初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习15（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习15
Passage 1
（2021·广东中山）通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are turning their ___1___ to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games, which will start in five months. Freestyle skier (自由式滑雪运动员) Gu Ailing, 18, looks to be ___2___ of the superstars of the event.
Born to an American father and a Chinese mother, Gu ___3___ to compete for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June 2019. Just two month ___4___ , she bagged her first gold medal (金牌) for China at the Australia New Zealand Cup. Her strength continued to grow as she won one bronze (铜牌) and two gold ___5___ at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships in March.
People say she is ___6___ . But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one ___7___” of her wins, adding that her hard work is ___8___ counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu ___9___ only practice on weekends. She ____10____ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full ____11____ of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Gu said she wants to ____12____ more girls in China to try skiing and other extreme sports (极限运动), many of which have only been known there for 20 years, ____13____ the Olympics website. She said skiing gives her freedom and creativity, especially when she ____14____ controls her body and does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.
Now she is ____15____ for the Winter Olympics as a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to win medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style, enjoy the game and love the sport.”
1．A．ears B．eyes C．heads D．hands
2．A．one B．first C．once D．only
3．A．came B．went C．decided D．thought
4．A．after B．soon C．later D．behind
5．A．coins B．medals C．toys D．things
6．A．talented B．kind C．hard-working D．silly
7．A．gift B．percent C．present D．position
8．A．which B．where C．that D．what
9．A．should B．may C．could D．must
10．A．spent B．took C．cost D．pay
11．A．use B．energy C．second D．love
12．A．keep B．encourage C．make D．meet
13．A．known as B．famous for
C．according to D．looking forward to
14．A．slowly B．perfectly C．carelessly D．hardly
15．A．talking B．thinking C．making D．preparing
Passage 2
（2022·福建南平·九年级一模）Who is the next Chinese sports star It may be Gu Ailing. The 18-year-old girl just made free skiing history.
With the Tokyo Summer Olympics behind us, people are ___16___ their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. It will start in about two ___17___. There are a lot of expectations (期望) on Gu Ailing.
Gu got Chinese citizenship (国籍) when she was 15. She decided to ___18___ for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019. Just two months ___19___, she bagged her first gold medal for China on September 2. She continued to get three medals — one bronze (铜牌) and ____20____ gold medals at the international Ski Federation Championships.
People say she is talented. ___21___ Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins, adding that her ___22___ work is what counts. While going to school in San Francisco, Gu could only practice on weekdays. She ___23___ eight hours going to the ski hill and back, doing her homework on the way and making full use of her time at the hill to practice skiing.
Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics ___24___ a full-time athlete. “Of course I want to ____25____ medals and even golds,” Gu said. “But what’s more important is to bring out my own style and love the sport.”
16．A．passing B．giving C．turning
17．A．days B．weeks C．months
18．A．play B．ask C．care
19．A．before B．ago C．later
20．A．one B．two C．three
21．A．But B．And C．So
22．A．easy B．hard C．lazy
23．A．spent B．cost C．took
24．A．with B．for C．as
25．A．find B．win C．check
Passage 3
（2021·安徽·九年级一模）Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her____26____ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was____27____ in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been ____28____that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu ____29____ skiing when she was only three. She got her first ____30____ at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to____31____ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she ____32____ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her____33____ congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called ____34____ a "born skier."
Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games The ___35___may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
26．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails
27．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed
28．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud
29．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted
30．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
31．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise
32．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for
33．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans
34．A．her B．it C．him D．me
35．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reason
Passage 4
（2010·吉林长春·九年级二模）The 2010 Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler(惠斯勒) from February 12 to 28. As the world’s __36__ athletes will compete there, Canada is preparing for it well.
It will be broadcasted(播出) in Canada’s two __37__languages——English and French. Billions of television viewers worldwide will ___38___ the opening ceremony of the 2010 Winter Olympic Games. Athletes from more than 80 ___39___ will compete in 86 medal events over 17 days. Then the Paralympics(残奥会) will __40__ from March 12 to 21. Canada has __41__ millions of dollars preparing. Thousands of spectators will visit the country. Canada will be __42__ it all.
The building of Olympic gyms began in 2005. Opening and closing ceremonies will be held indoors, at BC Place Stadium. It’ll___43___55,000 seats. Some competitions, ___44___ ski, and bobsled, will take place in Whistler. It’s a ski village. During the Games, roads will be closed. More than 15,000 policemen will work to ___45___ the peace throughout the Games.
The United States is the only country to host the Winter Games four times. Team USA hopes 2010 will be a golden year.
36．A．worst B．best C．cleverest D．tallest
37．A．special B．unusual C．official D．ordinary
38．A．watch B．notice C．look D．hear
39．A．cities B．towns C．villages D．countries
40．A．run B．begin C．stop D．end
41．A．paid B．took C．cost D．spent
42．A．full of B．ready for C．worried about D．afraid of
43．A．give B．serve C．hold D．host
44．A．with B．including C．as D．so
45．A．keep B．make C．let D．protect
Passage 5
（2013·宁夏银川·九年级期末）Zhou Yang was born on June 9th, 1991. __46__ she was four years old, she got a serious illness. Luckily, she got __47__ soon, so her parents decided to make her play sports. They thought that playing sports could keep her __48__ good health.
When she was eight years old, her father __49__ her a pair of skates. She started to skate that year. She practiced skating __50__ more than eight hours a day. One of __51__ teammates said, “Zhou Yang always practices skating hardest.” In the same year, Zhou Yang __52__ part in her school’s running competition. One teacher found that she had a great potential（潜力） for __53__ In 2010, she __54__ a gold medal in the Olympic Winter Games. Chinese people are __55__ proud of her.
46．A．And B．When C．If D．Because
47．A．good B．beautiful C．nice D．well
48．A．in B．at C．on D．with
49．A．began B．bought C．went D．held
50．A．of B．on C．for D．at
51．A．her B．she’s C．she D．hers
52．A．brought B．gave C．took D．joined
53．A．arts B．sports C．hobbies D．ideas
54．A．beat B．made C．found D．won
55．A．some B．every C．both D．all
Passage 6
（2021·广东天河·一模）
James was only a very little boy when he first saw snow in a picture book. He asked, “Mum, what are those white fields ” His mother laughed, “That’s snow, ... and they are making a snowman!” She tried to ____56____ what snow was. James didn’t really understand because it has never snowed in his own city. But he was really ____57____ it.
One day when he was 12, James was watching a TV programme with his uncle. It was full of snow and people were ____58____ across the snow like fantastic birds. They had hats covering all their heads and big goggles over their eyes. On their feet, they had ____59____ shoes he had never seen before. They are a pair of boots tied to two pieces of wood. His eyes shone and he rushed to the front of the TV. “What are those ” he asked his uncle ____60____. “Skis,” replied his uncle. “It is one of the events of the Winter Olympics and they have it every four years.” At that moment, he decided to be a ____61____.
James found out the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. “Perfect,” he thought. “Enough ____62____ for me to become an excellent skier.”
“But you can’t find snow here!”
“Where are you going to ski ”
“How will you go to the Olympics ” People asked him.” Our country doesn’t even have a skiing team.” But James didn’t ____63____ about it.
James made himself a pair of skis. He practiced and managed to move quickly across the sand. Then he tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV, but he ____64____.
“Never mind,” he thought.” It’s just a start…”
So every night, James practices skiing down sand hills. He dreams that he will have a _____65_____ future and win a big prize one day.
56．A．report B．guess C．know D．explain
57．A．interested in B．worried about C．patient with D．proud of
58．A．running B．climbing C．flying D．sailing
59．A．beautiful B．strange C．comfortable D．practical
60．A．politely B．hopefully C．excitedly D．nervously
61．A．coach B．winner C．pioneer D．skier
62．A．time B．energy C．support D．ability
63．A．learn B．care C．talk D．agree
64．A．passed B．failed C．stopped D．finished
65．A．bright B．proper C．worrying D．colourful
Passage 7
（2020·北京四中九年级一模）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Queen of the Ice
I get into position and take a deep breath. The music starts and my mind focuses on one thing: my figure skating (花样滑冰) routine. Dressed in my shining blue dress and ___66___ across the ice, I feel free. I started figure skating again in 2018 after the Pyeong Chang Winter Olympic Games. However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not ___67___. Balancing on those 1.5 mm wide steel blades (冰刀) and stepping onto the clear ice for the first time in years, feelings of excitement and panic overwhelmed (充满) me at the same time. I did not remember any of the ___68___ or spins that I had learned as a child. To make my anxiety worse, kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variations. I felt so out of place.
Did I really ___69___ here " You have as much right to be here as anyone else,” my Olympian coach encouraged me. I was very grateful that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally. Every day at practice, she ___70___ me beyond my limits. The ice is as unforgiving as life.
During the course of learning new jumps and spins, falls are unavoidable. Whenever I learn a move, I commit to practicing and falling for hours on end, and there would still be a large chance that I could not finish it. Many times I have asked myself, “Was it really worth it So many hours of practice, and so much ___71___ spent on coaching and skates, for what " Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide across the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the ___72___ thing I will get to flying.
The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not ___73___ for the world. Fall down seven times, get up eight!
66．A．flying B．skiing C．running D．walking
67．A．hard B．easy C．enjoyable D．possible
68．A．dances B．moves C．jumps D．falls
69．A．try B．work C．care D．belong
70．A．shows B．treats C．helps D．pushes
71．A．time B．energy C．money D．pains
72．A．fastest B．closest C．finest D．easiest
73．A．trade B．change C．earn D．give
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．B
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要记述了18岁的滑雪运动员谷爱凌为了自己的梦想而努力拼搏的故事。
1．
句意：继东京夏季奥运会之后，人们把目光转向了将于5个月后开幕的2022年北京冬季奥运会。
ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；hands手。turn one’s eyes to表示“把目光转向……”，故选B。
2．
句意：18岁的自由式滑雪选手谷爱凌看起来是这项赛事的超级明星之一。
one一；first第一；once一次；only仅仅。one of the+复数名词，表示“……之一”，故选A。
3．
句意：谷爱凌的父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月，她决定代表中国参加2022年冬奥会。
came来；went去；decided决定；thought认为。decide to do sth表示“决定做某事”，故选C。
4．
句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在澳大利亚—新西兰杯上为中国赢得了首枚金牌。
after在……之后；soon不久；later以后；behind在……之后。位于时间短语之后，用later，two months later表示“两个月以后”，故选C。
5．
句意：今年3月，她在国际滑雪联合会单板滑雪和自由式滑雪世界锦标赛上获得一枚铜牌和两枚金牌，她的实力继续增强。
coins硬币；medals奖牌；toys玩具；things事情。根据“at the International Ski Federation（FIS）Snowboard and Freeski World Championships”可知，她在比赛中获得奖牌，故选B。
6．
句意：人们说她是有天赋的。
talented有天赋的；kind善良的；hard-working努力工作的；silly愚蠢的。根据后文的“But Gu says that talent counted for (占据) “only one…” of her wins,”可知，此处表示认为她有天赋，故选A。
7．
句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。
gift礼物；percent百分之……；present礼物；position位置。one percent of表示“……的百分之一”，故选B。
8．
句意：但谷爱凌说，天赋在她的胜利中“只占百分之一”，并补充说，努力才是最重要的。
which哪一个；where哪里；that那个；what什么。此处作为表语从句的主语，用what充当，故选D。
9．
句意：当谷爱凌去旧金山上学时，她只在周末可以练习。
should应该；may可以；could可能；must必须。根据“While going to school in San Francisco,”可知，她去上学，应表示在周末可以练习滑雪，故选B。
10．
句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费，Sb spent money/time doing sth表示“某人做某事花费钱/金钱”；took需要，It took time to do sth表示“做某事花费时间”；cost花费，Sth cost sb money表示 “某物花费某人钱”；pay支付，Sb pay money for sth表示“某人为某物付钱”。根据“eight hours going to the ski hill and back”可知，此处用句型Sb spent money/time on sth，故选A。
11．
句意：她花了8个小时往返滑雪山，在路上做作业，并充分利用在山上的时间练习滑雪。
use使用；energy精力；second秒；love爱。make full use of表示“充分利用”，故选A。
12．
句意：根据奥林匹克网站，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
keep保留；encourage鼓励；make制作；meet遇见。encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故选B。
13．
句意：根据奥林匹克网站，她说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，其中许多运动在中国只有20年的历史。
known as作为……而出名；famous for因为……而出名；according to根据；looking forward to期望。根据“the Olympics website.”可知，此处表示根据网站上的报道，故选C。
14．
句意：她说滑雪给她带来自由和创造力，尤其当她完美地控制身体，做其他人不能做的技巧时。
slowly缓慢地；perfectly完美地；carelessly粗心地；hardly几乎不。根据“does ticks (技巧) that others cannot do.”可知，此处表示做其他人不能做的技巧，因此要完美地控制身体，故选B。
15．
句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员在为冬奥会做准备。
talking谈论；thinking思考；making制作；preparing准备。prepare for表示“为……做准备”，故选D。
16．C
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．B
23．A
24．C
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了加入中国国籍的滑雪运动员谷爱凌。
16．
句意：随着东京夏季奥运会的结束，人们将目光转向2022年北京冬季奥运会。
passing传递；giving给；turning转向，根据空后的“their eyes to the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是把眼睛转向冬奥会，故选C。
17．
句意：大约两周后开始。
days天；weeks周；months月，根据冬奥会时间是2月4日，推知还有两周的时间最符合，故选B。
18．
句意：在2019年6月她决定在2022年冬奥会上代表中国参赛。
play参赛；ask问；care在意，根据空后的“for China in the 2022 Winter Olympics”可知，应该是为中国参赛，故选A。
19．
句意：仅仅两个月后，她就在9月2日为中国获得了第一枚金牌。
before在……以前；ago……以前；later之后，根据前文的“in the 2022 Winter Olympics in June, 2019”可知，应该是两个月后，故选C。
20．
句意：她在国际滑雪联合会锦标赛上继续获得三枚奖牌——一枚铜牌和两枚金牌。
one一；two二；three三，根据前文的“She continued to get three medals — one bronze”可知，应该是两枚金牌，故选B。
21．
句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
But但是；And并且；So所以，根据空前的“People say she is talented”和空后的“Gu says that talent is “only 1 percent” of her wins”可知，前后是转折关系，所以用but，故选A。
22．
句意：人们说她很有天赋。但谷说，天赋只占她胜利的“百分之一”，并补充说，她的努力才是最重要的。
easy容易的；hard努力的；lazy懒惰的，根据空后的“work is what counts”可知，应该是她勤奋工作，故选B。
23．
句意：她花了八个小时往返于滑雪场，在路上做作业，并充分利用在滑雪场的时间练习滑雪。
spent花费；cost花费；took花费，固定搭配人+spend some time doing sth“某人花多长时间做某事”，故选A。
24．
句意：现在她作为一名全职运动员正在为冬奥会做准备。
with带有；for为了；as作为，根据空前的“Now she is preparing for the Winter Olympics”和空后的“a full-time athlete”可知，应该是作为一名全职运动员，故选C。
25．
句意：我当然想赢得奖牌甚至金牌。
find找到；win赢得；check检查，根据空后的“medals and even golds”可知，应该是赢得奖牌，故选B。
26．A
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．B
31．A
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
26．句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
27．句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；noticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there for over ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
28．句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
29．句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was only three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
30．句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；job工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu competed for the United States in that competition”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
31．句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
32．句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered from遭受；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付，根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
33．句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
34．句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
35．句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；policy政策；result结果；reason 原因，根据上文“How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
36．B
37．C
38．A
39．D
40．A
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．B
45．A
【解析】
【分析】
2010年冬季奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行，由于世界最好的运动员将去那里参加比赛，因此加拿大做好了充分的准备。下文具体向我们介绍了为办好这次盛会，加拿大政府所采取的行动和准备。
36．句意：由于世界上最优秀的运动员将在那里参加比赛，加拿大正在做好准备。A. worst最坏的；B. best最好的；C. cleverest最聪明的；D. tallest最高的。根据The 2010Winter Olympic Games will take place in Vancouver and Whistler（惠斯勒）from February 12 to 28.2010年冬季奥运会将从2月12日到28日在温哥华和惠斯勒举行。结合选项，推测由于冬奥会是世界顶尖赛事，因此去的运动员都是最优秀的。故答案选B。
37．句意：它将以加拿大的两种官方语言（英语和法语）进行广播。A. special特殊的；B. unusual不寻常的；C. official官方的；D. ordinary普通的。根据English and French英语和法语，结合常识，意思是它将以加拿大的两种官方语言播出，故答案选C。
38．句意：全球数十亿电视观众将观看2010年冬奥会开幕式。A. watch观看；B. notice注意；C. look看；D. hear听到。watch指较长时间的注视，常指看电视、比赛等。世界各地的观众将观看开幕式。故选A。
39．句意：来自80多个国家的运动员将在17天内参加86项比赛。A. cities城市；B. towns城镇；C. villages村子；D. countries国家。冬奥会是世界级赛事，结合选项，意思是来自超过80多个国家的运动员将参加比赛，故答案选D。
40．句意：残奥会将于3月12日至21日举行。A. run 奔跑，运转；B. begin开始；C. stop停止；D. end结束。根据from March 12to 21从三月12日到21日，结合选项，推测意思是残奥会将从三月12日持续到21日，故选A，run在这里表示“持续，延续”的意思。
41．句意：加拿大已经花费了数百万美元做准备。A. paid花费金钱，主语是人；B. took花费时间，常以it作形式主语；C. cost花费金钱，主语是物；D. spent花费时间，主语是人。且spend +时间/金钱 doing sth.故答案选D。
42．句意：加拿大将做好一切准备。A. full of充满了； B. ready for准备；C. worried about担心；D. afraid of害怕。根据Thousands of spectators will visit the country数千名观众将访问该国，结合选项，意思是加拿大将为这些做好了充分的准备，be ready for sth.“为……做好准备”。故选B。
43．句意：奥运体育馆将容纳55,000人。A. give给；B. serve服务；C. hold容纳；D. host举办。结合选项，意思是体育馆将容纳55000个座位，故答案选C。
44．句意：有些比赛，包括滑雪和雪橇，将在惠斯勒举行。A. with与……一起；B. including包括；C. as作为；D. so因此。根据ski, and bobsled滑雪和雪橇，结合选项，意思是包括滑雪和雪橇的一些比赛将会在Whistler（惠斯勒）举行，故答案选B。
45．句意：超过15,000名警察将在整个奥运会期间努力维持和平。A. keep保持，维护；B. make制造；C. let让；D. protect保护。由于后面是the peace，这里只能使用动词keep，构成固定短语keep the peace维护和平，故答案选A。
46．B
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．C
53．B
54．D
55．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文介绍了中国运动员周扬的一些事迹。她在很小的时候就参加了体育锻炼，在一次校运动会上被老师发现。成为一名运动员，并在2010年赢得一枚冬季奥运会的金牌。
46．连词辨析。And和，并且；When当……时候；If如果，是否；Because因为。结合语境可知是当她十四岁的时候，她得了一场大病。故选B。
47．词义辨析。good 好的； beautiful美丽的；nice好的；well作形容词时指身体健康。联系下文，她的父母让她做运动，可知她很快就好了，故选D。
48．介词辨析。In在里面；at在一点；on在上面；with带有。结合下文可知选A，在健康状态。
49．联系下文可知她的父亲为她买了一双冰鞋，故选B，买。
50．介词辨析。在表示时间时，of表示所有关系，on表示在具体某一天；for后接一段时间；at表示在具体时刻。根据下文C more than eight hours，一段时间，故用介词for。
51．联系上文可知此处指的是周扬的队友，故选A，形容词性物主代词作定语。
52．联系下文可知考查短语take part in参加。故选C，参加了学校的跑步比赛。
53．结合语境可知此处是指对于体育运动的潜力，故选B，体育运动。
54．联系下文可知她在冬季奥运会上赢得一枚金牌，故选D，赢得。
55．词义辨析。Some一些；every每一个；both两者都；all所有都。结合语境可知所有中国人都为她感到骄傲。故选D。
考点：有关一位中国运动员的记述文
点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
56．D
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．C
61．D
62．A
63．B
64．B
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了从小就喜欢雪的詹姆斯，在12岁时梦想成为一名滑雪运动员，并为之努力的故事。
56．
句意：她试图解释雪是什么。
report报告；guess猜；know知道；explain解释。根据上文“Mum, what are those white fields ”詹姆斯问妈妈白色的田野是什么，可知这里应是妈妈试着去解释雪是什么，故选D。
57．
句意：但他真的对它很感兴趣。
interested in对……感兴趣；worried about担心；patient with对……有耐心；proud of以……为自豪。由转折词but，可知虽然他从来没见过雪，但是他对它很感兴趣，故选A。
58．
句意：到处都是雪，人们像神奇的鸟儿一样在雪地上飞翔。
running跑；climbing爬；flying飞行；sailing航行。由后面的“like fantastic birds”像神奇的鸟，可知此处用fly，故选C。
59．
句意：他们的脚上穿着他从未见过的奇怪鞋子。
beautiful漂亮的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒适的；practical实际的。根据后面的“he had never seen before”以前从未见过，可知应该是感到很奇怪，故选B。
60．
句意：“那是什么 ”他兴奋地问叔叔。
politely礼貌地；hopefully希望；excitedly兴奋地；nervously紧张地。根据上文“His eyes shone and he rushed to the front of the TV.”可知，他表现出应该是兴奋地，故选C。
61．
句意：在那一刻，他决定成为一名滑雪运动员。
coach教练；winner获胜者；pioneer先驱者；skier滑雪者。根据上文“It is one of the events of the Winter Olympics and they have it every four years.”结合选项，可知詹姆斯是想成为一名滑雪运动员，故选D。
62．
句意：足够的时间让我成为一名优秀的滑雪者了。
time时间；energy能量；support支持；ability能力。根据上文“James found out the next Winter Olympics would be in Beijing, in 2022. ”可知，他感觉时间足够，他可以在这段时间锻炼成一个优秀运动员，故选A。
63．
句意：但詹姆斯并不在意。
learn学习；care关心；talk谈话；agree同意。根据上文他叔叔说的话“我们国家甚至都没有滑雪队。”结合空前的转折词but，可知是詹姆斯并不在意，care about“在乎、在意”，故选B。
64．
句意：然后他试图像电视上的人一样飞下山，但他失败了。
passed通过；failed失败；stopped停止；finished完成。根据上文“Then he tried to fly down the hills like the people on TV,”以及下文“Never mind”，再结合选项和转折词but，可知是他失败了，故选B。
65．
句意：他梦想有一天他会有一个光明的未来，赢得一个大奖。
bright光明的；proper正确的；worrying令人担心的；colourful多彩的。根据后面的“win a big prize one day”，可知是他梦想有一天他会有一个光明的未来，故选A。
66．A
67．B
68．C
69．D
70．D
71．C
72．B
73．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了作者多年后重新回到花样滑冰场的感受和心路历程。
66．
句意：穿着我闪亮的蓝色裙子，在冰面上飞翔，我感觉很自由。
flying飞翔；skiing滑雪；running跑步；walking步行。根据“Dressed in my shining blue dress and … across the ice”可知，根据滑冰的速度以及文章倒数第二段的最后一句“this is the … thing I will get to flying.”以及选项提供的词汇，可知是感觉自己在冰面上飞翔。故选A。
67．
句意：然而，在年纪较大的时候重新学习花样滑冰并不容易。
hard艰难的；easy容易的；enjoyable有趣的；possible可能的。根据“However, relearning figure skating at an older age is not … .”可知，竞技运动年龄越大越艰难；题干句型表达的是否定，也就是不容易。故选B。
68．
句意：我不记得我小时候学过的任何跳跃和旋转。
dances舞蹈；moves移动；jumps跳跃；falls掉落。根据下文“kids much younger than me were doing double or triple rotation jumps (旋转与跳跃) and difficult spin variations.”结合“I did not remember any of the … or spins that I had learned as a child.”以及生活常识可知，花样滑冰的主体动作是跳跃和旋转。故选C。
69．
句意：我真的属于这里吗？
try尝试；work工作；care关心；belong属于。根据下文“‘You have as much right to be here as anyone else,’ my Olympian coach encouraged me.”可知，此处表示作者曾经持怀疑的心态，觉得自己的年龄不应该再从事这项运动，因此belong“属于”符合语境。故选D。
70．
句意：在每天的训练中，她都把我逼得超出我的极限。
shows展示；treats对待；helps帮助；pushes督促、向……施压。根据上文“I was very grateful that I had found a coach that treated me the same as her other students who competed internationally. ”及体育运动的训练方式，可知是超过极限地强制性训练，因此用pushes。故选D。
71．
句意：花这么多时间练习，花这么多钱在教练和溜冰鞋上，是为了什么？
time时间；energy精力；money金钱；pains疼痛。根据后面的“on coaching and skates”可知，找教练和买花样滑冰的必备器材，都需要花钱，故选C。
72．
句意：尽管有这些痛苦，每次当我在冰面上滑行时，我感到风从我的脸上掠过，我就会想起我开始滑冰的原因：这就是我要的最接近飞翔的感觉。
fastest最快的；closest最近的；finest 最好的；easiest最容易的。根据上文“Despite these pains, every time I feel the wind rushing past my face as I glide across the ice, I am reminded of the reason that I started skating: this is the … thing I will get to flying.”结合选项，可知用closest，表示近似于飞翔的感受，故选B。
73．
句意：这种痛苦是暂时的，但是在我努力了几个月之后，那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的。
trade贸易、交易；change改变、变化；earn赚得；give给予。根据“The pain is temporary, but the joy of landing that jump I have worked on for months is something I would not … for the world.”结合选项及语境，可知，经过几个月的努力后，那跳起来落地的喜悦是我用任何东西都不会交易来的，故选A。