lived there, 18 he didn't tell them about this special task. He took his job 19 . He came into contact with（与……接触） 20 persons with COVID-19 virus（病毒）closely and asked them about their feelings every day. He also helped the nurses disinfect（消毒）the wards. He got on well with the patients. Some patients were afraid of the virus, he made them feel 21 and encouraged them to cheer up.
On May 27th, they finished the work successfully and went back to Qiqihar. But he couldn't return home directly to see his wife and his 22 daughter. He had to be in isolation（隔离）in Hemei Hotel. 23 he left us and his beloved（热爱的）job forever on June 1stbecause he was overtired. He was only 42 years old when he died. He prepared a present 24 his daughter, but he couldn't give it to her by 25 . He had no chance to hug his wife and daughter again. He is a common man, but he did the most unusual things. Yu Tiefu is a real hero. We should learn from him.
11．A．for B．from C．of
12．A．has B．have C．having
13．A．sleep B．sleeping C．asleep
14．A．How B．What a C．What
15．A．busy B．busier C．busiest
16．A．send B．sent C．sending
17．A．they B．their C．them
18．A．but B．/ C．and
19．A．seriously B．serious C．terrible
20．A．much B．a lot C．a lot of
21．A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing
22．A．five years old B．five-year-old C．five-year-olds
23．A．Unluckily B．Luckily C．Happily
24．A．to B．in C．for
25．A．herself B．himself C．itself
Passage 3
（2017·贵州铜仁·中考真题） Doctor Bill took over（经营）a medical clinic（诊所） in Toronto. One day,he visited a 71-year-old 26 Mrs. Read,in her home in the village nearby. She had stayed in bed 27 years. The doctor examined her but found 28 wrong. He asked her daughter 29 she was in bed. To his surprise,40 years 30 ,a village doctor asked Mrs. Read to stay in bed 31 a bad cold. He told her not to 32 until he returned. The village doctor never returned,so she 33 in bed ever since. Her daughter 34 after her up to now. The daughter has never married. She has never had any job except taking care of her mother. Now Mrs. Read’s muscles（肌肉）are weak. And she has put on 35 weight. She may never walk again.
26．A．man B．girl C．woman
27．A．for B．in C．on
28．A．nothing B．anything C．something
29．A．what B．why C．when
30．A．before B．ago C．later
31．A．because B．as C．because of
32．A．get on B．get up C．get off
33．A．has been B．have been C．is
34．A．has looked B．looked C．will look
35．A．a lot of B．a lot C．a few
Passage 4
（2020·甘肃·金昌市第六中学模拟预测） Wuhan is the capital city of Hubei. It is a beautiful, large and very important city in China. During this Spring Festival, the city 36 tons of attention because a novel coronavirus (新型冠状病毒) appeared there and spread around the country.
Several days before the Spring Festival, Wuhan 37 and the city became quiet and still. However, a big fight was going on there. It was the fight 38 the novel coronavirus.The doctors and nurses there became brave warriors (勇士) in masks (口罩), glasses and protective suits. They were racing against the clock. Lots of 39 had to work over ten hours every day, drinking little or no water. They risked their health and even 40 to treat the patients, In such cases, almost no one stepped back or gave up. Thousands of doctors and nurses from other cities and provinces in China went to Wuhan 41 them. There is no doubt that they were all heroes in the fight.
42 doctors and nurses, everyone in our country was doing their own 43 in the fight against the novel coronavirus.
This Spring Festival was not as 44 as it usually is. It even brought us to tears many times. 45 , we will never forget those difficult days, not only for the awful virus, but also for the efforts we made together and the lessons we learned.
36．A．received B．accepted C．had D．gave
37．A．lock B．was locked C．locking D．to lock
38．A．in B．for C．against D．with
39．A．they B．their C．themselves D．them
40．A．life B．lives C．live D．lifes
41．A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported
42．A．Besides B．Beside C．Except D．Except for
43．A．works B．homework C．part D．job
44．A．more welcome B．most welcome C．welcome D．welcomer
45．A．But B．And C．So D．However
Passage 5
（2020·山东泰山·一模） Dr. Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the most famous medical 46 in the 21st century. He studied in Guangdong High school in 1953 and graduated 47 Beijing Medical College in 1960. In the first Chinese National Games, Zhong 48 the first place in men's 400-meter Hurdles(跨栏)and set up a new national record at time.
In the spring of 2003, SARS broke out in China and all over the world, 49 it is dangerous and hard, Zhong not only led but also took active part in the battle 50 SARS. People at that time knew 51 about SARS, Zhong and his team worked day and night treating patients. Through their hard work for several 52 , they made remarkable results and SARS was stopped 53 .
Zhong 54 as one of the top ten people moving China in 2004. He has been working in the medical field for over 60 years.
And now he is still working in Wuhan along with many young doctors. He 55 most of his time on the medical research and treating patients. He is a good doctor in countrymen eyes and respected by all the people in China.
46．A．scientists B．engineers C．officers
47．A．of B．in C．from
48．A．beat B．won C．lost
49．A．Unless B．But C．Although
50．A．against B．with C．about
51．A．few B．little C．much
52．A．days B．years C．months
53．A．in the end B．by the end C．at the end
54．A．considered B．is considered C．was considered
55．A．pays B．spends C．takes
Passage 6
（2020·四川绵阳·二模） A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery (紧急手术). He changed his clothes and went directly to the surgery room. He found the boy’s 56 in the hall. On seeing him, the dad yelled, “ 57 did you come so late Don’t you know that my son’s life is in 58 ” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital. I came as 59 as I could after receiving the call... And now, I wish you’d 60 so that I can do my work.” “Calm down What if 61 son is in this room right now Will you calm down ” The doctor 62 again and replied, “I will do my best to save your son.” The surgery 63 some hours. The doctor went out happily. “Thank goodness! Your son is saved!” And 64 waiting for the father’s reply, he carried on his way running. “If you have any questions, ask the nurse!” “Why is he in such a hurry ” asked the father when he saw the nurse. The nurse answered, tears coming down her face, “His son died yesterday in a road accident. He was at the burial when he got the 65 . And he is running to finish his son’s burial.”
56．A．mother B．sister C．father D．brother
57．A．When B．How C．Why D．Where
58．A．time B．danger C．surprise D．help
59．A．fast B．slowly C．early D．late
60．A．turn down B．calm down C．put down D．sit down
61．A．my B．his C．your D．her
62．A．smiled B．cried C．shouted D．refused
63．A．spent B．cost C．paid D．took
64．A．with B．except C．besides D．without
65．A．gift B．note C．call D．job
Passage 7
（2020·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中, 选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
"China is always well 66 by the bravest of them, " former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed. in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.
As of Feb 17, more than 32000 medical workers from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the viral（病毒的)outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable 67 and lots of work.
In Wuhan mobile cabin hospitals, medical workers take turns to treat patients. They usually have to work consecutively(连续地)for six hours, as well as take one hour to put on and 68 their protective clothing.
To help them 69 each other, they write their names on their clothing. To save time, When they go to the bathroom, they choose to wear diapers, The Paper reported.
Many doctors and nurses were infected(感染)during the 70 period of the outbreak because of a lack of knowledge about the virus, as well as a shortage of medical supplies. Some of them were treated, 71 and went back to work. Some of them, 72 lost their lives. According to China's National Health Commission, a total of 1, 716 medical workers in China were infected with the new coronavirus as of Feb 11, while six 73 .
74 the support of the central government, the working conditions for medical staff in heavily-impacted（受影响大的）cities like Wuhan have been improved. They confident that they will win the battle against the virus.
These medical workers are just ordinary people. To fight the epidemic, parents leave their children and couples get separated. They are mothers and fathers, wives and husbands, sons and daughters, and also 75 .
66．A．prevented B．permitted C．protected
67．A．stress B．shame C．advantage
68．A．put off B．turn off C．take off
69．A．require B．recycle C．recognize
70．A．early B．earlier C．earliest
71．A．repaired B．recovered C．recorded
72．A．exactly B．actually C．unluckily
73．A．gave away B．kept off C．passed away
74．A．With B．Without C．Under
75．A．musicians B．warriors C．reporters
Passage 8
（2020·山东北区·一模）
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune (不幸)”. Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this. He is a doctor in Guangdong, who 76 many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003，SARS 77 in Guangdong Later.it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of 78 even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was 79 enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause 80 the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called Novel coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread 81 . Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led 82 team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel coronavirus pneumonia. He advised people to wear masks, 83 hands frequently (频繁地)，stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. 84 he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and 85 young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
76．A．helped B．saved C．liked
77．A．had B．found C．appeared
78．A．patients B．adults C．animals
79．A．kind B．poor C．brave
80．A．with B．of C．to
81．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely
82．A．my B．his C．her
83．A．weigh B．pollute C．wash
84．A．When B．Although C．Unless
85．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．B
10．C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了钟南山院士在非典和新冠肺炎期间所做出的贡献。
1．
句意：他是个医生，在我们国家挽救了很多人的生命。
whom先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语；which先行词为物，引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词为人，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语。根据句子结构，空处的词在从句中作主语，且先行词为人，应用who。故选C。
2．
句意：2003年，非典在广东爆发。
had有；appeared出现；happened偶然发生；found发现。根据常识可知，2003年，非典是在广东偶然爆发。故选C。
3．
句意：数百人死于这种疾病。
died out消灭；died of死于，死因指疾病或衰老等自身原因；died away消失；died from死于，死因由环境等外部原因造成。非典期间的人们的死亡大多由传染等外因引起，应用die from。故选D。
4．
句意：很多医生和护士在治疗病人的时候，也感染了非典。
treated治疗；treaded踩；traded做买卖；trended倾向。根据句意，应是医生和护士治疗病人。故选A。
5．
句意：大约17年后，他再次帮助这个国家对抗新型冠状病毒肺炎，世界卫生组织已经宣布这是一场大的流行病。
On在……上，介词；Around大约，副词；Over在……上方，介词；For对于，介词。根据常识可知，2003年非典到2020年新冠肺炎的发生，是大约17年。故选B。
6．
句意：在这场斗争中，钟南山博士一直领导着中国国家卫生委员会的专家小组，负责调查新型冠状病毒肺炎在中国的爆发。
investigate动词原形；investigates单三式；investigating动名词形式；investigated过去分词。空处的词在介词for之后，应用动名词形式。故选C。
7．
句意：在武汉访问之后，钟博士谈到了人传人的问题，并建议以证据为基础的预防。
slowly慢地；quietly安静地；mostly主要地；frankly坦率地。根据后句“and suggested evidence-based prevention.”可推知，应是坦率地谈到了人传人的问题。故选D。
8．
句意：作为一个值得信赖的医生，他非常有效地用事实平息公众的恐惧和焦虑。
effective有效的；affecting影响；effort努力；efficacy功效。在……方面有功效：be effective in，固定短语。故选A。
9．
句意：现在84岁了，钟医生还在医院里治疗病人，教年轻的医生。
trusts信任；teaches教；saves挽救；thanks感谢。根据常识，钟南山德艺双馨，应是教年轻的医生。故选B。
10．
句意：2020年9月8日，钟医生被授予共和国勋章，国家最高荣誉，因为他为中国抗击疫情做出了巨大贡献。
though虽然；even甚至；because因为；so所以。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词表示原因，应用because，因为。故选C。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．B
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【分析】
本文讲述了一位英雄——于铁夫医生在新冠肺炎疫情期间对人们和国家所做出的贡献。
11．
句意：他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院。
for为了；from从；of……的。根据graduated及Qiqihar Medical College，可知，此处表示“他毕业于齐齐哈尔医学院”，固定搭配：graduate from“从……毕业”，所以空格处填from。故选B。
12．
句意：从那时他就已经获得许多奖项。
has三单形式；have动词原形；having动名词/现在分词。since+过去的时间，表示动作从过去的某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并有继续下去的可能，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语he是第三人称，所以空格处填三单形式has。故选A。
13．
句意：他如此疲惫，以至于他靠着墙睡着了。
sleep睡觉；sleeping睡着的；asleep睡着的。句中so…that引导结果状语从句，根据He was so tired，可知，他太累了以至于倚着墙就睡着了，固定搭配：fall asleep“睡着”，所以空格处填asleep。故选C。
14．
句意：他是多么努力啊！
根据句子结构，此句是一个感叹句，结构为：how+形容词/副词+主谓；what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓；what+形容词+名词复数/不可数名词+主谓。hard-working是形容词，所以此空填how。故选A。
15．
句意：因为疫情，他比之前更忙了。
busy忙碌的，形容词原级；busier更忙碌的，形容词比较级；busiest最忙的，形容词最高级。was是系动词，后接形容词作表语。much修饰比较级，所以空格处填形容词比较级busier。故选B。
16．
句意：在2020年4月25日，126名来自齐齐哈尔第一医院的医护人员被派往牡丹江去跟疫情作斗争。
send动词原形；sent过去分词；sending动名词/现在分词。根据句子结构，主语doctors and nurses与谓语动词send之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态be done的结构，故空格处填过去分词sent。故选B。
17．
句意：于铁夫就是其中之一。
they他们，人称代词主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格。among是介词，后接人称代词宾格，所以空格处填them。故选C。
18．
句意：尽管他的父母和兄弟住在那，但是他没有告诉他们有关这个特殊任务的事情。
but但是；/ 不填；and和。although是引导让步状语从句的连词，在英语中不能与but一起连用，所以空格处不填任何连词。故选B。
19．
句意：他认真地对待自己的工作。
seriously认真地，副词；serious严肃的，形容词；terrible糟糕的，形容词。根据句子结构，此空修饰动词take，所以要用副词，并且此空表示“他认真地对待自己的工作”，所以空格处填seriously。故选A。
20．
句意：每天他与许多得了新冠肺炎病毒的患者密切接触，并询问他们的感觉。
much许多，修饰不可数名词；a lot许多，副词；a lot of许多，修饰可数名词。persons是可数名词复数，结合所给选项，只有C选项a lot of可以修饰可数名词，所以空格处填a lot of。故选C。
21．
句意：一些病人担心这个病毒，他让他们感到放松并鼓励他们振作起来。
relaxed感到放松的，形容词；relax放松，动词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词。feel是感官系动词，后接形容词作表语，排除B选项。relaxed主语是人，relaxing修饰物，原句中them是指代前文的patients，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。
22．
句意：但是他没有直接回家看他的妻子和五岁的女儿。
根据句子结构，此处修饰名词daughter，所以用形容词作定语。结合所给选项，由连字符连在一起的复合形容词中的名词要用单数形式，所以空格处填five-year-old。故选B。
23．
句意：不幸的是，因为过度疲劳，他于6月1日永远离开了我们和他热爱的工作。
unluckily不幸的是；luckily幸运的是；happily高兴地。根据he left us and his beloved（热爱的）job forever on June 1st，可知，他永远离开了我们，这是一件不幸的事，所以空格处填unluckily。故选A。
24．
句意：他为女儿准备了一份礼物，但是他不能自己把礼物给她了。
to到；in在……里；for为了。根据prepared a present及his daughter，可知，他为女儿准备了一份礼物，固定搭配：prepare sth for sb“为某人准备某物”，所以空格处填for。故选C。
25．
句意：他为女儿准备了一份礼物，但是他不能自己给她了。
herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己。反身代词在句中要与主语在人称上保持一致，原句主语是he，所以空格处填himself。故选B。
26．C
27．A
28．A
29．B
30．B
31．C
32．B
33．A
34．A
35．A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Bill医生有一天去拜访了一位71岁的老妇人，她因为多年之前的一次重感冒，乡村医生告诉她要一直卧床，直到乡村医生回来，但是这位医生再也没回来，就这样这位老妇人一直卧床不起，Bill医生认为这位妇人的身体很虚弱，或许再也不能走路了。
26．
句意：一天，他拜访了71岁的里德太太。
man男人；girl女孩；woman妇女。根据“71-year-old”及“Mrs”可知，是一位71岁的妇女，故选C。
27．
句意：她卧床多年了。
for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体某一天。“years”是一段时间，与时间介词for一起连用，故选A。
28．
句意：医生检查了她的身体，但没有发现什么毛病。
nothing没什么事；anything任何事；something某件事。but表转折，检查了身体但是没发现异样，故选A。
29．
句意：他问她女儿为什么躺在床上。
what什么；why为什么；when何时。什么问题都没检查出来，所以医生就问为什么要卧床，故选B。
30．
句意：令他惊讶的是，40年前，一位乡村医生让里德太太因为重感冒卧床休息。
before在……之前；ago以前；later后来。这是在阐述之前发生的事情，多久以前，用一段时间+ago表示，故选B。
31．
句意：令他惊讶的是，40年前，一位乡村医生让里德太太因为重感冒卧床休息。
because因为；as因为；because of因为。because和as后接句子，because of后接名词或名词短语，a bad cold是一个名词短语，故选C。
32．
句意：他告诉她在他回来之前不要起床。
get on上车；get up起床；get off下车。根据“in bed ever since”可知，医生叮嘱她要不要起来，直到他回来，故选B。
33．
句意：所以她自从那时起就待在床上
has been in待在某地；have been in待在某地；is是。根据“since then”可知，句子用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语she是第三人称，助动词用has，故选A。
34．
句意：她女儿一直照顾她到现在。
has looked现在完成时；looked动词过去式；will look一般将来时。根据“up to now”可知，表示动作从过去某个时间一直延续到现在，并有继续延续下去的可能，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。
35．
句意：她的体重增加了很多。
a lot of许多；a lot许多；a few一些。此空修饰不可数名词weight，a lot是副词短语，a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，排除B和C选项，故选A。
36．A
37．B
38．C
39．D
40．B
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．C
45．D
【分析】
本文介绍了武汉出现了新型冠状病毒，很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险治疗病人。除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
36．句意：今年春节期间，由于一种新型冠状病毒出现在这座城市，并在全国范围内传播，这里受到了极大的关注。
A. received收到，B. accepted接受，C. had有，D. gave给。receive attention受到关注，故选A。
37．句意：春节前几天，武汉被封锁了，城市变得安静了。
A. lock锁住，是动词原形；B. was locked 被锁住，是一般过去时的被动形式；C. locking锁，是现在分词或过去分词；D.to lock锁，是动词不定式。主语Wuhan与谓语lock之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动形式。故选B。
38．句意：这是一场与新型冠状病毒的战斗。
A. in在……里，B. for 为了，C. against抵御，D. with和……一起。根据宾语the novel coronavirus可知，此处表示抵御这种病毒，故选C。
39．句意：他们中的许多人不得不每天工作超过10个小时，很少喝水或者不喝水。
A. they他们，是主格形式；B. their他们的，是形容词性物主代词；C. themselves他们自己，是反身代词；D. them他们，是宾格形式；此处作为介词of的宾语，用宾格形式，故选D。
40．句意：他们冒着健康甚至生命的危险来治疗病人。
A. life生活，是名词；B. lives生命，是名词；C. live居住，是动词；D. lifes当life表示生命时，其复数为lives，因此D项错误。此处与their health相并列，因此用名词，主语是they，因此表示他们的生命，用复数形式，故选B。
41．句意：数千名来自中国其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉支持他们。
A. support支持，是动词原形；B. to support支持，是动词不定式；C. supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词；D. supported支持，是过去分词。此处表示来自其他省市的医生和护士前往武汉的目的是支持他们，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
42．句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
A. Besides除了……之外，还有；B. Beside在旁边，C. Except除……之外，没有；D. Except for除了……以外，后接的词同句子中的整体词（主语）不是同类的，指从整体中除去一个细节，一个方面。根据前后文的语境可知，除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量，因此用besides，故选A。
43．句意：除了医生和护士，我们国家的每个人都在为抗击新型冠状病毒尽自己的一份力量。
A. works作品，B. homework作业，C. part部分，D. job工作。do one’s part in sth在做某事方面尽自己的一份力量，故选C。
44．句意：这个春节不像往常那样受欢迎。
A. more welcome更受欢迎的，B. most welcome最受欢迎的，C. welcome表示欢迎，是动词；表示受欢迎的，是形容词；D. welcomer欢迎者。as+形容词的原级+as，表示 “和…..一样…..”，故选C。
45．句意：然而，我们永远不会忘记那些艰难的日子，不仅因为可怕的病毒，也因为我们共同的努力和我们学到的教训。
A. But但是，B. And而且，C. So所以，D. However然而。前一句表示它给我们带来很多泪水，后一句表示我们不会忘记那些艰难的日子，前后表示转折关系，故选D。
【点睛】
这篇短文讲述了很多医生和护士冒着健康和生命的危险，前往武汉，治疗感染新型冠状病毒的病人。文章主题明确，结构清晰，内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文意；然后根据上下文语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查了receive attention“受到关注”，故选A。再如第6小题，考查非谓语动词辨析及语境。support支持，是动词原形；to support支持，是动词不定式；supporting支持，是动名词或现在分词； supported支持，是过去分词。根据前后文的语境，医生和护士前往武汉，是为了支持他们，结合语法知识，动词不定式可作目的状语。故选B。
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．C
50．A
51．B
52．C
53．A
54．C
55．B
【分析】
文章主要是介绍钟南山院士的情况，以及在医学方面做的贡献以及在SARS和新冠肺炎期间的表现，他是国人眼中的好医生，受到全国人民的尊敬。
46．
句意：他是21世纪最著名的医学科学家之一。
scientists科学家；engineers工程师；officers办公室；根据句意理解及后句He studied in Guangdong High school in 1953 and graduated ___2___ Beijing Medical College in 1960.可知，这里表达的是“科学家”，故选A。
47．
句意：1960年毕业于北京医学院。
of……的；in在……里面；from从……；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“毕业于”，英语是graduate from，所以这里应该用from，故选C。
48．
句意：在第一届全运会上，钟南山获得男子400米栏第一名，并创造了当时的新的全国纪录。
beat打败；won赢；lost失去；根据句意理解及空格后the first place in men’s 400-meter Hurdles可知，这里表达的是“赢得比赛”，故选B。
49．
句意：虽然危险重重，但钟不仅领导并积极参与了“非典”战役。
Unless除非；But但是；Although虽然；根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知，这里是一个让步状语从句，故选C。
50．
句意：虽然危险重重，但钟不仅领导并积极参与了抗击非典的斗争。
against反对；with和……；about关于；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“与……做斗争”，英语用against，故选A。
51．
句意：当时的人们对SARS知之甚少。
few几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；根据句意理解及后句Zhong and his team worked day and night treating patients.可知，这里表达的是“几乎不知道”，这里指的是“SARS方面的知识”，所以应该用little，故选B。
52．
句意：经过几个月的努力，他们取得了显著的成绩。
days日；years年；months月；根据句意理解及后句they made remarkable results and SARS was stopped ___8___.以及常识可知，这里表达的是“几个月的努力”，故选C。
53．
句意：非典型肺炎最终被制止了。
in the end最后；by the end到……为止；at the end在……的末尾；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“最后”，英语是in the end，故选A。
54．
句意：钟被认为是2004年中国十大感动人物之一。
considered认为，过去式；is considered被认为，一般现在时被动结构；was considered被认为，一般过去时的被动结构；根据句意理解及空格后as one of the top ten people moving China in 2004.可知，这里表达的是“被认为”，且动作是发生在过去，所以这里应该用过去时的被动结构，故选C。
55．
句意：他把大部分时间花在医学研究和治疗病人上。
pays支付；spends花费；takes带，拿；根据句意理解及空格后most of his time on the medical research and treating patients可知，句子主语是人，且与后句中on构成spend…on sth的结构，故选B。
56．C
57．C
58．B
59．A
60．B
61．C
62．A
63．D
64．D
65．C
【分析】
本文讲述了一位急诊医生在接到急诊电话后，迅速到医院给那个男孩做手术，却不料受到男孩父亲的责怪，但是医生没有生气。他成功地给孩子做了手术，又急匆匆的离开了。男孩父亲很疑惑，身边的护士告诉他，今天是医生孩子的葬礼。
56．句意：他在大厅里发现男孩的父亲。
mother妈妈；sister妹妹；father父亲；brother哥哥；根据“ Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger ”可知此处是孩子的父亲，故选C。
57．句意：你怎么来得这么晚
When什么时候；How什么方式；Why为什么；Where哪里；根据“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital. I came as fast as I could after receiving the call”可知此处是“为什么”，故选C。
58．句意：你不知道我儿子有生命危险吗
time时间；danger危险；surprise惊喜；help帮助；根据in danger表示“陷入危险中”，结合他儿子在医院手术室，故选B。
59．句意：我以最快的速度赶来了。
fast快；slowly慢；early早；late迟；根据“A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry after being called in for an urgent surgery”可知医生以最快的速度赶来，故选A。
60．句意：我希望你能冷静下来。
turn down调低；calm down平静；put down记下；sit down坐下；根据“Calm down What if …”可知前面医生让父亲冷静下来，故选B。
61．句意：如果你儿子现在在这个房间里呢
my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的；根据“Calm down What if ____6____ son is in this room right now Will you calm down ”可知说的是医生的儿子，所以用“your”，故选C。
62．句意：医生又笑了笑，回答说。
smiled微笑；cried哭；shouted打叫；refused拒绝；根据“The doctor smiled and said”及“again ”可知此处是医生保持微笑，故选A。
63．句意：手术花了几个小时。
spent花费（主语是人，后接doing）；cost花费（主语是物，一般是花钱）；paid付钱（主语是人）；took（主语是物，花时间）；根据“The surgery ____8____ some hours”可知主语是“物”，且花时间，所以此处是用“took”，故选D。
64．句意：不等着父亲的回答，他继续跑着。
with用；except除了（真除了）；besides除了（假除了）；without没有；根据题干中“he carried on his way running”可推出他没有等到那位父亲的回答就跑着离开了，由此可知用without符合题意。故选D。
65．句意：他接到电话时正在葬礼上。
gift礼物；note笔记；call打电话；job工作；根据“I am sorry. I wasn’t in the hospital. I came as ____4____ as I could after receiving the call”可知是接了电话，故选C。
66．C
67．A
68．C
69．C
70．C
71．B
72．C
73．C
74．A
75．B
【分析】
短文讲述了今年在中国爆发新型冠状病毒时，全国各地的医生和护士前往病毒爆发区——武汉，帮助抗击新冠状病毒，挽救了很多病人的故事。
66．
句意：中国总是被一些勇敢的人保护着。
prevent阻止；permitted允许；protect保护；根据“the bravest of them”及“in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the front lines of the epidemic.” 在抗击新型冠状病毒的斗争中，医护人员冒着生命危险奋斗在一线，结合选项可知，中国总是被勇敢的人们保护着，故选C。
67．
句意：他们在不寻常的条件下工作，承受着难以想象的压力和大量的工作。
stress压力；shame羞耻；advantage优势；根据“the center of the viral（病毒的)outbreak. They are working under unusual conditions”以及空格后的“and lots of work”可知，他们承受着难以想象的工作压力，故选A。
68．
句意：他们通常要连续工作六个小时，还要花一个小时穿上和脱下防护服。
put off推迟；turn off关掉；take off脱下；根据空格前的“put on”可知，后面的动词要与之呼应，所以用take off“脱下”，故选C。
69．
句意：为了帮助他们认出对方，他们把自己的名字写在衣服上。
require要求；recycle回收利用；recognize认识；根据“they write their names on their clothing”他们把自己的名字写在衣服上,可知是为了让其他人认出自己，故选C。
70．
句意：由于缺乏对病毒的了解，以及医疗用品的短缺，许多医生和护士在疫情爆发的最早时期受到感染。
early早的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的；根据句意理解及空格前的定冠词the可知，这里应该用最高级的形式，故选C。
71．
句意：他们中的一些人接受了治疗、康复并回到工作中。
repaired修理；recovered恢复；recorded记录；根据“treated”和“went back to work”可知，治疗后康复了才回去工作，故选B。
72．
句意：他们中的一些人不幸牺牲。
exactly准确地；actually实际上；unluckily不幸地；根据空格后“lost their lives”可知，这是很不幸的事情，故选C。
73．
句意：根据中国国家卫生健康委员会的数据，截至2月11日，中国共有1716名医护人员感染新型冠状病毒，其中6人死亡。
gave away捐赠；kept off远离；passed away过世；根据上文“Some of them, ___7___ lost their lives.”可知，这里指的是“六人死亡”，故选C。
74．
句意：在中央政府的支持下，武汉等受灾严重的城市的医务人员的工作条件得到了改善。
With有；Without没有；Under在……下方；根据空格后的“the support of”可知，这里是构成一个固定短语with the support of…“在……的支持下”，与英语中“with the help of…”等是同一类词，故选A。
75．
句意：他们是母亲，是父亲，是妻子，是丈夫，是儿子是女儿，也是战士。
musicians音乐家；warriors战士；reporters记者；根据前文“To fight the epidemic”抗击疫情，可知与病魔作斗争，应该是“战士”，故选B。
76．B
77．C
78．A
79．C
80．B
81．A
82．B
83．C
84．A
85．C
【分析】
文章介绍了钟南山是一位英雄。在2003年的SARS和2020年的新冠病毒中他从不畏惧，在治疗病人中发挥了极其重要的作用。
76．
句意：他是广东的一名医生，在2003年拯救了许多人的生命。
helped帮助；saved拯救；liked喜欢；由前句“He is a doctor in Guangdong”可知，这里表达的是“拯救”，故选B。
77．
句意：2003年，SARS在广东出现。
had有；found发现；appeared出现；由语境及句子结构可知，这里需要一个不及物动词，且表达的是“出现”，故选C。
78．
句意：数百名病人甚至死于这种疾病。
patients病人；adults成年人；animals动物；由前句“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers.”可知，这里表达的是“病人”，故选A。
79．
句意：但钟有足够的勇敢与疾病作斗争。
kind善良的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；由前句“So everyone was afraid of it.”以及But可知，此处表达的是“勇敢的”，故选C。
80．
句意：钟日夜寻找病因。
with和；of……的；to朝，向；根据语境可知，此处表达的是“疾病的原因”，是一个所有格的结构，所以用of表示，故选B。
81．
句意：它传播的很快。
quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；safely安全地；由语境及后句“Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected.”可知，病毒传播的很快，故选A。
82．
句意：84岁的钟带领他的团队来到武汉与病魔抗争。
my我的；his他的；her她的；由句子主语Zhong可知，这里指的是“他的”，故选B。
83．
句意：他建议人们戴上口罩，勤洗手，呆在家里，不要去拥挤的地方。
weigh称重；pollute污染；wash洗；由空格后的hands可知，此处表达的是“洗手”，故选C。
84．
句意：当他67岁时，他还能打篮球。
When当……时；Although虽然；Unless除非；由前句“Zhong likes sports very much.”及后句“he could still play basketball.”可知，这里表达的是“当……时”，故选A。
85．
句意：如今84岁的钟老仍在医院治疗病人，教年轻医生。
thinks想，认为；trusts相信；teaches教；根据语境及空格后的young doctors可知，此处表达的是“教”，故选C。