初三英语二模完形填空真题练习4
Passage 1
(2019·重庆·中考真题) Being street smart is an important skill to have and a good way to take care of yourself.
Always carry your phone with you, but do not look at 1 while yon are walking. Be able to communicate or call for help is important,so keep a list of useful numbers. But put your phone away while you are walking so that you can keep your 2 up see what’s going on around. If you do need to check your phones, 3 and look at it quickly.
Don’t wear earphones 4 you are out. If you have to 5 something when you’re out, use only one earphone or play it at a very low volumn(音量).
Travel with 6 or family members when possible and never go anywhere with a stranger. It’s 7 to be careful with strangers. Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.
8 dark and out-of-the-way places. Do not take a short cuts through dark areas, even if it will make your trip much faster. If you have to go to unsafe places, go 9 someone you know or speak to someone over the phone while you are there.
Run and shout if you feel unsafe. Run away as fast as you can towards a police station, hospital, on nearby business for 10 . Shout as loudly as you can to get the attention of people nearby.
1.A.me B.it C.him D.her
2.A.head B.nose C.hands D.arms
3.A.walk B.run C.stop D.start
4.A.though B.unless C.until D.while
5.A.look for B.wait for C.listen to D.talk to
6.A.parents B.brothers C.sisters D.friends
7.A.important B.impossible C.boring D.interesting
8.A.Find B.Avoid C.Visit D.Clean
9.A.to B.for C.with D.without
10.A.help B.drink C.money D.medicine
Passage 2
(2021·河南·模拟预测) When the boys 11 home, it was eleven o’clock. It was dark 12 but there was a light inside their home and the door 13 . They could see a man inside.
“Who can 14 be ” Said Peter. “Mother and Father 15 to do some 16 . They won’t be home 17 eight o’clock. ”
When the man saw Peter, he looked 18 . Then he smiled and said. “Come in! You don’t know me, but I’m a friend of 19 .” The man didn’t see John.
Peter went inside and began 20 to the man but John didn’t. He quickly but quietly ran off. He soon found a policeman and brought him back 21 home. The man was 22 there, but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off. The policeman caught him 23 the arm. Just then the boys’ parents 24 .
“Is the man your friend ” The policeman asked Mr. Turner .
“No, he is a thief. He wanted to steal my money. 25 nice of you to catch him.”
11.A.reached B.arrived at C.goes to D.reached to
12.A.out of B.outside C.outsides D.inside
13.A.opened B.was open C.was opened D.open
14.A.he B.she C.it D.that
15.A.have been B.have gone C.go D.went
16.A.shops B.shopping C.shoppings D.shop
17.A.until B.at C.to D.before
18.A.frightening B.fear C.frightened D.surprised
19.A.your father B.your father’s C.your mother D.your family
20.A.saying B.talking C.speaking D.telling
21.A.to B.to their C.their D.at
22.A.already B.always C.still D.yet
23.A.in B.on C.at D.by
24.A.returned B.returned back C.had returned D.had returned back
25.A.It’s B.This’s C.This is D.So is
Passage 3
(2021·福建·模拟预测)
Nicholas Joy, a 17-year-old teenager, likes skiing. On March 3, he went skiing with his father. When the two took separate ski trails down, a heavy 26 hit the area. Before he knew it, Joy had lost his way. The boy was all 27 . He didn’t have food, or water, or a phone. He was getting 28 by the minute.
Nicholas tried to calm himself down and 29 all the survival (生存) shows he had watched on TV. He decided to stop skiing. There would be a better chance of someone finding him 30 he stayed put (待在原地不动). To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave (洞穴). Then, he gathered many branches and put 31 on top of the cave to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby river. He slept 32 with his arms and legs close to his body.
The next day, Nicholas went out to 33 . He couldn’t find anybody and went back to cave. On March 5, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher 34 him. Finally, Nicholas was saved.
So remember to keep calm when you are in 35 situations. Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.
26.A.sandstorm B.rainstorm C.snowstorm
27.A.alone B.right C.excited
28.A.better B.colder C.calmer
29.A.talk about B.worry about C.think about
30.A.before B.if C.though
31.A.it B.them C.himself
32.A.by the river B.in the tree C.in the cave
33.A.look for help B.get some food C.go skiing
34.A.let B.found C.lost
35.A.dangerous B.real C.simple
Passage 4
(2018·浙江西湖·三模) We recently moved to a house in Dallas. My brother stated to act very 36 .He would sit in his room the whole day with the door closed and not go out even for supper. I was really 37 by the way he acted, because he normally was a nice and kind little boy 38 would often go out and play with the neighbors and would just be outside, 39 the day. We went to talk to his teacher. The teacher mentioned that my brother and a kid from a 40 grade started “hanging out”away from the rest of the kids. My mom thought it a good thing, thinking it meant that my brother had started to make new friends.
One day, he came home 41 and had a huge cut in his upper left arm, and as soon as he heard my voice, he stopped crying and covered up his arm, pretending 42 nothing had happened. I uncovered his arm and looked at the cut 43 my eyes wide open, not believing what I saw. I started asking his questions about what had happened. After a while, he 44 and started telling me that the bigger kid had stolen his lunch several 45 and started hitting him when he fought back.
We went back to the living room and told our parents 46 . They felt very angry, too. The next day we went to the school and told the teachers and the headmaster what the kid was doing to my brother. They called the kid’s 47 and talked to them about all the bad things their son had done to my brother. After that, my brother became 48 happy little boy he used to be before coming to this town.
My point is: If you are being bullied, report it 49 it is too late. There are people such as teachers, headmasters and 50 your parents who can help you get through.
36.A.perfectly B.exactly C.differently D.carefully
37.A.confused B.scared C.satisfied D.disappointed
38.A.whose B.who C.which D.what
39.A.noticing B.sharing C.enjoying D.praising
40.A.smaller B.bigger C.lower D.higher
41.A.crying B.rushing C.running D.jumping
42.A.even if B.as if C.even though D.if only
43.A.by B.from C.with D.for
44.A.gave up B.gave out C.gave away D.gave in
45.A.days B.minutes C.hours D.months
46.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something
47.A.father B.teachers C.parents D.grandparents
48.A.a B./ C.this D.the
49.A.after B.when C.as D.before
50.A.still B.even C.almost D.hardly
Passage 5
(2019·广东怀集·一模) Do you like to go camping Have you ever got lost in the wild Even experienced campers 51 get lost. To avoid getting lost, stay on marked roads. Take a notepad and a pencil with you for writing notes. Use a compass so that you can know what 52 you are going to.
If you do get lost, don’t scare. Getting into a scare is the 53 thing you can do. People who scare have been known to walk in big circles. They don’t 54 this, of course. They make themselves so 55 that they can’t get back to the right road.
If it is late, and others know you are out alone, stay 56 you are. Someone will come to 57 you soon. If it is early, and you want to try to find your way back, leave marks to show where you have been. Put some stones on the 58 you have taken. If you have a pen and a notepad in your pack, write a note and put it on a tree. Write down the time, the date, the fact that you are lost and the direction you are now taking.
If you are lost at night, build two camp fires close together. Two columns of smoke side by side are a signal for 59 . If other campers see the smoke signal, they will come to find you.
At the same time, put on all the clothes from your bag to keep 60 . Be patient and wait until help arrives.
51.A.never B.seldom C.often D.sometimes
52.A.direction B.place C.time D.space
53.A.best B.easiest C.worst D.closest
54.A.change B.realise C.think D.remember
55.A.busy B.excited C.relaxed D.tired
56.A.what B.where C.when D.how
57.A.wait for B.look for C.ask for D.pay for
58.A.road B.river C.bridge D.wall
59.A.fun B.question C.surprise D.help
60.A.brave B.strong C.warm D.cold
Passage 6
(2019·广东深圳·模拟预测) Rose was often bullied (欺凌) when she was a middle school student. At that time, she didn’t want to tell others. 61 , she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their experiences. Rose says that many students who are bullied suffer 62 . She says that she heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, but she never thought it would 63 to her.
Rose told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. Some students started 64 her for being a good student and knowing all the 65 . She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too 66 for them.
She told us that by the end of the year, she was very worried about the bullying and got 67 . She began to hate school. Luckily she had a friend who could talk to, 68 they told their head teacher about her problem. She 69 that talking to the teacher helped her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped.
In her opinion, if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, 70 will know that you need help. So be brave!
61.A.Anyway B.However C.Therefore
62.A.silently B.excitedly C.faithfully
63.A.listen B.talk C.happen
64.A.laughing at B.fighting with C.talking with
65.A.exercises B.mistakes C.answers
66.A.clever B.humorous C.careful
67.A.angry B.sick C.fit
68.A.or B.but C.and
69.A.believes B.refuses C.doubts
70.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.D
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C
10.A
【分析】
文章大意:短文介绍了外出时需要注意的一些安全常识:走路时不要看手机;外出时不要戴耳机;尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行,当心陌生人;不要去黑暗和偏僻的地方;遇到危险时要到一些公共场所寻求帮助。
1.句意:随身携带手机,但走路时不要看手机。
A. me我;B. it它;C. him他;D. her她。用it代指随身携带的手机,故答案为B。
2.句意:但走路时把手机收起来,这样你就可以抬起头来看看周围发生了什么。
A. head头;B. nose鼻子;C. hands手;D. arms胳膊。看周围的环境需要把头抬起来,故答案为A。
3.句意:如果你真的需要查看你的手机,停下来快速看一下。
A. walk步行;B. run跑;C. stop停止;D. start开始。走路时不要看手机,查看手机需要停下来,故答案选C。
4.句意:外出时不要戴耳机。
A. though尽管;B. unless除非;C. until直到;D. while正当……的时候。此句是时间状语从句,意思是表达“在出去的时候不要戴耳机”,需要由while来引导,故答案为D。
5.句意:如果你外出时必须听一些东西,只需使用一个耳机或以非常低的音量播放。
A. look for寻找;B. wait for等待;C. listen to听;D. talk to交谈。根据use only one earphone or play it at a very low volume(音量).判断,是在收听东西的时候才需要戴耳机或关小音量,故答案为C。
6.句意:尽可能和朋友或家人一起旅行,不要和陌生人一起去任何地方。
A. parents父母;B. brothers兄弟;C. sisters姐妹;D. friends朋友。parents, brothers, sisters都属于family members家庭成员,前后不能重复,故答案选D。
7.句意:当心陌生人很重要。
A. important重要的;B. impossible不可能的;C. boring无聊的;D. interesting有趣的。根据Remember not to get into a stranger’s car if they call you over.可知,不要上陌生人的车,所以说见到陌生人要提高警惕至关重要,答案为A。
8.句意:避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。
A. Find发现;B. Avoid避免;C. Visit参观;D. Clean打扫。根据后面的句子“Do not take a short cuts through dark areas”不要在黑暗地带抄近路,也就是说要避开黑暗和偏僻的地方。答案为B。
9.句意:如果你必须去不安全的地方,和你认识的人一起去。
A. to到;B. for为了;C. with与……一起;D. without没有。with sb.与某人在一起,故答案为C。
10.句意:尽可能快地跑向警察局、医院,在附近场所寻求帮助。
A. help帮助;B. drink饮料;C. money金钱;D. medicine药。结合语境可知,当你感觉到不安全的时候,要到一些公共场所寻求帮助,故答案为A。
11.A
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.C
19.B
20.B
21.B
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.A
【分析】
本文是记叙文,讲述了两个小孩智斗小偷的故事,表现了他们的机智勇敢和随机应变。
11.
句意:孩子们到家时,已经11点钟了。
reached到达;arrived at到达;goes to去;reached to错误搭配。home是副词,前面不加介词,故选A。
12.
句意:外面很黑,但屋里有灯光,门是开着的。
out of从……里面(走出);outside外面;outsides外部;inside里面。根据下文“but there was a light inside their home”,可知外面很黑,故选B。
13.
句意:外面很黑,但屋里有灯光,门是开着的。
opened打开,动词过去式;was open开着的;was opened被打开;open打开,原形动词。根据语境,能够看到屋内的灯光,说明屋门是开着的,需用 was open表状态,意为“敞开着的”。故选B。
14.
句意:“会是谁呢?”彼得说。
he他;she她;it它;that那个。根据上文“They could see a man inside”,可知没有看清那人的容貌,需用it来指代。故选C。
15.
句意:妈妈和爸爸去买东西了。
have been to表示“曾经去过”;have gone to表示“去了,还没回来”;go to去;went是go的过去式。根据下文“They won’t be home”,可知他父母去购物还没回来,故选B。
16.
句意:妈妈和爸爸去买东西了。
shops商店;shopping购物;shoppings错误表达;shop去购物。do some shopping买东西,为固定搭配,故选B。
17.
句意:他们要到八点钟才会回家。
until直到,和not连用表示“直到……才”;at在;to到;before在……之前。not…until是固定结构,故选A。
18.
句意:那人看到彼得时,显得很害怕。
frightening让人恐慌的;fear害怕;frightened感到恐慌的;surprised感到惊讶的。frightened 表示人内心的恐慌和害怕,而frightening则表示某物或某事令人害怕。本句主语he是指the man,结合后文指出他是个小偷,可知用frightened,故选C。
19.
句意:你不认识我,但我是你父亲的一个朋友。
your father你的父亲;your father’s你父亲的;your mother你的母亲;your family你的家庭。a friend of one’s 表示“某人的一个朋友”,故选B。
20.
句意:彼得进去和他说话,约翰却不跟他说话。
saying说,后接说的话;talking谈话;speaking说(语言);telling告诉。talk to sb.和某人交谈,符合语境,故选B。
21.
句意:他很快找到了一个警察,把他带回了他们家。
to到;to their到他们的;their他们的;at在。home用作副词不和to连用,用作名词则用冠词或物主代词修饰,前面需加to。结合题干和选项,需用to their home,故选B。
22.
句意:那个人还在那里,但当他看到警察时,他试图逃跑。
already已经;always总是;still仍然;yet还。根据下文“but when he saw the policeman, he tried to run off”,可知那人依然在屋里,故选C。
23.
句意:警察抓住了他的胳膊。
in在……里面;on在……上面;at在;by由。catch sb. by the arm抓住某人的胳膊,固定短语,故选D。
24.
句意:就在这时,孩子们的父母回来了。
returned返回,动词过去式;returned back错误表达;had returned是过去完成时;had returned back错误表达。由just then可知这里应用一般过去时,故选A。
25.
句意:你能抓住他真是太好了。
It’s它是;This’s错误表达;This is这是;So is错误表达。分析句子可知,本句是固定句型“It’s + adj + of sb. + to do sth.”结构,故选A。
26.C
27.A
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.B
32.C
33.A
34.B
35.A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Nicholas Joy的一次滑雪经历,因为遇到了暴风雪,他在下滑雪道时迷路了,但是他保持冷静,运用之前学到的生存技能,努力在困境中生存了下来,并最终获救。所以当人们处于困境时,要保持冷静,运用之前学过的技巧,努力在困境中生存。
26.
句意:当两人各自走下滑雪道时,一场暴风雪袭击了这个地区。
sandstorm沙尘暴;rainstorm暴风雨;snowstorm暴风雪。由“he went skiing with his father”可知,Joy和他父亲去滑雪了,由此推断他遇到了“snowstorm暴风雪”。故选C。
27.
句意:这个男孩一个人。
alone独自一人;right正确的;excited兴奋的。由“Joy had lost his way”可知,Joy迷路了,所以推断他此时是“alone独自一人”。故选A。
28.
句意:随着时间的推移,他越来越冷。
better更好;colder更冷;calmer更平静。由“To get a shelter from the freezing wind and snow, he built a small snow cave.”可知,他所处的环境是冰天雪地,所以推断他“越来越冷”。故选B。
29.
句意:Nicholas试图让自己冷静下来,想想他在电视上看过的所有生存节目。
talk about谈论;worry about担心;think about思考、想。由“...all the survival (生存) shows he had watched on TV”可推断,他应该是“思考,想”之前在电视上看过的生存节目。故选C。
30.
句意:如果他不动,别人找到他的可能性会更大。
before之前,引导时间状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;though尽管,引导让步状语从句。“he stayed put (待在原地不动)”是“There would be a better chance of someone finding him”的条件,即“如果”他不动,就更容易被别人找到。故选B。
31.
句意:然后,他找了许多树枝,把它们放在洞顶上,尽可能地保持温暖。
it它;them它们;himself他自己。由“he gathered many branches”可知,他找了很多树枝,由此推断是把“这些树枝”放到洞穴上面,“这些树枝”是复数,用人称代词“them”指代。故选B。
32.
句意:他睡在洞穴里,胳膊和腿紧贴着身体。
by the river在河边;in the tree在树上;in the cave在山洞里。由“he built a small snow cave”可知,他建了一个小雪洞,由此推断他睡在“洞穴里”。故选C。
33.
句意:第二天,Nicholas出去寻求帮助。look for help寻求帮助;get some food吃点东西;go skiing滑雪。由“He couldn’t find anybody and went back to cave.”可知,他没找到人,由此推断他想找人“帮助”他。故选A。
34.
句意:他走了大约一英里后,一个志愿搜救者发现了他。
let让;found发现;lost丢失。由“Finally, Nicholas was saved.”可知,最终Nicholas获救了,由此推断志愿搜救者“发现”了他。故选B。
35.
句意:所以,当你身处危险境地时,记得保持冷静。
dangerous危险的;real真实的;simple简单的。由“Putting the tips you have learned to use can help you survive.”可知,你学过的技巧可以帮你生存,由此推断当你处于“危险”境地时,要保持冷静。故选A。
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.C
40.D
41.A
42.B
43.C
44.D
45.A
46.B
47.C
48.D
49.D
50.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者一家搬家到新地方后,她发现自己的弟弟不如从前那么开朗,整天都很低沉,也不出去玩。后来无意中发现弟弟是被另一个学生霸凌了,解决了这件事后,弟弟又变得像以前一样开朗了。
36.句意:我的弟弟开始表现得很不同。
考查副词词义辨析。A. perfectly完美地;B. exactly恰恰;C. differently不同地;D. carefully小心地。此处副词修饰其前动词act,根据后文,可知是说弟弟和从前不一样了,故选C。
37.句意:我很疑惑他表现出来的样子。
考查动词过去分词。A. confused困惑;B. scared害怕;C. satisfied满意;D. disappointed失望。根据后文,可知弟弟表现得和从前不同,但“我”不知道原因,所以很困惑,故选A。
38.句意:因为他以前是个友善的小男孩,会经常和邻居、朋友出去玩。
考查定语从句。A. whose“……的”;B. who先行词为人;C. which先行词为物;D. what“什么”。此处引导定语从句,作从句的主语,先行词为人,所以用关系代词who,故选B。
39.句意:他会待在外面,享受一天的时光。
考查现在分词。A. noticing注意到;B. sharing分享;C. enjoying享受;D. praising表扬。此处现在分词短语作伴随状语,根据句意,可知弟弟以前爱出去玩,享受快乐时光,故选C。
40.句意:老师提到我弟弟和一个高年级的孩子总是远离其他孩子然后一起出去玩。
考查形容词。A. smaller更小的;B. bigger更大的;C. lower更低的;D. higher更高的。此处修饰其后名词grade,“年级”,可知用高低来修饰,所以排除AB;根据后文the bigger kid,可知是高年级的孩子,故选D。
41.句意:有一天,他哭着回家,左臂上方有个大大的伤口。
考查现在分词。A. crying哭;B. rushing冲;C. running跑; D. jumping跳。此处现在分词作伴随状语,根据后文he stopped crying,可知他是哭着回家的,故选A。
42.句意:他停止哭泣,然后盖住手臂,假装好像什么都没发生。
考查连词。A. even if即使;B. as if仿佛;C. even though仿佛;D. if only要是……就好了。根据句意,可知此处表示“仿佛、好像”,故选B。
43.句意:我把他的手臂张开,看着那个伤口,眼睛睁得大大的,不敢相信自己看见的。
考查介词。A. by凭借;B. from来自于;C. with表伴随;D. for为了。根据句意,可知此处是说我看着伤口,伴随着眼睛瞪大的动作看,故选C。
44.句意:过了一会儿,他屈服了。
考查动词短语。A. gave up放弃;B. gave out分发,用尽;C. gave away泄露;D. gave in屈服。根据句意,可知是弟弟屈服了。A选项的give up表示放弃做某事,D选项的give in表示屈从于某人,故选D。
45.句意:他开始告诉我那个大孩子偷他的午餐好几天了。
考查名词。A. days天;B. minutes分钟;C. hours小时;D. months月。根据前文,可知作者一家刚搬来没多久,所以排除D,故选A。
46.句意:我们回到客厅,然后告诉了父母一切。
考查复合不定代词。A. anything任何事; B. everything所有事;C. nothing没有事;D. something某事。根据句意,可知我们把一切都说了,故选B。
47.句意:他们叫来了这个小孩的父母,并且把他们儿子对我弟弟做的所有坏事都告诉了他们。
考查名词。A. father父亲;B. teachers老师;C. parents父母;D. grandparents祖父母。根据该句后文说把“他们儿子”做的事告诉了他们,可知是叫来了父母,故选C。
48.句意:在那之后,我弟弟又成为了来这个小镇之前的那个开朗的小男孩。
考查冠词。A. a不定冠词;B. /零冠词;C. this这个;D. the定冠词。根据句意,可知此处特指弟弟之前的样子,应该用定冠词,故选D。
49.句意:如果你被霸凌了,尽早说出来。
考查连词。A. after在……之后;B. when当……时;C. as当……时;D. before在……之前。根据句意,可知表示“太晚之前”,故选D。
50.句意:有许多人,像老师、校长、甚至是父母都可以帮助你克服的。
考查副词。A. still仍然;B. even甚至;C. almost几乎;D. hardly几乎不。根据句意,可知此处表示“甚至”,故选B。
51.D
52.A
53.C
54.B
55.D
56.B
57.B
58.A
59.D
60.C
【分析】
你喜欢露营吗?你在野外走丢过吗?本文介绍了野外走丢应该怎么做。
51.句意:甚至一些经验丰富的露营者有时也会走丢。
never从不;seldom很少;often经常;sometimes有时。even之后表示语气上的加强,根据“experienced campers”可推测有经验的露营者只是有时走丢。故选D。
52.句意:使用指南针以便你能知道你要去的方向。
direction方向;place地方;time时间;space空间。根据“Use a compass…”可知指南针是用于指方向的。故选A。
53.句意:惊慌失措是你能做的最坏的事。
best最好的;easiest最简单的;worst最坏的;closest最靠近的。根据“If you do get lost, don’t scare.”可知走丢的时候,不要害怕,并且根据下文“People who scare have been known to walk in big circles.”可知害怕的人会走大圈,是不好的事,因此可推测害怕是最坏的事。故选C。
54.句意:当然,他们没有意识到这件事。
change改变;realise意识到;think认为;remember记住。this指代上文中“People who scare have been known to walk in big circles.”害怕的人走大圈的事,因此可推测这些人自己没有意识到这个事情。故选B。
55.句意:他们会使他们自己如此的累,以至于不能走回正确的路。
busy繁忙的;excited令人兴奋的;relaxed令人兴奋的;tired疲惫的。。根据“People who scare have been known to walk in big circles.”害怕的人走大圈的事,可知他们会非常的累。故选D。
56.句意:如果天色很晚了,其他人知道你是独自出去的,待在原地。
what什么,连接代词;where哪里,连词副词;when什么时候,连词副词;how怎样,连接副词。此句是宾语从句,从句作地点状语。故选B。
57.句意:有人很快回来找你。
wait for等待;look for寻找;ask for要求;pay for付钱。根据上文“…others know you are out alone…”可知有人知道你独自出去,因此待在原地,他们会来找你。故选B。
58.句意:在你走过的路上放一些石子。
road路;river河流;bridge桥;wall墙。根据下文“If you have a pen and a notepad in your pack, write a note and put it on a tree.”可知此句及下句是描写做标记,因此可推断是在走过的路上放石子。故选A。
59.句意:两行并排的烟是求救信号。
fun乐趣;question问题;surprise惊喜;help帮助。根据常识在走丢的时候,应该是使用求救信号。故选D。
60.句意:同时,把包里所有的衣服都穿上来保暖。
brave勇敢的;strong强壮的;warm温暖的;cold寒冷的。不定式作目的状语,根据“…put on all the clothes from your bag…”可知把包里所有的衣服都穿上是为了保暖。故选C。
61.B
62.A
63.C
64.A
65.C
66.A
67.B
68.C
69.A
70.C
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中,主要讲述我在上初中时,遭遇校园欺凌,我的身心受到很大的伤害,最后我告诉了我的朋友,我的朋友和我去告诉了老师,最后事件得以解决。通过这件事作者告诉我们,遇到欺凌事件时,要大胆说出来而不是保持安静。
61.句意“然而,现在她认为受到欺凌的人应该谈论他们的经历”。A.无论如何;B.然而(表示转折,且后用逗号);C.因此。根据At that time, she didn’t want to tell others可知,表示转折,且空后有逗号,故选B。
62.句意“罗斯说,许多受到欺凌的同学默默地忍受”。本题考查副词辨析。A.默默地;B.振奋地;C.忠实地。根据At that time, she didn’t want to tell others可知,表示受到欺凌的同学总是默默地忍受,故选A。
63.句意“她说当她上小学时,她听过许多欺凌事件,但是她从未想到会发生在她的身上”。A.listen to听;B.talk to和……说话;C.happen to发生。根据句意可知,表示“发生在她的身上”,故选C。
64.句意“一些学生开始嘲笑她是一个好学生,知道所有的答案”。本题考查动词短语辨析。A.嘲笑;B.和……打架;C.和……谈话。根据句意可知,一些学生嘲笑我是好学生,故选A。
65.句意“一些学生开始嘲笑她是一个好学生,知道所有的答案”。本题考查名词辨析。A.锻炼;B.错误;C.答案。根据She continued to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too ___6___ for them可知,表示“他知道所有的答案”,故选C。
66.句意“他继续说每一次她在课堂上正确地回答了问题,每个人都会开始大叫并说对于他们来说,她太聪明了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.聪明的;B.幽默的;C.小心的。根据ome students started ___4___ her for being a good student and knowing all the ___5__可知,人们嘲笑她是好学生,所以应该是“太聪明了”,故选A。
67.句意“到年底的时候,她告诉我们她太担心欺凌了,并且生病了”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.生气的;B.生病的;C.健康的。根据文意可知,他受到了欺凌,应该是“生病”,故选B。
68.句意“幸运地是,她有一个可以说话的朋友并且将问题告诉了老师”。本题考查连词辨析。A.否则,和(用于疑问句和否定句中);B.但是(表示转折);C.和(表示并列)。根据空前和空后可知,她讲问题告诉了她的朋友,并且他们告诉了他们的老师,表示并列,故选C。
69.句意“她相信告诉老师帮助了她许多”。本题考查动词辨析。A.相信;B.拒绝;C.怀疑。根据They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally stopped可知,他们找到了解决问题的方法并且欺凌事件停止了,所以他们相信这个是有帮助的。故选A。
70.句意“在她看来,如果你不将发生的事情告诉一些人,没有人会知道你需要帮助”。本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.每一个人;B.用于肯定句中表示“一些人”;C.没有人。根据句意可知,表示“没有人知道你需要帮助”,故选C。
【点睛】
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。