初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习7
Passage 1
(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)“SPELL CHAMPION, ”Scott told his older sister.
“C-h-a-m-p-i-o-n.”
Unsure about it, Scott still cheered, “You’ll ___1___ the spelling bee!”
Lucy thanked, happy but ___2___ , wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.
“We’ll keep him perfectly, ” said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could ___3___ himself.
The loudspeaker in the railway station announced the upcoming departure(出发). Dad wished Lucy good luck, “If you make the ___4___ , we’ll come to see you.”
“See you in a w-e-a-k.”
“W-e-e-k, ”Lucy ___5___ Scott and said, “Bye!”
Each morning Scott woke up early to feed Senator, leaving a note to ___6___ Dad, after that Scott continued to sleep. Scott even gave Senator a timely bath, during which he hoped Dad could notice how responsible(负责任的) he was with unwilling Senator.
Halfway Lucy ___7___ back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing?”
“Excellent!” Scott bragged.
But when Lucy returned, she found it ___8___ “He only started feeling sick this morning.”Scott felt ___9___ but confused(困惑的), for he’d been a strict direction-follower.
They came to the veterinarian’s(动物诊所). After the examination, Lucy was angry, “A terrible ___10___ ! How could Senator have such a rapid two pounds in weight ”
Dad said, “I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”
Scott ___11___ , “Dad! You fed him again Didn’t you read my note It says I’ve fed him!”
It took Lucy a moment to understand before asking Scott how to spell fed.
“F-e-e-d Scott! Fed is spelled f-e-d. But your note says f-e-e-d, telling Dad to feed the dog!”
“So Senator was fed twice ” Dad asked, “But why did he ___12___ seem hungry ”
“All’s fish that comes to his net!” Lucy looked down at Senator who was wagging his tail. “Let’s see how you like eating Doggie Diet for a month!”
Senator’s tail drooped.
Scott said sorry, “I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog for my next ___13___ .”
“It’s OK. I’ll teach you how to spell to ___14___ myself for next year’s spelling bee.” Lucy handed Scott the red leash to walk Senator.
“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.” Dad added.
Scott burst into laughter and reached down to pet Senator ___15___ .
“Having a little brother isn’t so bad, ” Lucy told Senator, “if you show him who’s b-o-s-s!”
1.A.attend B.finish C.win D.cancel
2.A.relaxed B.worried C.surprised D.bored
3.A.prove B.teach C.serve D.devote
4.A.finals B.plans C.changes D.tasks
5.A.punished B.warned C.improved D.corrected
6.A.wake B.respect C.praise D.remind
7.A.flew B.moved C.called D.went
8.A.wrong B.opposite C.common D.same
9.A.lucky B.crazy C.guilty D.silly
10.A.stomachache B.headache C.toothache D.backache
11.A.nodded B.smiled C.cheered D.screamed
12.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom
13.A.interview B.term C.competition D.birthday
14.A.train B.enjoy C.explain D.recommend
15.A.bravely B.excitedly C.politely D.patiently
Passage 2
(2015·山西·中考真题)Yesterday is Father’s Day. Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind. But one thing made a deep impression on me.
It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a ___16___ mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me. I was in my room ___17___ ways to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck It’s a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the ___18___ words I said to him that morning.
My friends called and ___19___ me to go to the mall with them a few hours later. I forgot to be ___20___ with them and then went with them. When I came home, I found a ___21___ on the table. My mother put it where I would be sure to see it. “Dad has had an ___22___. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive(大面积的). “Your father told the driver to leave ___23___ alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy, …”
My mother may have said more, but I didn’t hear. I didn’t hear anything ___24___ those terrible words: Leave me alone. My dad said them in order to ____25____ himself. He didn’t want to be hurt more. How much had I hurt him ____26____ I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day
It was several days later that he was ____27____ able to have a talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy … I am so sorry …”
“It’s okay, sweetheart. I’ll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean about ____28____ I said to you that day. You know, that morning ”
He looked at me and said, “Sweetheart, I remember ____29____ about that day, not before, during or after the accident. I remember telling you good night the night before, though.” He managed a weak smile.
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to choose our ____30____. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
16.A.good B.well C.peaceful D.terrible
17.A.thinking up B.giving up C.looking up D.taking up
18.A.common B.last C.careless D.best
19.A.led B.encouraged C.invited D.suggested
20.A.strict B.angry C.pleased D.happy
21.A.letter B.diary C.advice D.note
22.A.accident B.illness C.examination D.idea
23.A.me B.him C.her D.you
24.A.except B.among C.towards D.besides
25.A.hide B.save C.express D.relax
26.A.when B.until C.before D.if
27.A.really B.finally C.suddenly D.immediately
28.A.how B.why C.where D.what
29.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything
30.A.friends B.words C.teachers D.interests
Passage 3
(2019·云南·中考真题)One day I ran into a stranger as he passed by me. I said sorry to ___31___ immediately. He replied with a smile and said,“I'm sorry,___32___.I wasn't watching out for you.”
Later that day,when I was cooking,my___33___was too close to me When I turned to get___34___milk,I nearly knocked her over.
“Move out of the way!”I shouted.
She walked away___35___.But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that night,my husband said to me.“While dealing with a stranger, you were___36___,but with the daughter you love,you were unkind. Your daughter___37___you some flowers she picked herself.You ll find them in the kitchen by the door.Have you seen the tears___38___her eyes ”
I felt quite sorry for my lovely daughter. Then I went to her bedroom to tell her shouldn't have____39____her. She kissed me on my cheek and said, “It's OK, mom. I love you anyway.”
If we can be polite to strangers,____40____can't we do the same for the ones we love
31.A.he B.she C.him D.her
32.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
33.A.son B.daughter C.mother D.father
34.A.little B.few C.any D.some
35.A.sadly B.happily C.hardly D.carelessly
36.A.impolite B.polite C.angry D.nervous
37.A.took B.bought C.borrowed D.brought
38.A.in B.with C.for D.of
39.A.looked at B.laughed at C.shouted at D.pointed at
40.A.how B.what C.which D.why
Passage 4
(2018·贵州遵义·中考真题)In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy, The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife. __41__ she thought, "He doesn't love me any more, he just thinks about _42_ work."
One day, she wanted to take a _43_, but her husband stopped her at the door, "Let me take it first, OK " "Why not let me first," she asked. "I was tired, you take it later, OK " She was very sad.
On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned _44_ his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears… it was his diary on the computer:
Today, I was quite sad, she asked me _45_. I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I wasn't as _46_ as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold. I_47_ that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little __48__. So I always _49_ the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher. I can't give her more, but _50_, I can give her 1℃ love.
41.A.Because B.So C.Unless D.If
42.A.my B.her C.his D.our
43.A.walk B.shower C.look D.rest
44.A.on B.up C.down D.off
45.A.what B.when C.why D.how
46.A.sad B.satisfied C.poor D.rich
47.A.explained B.suggested C.found D.said
48.A.cooler B.warmer C.hotter D.colder
49.A.rushed into B.rushed out of C.waited outside D.stayed outside
50.A.at most B.at first C.at last D.at least
Passage 5
(2021·辽宁大东·二模)He was 50 years old when I was born. I didn’t know why he was home ___51___ mom, but I was the only one of my friends who had dad around.
Dad did so ___52___ things for me during my school years. He would always make ___53___ for me to take to school. There would be a napkin(餐巾纸)with “I love you”___54___on it. He always had some silly saying to make me ___55___and let me know that he loved me. My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love. I was so ___56___ to have him as my father.
I thought the messages would ___57___ when I left home for college. But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued. I called him a lot and ___58___ started a ritual(仪式)that stayed with us.___59___ I said good-bye, he always said, “Angie ” “Yes,dad ” “I love you.” “I love you , too, dad.”
My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the Universe.” ____60____ when they learned that he had cancer (癌症), they sent him a ____61____ that they all signed. He taught all of us ____62____ a father’s love. I wouldn’t be surprised if my friends started sending napkins to their ____63____ . He inspired them to express their own love.
As he was growing sicker, I ____64____ to come home. Those were the hardest days to go through. I was alone with him in the ____65____ a few days before he died. We held hands and watched TV. As I was getting ready to leave, he said, “Angie ” “Yes, dad ” “I love you.” “I love you, too, dad.”
51.A.instead of B.because of C.next to D.thanks to
52.A.some B.much C.few D.many
53.A.sugar B.meal C.lunch D.salad
54.A.written B.shown C.found D.appeared
55.A.change B.dream C.grow D.smile
56.A.patient B.worried C.proud D.angry
57.A.raise B.stop C.keep D.change
58.A.we B.he C.I D.they
59.A.Because B.Though C.Unless D.After
60.A.But B.And C.So D.Or
61.A.cake B.flower C.card D.book
62.A.with B.about C.of D.to
63.A.children B.mothers C.friends D.neighbours
64.A.wanted B.decided C.started D.remembered
65.A.room B.house C.garden D.hospital
Passage 6
(2020·湖南·长沙市雅礼实验中学一模)When shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me, if it zips, it fits. My mom, ___66___, usually says I need a bigger size.
When I was a teenager, I wanted to ___67___ like my friends, but my body size made it impossible. When mom told me something didn’t suit me, or that I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.
To ___68___ arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued ___69___ I got engaged (订婚) and needed to find a wedding dress. I could have just bought it alone, of course, but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. Looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as ___70___ as taking her with me. But I knew it was such an important moment in my life, and I ___71___ needed my mom.
And so the day came. As I ___72___ a simple white dress, I saw tears in my mom’s eyes. “You look beautiful!” she told me. ___73___ could have shocked me more. This dress didn’t zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didn’t say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. At that moment, all those arguments we’d had while ___74___ in the past were laid to rest.
We didn’t buy a dress that day. We decided to see more, which I would never have predicted. A few weeks and many shopping trips later, we found the perfect dress. And during those few ___75___, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.
66.A.so B.but C.however
67.A.behave B.dress C.shop
68.A.continue B.keep C.avoid
69.A.until B.after C.since
70.A.exciting B.scary C.good
71.A.really B.hardly C.possibly
72.A.held on B.tried on C.turned on
73.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing
74.A.chatting B.shopping C.playing
75.A.weeks B.months C.years
试卷第页,共页
参考答案:
1.C
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.C
10.A
11.D
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了Lucy参加拼写比赛,不得不把自己的宠物留给家人照顾,在弟弟和爸爸的照顾下,因为给宠物喂的太多,而体重骤增,而弟弟只是为了表现自己,希望下一个生日也能有自己的宠物狗。
1.
句意:你会赢得拼字比赛的。
attend参加;finish完成;win赢得;cancel取消;根据“Unsure about it, Scott still cheered”可知,鼓励的话,应该是会赢得比赛,故选C。
2.
句意:露西谢了,很高兴,但很担心。
relaxed放松;worried担心;surprised惊讶;bored厌烦;根据“wondering if her dog, Senator, who she got for her 11th birthday and never away from her for a week, would be looked after well.”可知,她很担心她的狗,故选B。
3.
句意:他梦想着如果能证明自己,就能拥有自己的宠物。
prove证明;teach教;serve服务;devote奉献;根据“dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“I just wanted to be responsible so I could get a dog”可知,是要证明自己才能拥有自己的宠物,故选A。
4.
句意:如果你能进决赛,我们会来看你的。
finals决赛;plans计划;changes改变;tasks任务;根据“You’ll...the spelling bee!””以及“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次)”可知,Lucy在参加一场比赛,这里说的是进入决赛,故选A。
5.
句意:露西纠正斯科特说。
punished惩罚;warned警告;improved提高;corrected纠正;根据“See you in a w-e-a-k.”以及“W-e-e-k”可知,前面因为week这个单词拼错了,后面应该是纠正,故选D。
6.
句意:斯科特每天早上很早就起来喂Senator,并留下纸条提醒爸爸,之后斯科特继续睡觉。
wake醒来;respect尊重;praise表扬;remind提醒;根据“leaving a note”以及“Scott continued to sleep”可知,留下纸条是为了提醒爸爸,故选D。
7.
句意:中途,露西打电话告诉了她在第二轮投票中的失败。
flew飞;moved移动;called打电话;went去;根据“back to tell her failure in the second round(轮次) and asked, “How’s Senator doing ” ”可知,Lucy比赛还没有结束,应该是打电话回来问情况,故选C。
8.
句意:但是当露西回来时,她发现异样。
wrong错误的,不正常的;opposite相反的;common普通;same相同的;根据“He only started feeling sick this morning”可知,Lucy回来发现宠物有些不正常了,故选A。
9.
句意:斯科特感到内疚,但也很困惑,因为他一直是一个严格的方向追随者。
lucky幸运的;crazy疯狂的;guilty内疚的;silly愚蠢的;根据“He only started feeling sick this morning.”可知,他照顾着宠物,而现在宠物不好了,他应该是感到内疚,故选C。
10.
句意:胃疼得厉害!
stomachache胃/腹痛;headache头痛;toothache牙痛;backache背痛;根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”可知,应该是吃的方面不对,是胃痛。故选A。
11.
句意:斯科特尖叫道:“爸爸!你又喂他了?你没看我的便条吗?上面说我喂过他了!”
nodded点头;smiled微笑;cheered欢呼;screamed尖叫;根据“I only fed him two scoops of dog food every morning.”以及“Dad! You fed him again Didn’t you read my note It says I’ve fed him!”可知,对于爸爸的行为,斯科特应该是感到震惊,应该是尖叫到,故选D。
12.
句意:但为什么他总是看起来很饿?
never从不;always总是;sometimes有时;seldom很少;根据“All’s fish that comes to his net!”以及语境可知,爸爸不明白狗为什么吃了两顿还是看上去总是很饿的样子,故选B。
13.
句意:我只是想负起责任,这样我下次生日就能养条狗了。
interview采访;term学期;competition比赛;birthday生日;根据“said Scott, dreaming of getting his own pet if he could...himself.”以及“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知,斯科特也想在下一个生日的时候有一条自己的宠物狗,故选D。
14.
句意:没关系。我要教你如何拼写,为明年的拼字比赛训练自己。
train训练;enjoy喜欢;explain解释;recommend推荐;根据“myself for next year’s spelling bee”可知,Lucy教斯科特拼写也是为了训练自己,故选A。
15.
句意:斯科特突然大笑起来,兴奋地伸手抚摸Senator。
bravely勇敢地;excitedly激动地;politely礼貌地;patiently耐心地;根据“You have a few months to practise before you get one for your birthday.”可知,斯科特想象着自己也能得到宠物狗非常兴奋,故选B。
16.D
17.A
18.B
19.C
20.B
21.D
22.A
23.B
24.A
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文,作者在父亲节这天对父亲发脾气之后,父亲出了车祸,作者想起自己早上恶劣的话语感到万分后悔,于是悟出言语很有分量,人们应该慎言的感想。
16.
句意:我的心情很糟糕。
good好的;well好地;peaceful和睦的;terrible可怕的、很糟的。根据下文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知,朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者,作者当时的心情很糟糕。故选D。
17.
句意:我正在房间里想办法让他们感到难过。
thinking up想出(计划或主意);giving up放弃;looking up查找;taking up占用。根据上文“Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知,朋友相约去看电影却没叫上作者,作者当时的心情很糟糕,所以是要想办法让他们为此感到难过。故选A。
18.
句意:那是我那天早上对他说的最后一句话。
common普遍的;last最后的;careless粗心的;best最好的。根据下文“My friends called and invited me to go to the mall … then went with them”可知,作者随后就和朋友一起出去了,所以这是那天早上和他说过的最后一句话。故选B。
19.
句意:我的朋友打电话邀请我和他们一起去购物中心。
led带领;encouraged鼓励;invited邀请;suggested建议。根据下文“I forgot to be angry with them and then went with them”可知,朋友一来邀请作者,作者就跟他们出去了。故选C。
20.
句意:我忘了自己在生他们的气。
strict严格的;angry生气的;pleased高兴的;happy快乐的。根据上文“I was in a terrible mood(情绪). Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn’t invited me”可知,之前作者还在生朋友的气,结果朋友一来邀请,就忘了还在生气的事。故选B。
21.
句意:我发现桌子上有一张便条。
letter信;diary日记;advice建议;note笔记、便条。根据下文“Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital”可知,这是一张便条,母亲在上面给作者留了言。故选D。
22.
句意:爸爸出车祸了。
accident车祸;illness疾病;examination检查;idea主意。根据下文“When I reached the hospital, my mother came out and told me a car hit my father”可知,父亲出了车祸。故选A。
23.
句意:你父亲叫司机别管他。
me我;him他;her她;you你。根据下文“If he had moved Daddy”可知,父亲让司机不要搬动他,故此处应用指代父亲的人称代词宾格him。故选B。
24.
句意:我什么也没听到,除了那句可怕的话:离我远点。
except除了;among在……之中;towards朝着;besides除……以外(还)。根据下文“How much had I hurt him when I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day ”可知,作者只听到了“Leave me alone”这句话,其他的都没听到。故选A。
25.
句意:我爸爸说这些是为了救他自己。
hide隐藏;save救;express表达;relax放松。根据下文“He didn’t want to be hurt more”可知,父亲说那句话是为了救自己,不想伤得更重了。故选B。
26.
句意:当我早些时候大声对他说那些话的时候,我究竟伤了他多深?
when当……时;until直到……才;before在……之前;if假如。根据主句和从句的动作来看,两件事是同时发生的,故应用when“当……的时候”,故选A。
27.
句意:几天之后,他终于能开口说话了。
really真的;finally终于;suddenly突然地;immediately马上、立刻。根据上文“It was several days later that …”可知,几天之后,作者的父亲终于能开口说话了。故选B。
28.
句意:我是说我那天对你说的话。
how怎么样;why为什么;where哪里;what什么。从句中“I said”后面缺宾语,故应用what引导宾语从句,故选D。
29.
句意:那天的事我什么都不记得了。
something一些事情;everything所有事情;nothing没有什么;anything任一事情。根据下文“I remember telling you good night the night before, though”可知,父亲记不起那天发生的事了,只记得前一晚的了。故选C。
30.
句意:我们都有选择自己话语的能力。
friends朋友;words话语;teachers教师;interests兴趣。根据上文“My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal”可知,话语是有伤人或者治愈的能量的,而人们也有选择自己话语的能力。故选B。
31.C
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.A
36.B
37.D
38.A
39.C
40.D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了发生在自己和女儿之间的一个故事,通过这个故事,让作者决定在将来要更好地对待家人。故事揭示了我们很多人对家人付出太少的问题,进启发我们要爱家人爱家庭。
31.句意:我立刻向他道歉。
考查代词辨析。say sorry to sb.向某人说对不起,介词to后接宾格代词;he和she都是主格代词,可排除。him他,her她;根据上文I ran into a stranger as he passed by me可知选C。
32.句意:我也很抱歉。
考查副词辨析。四个选项都可表示“也”:A. 用于肯定句句末;B. 用于否定句句末;C. 多在动词前面修饰动词,D. 两者都不。本句是肯定句,根据句意语境,可知选A。
33.句意:那天晚些时候,当我做饭的时候,我女儿离我太近了。
考查名词辨析。A. 儿子;B. 女儿;C. 母亲;D. 父亲。根据后文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知选B。
34.句意:我转身去拿牛奶时,差点把她撞倒。
考查不定代词辨析。little(与不可数名词连用)少量的,表否定;few(与复数名词连用)少量的,表否定;any一些,用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句;some一些,用于肯定句,修饰复数名词或不可数名词。本句是肯定句,milk(牛奶)是不可数名词;根据句意语法,可知选D。
35.句意:她伤心地走开了。
考查副词辨析。A. sadly伤心地;B. happily高兴地;C. hardly几乎不,表否定;D. carelessly粗心地。根据上文“Move out of the way!” I shouted.和后文Have you seen the tears in her eyes可知女儿伤心地哭了,故选A。
36.句意:当你和陌生人打交道时,你很有礼貌,但对你爱的女儿,你却不友善。
考查形容词辨析。A. 不礼貌的;B. 礼貌的;C. 愤怒的;D. 紧张的。but但是,表转折,连接并列结构,前后意义相反;根据下文but with the daughter you love, you were unkind.可知polite符合句意,故选B。
37.句意:女儿给你带了一些她自己摘的花。
考查动词辨析。A. 拿走;B. 买;C. 借入;D. 带来。根据下文You’ll find them in the kitchen by the door可知女儿给母亲带来一些花,ABC三项不合语境,故选D。
38.句意:你看见她眼里的泪水了吗
考查介词辨析。in在……里面,表位置;with和,表伴随;for为,表目的或原因;of……的,表所属。设空处做the tears(眼泪)的后置定语,根据句意语境,可知选A。
39.句意:然后我去了她的卧室,告诉她不应该对她大喊大叫。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 看着;B. 嘲笑;C. 对着……叫喊;D. 指着。根据句意语境,联系前文“Move out of the way!”I shouted.可知选C。
40.句意:如果我们可以对陌生人有礼貌,为什么我们不能对我们爱的人做同样的事呢
考查疑问词辨析。A. 如何,表方式;B. 什么,表事情;C. 哪个,表事物;D. 为什么,表原因。本句是if条件句,根据句意语境,可知ABC三项意思不合语境,故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。本文从词汇短语方面看,考查了介词、动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、疑问词和短语搭配,没有太难的单词出现,都是日常学习中常见的中考高频词汇,如:sadly伤心地; happily高兴地; hardly几乎不; carelessly粗心地;son儿子; daughter女儿; mother母亲; father父亲等等。第7题需要区别四个词即可选出, A. 拿走;B. 买;C. 借入;D. 带来。第9题需要四个动词短语意思都认识即可选出,looked at看着; laughed at嘲笑; shouted at对着……叫喊; pointed at指着。第10题需要注意上下文衔接,注意语境,此题易错。
41.B
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.C
46.D
47.C
48.B
49.A
50.D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了一对夫妇破产后,丈夫整天忙着工作,对妻子照顾少,妻子觉得他不爱她了。丈夫总是先洗澡,不让她先洗。妻子为此感到难过。后来她在电脑上看见丈夫的日记才知道,丈夫自己先洗澡,是想让浴室更暖和些,这样她再洗澡就会暖和些。
41.句意:所以她认为:“他不再爱我了,他只是想着他的工作。
考查连词及语境的理解。A. Because因为,B. So所以,C. Unless除非,D. If如果。”根据前文的The husband worked day and night but with low care of his wife.可知,丈夫整天工作,对妻子照顾少,所以妻子认为他不爱她了。此处表示结果,用连词so,故选B。
42.句意:所以她认为:“他不再爱我了,他只是想着他的工作。”
考查代词及语境的理解。A. my 我的,B. her她的,C. his他的,D. our我们的。根据主语he可知此处表示他的工作,故选C。
43.句意:一天,她想要洗澡,但是她的丈夫在门口拦住了她。
考查名词及语境的理解。A. walk散步,B. shower淋浴,C. look 样子,面容,D. rest休息。根据后文的I was always taking the shower first,可知此处表示洗澡,take a shower洗澡,故选B。
44.句意:在一个下雨天,她找不到事情做,然后打开电脑。
考查介词及语境的理解。A. on在……上面,B. up向上,C. down向下,D. off离开。turn on打开,turn up出现,turn down拒绝,turn off关上,根据it was his diary on the computer:可知此处看见电脑上他的日记,故表示打开了电脑,故选A。
45.句意:今天,我很累,她问我为什么我总是先洗澡,我说我累了。
考查代词及语境的理解。A. what什么,B. when何时,C. why为什么,D. how如何。根据前文的"Why not let me first," she asked.可知,表示为什么,故选C。
46.句意:我不如以前富有!
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sad悲伤的,B. satisfied满意的,C. poor贫穷的,D. rich富有的。根据前文的In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy,可知,他们破产了,因此不如以前富有,故选D。
47.句意:我发现如果一个人先洗澡,房间里会变得更暖和些。
考查动词及语境的理解。A. explained解释,B. suggested建议,C. found找到,发现,D. said说。此处表示我发现的事情,故选C。
48.句意:我发现如果一个人先洗澡,房间里会变得更暖和些。
考查形容词及语境的理解。A. cooler 更凉爽的,B. warmer 更温暖的,C. hotter更热的,D. colder更冷的。根据后文的When she took the shower, the temperature in the bathroom could get a little higher.可知浴室里的温度高一点,因此表示更暖和些,故选B。
49.句意:所以我总是先冲进浴室。
考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. rushed into冲进去,B. rushed out of奔出,C. waited outside等在外面,D. stayed outside呆在外面。根据前文的I 7 that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little 8 .可知我先洗澡,浴室里会更暖和些,根据I can give her 1℃ love.可知丈夫想要让妻子暖和些,因此总是先冲进浴室,故选A。
50.句意:我不能给她更多,但至少,我可以给她1℃的爱。
考查介词短语及语境的理解。A. at most最多,B. at first第一,C. at last 最后,D. at least至少。根据I can't give her more,可知我给不了她更多,因此表示至少可以让她更暖和些,故选D。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境,认真辨析选项里的单词或短语的词义,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,选出正确的选项。例如小题6,句意:我不如以前富有!根据前文的In a cold winter, a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy,可知,他们破产了,因此不如以前富有,故选D。
51.A
52.D
53.C
54.A
55.D
56.C
57.B
58.A
59.D
60.B
61.C
62.B
63.A
64.B
65.D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了作者通过发生在自己身上的一些琐碎的事,向读者诠释了什么叫父爱如山。
51.
句意:我不知道为什么他在家而不是妈妈,但我是我朋友中唯一一个有爸爸在身边的人。
instead of代替,而不是;because of由于……原因;next to紧挨着;thanks to幸亏,多亏。根据“but I was the only one of my friends who had dad around.”可知,此处是为什么爸爸在家而不是妈妈,故选A。
52.
句意:在我上学的时候,爸爸为我做了很多事情。
some一些;much许多;few很少;many许多。根据下文“He would always make…for me to take to school. There would be a napkin(餐巾纸)with “I love you”…on it.”,so many加名词复数形式,表示如此多的……;此处是爸爸为我做了很多事情,故选D。
53.
句意:他总是为我做午饭带我去学校。
sugar糖;meal饭;lunch午饭;salad沙拉。根据“take to school”可知,此处是为我做午饭带我去学校,故选C。
54.
句意:会有一张写着“我爱你”的餐巾。
written写;shown出示,显示;found找到;appeared出现。根据“with “I love you””可知,此处是餐巾纸上写着“我爱你”,故选A。
55.
句意:他总是说些傻话来逗我笑,让我知道他爱我。
change改变;dream梦想;grow种植;smile微笑。根据“He always had some silly saying”可知,此处是作者爸爸是为了让作者笑,故选D。
56.
句意:我很自豪有他做我的父亲。
patient有耐心的;worried担心的;proud骄傲的;angry生气的。根据“My friends all wished they had someone who showed them that kind of love.”可知,此处是我很自豪有他做我的父亲。故选C。
57.
句意:我以为当我离家去上大学时,这些信息就会停止。
raise筹集;stop停止;keep保持;change改变。根据“But my friends and I were glad that his messages continued.”可知,此处是作者认为这些信息会停止,故选B。
58.
句意:我给他打了很多电话,我们开始了一个我们呆在一起仪式。
we我们;he他;I我;they他们。根据“that stayed with us.”可知,此处是我们开始一个仪式,故选A。
59.
句意:在我说再见后,他总是说,“Angie?我爱你”。
Because因为;Though尽管,虽然;Unless除非;After在……之后。根据“he always said, “Angie ” “Yes,dad ” “I love you.” “I love you , too, dad.””可知,此处是说了再见以后,故选D。
60.
句意:并且当他们得知他得了癌症时,他们寄给他一张他们都签名的卡片。
But但是;And和,又;So因此;Or否则,要不然。根据“My friends used to call him “Coolest Dad in the Universe.””可知和下文之间是并列关系,用and连接,故选B。
61.
句意:并且当他们得知他得了癌症时,他们寄给他一张他们都签名的卡片。
cake蛋糕;flower花;card卡片;book书。根据“that they all signed.”可知,此处是寄给他一张他们都签名的卡片。故选C。
62.
句意:他教会了我们所有人关于父亲的爱。
with带有,具有;about关于;of……的;to到……。teach sb. about sth.“教给某人关于某方面的事”,故选B。
63.
句意:如果我的朋友开始送餐巾纸给他们的孩子,我不会感到惊讶。
children孩子们;mothers母亲;friends朋友;neighbours邻居。根据“my friends started sending napkins”可知,如果我的朋友开始送餐巾纸给他们的孩子们,故选A。
64.
句意:他病得越来越重,我记得回家了。
wanted想要;decided决定;started开始;remembered记住。根据“As he was growing sicker”可知,父亲病的越来越严重,作者决定回家陪父亲,故选B。
65.
句意:他去世前几天,我和他单独在医院里。
room房间;house房子;garden花园;hospital医院;根据“before he died.”可知,此处是作者在医院陪父亲,故选D。
66.C
67.B
68.C
69.A
70.B
71.A
72.B
73.C
74.B
75.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈之前在购物时有很多争吵,在作者订婚时为了寻找一件婚纱,因为妈妈的一句表扬而忘记之前所有的不愉快的故事。
66.
句意:然而,我妈妈经常说我需要大一号的。
so因此;but但是;however然而。“To me, if it zips, it fits”与“usually says I need a bigger size”是转折关系,且此空后有逗号隔开,应填副词however,故选C。
67.
句意:当我十几岁的时候,我想穿得像我的朋友,但我的体型让我不可能。
behave表现;dress穿;shop购物。根据“but my body size made it impossible”可知,想像朋友一样穿衣服,故选B。
68.
句意:为了避免争吵,我们不再一起去购物了。
continue继续;keep保持;avoid避免。根据“we stopped going shopping together”可知,不再一起去购物是为了避免争吵,故选C。
69.
句意:这种情况一直持续到我订婚,需要找一件婚纱。
until直到;after在……之后;since自从。根据“This continued … I got engaged”可知,这种情况一直持续到订婚,故选A。
70.
句意:没有她,去找一件婚纱就像带她一起去一样可怕。
exciting兴奋的;scary可怕的;good好的。根据“Looking for a wedding dress without her seemed as …as taking her with me”可知,作者认为没妈妈陪同寻找一件婚纱和让妈妈跟着自己逛街一样可怕,故选B。
71.
句意:我真得需要我的妈妈。
really真得;hardly几乎不;possibly可能地。根据“But I knew it was such an important moment in my life”可知,订婚对于作者来说是人生中一个重要的时刻,真得很需要妈妈,故选A。
72.
句意:当我试穿一件简单的白色连衣裙时,我看到妈妈眼中的泪水。
held on举办;tried on试穿;turned on打开。根据“a simple white dress”及“I saw tears in my mom’s eyes”可知,当作者试穿婚纱时,妈妈感动得哭了,故选B。
73.
句意:没有什么比这更使我震惊的了。
Something某事;Everything一切;Nothing没什么事。否定词+比较级,表示最高级的含义,所以此空应填否定词nothing,故选C。
74.
句意:在那一刻,我们过去在购物时发生的所有争吵都烟消云散了。
chatting聊天;shopping购物;playing玩耍。根据“To … arguments, we stopped going shopping together”可知,就在这时,曾经和妈妈因为购物而产生的争吵都消散了,故选B。
75.
句意:在这几个星期里,我和妈妈还找到了最适合我们购物关系的东西。
weeks周;months月;years年。根据“A few weeks and many shopping trips later, we found the perfect dress”可知,此处指在这几周的时间里,故选A。