初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习10（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习10
Passage 1
（2021·湖北荆门·中考真题）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station. In front of him was a 1 with a few dollars. He needed some more money for his tuition(学费).
Joseph was playing his last piece of music when a middle-aged man who looked excited 2 and put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat. Joseph nodded to the man 3 .
The next 4 , Joseph came to the same place as usual. 5 from the night before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground. The paper said, “Last night, a gentleman put something unexpected into my hat 6 . Please come to get it.”
Interested, many passers-by stopped, wondering what the unexpected thing could be. Just then, a man 7 through the crowd to Joseph and shouted excitedly, “Thank God you’re here. I knew you are a(n) 8 man.”
“Did you lose something, sir ” asked Joseph.
The man nodded, “Yes, a lottery ticket.”
Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one 9 ”
The gentleman 10 the ticket and then hugged Joseph tightly, saying “Thank you, thank you, young man.”
It turned out that the middle-aged man 11 the ticket the other day and was excited to find that he was the lucky 12 of $100,000. Overjoyed, he took out a 13 banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home. 14 , the lottery ticket was also thrown in. When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner. To thank Joseph, the owner 15 him $500 as a gift.
Joseph’s honesty paid off.
1．A．basket B．hat C．box D．bag
2．A．stopped B．left C．called D．refused
3．A．sadly B．busily C．thankfully D．disappointedly
4．A．morning B．afternoon C．midnight D．night
5．A．Different B．Separate C．Far D．Tired
6．A．by mistake B．on purpose C．in public D．with difficulty
7．A．climbed B．pulled C．rushed D．circled
8．A．poor B．honest C．wise D．clever
9．A．his B．ours C．hers D．yours
10．A．pushed B．dropped C．checked D．showed
11．A．found B．received C．printed D．bought
12．A．loser B．winner C．supporter D．finder
13．A．10-dollar B．20-dollar C．50-dollar D．100-dollar
14．A．However B．So C．Besides D．Again
15．A．borrowed B．offered C．required D．lent
Passage 2
（2020·湖南湘潭·中考真题） Kelly could hardly believe that she had been so stupid! At lunchtime in a busy sandwich bar, she had hung her 16 on the back of her chair. Seconds later, the bag had 17 and her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it. 18 she was with her friend, Anna. Using Anna’s phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company 19 . The thief would not be able to use her cards of her phone, at least!
Back at the office, Kelly began to feel better. Her workmates asked if 20 could lend her some money.
One more difficulty was ahead. Kelly’s bicycle was locked. Unless she could unlock it, she would not be able to get home that night. She asked Tom, the Building Manager, if he could 21 . He tried very hard, but he couldn’t cut or 22 the lock.
Kelly rang the fire brigade(消防队) and explained the situation. Four 23 later, a red fire-engine pulled up outside the building. “We always travel like this,” one of the 24 joked, as the others took down the cutting equipment(设备) and freed Kelly’s bicycle.
As she 25 her bicycle home, Kelly thought, “For every one thief in London, there are thousands of ordinary kind people!”
16．A．coat B．bag C．umbrella
17．A．gone B．fallen C．dropped
18．A．Clearly B．Suddenly C．Luckily
19．A．at once B．for a while C．in the end
20．A．we B．you C．they
21．A．help B．promise C．accept
22．A．repair B．break C．change
23．A．weeks B．days C．minutes
24．A．firemen B．policemen C．postmen
25．A．made B．rode C．carried
Passage 3
（2013·安徽·中考真题） It is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of 26 In a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too 27 . If he notices that he is being looked at, he may 28 uncomfortable. It is the same in daily life. When you are looked at for several more times, you will look 29 up and down in order to 30 if there is anything wrong with you. If 31 goes wrong, you will feel angry with the person who is looking at you. 32 can speak, right
Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are 33 . If you wish to draw someone's 34 , you may look at him or her for more than ten seconds. For lovers, they enjoy looking at each other longer to show the love that words cannot 35 . Clearly, eye communication should be done according to the relationship between the two people and the certain situation.
26．A．future B．fear C．experience D．exercise
27．A．late B．long C．low D．loud
28．A．feel B．smell C．sound D．taste
29．A．itself B．himself C．myself D．yourself
30．A．see B．guess C．hear D．expect
31．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
32．A．Ears B．Eyes C．Mouth D．Nose
33．A．different B．difficult C．tiring D．boring
34．A．direction B．lesson C．attention D．trouble
35．A．write B．print C．read D．express
Passage 4
（2021·湖北恩施·二模） Whenever I go to the 36 behind my apartment, I always go to the same vendor. She is a 37 old lady, who sits in a corner on the street behind my building.
She is a common vendor selling the exact same vegetables as the other vendors around her. She knows me, but there are never any discounts (折扣). Why do I only buy her vegetables Because she doesn't cheat me 38 I’m a foreigner.
She doesn’t give me a different price than 39 of the locals or forcibly (强制性地) add more vegetables without asking. She simply smiles, shows me with her fingers how much to 40 and hands me my bag. And for that, she has got my business.
Some of the other vendors who’ve 41 me sometimes still ask me to buy their vegetables. They promise “local prices” or “good discounts”, but my first impression (印象) has already been set. I’ve already branded them as 42 people.
43 goes a long way, both business and personal, in every relationship that will ever matter: friends, family... You’ll get benefits by being dishonest in the short term, but it’ll never 44 what you’ll get by being honest in the long term. As Amy Rees Anderson 45 said, “Success will come and go, but integrity is forever.”
36．A．supermarket B．store C．market D．square
37．A．hardworking B．sweet C．silly D．shy
38．A．because B．unless C．though D．for
39．A．that B．those C．it D．this
40．A．cost B．spend C．take D．pay
41．A．helped B．cared C．hurt D．cheated
42．A．dishonest B．careless C．impolite D．unfair
43．A．Friendship B．Confidence C．Honesty D．Promise
44．A．belong to B．compare to C．connect to D．refer to
45．A．also B．still C．just D．once
Passage 5
（2021·广西·宾阳县教育局教学研究室一模） Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. But that hasn’t stopped her from being an active little girl and trying to “chat” to 46 she meets. She starts signing in the hope that the person she is talking 47 knows sign language, too.
Normally, hearing loss is difficulty for those who don’t know how to use sign language. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to realise this and felt so 48 that they couldn’t reply. They wished they could understand her and say something back. 49 they found themselves completely at a loss.
Then, something amazing happened. Neighbors decided to learn sign language so that they could talk to Nancy. They neighbors hired(聘请) a 50 on their own, and now they take classes together. The teacher says that is really remarkable(引人注目的) because, quite often, even the deaf children’s parents don’t 51 time learning the language. But here Nancy has a full community that is singing and communicating with her. She says that it’s a 52 story.
It’s certain that Nancy will be a happier and more active girl in the future. Nancy’s parents are already noticing a 53 about their daughter. They have no words to 54 how thankful they are to their neighbors.
With a little girl and a lot of love, the neighbors 55 make the neighborhood a community.
46．A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody
47．A．about B．to C．in D．on
48．A．glad B．relaxed C．sorry D．free
49．A．But B．And C．So D．Since
50．A．neighbor B．teacher C．doctor D．manager
51．A．spend B．promise C．prepare D．manager
52．A．magic B．boring C．beautiful D．funny
53．A．story B．choice C．show D．difference
54．A．express B．know C．reduce D．learn
55．A．nearly B．hardly C．really D．almost
Passage 6
（2021·浙江·一模）
This morning I went out for breakfast and to meet a friend. It was lovely. 56 what wasn’t so lovely was the lady who took our order.
I know it’s nothing serious. It’s only that I noticed a bit of an “attitude” about her. She spoke in a way that was unhappy, certainly not 57 , and kind of rude. Working in hospitality myself, I noticed it.
When it came to my 58 to order, I thought to myself, “what can I do here to 59 her day, to make her smile, to appreciate her ” I had nothing.
Surely there must be 60 I could praise her. Then there it was and I got it immediately.
It was her 61 . She had the most unbelievably, well-spoken and clear voice. It was so good, professionally good. That was what I would 62 her for.
So after she took my order and gave me the same unfriendly 63 . I said, “I hope you don’t mind me saying, but you have the most amazing voice. It’s so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional.”
I told her how she 64 had one of those voices that would be perfect 65 presenters on the radio.
Her whole face lit up, she smiled and as I turned around and 66 . I noticed her whole attitude 67 . The customer behind me received a totally different kind of 68 , a happier one. And all because of what I did, just something so 69 !
There was a time when this kind of thing would have embarrassed me. Or I’d have been shy and hard to say such a thing. Not now. Now I must!
Why Because I have the 70 , which can completely change someone’s day. With something as simple as a few kind words and being kind, you have this power too.
56．A．Or B．But C．So D．Because
57．A．worried B．lucky C．friendly D．nervous
58．A．plan B．bill C．help D．turn
59．A．make B．hope C．wish D．turn
60．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
61．A．look B．smile C．voice D．body
62．A．greet B．thank C．fight D．praise
63．A．attitude B．choice C．excuse D．nature
64．A．secretly B．exactly C．strictly D．properly
65．A．on B．with C．for D．at
66．A．walked away B．ran away C．took away D．put away
67．A．develop B．change C．happen D．manage
68．A．present B．promise C．service D．record
69．A．simple B．difficult C．stupid D．serious
70．A．pride B．power C．strength D．order
Passage 7
（2021·湖北襄城·一模） Next time you’re in a public place, take a look around you, and 71 how many people are using their phones. I can tell you that it is probably more than half, whether you’re in a bus, in a coffee house or 72 walking down the street.
I’m not saying that I am not an example of this, but I wonder how people can 73 so much time on their phones without talking to anyone around them. We can now do almost 74 with a phone. But has it gone too far Too much time is taken to watch our phones but not 75 time talking to people in real life.
Last time I visited London, I traveled by subway. I 76 that almost everybody else was on their phones 77 those who were asleep. People were playing games, reading articles and listening to music. Recently, my smart phone broke and I had to use an old phone which I had used ten years ago just to keep in touch with my family and friends. I could only send 78 , make calls and play one game with it. And I loved it. I loved being free from the Internet, and I really didn’t mind what my friends were doing or what the latest news was. I could enjoy my time. 79 the people around me and seeing what was going on.
However, 1 knew that as 80 as I got my smart phone back, I would be one of those people once again.
71．A．mention B．count C．attend D．create
72．A．nearly B．probably C．simply D．finally
73．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend
74．A．anything B．something C．anybody D．somebody
75．A．general B．enough C．useful D．exact
76．A．made B．thought C．noticed D．heard
77．A．behind B．without C．beside D．except
78．A．favorites B．ways C．messages D．questions
79．A．preventing B．watching C．reviewing D．praising
80．A．long B．far C．well D．much
Passage 8
（2021·江苏·模拟预测）Dear children,
How time flies! As your teacher, I'd like to talk about "behaving like a grown-up" with you before you leave school.
During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals. 81 of us can make it on our own.
In an 82 world, we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life. Imagine having a 83 who is devoted to keeping you healthy. Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job and make progress in your 84 .But many of us have difficulty dealing with(打交道) grown-ups who seem 85 in their changeable moods. If we have immature(不成熟的) adults 86 trustworthy adults around us, we will certainly get into real trouble.
What's more, if we are always 87 that we're right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults. Our own personalities could be the 88 .
A mature adult is someone who makes problems better, not worse. When this type of people face a bad 89 , they try to find ways to be calm and in control. They keep practicing solving problems 90 they become members of mature adults.
Maybe you're now too young to behave like a mature adult. When you run across a problem, try to stay calm and think more before taking actions, then you're really on the way to be a grown-up.
Yours faithfully,
Vivien
81．A．None B．Most C．Any D．Many
82．A．ancient B．ideal C．unknown D．equal
83．A．director B．teacher C．policeman D．doctor
84．A．dream B．career C．study D．habit
85．A．trapped B．surprised C．bored D．frightened
86．A．in front of B．as well as C．instead of D．along with
87．A．reporting B．guessing C．thinking D．discussing
88．A．problem B．project C．purpose D．power
89．A．production B．suggestion C．instruction D．situation
90．A．unless B．as C．until D．when
参考答案
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
10．C
11．D
12．B
13．C
14．A
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个拾金不昧的故事。贫穷艺术生约瑟夫在卖艺时无意中得到了一张中了10万美元的彩票，但是他还是诚实地将其还给了其主人。
1．
句意：他面前有一顶帽子，里面有几美元。
basket篮子；hat帽子；box盒子；bag包。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，约瑟夫的面前放着一顶帽子。故选B。
2．
句意：约瑟夫正在演奏他的最后一首音乐，这时一个看起来很兴奋的中年人停下来，放了一张50美元的钞票在帽子里。
stopped停下；left离开；called被称作；refused拒绝。根据下文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，这个男子停了下来，并往帽子里放了钱。故选A。
3．
句意：约瑟夫感激地向那人点头。
sadly悲伤地；busily忙碌地；thankfully感激地；disappointedly失望地。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，收到了一张50美元的钞票，约瑟夫自然是很感激的。故选C。
4．
句意：第二天晚上，约瑟夫和往常一样来到了同一个地方。
morning早上；afternoon下午；midnight午夜；night晚上。根据上文“One Friday night, a poor art student Joseph was playing the violin at New York subway station”可知，约瑟夫是晚上出来拉琴的。故选D。
5．
句意：与前一天晚上不同的是，他拿出一大张纸放在地上。
Different不同的；Separate分开的；Far远的；Tired疲倦的。根据上文“In front of him was a hat with a few dollars”和下文“he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground”可知，前一晚约瑟夫的面前摆着一顶帽子，而今晚则有所不同。故选A。
6．
句意：一位先生错误地把一件意想不到的东西放进了我的帽子里。
by mistake错误地、无意地；on purpose故意地；in public公开地；with difficulty困难地。根据下文“Please come to get it”可知，这样东西是误放入了帽子里，所以要主人来认领回去。故选A。
7．
句意：就在这时，一个人从人群中冲向约瑟夫，兴奋地喊道。
climbed攀爬；pulled拉；rushed冲向；circled转圈。根据下文“Thank God you’re here”可知，有个人向约瑟夫冲了过来。故选C。
8．
句意：我就知道你是个诚实的人。
poor贫穷的；honest诚实的；wise明智的；clever聪明的。根据下文“When Joseph found it was a winning lottery ticket, he decided to return it to the owner”可知，约瑟夫拾金不昧，所以他是个诚实的人。故选B。
9．
句意：这是你的吗？
his他的；ours我们的；hers她的；yours你（们）的。根据上文“Yes, a lottery ticket”可知，两人在对话，故应用第二人称指代对方，故选D。
10．
句意：这位先生检查了一下这张票。
pushed推；dropped掉落；checked检查；showed展示。根据上文“Joseph took out a ticket, “Is this one yours ””可知，约瑟夫拿出了一张彩票，这位先生随后检查了一下这张票。故选C。
11．
句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
found发现；received接收；printed打印；bought买。根据下文“was excited to find that he was the lucky winner of $100,000”可知，中年人买了张彩票之后发现自己中奖了。故选D。
12．
句意：原来那中年人前几天买了这张票，发现自己幸运地中了10万美元。
loser失败者；winner赢家；supporter支持者；finder发现者。根据下文“Overjoyed, he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，中年男子发现自己幸运地中了奖。故选B。
13．
句意：他很兴奋，在回家的路上拿出一张50美元的钞票，放进约瑟夫的帽子里，彩票也被扔了进去。
10-dollar十美元的；20-dollar二十美元的；50-dollar五十美元的；100-dollar一百美元的。根据上文“put a 50-dollar banknote(钞票) into the hat”可知，他放了五十美元的钞票进约瑟夫的帽子里。故选C。
14．
句意：然而，彩票也被扔了进去。
However然而；So因此；Besides除……之外（还）；Again又一次。根据上文“he took out a 50-dollar banknote and put it in Joseph’s hat on his way home”可知，他只打算给五十美元的钞票，彩票是不小心扔进去的，所以此处有转折之意，故选A。
15．
句意：为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。
borrowed借用；offered自愿给予；required要求；lent借给。根据上文“To thank Joseph”可知，为了感谢约瑟夫，彩票的主人给了他500美元作为礼物。故选B。
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．A
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了凯莉弄丢包包之后，各路好心人向她伸出援手的故事。
16．
句意：她把包挂在椅背上。
coat外套；bag书包；umbrella雨伞。根据下文“the bag had gone”可知，此处指的是凯莉把包挂在椅背上。故选B。
17．
句意：几秒钟后，包不见了。
gone去；fallen跌落；dropped掉下。根据下文“her mobile phone, her money, her bank cards and her keys had gone with it”可知，凯莉的包不见了。故选A。
18．
句意：幸好她和朋友安娜在一起。
Clearly清楚地；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地。根据下文“Using Anna’s phone, Kelly was able to call the bank and the phone company…”可知，幸好她和朋友安娜在一起，可以用朋友的电话及时挂失。故选C。
19．
句意：凯莉用安娜的电话，可以立刻给银行和电话公司打电话。
at once立刻；for a while一会；in the end最后。根据上文可知，凯莉的包丢了，手机和银行卡都在里面，所以要立刻挂失。故选A。
20．
句意：她的同事们问能否借给她一些钱。
we我们；you你们；they他们。根据上文“Her workmates asked”可知，她的同事们询问是否需要他们借钱给她。故选C。
21．
句意：她问大楼经理汤姆是否能帮忙。
help帮助；promise承诺；accept接受。根据上文“Kelly’s bicycle was locked”可知，凯莉的自行车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮忙开锁。故选A。
22．
句意：但他不能把锁剪断或撬开。
repair修理；break弄坏；change改变。根据上文“Kelly’s bicycle was locked”可知，凯莉的自行车被锁上了，所以她需要汤姆帮忙剪断或弄断这个锁。故选B。
23．
句意：4分钟后。
weeks星期；days天；minutes分。根据前后文“Kelly rang the fire brigade … a red fire-engine pulled up outside the building”可知，4分钟后，消防车赶到了这里。故选C。
24．
句意：一个消防员开玩笑说。
firemen消防员；policemen警察；postmen邮差。根据上文“Kelly rang the fire brigade”可知，凯莉叫来的是消防员。故选A。
25．
句意：凯莉骑自行车回家时在想。
made制造；rode骑；carried搬。根据下文“her bicycle home”可知，凯莉骑车回家了。故选B。
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．B
33．A
34．C
35．D
【分析】
这篇短文主要谈论的是眼睛在社会交际中的重要作用.
26．
句意：你有这样的经历吗
future未来，前途；fear害怕，担心；experience经验，经历；exercise运动，练习。根据下文的描述，可知作者此处在引出下面的话题，询问读者是否有类似的经历，故选C。
27．
句意：在公交车上你可以看一个陌生人，但是看的时间不要过长。
late晚的； long长的；low 低的；loud高的。根据常识，盯着一个陌生人看，一般不会时间太长。故选B。
28．
句意：如果他注意到他在被看，他会感觉不舒服的。
feel感觉；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste尝起来。空格后面是形容词uncomfortable不舒服的，这是感觉出来的。故选A。
29．
句意：当你被别人看好几次，你就会上下地看自己。
itself它自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。被别人打量之后，会先看“你自己”看自己有没有问题。故选D。
30．
句意：当你被别人看好几次，你就会上下地看自己。看自己是否有什么问题。
see看到；guess猜想；hear听到；expect期望。上下看自己，是为了看出自己是否有问题。故选A。
31．
句意：如果什么都没有，你就会对看你的那个人非常生气。
something某物；nothing没事；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“you will feel angry with the person”，可知如果自己什么问题都没有，而别人却盯着你看，你会生气。故选B。
32．
句意：眼睛会说话，对吗？
Ears耳朵； Eyes 眼睛； Mouth 嘴巴； Noses鼻子。文章从第一段就一直在讲眼神交流的重要性。故选B。
33．
句意：有时候是不同的。
different不同的；difficult困难的；tiring累人的；boring无聊的。根据句首的“But”，此处表示与前面不同的情况。故选A。
34．
句意：如果你想引起某人的注意。
direction方向； lesson课； attention注意； trouble难题。根据空格前的“draw someone's”，可知是为了吸引某人的注意力。故选C。
35．
句意：语言不能表达爱意。
Write写； Print打印； read阅读； Express表达。此处指用眼神交流语言不能表达的爱意，故选D。
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．B
40．D
41．D
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．D
【分析】
本文是记叙文，讲述作者去市场买菜总是找同一个小贩——一位老太太，因为她很真诚，从不像有的小贩一样欺骗自己。告诉我们，欺骗可能一时得利，但它无法与诚实所带来的长久利益相比。
36．
句意：每当我去我公寓后面的市场，我总是去同一家小贩。
supermarket超市；store商店；market市场；square广场。根据下文“behind my apartment…who sits in a corner on the street behind my building”，可知是街角的菜市场，故选C。
37．
句意：她是一个可爱的老太太，坐在我房子后面街道的一个角落里。
hardworking勤奋的；sweet甜的；silly愚蠢的；shy害羞的。根据后文“She simply smiles”，可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
38．
句意：因为她没有骗我，虽然我是外国人。
because因为，表原因；unless除非，表条件；though尽管，表让步；for因为，表原因。根据题干“she doesn't cheat me…I’m a foreigner”，可知本句是让步状语从句，需用though连接，故选C。
39．
句意：她不会给我一个和当地人不同的价格，也不会不问我就强行加更多的蔬菜。
that那个；those那些；it它；this这个。根据前文“Why do I only buy her vegetables Because she doesn't cheat me though I’m a foreigner”，可知老太太没有给我和那些当地人不同的价格；这里用those代指当地人，故选B。
40．
句意：她只是微微一笑，用手指指给我看该付多少钱，然后把包递给我。
cost价值，主语是物；spend花费，主语是人；take花费时间，用于it固定句型；pay支付，宾语是钱。根据语境，可知老太太用手势告诉作者要付多少钱，故选D。
41．
句意：有些曾经骗过我的小贩现在还让我买他们的蔬菜。
helped帮助；cared关心；hurt伤害；cheated欺骗。but表转折，根据下文“They promise ‘local prices’ or ‘good discounts’, but my first impression has already been set”，可知这些商贩曾经骗过他，故选D。
42．
句意：我已经认定他们是不诚实的人。
dishonest不诚实的；careless粗心的；impolite不礼貌的；unfair不公平的。根据上文“Some of the other vendors who’ve cheated me”，可知他们不诚实，故选A。
43．
句意：无论是商业还是个人，诚信大有裨益，在每一个关系中都很重要：朋友、家人……
Friendship友谊；Confidence自信；Honesty诚实；Promise承诺。根据下文“You’ll get benefits by being dishonest in the short term”，可知在每一个关系中诚实都会起到很大的作用，故选C。
44．
句意：不诚实在短期内会给你带来好处，但它永远比不上诚实在长期内带给你的好处。
belong to属于；compare to和……对比；connect to与……连接；refer to参考。but但是，表转折；根据题干“You’ll get benefits by being dishonest in the short term, but it’ll never…what you’ll get by being honest in the long term”，可知是拿不诚实和诚实带来的好处作对比，故选B。
45．
句意：正如Amy Rees Anderson曾经说过的:“成功会来来去去，但正直是永恒的。”
also也；still仍然；just恰恰；once曾经。本句引用名言，可知once符合句意，故选D。
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．A
50．B
51．A
52．C
53．D
54．A
55．C
【分析】
文章讲述了两岁的南希是一个聋哑人，但是这并没有阻止她和别人沟通，她开始用手势与别人沟通，但是社区的人们不理解她的意思，为了能够理解南希的语言，社区便聘请了一个老师教人们手语。南希生活在这样一个美好的社区，将来会是一个更快乐、更活跃的女孩。
46．
句意：但这并没有阻止她成为一个活跃的小女孩，并试图与任何她遇到的人“聊天”。
anybody任何人；somebody某个人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；根据“hasn’t”可知，句子是否定句，此处指的是她与她遇到的任何一个人聊天，应用anybody，故选A。
47．
句意：她开始用手语，希望与她交谈的人也懂手语。
about关于；to朝，向；in在……里面；on在……上面；此处是固定短语talk to sb“与某人谈论”，故选B。
48．
句意：南希试图与之交谈的每个人都意识到了这一点，他们感到很抱歉，无法回答。
glad高兴的；relaxed放松的；sorry抱歉；free自由的；根据“they couldn’t reply”及语境可知，此处应表达抱歉，故选C。
49．
句意：但他们发现自己完全不知所措。
But但是；And和；So因此；Since自从；根据空格前后句可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
50．
句意：他们的邻居自己雇了一位老师，现在他们一起上课。
neighbor邻居；teacher老师；doctor医生；manager经理；根据“they take classes together”以及“The teacher says that...”可知，他们聘请了一位老师，故选B。
51．
句意：这位老师说，这真的很了不起，因为很多时候，即使是聋哑儿童的父母也不会花时间学习手语。
spend花费；promise承诺；prepare准备；manager经理；根据句意可知， 此处是spend some time (in) doing sth的结构，故选A。
52．
句意：她说这是一个美好的故事。
magic魔法的；boring厌烦的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；根据“But here Nancy has a full community that is singing and communicating with her.”可知，她认为这是个美好的故事，故选C。
53．
句意：南希的父母已经注意到他们女儿的不同。
story故事；choice选择；show表演；difference不同；根据“It’s certain that Nancy will be a happier and more active girl in the future.”可知，这里是说父母注意到了她的不同，故选D。
54．
句意：他们无法用语言来表达他们对邻居的感激之情。
express表达；know知道；reduce减少；learn学会；根据句意可知，此处说的是无法用言语表达对邻居的感激之情，故选A。
55．
句意：有了一个小女孩和很多的爱，邻居们真的把邻里变成了一个社区。
nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；really真正地；almost几乎；根据“With a little girl and a lot of love”以及“make the neighborhood a community”可知，邻居们把这里变成了真正地社区，故选C。
56．B
57．C
58．D
59．A
60．B
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．B
65．C
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．A
70．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去吃早餐，遇到的女服务员心情不太好，作者用自己的语言和善良让她开心起来。
56．
句意：但最不可爱的是那个给我们点餐的女士。
Or或者；But但是；So因此；Because因为。根据空前后句意对比可知，空处的词表示转折，应用but。故选B。
57．
句意：她以一种不高兴的方式说话，当然不友好，并且有点粗鲁。
worried担心的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；nervous紧张的。根据空前“in a way that was unhappy,”可推测出，应是不友好。故选C。
58．
句意：轮到我点菜的时候，我对自己说。
plan计划；bill账单；help帮助；turn顺序。根据后句“what can I do here to…her day, to make her smile, to appreciate her ”可知，应是轮到我的顺序的时候。故选D。
59．
句意：我在这里能做什么，让她开心，让她微笑，欣赏她？
make使；hope希望；wish希望；turn转到。根据后句“to make her smile,”的提示可知，空处应是make，使。故选A。
60．
句意：肯定有什么我可以称赞她的事情。
everything每件事情；something某事；nothing没有事情；anything任何事情。根据后句“Then there it was and I got it immediately.”可知，应是有什么可以称赞她的事情。故选B。
61．
句意：是她的声音。
look外表；smile微笑；voice声音；body身体。根据后句“he had the most unbelievably, well-spoken and clear voice.”可知，应是她的声音。故选C。
62．
句意：这就是我赞美她的原因。
greet问候；thank感谢；fight战斗；praise赞美。根据前句“She had the most unbelievably, well-spoken and clear voice. It was so good, professionally good.”可推知，空处应用praise赞美。故选D。
63．
句意：所以在她接受了我的菜单后，给了我同样不友好的态度。
attitude态度；choice选择；excuse借口；nature自然。根据下文“I noticed her whole attitude….”可知，应是之前有不友好的态度。故选A。
64．
句意：我告诉她，她确实有适合做电台主持人的声音。
secretly秘密地；exactly精确地；strictly严格地；properly正确地。根据上句“It’s so clear, well spoken and sounds so professional.”可知，应是确实有适合做电台主持人的声音。故选B。
65．
句意：我告诉她，她确实有适合做电台主持人的声音。
on在……上；with和……一起；for对于；at在……。根据语境，应是对于电台主持人她的声音是适合的。故选C。
66．
句意：她的整个脸都亮了起来，她笑了，当我转身离开的时候。
walked away走开；ran away逃跑；took away带走；put away收起。根据前半句“I turned around”可知，应是要离开。故选A。
67．
句意：我注意到她整个态度都变了。
develop发展；change变化；happen发生；manage管理。根据后句“The customer behind me received a totally different kind of…, a happier one.”可知，她整个态度都变了。故选B。
68．
句意：我身后的顾客得到了一种完全不同的服务，一种更快乐的服务。
present礼物；promise承诺；service服务；record记录。根据前句“I noticed her whole attitude….”可知，应是顾客得到了一种完全不同的服务。故选C。
69．
句意：都是因为我的所作所为，就是这么简单的事！
simple简单的；difficult困难的；stupid愚蠢的；serious严重的。根据上文语境可知，作者仅通过称赞就改变了服务员的情绪，可知这件事是简单的。故选A。
70．
句意：为什么 因为我有能力，可以彻底改变一个人的一天。
pride骄傲；power能力；strength体力；order命令。根据后句“With something as simple as a few kind words and being kind, you have this power too.”可知，应是作者认为自己有能力。故选B。
71．B
72．C
73．D
74．A
75．B
76．C
77．D
78．C
79．B
80．A
【分析】
这篇短文介绍了当今的一个社会现象，人们把太多的时间放在了智能手机上，打游戏、看文章、听音乐等，然而却忽略了真实生活中的人与事。
71．
句意：下次你在公共场所时，看看周围，数一数有多少人在用手机。
mention提到，写到；count数数；attend出席；create创造，创作。根据空格后“how many people are using their phones.”可知填数一数；故选B。
72．
句意：我可以告诉你，不管你是在公共汽车上，在咖啡馆里，还是只是在街上走，都可能超过一半。
nearly几乎，差不多；probably很可能，大概；simply仅仅，只；finally终于，最后。根据语境可知“仅仅，只是”符合语境。故选C。
73．
句意：我并不是说我不是这方面的一个例子，但我想知道人们怎么能花这么多时间在手机上而不与周围的任何人交谈。
take花费（时间），主语通常是物，通常句型是It takes sb. st. to do sth.花费时间做某事；cost需付费，价钱为，花费（钱），主语是物；pay付费，付酬，主语通常是人，通常与for搭配，pay sm. for sth.买某物花费了多少钱；spend花(钱)，花(时间)，主语是人，spend st./sm. on sth.或spend st./sm. doing sth.做某事花了多长时间或金钱。根据空格后“so much time on their phones”可知填spend。故选D。
74．
句意：我们现在几乎可以用手机做任何事。
anything表示“某事”、“某东西”，主要用于否定句,疑问句及条件句中，用以代替 something ，表示“任何事”、“任何东西”，主要用于肯定句；something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句；anybody任何人；somebody某人。根据“We can now do almost… with a phone”可知此句现在我们能用手机做任何事情，故选A。
75．
句意：我们花了太多的时间看手机，却没有足够的时间与现实生活中的人交谈。
general普遍的，总的；enough足够的，充分的；useful有用的；exact精确的，准确的。根据“but”可知没有足够的时间与现实生活中的人交流。故选B。
76．
句意：我注意到除了睡着的人，几乎所有人都在打电话。
made制造，做；thought认为，想；noticed注意到，意识到；heard听见，听说。根据空格后“that almost everybody else was on their phones…”可知作者注意到，看到……。故选C。
77．
句意：我注意到除了睡着的人，几乎所有人都在打电话。
behind在……后面；without没有；beside在……旁边；except(用于所言不包括的人或事物前)除……之外。根据语境可知睡着的人不打电话，故选D。
78．
句意：我只能发信息，打电话，玩一个游戏。
favorites特别喜爱的人（或物）；ways方法，手段；messages信息，消息；questions问题。根据常识可知手机可以发信息，故选C。
79．
句意：观察我周围的人，看看发生了什么。
preventing阻止，阻碍；watching注视，观看；reviewing复查，回顾，评价；praising表扬，赞扬。根据下文“…and seeing what was going on”可知是观看周围的人。故选B。
80．
句意：然而，我知道只要我把智能手机拿回来，我就会再次成为这些人中的一员。
as long as只要； as far as 就……而言； as well as 还有，以及，不仅……而且……；as much as多达，和……一样多。根据句意可知前句表示条件，故选A。
81．A
82．B
83．D
84．B
85．A
86．C
87．C
88．A
89．D
90．C
【分析】
本文是一篇书信。这篇短文主要介绍了一位老师写给即将毕业的学生的一封信。信中老师告诉学生什么样子的人是成熟的成年人，希望学生在遇到困难时能保持冷静，多思考，逐步成为成熟的成年人。
81．
句意：我们没有人能靠自己取得成功。
None 没有人，都不；Most大部分；Any任何一个；Many许多。根据第一句“During our lives, we need the strength of other people to achieve our goals.”可知我们需要别人的帮助，没有人可以只靠自己成功，故选A。
82．
句意：在理想世界中，我们将都有考虑周到的，乐于助人的人在生活中引导我们。
ancient 古代的；ideal 理想的，典范； unknown不出名的；equal平等的。根据后文“we would all have thoughtful, helpful people to guide us in life.”可知使用了虚拟语气，故前文是指在“理想”世界。故选B。
83．
句意：想象有一个致力于使你健康的医生。
director 主任，导演； teacher 老师；policeman警察；doctor医生。根据后文“who is devoted to keeping you healthy.”可知是“医生”使你保持健康，故选D。
84．
句意：想象一下你有一个使你享受你的工作并且能使你在事业上取得进步的老板。
dream梦想；career事业；study学习；habit习惯。根据上文“Or imagine having a boss who wants you to enjoy your job”可知是老板想让你喜欢你的工作，并在“事业“上取得进步，故选B。
85．
句意：但是我们中许多人在和似乎陷于多变情绪中的成年人打交道时有困难。
trapped陷入困境的；surprised 感到吃惊的；bored 无聊的；frightened害怕的。根据后文“their changeable moods”可知此处指大人“陷于”自己多变的情绪。故选A。
86．
句意：如果在我们周围有不成熟的成年人而不是可信赖的成年人，我们当然将陷入真正的困境中。
in front of在……前面；as well as也；不但，而且；instead of代替；along with和……一起。根据后文“we will certainly get into real trouble.”可知没有值得信任的成人在，而只有不成熟的成人时我们会遇到真正的麻烦，故选C。
87．
句意：另外，如果我们总是认为我们一直是正确的，而其他的人是错误的，那么我们就像那些不成熟的成年人一样。
reporting 报道；guessing 猜测；thinking 认为；discussing讨论。根据后文“that we're right all the time, while others are wrong”可知这是一种“想法”，认为我们一直是正确的，而其他的人是错误的。故选C。
88．
句意：我们自己的人格可能就是问题所在。
problem问题；project 项目；purpose 目标；power权力。根据上文“we're right all the time, while others are wrong, then we are like those immature adults.”可知这些错误的想法本身就是“问题”。故选A。
89．
句意：当这一类型的人面对不好的情况时，他们设法找到冷静和可控的方式。
production产品；suggestion 建议；instruction用法说明；situation情景，情况。根据前文“face”可知此处是指一个成熟的成年人面对坏的“情况”，故选D。
90．
句意：他们一直在锻炼解决问题直到他们成为成熟成年人中的成员。
unless 除非； as 因为；until 直到；when当。根据前文“They keep practicing solving problems”及后文“they become members of mature adults.”可知是一直解决问题“直到”变成成熟的成年人。故选C。