初三英语二模完形填空真题练习3(含解析)

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初三英语二模完形填空真题练习3
Passage 1
(2019·江苏泰州·中考真题)完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since.
I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 .
Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢) , so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself.
People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery"
My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are.
1.A.toward B.over C.upon D.into
2.A.arm B.ear C.eye D.leg
3.A.calm B.strong C.weak D.ill
4.A.teaching B.telling C.leading D.advising
5.A.alive B.lively C.live D.lovely
6.A.Since B.So C.Because D.Although
7.A.operations B.gifts C.prizes D.thoughts
8.A.offer B.afford C.borrow D.accept
9.A.greater B.smaller C.less D.fewer
10.A.afraid B.tired C.proud D.guilty
11.A.chance B.choice C.wish D.trouble
12.A.the doctor B.the girl C.myself D.my friends
13.A.often B.even C.seldom D.also
14.A.because of B.instead of C.more than D.better than
15.A.allow B.order C.invite D.encourage
Passage 2
(2015·湖北黄冈·中考真题)完形填空.
When I was a junior high school student in 1980,God gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 16 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 17 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 18 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 19 every day.
However, it’s easier 20 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 21 I got so much from my past story.
From then on, I could treat my life with a 22 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 23 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 24 ; they don’t have a mobile phone, but 25 have, and so on. But I only 26 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident.
It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 27 We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 28 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 29 For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 30 Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.
16.A.feet B.legs C.arms D.ears
17.A.with B.without C.for D.on
18.A.Or B.But C.So D.Once
19.A.cried B.laughed C.sat D.stood
20.A.dreamed B.acted C.called D.said
21.A.strongly B.especially C.completely D.similarly
22.A.crazy B.normal C.full D.special
23.A.get excited B.get nervous C.get serious D.get worried
24.A.early B.first C.fast D.late
25.A.the other B.one another C.other D.others
26.A.hate B.dislike C.enjoy D.save
27.A.lost B.had C.found D.spent
28.A.because B.as C.if D.whether
29.A.happens B.takes place C.used D.uses
30.A.funny B.happy C.excited D.unhappy
Passage 3
(2019·辽宁·中考真题)根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。
Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 31 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal(校长) is very 32 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 33 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.
The trouble started last night when I was 34 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 35 to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard 36 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. 37 , the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal 38 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 39 .
The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). The damage will 40 you two thousand dollars.
I’m very sorry about this. I won’t break any rules. I promise.
Much love
Vincent
31.A.grandparents B.brothers C.friends D.parents
32.A.angry B.pleased C.excited D.nervous
33.A.taken off B.taken away C.taken in D.taken after
34.A.eating B.sleeping C.smoking D.reading
35.A.thought B.believed C.guessed D.supposed
36.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody
37.A.Happily B.Unluckily C.Amazingly D.Uncomfortably
38.A.asked B.phoned C.chose D.brought
39.A.hospital B.park C.restaurant D.classroom
40.A.spend B.buy C.cost D.collect
Passage 4
(2019·广西贺州·中考真题) Jim and Jack passed by a small house on their way home late at night. They saw thick smoke 41 out of its windows. “It’s on fire!” said Jim. “We 42 help.”
The two brothers ran along the road shouting, “Fire! Fire!” They knocked at the 43 of the next house. They asked the neighbors 44 the police and the firemen. Then they ran back to the house and saw 45 the window an old lady sitting in an armchair. It was 46 that she could not move. Jim and Jack tried 47 best to carry her out of the house. Some 48 came and helped to take some things out.
In no time the firemen as well as the policemen arrived. The fire 49 out. The old lady wasn’t hurt 50 she cried. She thanked Jim, Jack and her neighbors again and again.
41.A.come B.came C.coming D.comes
42.A.may B.could C.might D.must
43.A.desk B.chair C.door D.window
44.A.to tell B.to call C.to find D.to report
45.A.in B.across C.under D.through
46.A.clear B.clean C.easy D.difficult
47.A.them B.their C.theirs D.they
48.A.firemen B.policemen C.neighbors D.brothers
49.A.is putting B.was put C.was putting D.was putted
50.A.but B.and C.or D.until
Passage 5
(2019·江苏邗江·一模)During the year 1866, the world was shocked to hear stories of a sea monster(怪兽) attacking several ships that passed 51 the oceans. The government of many countries were quite interested in the 52 .
The monster was 53 to be much larger than a whale. Most agreed that the monster’s shape was similar to that of a whale, 54 . Some declared the mysterious animal to be nearly two hundred feet long; 55 swore the monster was more than a mile long.
On the 20th of July 1866, a great ship was 56 India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal, and sunk into the ocean, only five miles 57 the east coast of Australia. Just three days later, in the Pacific Ocean, the sea animal 58 another ship.
Immediately after these 59 events, people all over the world were talking about the sea animal. Newspapers 60 had new stories related to(与……有关) the monster. Scientists, news reporters, and many others 61 many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster. For the whole six months, people talked of 62 but the mysterious animal.
During the first months of the year1867, however, 63 in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal. People were no longer 64 to read about the sea monster, until the 5th of March 1867, 65 another ship, Canadian, had been hit.
51.A.over B.through C.by D.past
52.A.activity B.accident C.disaster D.matter
53.A.said B.reported C.told D.seen
54.A.morever B.anyway C.however D.otherwise
55.A.other B.the others C.another D.others
56.A.going B.leaving C.travelling D.sailing
57.A.away B.near C.off D.beside
58.A.met B.beat C.attacked D.crashed
59.A.intersting B.exciting C.frightening D.surprising
60.A.suddenly B.qucikly C.excitedly D.continually
61.A.read B.reported C.wrote D.watched
62.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything
63.A.events B.materials C.topic D.interest
64.A.curious B.crazy C.afraid D.amazed
65.A.after B.since C.when D.while
Passage 6
(2020·天津河东·一模) Every day cars kill or hurt many people in the roads. Sometimes the drivers drive too fast or do not drive carefully enough. Some of them 66 the traffic rules and cause accidents.
According to some researches, it is usually the pedestrians(行人)who cause the accidents. A lot of road users are very 67 . They walk or run across the roads 68 the cars. They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road. Some do not take the trouble to 69 the green lights and simply cross the roads against the red lights.
Many people think accidents often happen in 70 roads in large cities, but this is not always true. 71 , Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities, however, there are 72 accidents to pedestrians. The reason is that the police there are very 73 and the pedestrians are very careful. Pedestrians never cross against a red light and they 74 follow traffic rules.
Do you know alcohol(酒精)is another main cause of traffic accidents It delays(拖延)people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are 75 in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react(反应). Alcohol drinking is especially dangerous for motor car drivers. It is not only drivers who may have accidents after drinking. Drunken pedestrians may put their lives in danger as well.
66.A.make B.break C.follow D.remember
67.A.tired B.cheerful C.careless D.frightened
68.A.at the end of B.in the center of C.on top of D.in front of
69.A.care for B.wait for C.search for D.look for
70.A.busy B.wide C.clean D.new
71.A.In fact B.By the way C.For example D.In other words
72.A.very few B.so many C.only some D.plenty of
73.A.kind B.polite C.patient D.strict
74.A.even B.never C.hardly D.always
75.A.slow B.active C.excited D.lazy
参考答案
1.D
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.B
12.C
13.B
14.A
15.D
【分析】
本文介绍了作者因为一次车祸,而失去了右腿,从此成了一位独腿女孩。但是她没有因此而颓废,而是勇敢的站了起来,还想成为一位模特。让自己的自信和勇敢而成为一位漂亮的女孩。
1.句意:那天晚上,我的车撞到树上,从此一切都变了。A. toward面对;B. over从直立位置向下和向外;C. upon强调数目或数量大;D. into撞上。根据That night, my car crashed ___1___ a tree and everything has changed ever since. 那天晚上,我的车______ 树上,从此一切都变了。结合选项可知,应该选择into撞上,crashed into a tree:撞到树上;符合语境。故选D。
2.句意:我失去了大部分的右腿,我的左腿流血,几处骨折。A. arm手臂;B. ear耳朵;C. eye眼睛;D. leg腿。根据My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤,可知,我失去的是大部分的右腿,故选D。
3.句意:在医院,我的身体很虚弱,但我的头脑还是很清醒。A. calm镇静的;B. strong强健的;C. weak虚弱的;D. ill不舒服的。根据I lost most of my right ___2___, and I was left bleeding with several broken bones.可知,作者在这次事故中受了重伤,因此在医院里应该是很虚弱的,所以选择weak虚弱的;故选C。
4.句意:我只是不断地告诉自己要坚持下去。A. teaching教学;B. telling告诉;C. leading带路;D. advising劝告。根据I just kept ___4___ myself to hold on.我只是不断地_____ 自己要坚持下去。可知,应该选择telling告诉;符合语境。故选B。
5.句意:生活必须继续,因为我还活着。A. alive活着的;B. lively生气勃勃的;C. live居住;D. lovely可爱的。结合本段的语境可知,作者只是失去了一条腿,仍然活着,因此生活仍要继续,故本题选择alive活着的;故选A。
6.句意:虽然我离开了医院,但这场战斗还远没有结束。A. Since自从;B. So因此;C. Because因为;D. Although尽管。句子I left the hospital和句子the fight was far from over.之间存在着转折关系,因此选择Although尽管。符合语境。故选D。
7.句意:我的左腿在那次事故中也受了重伤,因此在接下来的几年里我不得不接受不同的手术。A. operations手术;B. gifts礼物;C. prizes奖品;D. thoughts想法。根据And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. 很快,我的右腿就被截肢了。可知,截肢就需要动手术,因此本题选择operations手术;语境是:作者在接下来的几年里接受了不同的手术。故选A。
8.句意:这使我的假肢很难穿,所以我把它捐给了另一个买不起的女孩。A. offer提供;B. afford买得起;C. borrow借入;D. accept接受。根据I donated it to another girl who couldn't ___8___ one. 我把它捐给了另一个______ 的女孩。可知,应该选择afford买得起;语境是:我把它捐给了另一个买不起假肢的女孩。故选B。
9.句意:能给别人送上这份礼物的快乐,比我自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。A. greater大的;B. smaller小的;C. less较少的;D. fewer较少的。结合本段的语境可知,由于作者的腿不能戴假肢,与她把假肢捐赠给了意为买不起假肢的女孩。所以她感到比她自己任何一天都能戴上它的快乐要大。故选A。
10.句意:人们常说他们为我的坚强而自豪。A. afraid害怕的;B. tired疲倦的;C. proud骄傲的;D. guilty感到内疚的。根据People often tell me they are ___10___ of me for staying strong. 人们常说他们为我的坚强而_______。可知,应该选择proud骄傲的;符合语境。故选C。
11.句意:但在我看来,坚强一直是我唯一的选择。A. chance机会;B. choice选择;C. wish希望;D. trouble忧虑。根据On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to ___12___ to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. 在我离开医院的那一天,我对自己许下了一个承诺,要充分利用每一天来生活。可知,从那时起,作者就选择了坚强。应该选择choice选择;符合语境。故选B。
12.句意:在我离开医院的那一天,我对自己许下了一个承诺,要充分利用每一天来生活。A. the doctor医生;B. the girl女孩(赠给假肢的女孩);C. myself我自己;D. my friends我的朋友。根据I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. 我不仅要有信心,而且希望能帮助身边的人。可以推知,作者是对自己许下了一个承诺,要充分利用每一天来生活。故选C。
13.句意:2017年,我甚至开始做模特。A. often经常;B. even甚至;C. seldom很少;D. also也。根据In 2017, I ___13___ started modeling. 2017年,我_______开始做模特。可知,应该选择even甚至;符合语境。故选B。
14.句意:哇,她只有一条腿,但因为自信和勇敢她很漂亮。A. because of因为;B. instead of代替;C. more than比…更重要;D. better than比…好。短语confidence and bravery是she only has one leg but she is beautiful的原因,因此应该选择because of因为;符合语境。故选A。
15.句意:我的梦想很简单:鼓励每个男人、女人和孩子,让他们知道他们也能做到这样。A. allow允许;B. order命令;C. invite邀请;D. encourage鼓励。根据My dream is simple: to _____ every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are beautiful just the way they are. 我的梦想很简单:_______ 每个男人、女人和孩子,让他们知道他们也能做到这样。可知,应该选择encourage鼓励;符合语境。故选D。
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.D
24.D
25.D
26.C
27.A
28.C
29.A
30.D
【分析】
本文作者讲述自己经历,上高中时发生的一次交通事故。作者感悟到:幸福取决于我们拥有什么!它在我们心中。这是一种精神状态,即使你拥有整个世界,你可能仍然会感到幸福来自于掌握欣赏的艺术和享受你真正拥有的东西。
16.句意:在我回家的路上,一辆汽车从我身上碾过,因为它的速度很快,把我的胳膊给割断了。几天后,当我在医院醒来时,我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。
考查名词。A. feet脚;B. legs腿;C. arms胳膊;D. ears耳朵。根据下文“I couldn’t get my arms back”可知汽车夺走了我的双臂;故选C。
17.句意:在我回家的路上,一辆汽车从我身上碾过,因为它的速度很快,把我的胳膊给割断了。几天后,当我在医院醒来时,我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。
考查介词。A. with有;B. without没有;C. for为了;D. on在……上。根据下文“I couldn’t get my arms back”,可知我的双臂没有了;故选B。
18.句意:但慢慢地,我知道我必须面对现实,克服它。
考查连词 。A. Or或者;B. But但是;C. So因此;D. Once一旦。突然失去了双臂,我得需要慢慢的调整自己的心情,去面对现实,并且克服困难;前后句是转折关系,可知填But;选B。
19.句意:尽管我每天都哭,但我还是无法收回我的手臂。
考查动词 。A. cried哭;B. laughed笑;C. sat坐;D. stood站。对于一个健全的人来说,突然失去双臂,肯定是很伤心的,所以我每天都会哭。故选A。
20.句意:不过,说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词。 A. dreamed梦;B. acted扮演,表演,行动;C. called电话,喊;D. said说。这是一句谚语“说说容易,做起来难”。故选D。
21.句意:我花了将近半年的时间才完全摆脱悲伤,我从过去的故事中得到了很多。
考查副词。 A. strongly强烈地;B. especially尤其;C. completely完全地,彻底地;D. similarly相似地。根据下文,我看到了别人的痛楚,自己也能找到开心快乐的地方.所以用了一年的时间才彻底摆脱了悲伤的情绪;故选C。
22.句意:从那时起,我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活。
考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂;B. normal正常;C. full满的,全的;D. special特别。 根据上文,因为我从过去的经历中获得了一些认识,所以我用平常心来面对我的生活。 故选B。
23.句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学为一些小事而担心。
考查动词短语 。A. get excited兴奋;B. get nervous紧张;C. get serious变得严肃起来;D. get worried着急,担心。根据下文“They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes(49)D; they don’t have a mobile phone”可知,他们会因为一些小事而变得很焦虑;故选D。
24.句意:他们的公共汽车来晚了。
考查副词。A. early早;B. first先;C. fast快;D. late晚 。根据空格前后来看,都是一些引起同学们焦虑的事情,可知公共汽车来晚了也会让他们焦虑;故选D。
25.句意:他们没有手机,但其他人有,等等。
考查代词。A. the other 其他的,形容词;(两个中的)另一个,特指,代词;B. one another互相,彼此,代词;C. other其他的,形容词;D. others 他们的,代词。本词做主语,可知填代词,泛指;故选D。
26.句意:但我只享受生活。
考查动词。 A. hate讨厌,厌恶;B. dislike不喜欢;C. enjoy喜欢,享用;D. save节约。根据上文“因为我不用参加考试,也不用担心公共汽车来晚了,我没有前面的这些烦恼”可知“我只有享受自己的生活就可以了”;故选C。
27.句意:把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命。
考查动词。A. lost失去,丢失;B. had有;C. found发现;D. spent花费。根据上文,虽然车祸夺走了我的双臂,我很痛苦,但是我也没有别人的那些焦虑。因而从车祸中,我得出一个结论:不要把你的生命浪费在你已经失去的东西上面;故选A。
28.句意:如果我有一辆新车的话,我的一生都会好起来的。
考查连词。because因为,表示原因;as因为,表示原因; if如果,表示条件; whether是否,表示疑问.句意:有人可能会说:“如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活将会改善.这是没车的人对生活的一种假设的条件,用if。故选C。
29.句意:但是当你拿到车后会发生什么?
考查动词 。happens发生;takes place发生;used使用;uses使用.从语境可以推测出这里是:会“发生”什么.happen偶然发生;take place表示有计划,预谋地发生.句意:但是,当你得到了车时,又会发生什么呢?故选A。
30.句意:这是一种精神状态,即使你拥有整个世界,你仍然会感到不快乐。
考查形容词 。funny有趣;happy高兴;excited激动;unhappy不高兴.从语境可以推测出:心态不好的人即使买下了整个世界,还是不高兴的;故选D。
【点评】
完形填空的题目很多时候都需要结合上下文,才能做出正确选择,还有一部分题目属于固定搭配的,比如it’s easier (45)D than done.就是填said.这篇文章还教育我们幸福取决于我们拥有什么,而不是失去了什么,我们要学会寻找幸福的感觉.塞翁失马,焉知非福?
31.D
32.A
33.B
34.C
35.D
36.A
37.B
38.B
39.A
40.C
【分析】
本文介绍了淘气鬼文森特·威廉姆斯。一次,因为在宿舍吸烟,而把废纸篓点燃,导致了宿舍着火,同时一位室友因伤而住进了医院,这次造成的损失达到两千美元。后来他保证不再犯错误,要改过自新。
31.句意:文森特·威廉姆斯上了一所寄宿学校。这是他从学校给父母写的一封信。
A. grandparents祖父母;B. brothers兄弟;C. friends朋友;D. parents父母。根据下文的称谓Dearest Mom and Dad可知,这是给父母写的信。故选D。
32.句意:我一直很淘气,校长对我很生气。
A. angry生气的;B. pleased高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。
33.句意:你得把我从这里带走。
A. taken off起飞;B. taken away带走;C. taken in吸入;D. taken after(在外表、举止、性格方面)像(某家庭成员)。根据She does not want me in the school any longer. 她不想让我再进学校了。可知,应该是把作者带走,因此选择taken away带走;故选B。
34.句意:昨晚我在床上吸烟时,麻烦就开始了。
A. eating吃饭;B. sleeping睡觉;C. smoking吸烟;D. reading读书。根据We are not ___5___ to smoke at all. 我们根本不应该抽烟。可知,是因为在床上吸烟,麻烦才开始的。故选C。
35.句意:我们根本不应该抽烟。
A. thought想法;B. believed相信;C. guessed猜测;D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时,意为“应该……”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。故选D。
36.句意:当我抽烟的时候,我听到有人朝房间走来。
A. somebody有些人,用于肯定句;B. anybody任何人,用于否定句或一般疑问句;C. everybody每个人;D. nobody没有人。结合语境可知,应该是听到有人来,因此排除D;选项C不符合语境,故排除;因为本句话是肯定句,因此选择somebody,语境是:听到有人朝房间走来。故选A。
37.句意:不幸的是,香烟掉进了废纸篓,着火了。
A. Happily快乐地;B. Unluckily不幸的是;C. Amazingly令人惊奇地;D. Uncomfortably不舒服地;根据前文的句子I threw the cigarette away. 我把烟扔掉了。和句子the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. 香烟掉进了废纸篓,着火了。可知,这是不幸的。因此选择Unluckily不幸的是;故选B。
38.句意:校长给消防站打了电话。
A. asked询问;B. phoned打电话;C. chose选择;D. brought带来。根据By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. 消防队员到达时,整个房间都着火了。可知,校长是给消防站打了电话。消防员才来的。故选B。
39.句意:我的一个室友受伤了,他被送进了医院。
A. hospital医院;B. park公园;C. restaurant餐厅;D. classroom教室。根据One of my roommates got hurt我的一个室友受伤了。因此他应该是被送进了医院。故选A。
40.句意:损失要花你两千美元。
A. spend花费;B. buy购买;C. cost花费;D. collect采集。根据The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage(损坏). 校长说火灾都是我的错,她会寄给你一张损坏的账单。可知,下文应该是支付的费用。排除B/D;spend的主语必须是“人”,宾语可以是钱,精力,时间等;cost可用于表示花时间和金钱,其主语一般是“物”或“事”,表示“费用”、“耗费”。本题的主语是The damage“损害赔偿金”是物,因此选择cost花费;故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第2小题考查形容词辨析。句意:我一直很淘气,校长对我很生气。A. angry生气的;B. pleased高兴的;C. excited兴奋的;D. nervous紧张的。根据I have been very naughty我一直很淘气。可以推断出校长是很生气的。故选A。第5小题是考查动词辨析。句意:我们根本不应该抽烟。A. thought想法;B. believed相信;C. guessed猜测;D. supposed认为。本题考查be supposed to 的用法。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人”时,意为“应该……”;“被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。故选D。
41.C
42.D
43.C
44.B
45.D
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.B
50.A
【分析】
这是记叙文,文章讲述的是吉姆和杰克看到火灾发生,帮忙把一位坐轮椅的老妇人救出的经历。
41.
句意:他们看到浓烟从窗子冒出来。
come动词原形;came动词的过去式;coming现在分词;comes动词的三单形式。根据“ saw thick smoke”可知表示“看到烟正冒出来”用“see…doing”的结构,用现在分词“coming”。故选C。
42.
句意:我们必须帮忙。
may可能;could能;might可能;must必须。根据“It’s on fire”可知表达的是“起火了必须要帮忙”用情态动词“must”。故选D。
43.
句意:他们去敲隔壁房子的门。
desk课桌;chair椅子;door门;window窗子。根据“knocked at”可知表示“敲门”,用名词“door”。故选C。
44.
句意:他们叫邻居打电话报警并打电话给消防。
to tell告知;to call呼叫,打电话;to find找到;to report报告。根据“the police and the firemen”可知表示“打电话”用“to call”。故选B。
45.
句意:然后他们跑回房子,透过窗子看到一位老妇人坐在轮椅上。
in在……里面;across从一边到另一边;under在……下面;through从物体内部穿过。根据“ the window”可知表示“透过窗子”用介词“through”。故选D。
46.
句意:很明显她不能移动。
clear清晰;clean干净的;easy简单的;difficult困难的。句子用“it was clear that”的结构表示“很明显”,用形容词“clear”。故选A。
47.
句意:吉姆和杰克尽他们的最大的努力把她搬出房子。
them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的东西,名词性物主代词;they他们,主格。句子用“try one’s best to do”表示“尽最大的努力做某事”。根据“Jim and Jack ”可知用形容词性物主代词“their”。故选B。
48.
句意:一些邻居过来帮助一些东西拿出来。
firemen消防员;policemen警察;neighbors邻居;brothers兄弟。根据后文“ She thanked Jim, Jack and her neighbors”可知讲述的是邻居帮忙,用名词“neighbors”。故选C。
49.
句意:火被扑灭了。
is putting动词的现在进行时;was put一般过去时的被动;was putting过去进行时;was putted结构错误。句子是一般过去时,主语是“The fire”,可知是被动结构,用一般过去时的被动“was put”。故选B。
50.
句意:这位老妇人没有受伤但是她哭了。
but但是;and和,而且;or或者;until直到。根据“wasn’t hurt ”及“she cried. She thanked Jim, Jack and her neighbors”可知前后是转折,用连词“but”。故选A。
51.B
52.D
53.A
54.C
55.D
56.B
57.C
58.C
59.C
60.D
61.C
62.A
63.D
64.A
65.C
【分析】
短文大意:本文讲述了发生于1866年7月的海怪两次袭击海洋船只的故事。
51.句意:在1866年,全世界都震惊地听到一个海怪袭击了几艘穿越海洋的船只的故事。考查介词辨析。over在…上面;through穿过,指从…一端至另一端;by在…旁边/靠近;past在…之后。the oceans海洋,根据句意语境,可知“穿过海洋”符合句意,故选B。
52.句意:许多国家的政府对这个问题很感兴趣。考查名词辨析。activity 活动,指热闹的状况;accident (交通)事故;disaster灾难,灾祸;matter 事情,问题。根据句意语境,各国对上述事件感兴趣,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。
53.句意:据说那怪物比鲸鱼大得多。考查动词辨析。A. said说,传说;B. reported报道;C. told告诉;D. seen看见。根据本段内容,结合句意,可知是说法不一的“传说”,故选A。
54.句意:然而,大多数人都同意怪物的形状与鲸鱼相似。考查连接副词辨析。A. morever另外;B. anyway无论如何,用于转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说;C. however然而;D. otherwise否则,不然。本句和前一句存在语义转折,需用however连接;根据句意语境,可知选C。
55.句意:有人说这神秘的动物有二百英尺长;其他人则发誓说这怪物有一英里多长。考查不定代词辨析。other可用作形容词,修饰单、复数名词;others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些;another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;the other表示两者中特指的“另一个”或“另一部分”。本句空格后没有名词,和前句构成“some…others…”结构,表示“一些……其他的……”;根据句意结构,可知选D。
56.句意:1866年7月20日,一艘巨轮离开印度驶往澳大利亚。考查动词辨析。A. going去;B. leaving离开;C. travelling旅行;D. sailing航行。leave…for离开……到……地方去;根据句意语境,可知选B。
57.句意:1866年7月20日,一艘巨轮离开印度驶往澳大利亚,途中被这种神秘的动物击中,沉入了距澳大利亚东海岸仅5英里的大海。考查介词辨析。away (时间或空间上)离开;near在…附近;C. off (在时间或空间上)距,离;D. beside在旁边(或附近)。根据only five miles,可知off符合句意,故选C。
58.句意:仅仅三天后,在太平洋上,这只海洋动物又袭击了另一艘船。考查动词辨析。A. met遇到;B. beat打败;C. attacked攻击;D. crashed碰撞。根据前文a great ship was leaving India for Australia when it was hit by the mysterious animal,,结合句意语境,可知选C。
59.句意:这些可怕的事件一发生,全世界的人都在谈论这个海洋动物。考查形容词辨析。interesting有趣的;exciting兴奋的;frightening吓人的;surprising惊奇的。根据句意语境,被海怪攻击当然是可怕的,可知选C。
60.句意:报纸上不断有关于这个怪物的新报道。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;quickly快速地;C. excitedly兴奋地;continually持续地。根据下文Scientists, news reporters, and many others wrote many pages about their views on the newly discovered sea monster.,可知报道接连不断,故选D。
61.句意:科学家、新闻记者和其他许多人写了许多文章关于他们对这个新发现的海怪的看法。考查动词辨析。A. read读;B. reported报道;C. wrote写;D. watched看。根据上文Newspapers continually had new stories related to the monster.,可知write符合语境,故选C。
62.句意:整整六个月,除了那神秘的动物外,人们什么也没谈。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西,表完全否定;something某事,表示不确定;everything每件事;anything任何事,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句。本句的but是介词,意思是“除了”,指除了那只海怪之外不谈别的;根据句意语境,可知选A。
63.句意:然而,在1867年的头几个月里,人们对海怪的兴趣似乎大大降低了。考查名词辨析。events事件;materials材料;topic题目;interest兴趣。根据前文people all over the world were talking about the sea animal.,联系开头The government of many countries were quite interested in the matter.,可知选D。
64.句意:直到1867年3月5日,当另一艘船——加拿大号被攻击了,人们才又对阅读关于海怪的故事感到好奇。考查形容词辨析。curious 好奇的;crazy疯狂的;afraid害怕的;amazed惊诧的。根据上文interest in the sea monster seemed to drop a great deal.,可知时间一长就不再好奇了,故选A。
65.句意:直到1867年3月5日,当另一艘船——加拿大号被攻击了,人们才又对阅读关于海怪的故事感到好奇。考查连词辨析。after在…以后;since自从;when当…的时候;while与…同时,表示两件事同时发生。根据until the 5th of March 1867,可知when更合语境,故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。
66.B
67.C
68.D
69.B
70.A
71.C
72.A
73.D
74.D
75.A
【分析】
短文讲了人们不遵守交通规则,造成了很多的事故,分析了造成事故的一些原因,告诫人们不要喝酒等。
66.句意:他们中的一些人违反交通规则,造成事故。
考查动词辨析。根据下文“the traffic rules交通规则 和cause accidents导致交通事故。”结合选项,make使,制作;break打破,破坏;follow跟随;remember记得。可知应说是因为一些人不遵守交通规则,所以导致交通事故。break the traffic rules 破坏交通规则。故选B。
67.句意:很多道路上的行人非常粗心。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的;cheerful快乐的;careless粗心的;frightened惊吓的。根据“They walk in the roads but not on the walkways. They get into or out of cars in the middle of the road.”他们走在路上,但不走在人行道上。他们马路中间上下车。可知,道路上的行人非常粗心。故选C。
68.句意:他们步行或跑到车前面通过马路。
考查固定搭配。根据上文“They walk or run across the roads _______.”走或跑______,结合选项:at the end of在……尽头;in the centre of在……中心;on top of在……之上;in front of在……前面;可知应说他们步行或跑到车前面通过马路。in front of在……前面,固定搭配。故选D。
69.句意:有些人等绿灯嫌麻烦,直接就闯红灯过马路。
考查动词短语。care for 照顾;wait for等待,等候;search for 搜索;look for寻找。根据下文“the green lights”绿灯,可知,此处是指一定不要嫌麻烦等绿灯。wait for等待。故选B。
70.句意:许多人认为在大城市繁忙的道路上事故经常发生,但事实并非总是如此。
考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的;wide宽阔的;clean洁净的;new新的。根据下文的例子可知,在繁忙的大都市不一定经常发生事故。故选A。
71.句意:例如,东京是世界上最大的城市之一,可能也是最繁忙的城市之一。
考查介词短语。In fact事实上;By the way顺便说一下;For example例如;In other words换句话说。根据上文“but this is not always true.”但这并不总是真的。和下文“Tokyo is one of the world's largest cities and probably one of the busiest cities”;东京是世界上最大的城市之一,而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一。可知下文是举的例子,即例如,东京是世界上最大的城市之一,而且很有可能是最繁忙的城市之一。故选C。
72.句意:然而,行人很少发生意外。
考查形容词辨析。very few极少数的;so many那么多的;only some只有一些;plenty of 很多的。根据上文“Many people think accidents often happen in…”说到很多人认为大城市容易发生交通事故,这种想法并不正确,后面举例东京,可知东京的行人就很少发生交通事故。故选A。
73.句意:原因是那里的警察很严格,行人也很小心。
考查形容词辨析。kind友好的;polite有礼貌的;patient有耐心的;strict 严格的。根据“the pedestrians are very careful.”行人也很小心。以及and可知,此处是对等的,因此应该是说那里的警察很严格。故选D。
74.句意:行人从不闯红灯,他们总是遵守交通规则。
考查频度副词。根据上文“Pedestrians never cross against a red light”,行人从不闯红灯,结合选项,even甚至;never从不;hardly几乎不;always总是。可知上文说很少发生交通事故,这里说的是原因,即行人从不闯红灯,而且总是遵守交通规则。故选D。
75.句意:那些喝过酒的人做决定很慢。
考查形容词辨析。slow缓慢的;active积极的;excited激动的;lazy懒散的。根据上文“It delays people's response.”它延迟人们的反应,可知,此处是指酒精会延迟人的反应,使人做决定变得缓慢。故选A。