初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习12(含解析)

文档属性

名称 初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习12(含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 31.7KB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 仁爱科普版
科目 英语
更新时间 2023-01-18 20:18:29

图片预览

文档简介

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习12
Passage 1
(2021·河南·东方二中九年级一模)Yang Qian is a Chinese shooter(射击运动员). She 1 the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle(气枪) on July 24, 2021.
Yang was born in 2000 in Ningbo and she 2 there. She was chosen 3 the shooting team of Ningbo Sports School in 2011, where she started her shooting career. In 2019, Yang became a 4 of the national shooting team.
Yu Lihua, Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School, has been 5 shooting for more than 30 years, and Yu’s students have won over 120 championships(冠军) in all kinds of national- level 6 .
Yu watched the live broadcast(现场直播) of the competition with Yang’s parents and villagers in the village cultural hall on that day. “It is the first time that my students won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, especially as it is the 7 gold medal the Chinese team has won at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games. I’m so 8 of Yang Qian.” Yu said.
“Her 9 paid off, ” said Yu 10 . “Players in the Olympic Games should not only have great skills 11 adjust(调整) their own spirit to deal with worries. Yang Qian has such good sportsmanship. So she can control 12 well under pressure.”
Yang used to 13 at Maoshan Primary school. Zhu Xiaomei, her instructor said Yang’s victory 14 encourage both teachers and students greatly.
“As long as they work hard, they will be the 15 talented person in their own field, like what Yang Qian has achieved.” Zhu said.
1.A.picked B.won C.gave D.kissed
2.A.grew up B.took up C.woke up D.stayed up
3.A.into B.from C.with D.down
4.A.friend B.pioneer C.worker D.member
5.A.treating B.telling C.teaching D.taking
6.A.parties B.competitions C.experiences D.meetings
7.A.only B.one C.first D.once
8.A.careful B.pride C.afraid D.proud
9.A.work hard B.works hard C.hard work D.hard works
10.A.seriously B.strictly C.excitedly D.widely
11.A.or B.but C.so D.and
12.A.herself B.itself C.himself D.themselves
13.A.working B.work C.works D.worked
14.A.should B.must C.would D.will
15.A.next B.top C.strong D.last
Passage 2
(2021·广东大埔·一模)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
On Tuesday, Japan and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced a piece of news. The 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo are 16 until 2021 because of the coronavirus (新冠病毒).
This is 17 third time the Olympics have been postponed (推迟) in the 124-year history of the Games. The move is very disappointing for many 18 who have been preparing for this summer for years. The news itself is also not surprising.
The virus had 19 caused many events to be delayed. For sportsmen everywhere, it was getting 20 harder to continue to train in the way they needed to.
Many sportsmen had mixed feelings about the 21 . As British swimmer Adam Peaty said, “As a player, I am very 22 , but this is more important and bigger than me or the players 23 would have been taking part. This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”
This is the first time the Olympics have ever been delayed. But in the 24 , they have been canceled three times-once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.
The Olympic torch (火炬) which is brought from Greece to the city holding the Olympics, has already had a difficult trip to Japan. One part of the run in Greece was canceled 25 the government fears that crowds would gather. In other areas, the torch traveled by car because of the virus.
16.A.put on B.put up C.put off D.put down
17.A./ B.a C.an D.the
18.A.fans B.coaches C.reporters D.players
19.A.just B.already C.often D.sometimes
20.A.few B.little C.much D.many
21.A.programs B.questions C.names D.news
22.A.relaxed B.disappointed C.excited D.interested
23.A.which B.when C.who D.whom
24.A.air B.past C.end D.future
25.A.since B.because C.though D.but
Passage 3
(2022·辽宁·大洼教师进修学校九年级一模)
Do you like ping-pong It’s a(n) 26 sport and many of us like it. But do you know Chen Meng She is a great ping-pong 27 in China. Let’s know more (更多) about 28 .
Chen Meng is from Qingdao, Shandong. She is Huang Xiaoming’s cousin. She likes to watch her cousin’s shows (节目) 29 TV. Chen Meng really likes ping-pong. She plays it very 30 and she gets many big prizes (大奖). At the Tokyo Olympic Games, she is the 31 in two finals (决赛)!
Chen likes tennis, too. When she has no 32 , she likes to go to the gym (健身房) to do some sports. She 33 doing sports is good for her. As for 34 , Chen likes to eat hot pot (火锅).
Chen has many friends because she is nice. She has good eating habits, 35 she is healthy. She has many fans (粉丝) around the world.
26.A.right B.boring C.difficult D.interesting
27.A.boy B.star C.classmate D.cousin
28.A.me B.you C.him D.her
29.A.of B.under C.on D.to
30.A.well B.only C.here D.then
31.A.first B.next C.middle D.last
32.A.book B.game C.friend D.question
33.A.loses B.asks C.spells D.thinks
34.A.bread B.milk C.food D.fruit
35.A.but B.after C.so D.or
Passage 4
(2021·河北长安·二模)Skateboarding seems like a sport for boys. But teenager Brighton Zeuner in the US has shown that 36 can skate, too. She won the women’s skateboarding competition at the first Vans Park Series World Championships in Sweden. She was only 12 years old and had to skate against women 37 than her.
Brighton studies at Dehesa Charter School, California. She fell in love with skateboarding when she was five. She often went to the local skate park to 38 her older brother Jack skate. One day she decided to have a go herself.
Brighton quickly learned lots of new tricks(花招). She enjoys the freedom on the board. “On my board, I feel free,” Brighton told ESPN. “I can’t live 39 this.” Her parents build a skate ramp(斜坡) in their backyard. She skates almost every day. A bad crash(碰撞) meant she had to take a 40 from the sport. But she didn’t give up.
Then, she started skating professionally. She became the 41 female(女性) to be invited to the X Games. It is an extreme sport(极限运动) competition in the US. She finished fourth in it.
Brighton’s success 42 many girls to try skateboarding. Now, there are more and more girls skating at her local skate park.
Skateboarding will be 43 to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games. 44 , it has been put off because of the COVID-19(新冠). Brighton hopes to compete in the Olympics. Brighton believes in herself. “When I 45 , I get back up and make the trick,” she said. “The trick doesn’t beat me.”
36.A.girls B.boys C.children D.teenagers
37.A.stronger B.younger C.prettier D.older
38.A.visit B.watch C.play D.skate
39.A.without B.with C.for D.within
40.A.break B.step C.time D.breath
41.A.heaviest B.professional C.hopeful D.youngest
42.A.pushed B.encouraged C.controlled D.touched
43.A.added B.competed C.supposed D.invited
44.A.Luckily B.Unluckily C.Surprisingly D.Happily
45.A.win B.succeed C.fall D.skate
Passage 5
(2021·江西省彭泽私立新星学校一模) The 32th Summer Olympic Games will be held in Tokyo, Japan. Now Japan has 46 all the medals (奖牌) from recycled metal. Traditionally the metal for the medals is 47 from mining companies (矿业公司) . However, Japan’s organizers wanted to highlight (强调) the possibilities for recycling and also wanted to keep down the 48 of the Games. Members of the Japanese public were asked to turn in their 49 electronic devices (装置). The devices 50 big companies as well as the common people. Cold, silver, and bronze metals would be got from 51 . Tokyo hoped that its plan would help cut down metal waste.
To realize that, Japan began 52 old cellphones, computers, and cameras in 2017. Organizers placed collection boxes around the country. However, it was a 53 challenge to collect enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals, 54 each device has only a little such metal. It would take about 20, 000 cellphones to get just 2. 2 pounds of gold.
The collection went 55 at first. But soon more and more people 56 to turn in electronics. At last, they collected 6. 21 million used cellphones. By, the end of March, 2019, the organizers had 57 around 67 pounds of gold, 9, 000 pounds of silver, and 4, 850 pounds of bronze from those electronics, which were 58 to make the medals.
Actually, this is not the first time that the Olympic Games used recycled metals. About 30% of the Rio 2016 Olympic medals were made this 59 . Through this event, people not only got a(n) 60 to do something for the Olympics, they also learned the importance of protecting the environment.
46.A.taken B.chosen C.made D.borrowed
47.A.picked B.bought C.touched D.stolen
48.A.need B.reason C.time D.cost
49.A.old B.new C.small D.big
50.A.heard from B.compared with C.came from D.agreed with
51.A.them B.us C.him D.it
52.A.throwing B.collecting C.offering D.producing
53.A.useful B.similar C.huge D.strange
54.A.but B.unless C.before D.because
55.A.clearly B.easily C.wisely D.slowly
56.A.failed B.began C.refused D.reminded
57.A.got B.left C.sent D.caught
58.A.difficult B.impossible C.enough D.necessary
59.A.rule B.truth C.idea D.way
60.A.record B.chance C.instruction D.advantage
Passage 6
(2017·四川自贡·中考真题)A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are 61 in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 62 at the Bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 63 .
The smiling robot is able to 64 people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It communicates with people 65 touching, speaking and through body language.
The robot is able to offer other perfect services, 66 . "Can we take a photo together " one customer asked. "Come on, 67 make sure to use PS (图像处理软件) please." Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they 68 Jiaojiao's answer.
The robot has attracted (吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work.
Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new robot 69 Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller — he is just 23 inches tall and 70 about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.
61.A.worried B.interested C.bored
62.A.play B.meet C.work
63.A.ways B.houses C.places
64.A.collect B.use C.offer
65.A.by B.on C.with
66.A.as well B.also C.too
67.A.but B.or C.so
68.A.thought B.heard C.realized
69.A.named B.names C.naming
70.A.sees B.weighs C.says
参考答案
1.B
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C
10.C
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.C
15.A
【分析】
本文主要讲述了奥运健儿杨倩夺得了2020年东京奥运会的首枚金牌,以及她的老师对她的成功的看法。
1.
句意:2021年7月24日,她在女子10米气步枪中赢得了东京2020奥运会的第一枚金牌。
picked捡;won赢得;gave给;kissed亲。根据“in the women’s 10m air rifle on July 24, 2021.”和新闻报道可知,杨倩在东京奥运会赢得了首枚金牌。故选B。
2.
句意:杨于2000年出生在宁波,在那里长大。
grew up成长;took up拿起;woke up醒来;stayed up熬夜。根据“shooting team of Ningbo Sports School in 2011”可推断,杨应该是在宁波“成长起来的”。故选A。
3.
句意:2011年,她入选宁波体校射击队,从此开始了她的射击生涯。
into到……里面;from始于;with和……一起;down向下。根据“where she started her shooting career”可知,杨应该是被选到宁波体校里了。故选A。
4.
句意:2019年,杨成为国家射击队队员。
friend朋友;pioneer先锋;worker工人;member成员。根据“the national shooting team”可推断,杨应该是射击队的一员。故选D。
5.
句意:虞利华,杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练,已经教授射击30多年了……。
treating治疗;telling告诉;teaching教;taking拿。根据“Yang’s first shooting coach at Ningbo Sports School”可推断,虞利华应该是教授射击。故选C。
6.
句意:虞利华,杨在宁波体校的第一位射击教练,已经教授射击30多年了,并且虞的学生在全国范围内的比赛中赢得了120多个冠军。
parties聚会;competitions比赛;experiences经历;meetings会议。根据“Yu’s students have won over 120 championships”可推断,应该是在比赛中赢得冠军。故选B。
7.
句意:这是我的学生第一次在奥运会上获得金牌,特别是中国队在2020年东京奥运会上获得的第一枚金牌。
only唯一;one一个;first第一的;once曾经。根据“She won the first gold medal of the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games in the women’s 10m air rifle on July 24, 2021.”可知,此处应该是指第一枚金牌。故选C。
8.
句意:我为杨倩感到骄傲。
careful仔细的;pride骄傲;afraid害怕;proud骄傲的。be proud of=take pride in为……感到骄傲。故选D。
9.
句意:她的努力得到了回报,……。
work hard努力工作(动词+副词);works hard努力工作(动词的三单形式+副词);hard work努力(形容词+名词);hard works努力工作(副词+动词的三单形式)。“her”是形容词性物主代词,后接名词性的词。故选C。
10.
句意:“她的努力得到了回报,”虞兴奋地说。
seriously严重地;strictly严格地;excitedly兴奋地;widely广泛地。根据“Her hard work paid off”可推断,虞应该是很兴奋。故选C。
11.
句意:参加奥运会的运动员不仅要有高超的技术,而且要调整自己的情绪以应对忧虑。
or或者;but但是;so所以;and并且。not only… but (also)… 不仅……而且……。故选B。
12.
句意:这样她就能在压力下很好地控制自己。
herself她自己;itself它自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。主语“she”的反身代词是“herself”。故选A。
13.
句意:杨曾在茅山小学学习。
working动名词或动词的现在分词;work动词原形;works动词的三单形式;worked动词的过去式。“used to”后接动词原形。故选B。
14.
句意:她的导师朱晓梅说,杨的胜利将极大地鼓舞老师和学生。
should应该;must必须;would将(过去式);will将。根据“Yang’s victory”可知,此处应该是杨的胜利“将”鼓舞到别人,前句是一般过去时,此处也是一般过去时。故选C。
15.
句意:只要他们努力工作,他们将成为自己领域的下一个人才,就像杨倩所取得的成就一样。
next下一个;top顶部的;strong强壮的;last最后的。根据“like what Yang Qian has achieved”可推断,此处应该是成为“下一个”像杨倩一样的人才。故选A。
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.C
21.D
22.B
23.C
24.B
25.B
【分析】
2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年,这是历史上第三次推迟举行。
16.
句意:2020年东京夏季奥运会因为新冠病毒被推迟到2021年。
put on穿上;put up举起;put off推迟;put down放下。根据后文“This is…third time the Olympics have been postponed…”可知,奥运会被推迟,故选C。
17.
句意:这是奥运会124年历史上第三次推迟举行。
/零冠词;a表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词前;an表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词前;the表特指。此处用于序数词third前,表示“第三次”,其前加定冠词the,故选D。
18.
句意:对于很多为这个夏天做了多年准备的球员来说,这次推迟非常令人失望。
fans粉丝;coaches教练;reporters记者;players运动员。根据“who have been preparing for this summer for years”可知,是运动员为比赛做准备,故选D。
19.
句意:该病毒已经导致许多事件被推迟。
just只;already已经;often经常;sometimes有时。根据“The virus had…caused many events to be delayed.”可知,本句是肯定句,用于现在完成时结构中,故选B。
20.
句意:对于各地的运动员来说,继续以他们需要的方式训练变得越来越困难。
few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;much许多;many许多,修饰可数名词。根据“harder”可知,此处用来修饰形容词比较级,用much,故选C。
21.
句意:许多运动员对这一消息百感交集。
programs节目;questions问题;names名字;news新闻,消息。根据“The news itself is also not surprising.”和“As a player, I am very …This is a matter of life or death and we all need to do the right thing.”可知,是官方宣布的消息,故选D。
22.
句意:作为一名球员,我很失望,但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
relaxed放松的;disappointed失望的;excited激动的;interested感兴趣的。根据“The move is very disappointing”可知,运动员们很失望,故选B。
23.
句意:作为一名球员,我很失望,但这比我自己和其他参赛运动员更重要、更大。
which指物,作主语或宾语;when指时间,作状语;who指人,作主语或宾语;whom指人,作宾语。本句是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
24.
句意:但是在过去,它们已经被取消了三次——第一次在一战期间,第二次在二战期间。
air空气;past过去;end结束;future未来。根据“But in the…they have been canceled three times—once during World War Ⅰ and twice during World War Ⅱ.”可知,此处是in the past“在过去”,故选B。
25.
句意:由于担心人群会聚集,希腊取消了部分跑步活动。
since自从;because因为;though虽然;but但是。“the government fears that crowds would gather”是“One part of the run in Greece was canceled”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。
26.D
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.C
35.C
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了东京奥运会的乒乓球冠军陈梦。
26.
句意:它是一项有趣的运动,我们很多人都喜欢它。
right正确的;boring无聊的;difficult困难的;interesting有趣的,根据空后的“many of us like it”可知,应该是有趣的运动,故选D。
27.
句意:她是中国一位伟大的乒乓球明星。
boy男孩;star明星;classmate同班同学;cousin表哥,根据“But do you know Chen Meng ”可知,应该是乒乓球明星,故选B。
28.
句意:让我们更多地了解她。
me我;you你;him他;her她,根据前文的“She is a great ping-pong”可知,应该是更多地了解她,故选D。
29.
句意:她喜欢在电视上看她表哥的节目。
of……的;under在……下;on在……上;to到,固定搭配watch…on TV“在电视上看……”,故选C。
30.
句意:她打乒乓球很好。
well好地;only唯一的;here这儿;then然后,根据空前的“Chen Meng really likes ping-pong”可知,应该是打乒乓球好,故选A。
31.
句意:在东京奥运会上,她在两场决赛中都是第一。
first第一;next下一个的;middle中间的;last最后的,根据前文的“she gets many big prizes”可知,应该是她在两场决赛中都是第一,故选A。
32.
句意:当她没有比赛时,她喜欢去健身房做运动。
book书;game比赛;friend朋友;question问题,根据前文的“She is a great ping-pong star”和“she gets many big prizes”可知,应该是没有比赛时,故选B。
33.
句意:她认为做运动对她有好处。
loses失去;asks问;spells拼写;thinks认为,根据空后的“doing sports is good for her”可知,应该是她认为做运动有好处,故选D。
34.
句意:对于食物,陈喜欢吃火锅。
bread面包;milk牛奶;food食物;fruit水果,根据空后的“Chen likes to eat hot pot”可知,应该说的是食物,故选C。
35.
句意:她有好的饮食习惯,所以她很健康。
but但是;after在……以后;so所以;or否则,根据空后的“she is healthy”是空前的“She has good eating habits”的结果,所以用so,故选C。
36.A
37.D
38.B
39.A
40.A
41.D
42.B
43.A
44.B
45.C
【分析】
本文主要讲述了从小痴迷于滑板运动的Brighton经过不懈努力后取得了傲人成绩的故事。
36.
句意:但美国青少年布莱顿·泽纳已经证明,女孩也会滑板。
girls女孩;boys男孩;children孩子们;teenagers青少年。根据“Brighton’s success…many girls to try skateboarding”可知,她证明的是女孩也可以滑板,故选A。
37.
句意:她只有12岁,必须和比她大的女子滑板。
stronger更强壮的;younger更年轻的;prettier更漂亮的;older更老的。根据“She was only 12 years old”及“women”可知,与比自己年龄大的滑板,故选D。
38.
句意:她经常去当地的滑板公园看她哥哥杰克滑板。
visit参观;watch看;play玩耍;skate滑板。根据“One day she decided to have a go herself”可知,之前是看哥哥滑板,后来决定自己试一试,故选B。
39.
句意:没有这个我活不下去。
without没有;with带有;for为了;within在……之内。根据“I can’t live…this”可知,此处阐述滑板对她的重要性,没有它活不下去,故选A。
40.
句意:一次严重的碰撞意味着她不得不暂停运动。
break休息;step步骤;time时间;breath呼吸。根据“A bad crash(碰撞) meant”可知,严重的碰撞就要暂停运动,take a break“休息一下”,故选A。
41.
句意:她成为被邀请参加极限运动会的最年轻的女性。
heaviest最重的;professional传统的;hopeful有希望的;youngest最年轻的。根据“She was only 12 years old and had to skate against women…than her”可知,她是最年轻的运动员,故选D。
42.
句意:布莱顿的成功鼓励了许多女孩尝试滑板。
pushed推;encouraged鼓励;controlled控制;touched触摸。根据“Brighton’s success”可知,成功鼓励了别人,故选B。
43.
句意:滑板运动将加入2020年东京奥运会。
added增加;competed竞争;supposed假设;invited邀请。根据“Skateboarding will be…to the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games”可知,这项运动将会被增加到奥运会项目中,故选A。
44.
句意:不幸的是,由于新冠肺炎它被推迟了。
Luckily幸运地;Unluckily不幸地;Surprisingly惊人地;Happily开心地。根据“it has been put off because of the COVID-19”可知,这是一个不幸的事,故选B。
45.
句意:当我摔倒的时候,我就会爬起来,继续表演。
win赢得;succeed成功;fall跌落;skate滑板。根据“I get back up and make the trick”可知,摔倒的时候会继续爬起来,故选C。
46.C
47.B
48.D
49.A
50.C
51.A
52.B
53.C
54.D
55.D
56.B
57.A
58.C
59.D
60.B
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了日本用回收回来的金属为第32届夏季奥运会制作奖牌的事情。通过这种方式,人们不但得到为奥运会做事情的机会,也学到了环保的重要性。
46.
句意:现在日本已经用回收的金属制造了所有的奖牌。
taken带去;chosen选择;made使,制作;borrowed借。根据“from recycled metal.”可知,此处是制作了奖牌。故选C。
47.
句意:传统上,奖牌的金属是从矿业公司购买的。
picked捡起;bought买;touched接触;stolen偷。根据“from mining companies (矿业公司)”可知,此处是从矿业公司购买,主语Traditionally the metal for the medals和谓语动词之间是被动关系,buy是动词,买,过去分词是bought,故选B。
48.
句意:然而,日本的组织者希望强调回收利用的可能性,并希望降低奥运会的成本。
need需要;reason原因;time时间;cost花费,成本。根据“and also wanted to keep down”可知,此处是降低奥运会的成本。故选D。
49.
句意:日本公众被要求交出他们的旧电子设备。
old老的;new新的;small小的;big大的;根据下文“The devices … big companies as well as the common people. Cold, silver, and bronze metals would be got from … Tokyo hoped that its plan would help cut down metal waste.”可知,此处是交出旧的电子设备。故选A。
50.
句意:这些设备来自大公司和普通人。
heard from 听说;compared with把……和……比较;came from来自;agreed with同意。根据“big companies as well as the common people.”可知,此处是这些电子设备来自大公司和普通人。故选C。
51.
句意:冷金属、银金属和青铜金属将从中获得。
them它们;us我们;him他;it它;根据“The devices…big companies as well as the common people.”可知,这里是这些金属从它们中得到。介词from后加宾格,they的宾格是them。故选A。
52.
句意:为了实现这一点,日本从2017年开始收集旧手机、电脑和相机。
throwing扔;collecting收集;offering 提供;producing生产。根据“Tokyo hoped that its plan would help cut down metal waste.”可知,此处是为了减少浪费,从2017年开始收集这些电子设备。故选B。
53.
句意:然而,收集足够的这些金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战,因为每个设备只有一点点这样的金属。
useful有用的;similar相似的;huge巨大的;strange奇怪的。根据“to collect enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals”可知,此处是这是一个巨大的挑战。故选C。
54.
句意:然而,收集足够的这些金属来制造5000枚奖牌是一个巨大的挑战,因为每个设备只有一点点这样的金属。
but但是;unless除非;before在……之前;because因为;根据“However, it was a …challenge to collect enough of these metals to make 5, 000 medals”可知,此处和下文之间是因果关系,用连词because,故选D。
55.
句意:一开始收集进展缓慢。
clearly清晰地;easily容易地;wisely明智地;slowly慢地。根据下文“But soon more and more people…to turn in electronics.”可知,此处是一开始进展慢,故选D。
56.
句意:但很快,越来越多的人开始上交电子产品。
failed失败;began开始;refused拒绝;reminded提醒;根据上文“The collection went…at first.”可知,此处是越来越多的人们上交电子设备,故选B。
57.
句意:到2019年3月底,主办方已经从这些电子产品中获得了67磅的黄金、9000磅的白银和4850磅的铜,这些都足以制作奖牌。
got得到;left离开;sent送出;caught捉住。根据“around 67 pounds of gold, 9, 000 pounds of silver, and 4, 850 pounds of bronze from those electronics,”可知,此处是到2019年3月底,已经得到了这么多金属,此处是过去完成时,其结构是had done的形式,get是动词,获得,过去分词是got,故选A。
58.
句意:到2019年3月底,主办方已经从这些电子产品中获得了67磅的黄金、9000磅的白银和4850磅的铜,这些都足以制作奖牌。
difficult困难的;impossible可能的;enough足够的;necessary有必要的。根据“By, the end of March, 2019, the organizers had got around 67 pounds of gold, 9, 000 pounds of silver, and 4, 850 pounds of bronze from those electronics”可知,此处是这些金属足够制作奖牌。故选C。
59.
句意:里约2016年奥运会奖牌中约有30%是以这样的方式制作的。
rule规则;truth事实;idea主意;way方式。根据“Actually, this is not the first time that the Olympic Games used recycled metals.”可知,此处是说里约2016年奥运会奖牌有些是用这样的方式做的,故选D。
60.
句意:通过这次活动,人们不仅有机会为奥运会做点事情,他们还认识到保护环境的重要性。
record记录;chance机会;instruction说明;advantage优势。get a chance to do sth.“有一个做某事的机会”,人们不仅有机会为奥运会做点事情,故选B。
61.B
62.C
63.A
64.C
65.A
66.C
67.A
68.B
69.A
70.B
【分析】
文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了机器人(Jiaojiao)的首次在银行工作情况,及另一个叫做Nao的机器人将在2020东京奥运会上帮助外国顾客办理银行相关业务的情况。
61.
句意:许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。
worried担心的,焦虑的;interested对……感兴趣;bored厌烦的,厌倦的。根据上文“A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.”首次有机器人出现在银行,人们自然会对这个智能机器人很感兴趣, be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选B。
62.
句意:Jiaojiao是第一个在大连银行工作的机器人。
play玩,演奏;meet遇见;work工作。根据上文“A robot worked first at a Chinese bank.”可知,此处指“Jiaojiao是一个工作在大连银行的机器人”,故选C。
63.
句意:它可以在很多方面为人们服务。
ways方式,方法;houses房子;places地点,地方。根据“It can serve people in many ….”结合上文语境,机器人在银行工作,可知它是可以在很多方面为人们服务的,故选A。
64.
句意:微笑机器人能够给人们提供各种各样的服务。
collect收集;use使用;offer主动提供。offer sb. sth.是固定搭配,意为“给某人提供某物”,故选C。
65.
句意:它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交流。
by靠,凭借;on在……上面;with和,附着。介词by+v.-ing形式指“凭借……,通过……”,故选A。
66.
句意:机器人还能提供其他完善的服务。
as well也,用于肯定句,疑问句,句末,前面一般无逗号;also也,用于肯定句,疑问句,通常位于谓语动词前面,助动词和情态动词后面,有时也可位于句首,其后用逗号隔开;too也,用于肯定句,疑问句,句末,前面一般有逗号。设空处位于句末,且本句为肯定句,所以用too,故选C。
67.
句意:来吧,但一定要使用 PS 。
but但是;or或者;so因此。根据“Come on, … make sure to use PS please.”可知,空格前后表示转折关系,故用转折连词but,故选A。
68.
句意:许多人听到娇娇的回答都笑了起来。
thought思考,考虑;heard听见;realized意识到。根据上文“Jiaojiao answered.”可知是听到机器人的回答时人们笑了,故选B。
69.
句意:全球最大银行之一的三菱东京日联银行(Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ)推出了这款名为Nao的新机器人。
named过去式或过去分词;names第三人称单数形式;naming现在分词。根据“introduced the new robot … Nao.”可知,这里用动词过去分词作后置定语,the new robot named Nao“一个被命名为Nao的机器人”,故选A。
70.
句意:他只有23英寸高,9磅重。
sees看到;weighs重达;says说。根据后面的“about 9 pounds大约9磅”,可知此处说的是重量,故选B。