备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(中考真题+各地模拟题)
专题44 长津湖等热映电影及著名演员
Passage 1
(2021·江苏吴江·二模)Hi, Mom is a successful film which is written and directed by Jia Ling-a famous comedian in China. The film got the ___1___ Highest China’s Lunar New Year box office, just behind Wolf Warrior 2, with $820 million.
The story starts with a quick personal ___2___ of Jia Xiaoling, telling her different failings, from kindergarten up to graduation from high school in 2001. ___3___ a meal celebrating her into an art college, Xiaoling and her mother, Li Huanying get into a traffic accident, and Huanying ends her ___4___ in the hospital. Xiaoling wishes to travel back in time and be a better daughter. A ___5___ trip through the clouds and some black-and-white photography ___6___ Xiaoling back to her Hubei hometown-in 1981.
Hi, Mom tells us the story about the relationship between a daughter and a mother. Xiaoling is going to fix everything through her hard work, ___7___ nothing changes at last. What Xiaoling ___8___ is a deeper understanding of her mother. In some way, it is also a deeper understanding of herself.
The film had a big success because it showed us a key ___9___ loud and clear: call your mother.
Hi, Mom might still be around on Mother’s Day in May. The film’s sunny outlook makes viewers want to ___10___ with their mothers as soon as the curtain comes down.
1.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth
2.A.story B.feeling C.meal D.experience
3.A.While B.Before C.After D.During
4.A.life B.work C.help D.support
5.A.fantastic B.amazing C.magical D.wonderful
6.A.forces B.takes C.pushes D.invites
7.A.so B.and C.or D.but
8.A.advises B.gets C.chooses D.agrees
9.A.message B.text C.information D.word
10.A.give in B.push in C.check in D.break in
Passage 2
(2022·湖南汨罗·九年级一模)通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选一个最佳答案。
On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People’s Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) (1950-53) —The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed ____11____ Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has ____12____ a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, ____13____ the reality that China’s prosperity (繁荣) and strength cannot be separated from dedication (奉献). It is the best movie I have seen. When ____14____, my eyes were wet. It is ____15____ a touching film. “You are only tough enough when your enemies take you ____16____” is my favorite actor’s line.
More than 70 years ago, many Chinese ____17____ to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the ____18____ of the nation and people, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never ____19____ its heroes. We are ____20____ of them and we will remember them forever.
11.A.of B.by C.for
12.A.offered B.improved C.discovered
13.A.instead of B.such as C.as well as
14.A.watching B.looking C.seeing
15.A.so B.such C.too
16.A.seriously B.beautifully C.normally
17.A.required B.spread C.volunteered
18.A.connection B.expectations C.exceptions
19.A.forgotten B.remembered C.found
20.A.proud B.polite C.present
Passage 3
(2020·全国·九年级二模)With smiling eyes, quick minds and good humor, Jia Ling seems like a natural crosstalk performer(相声演员).
Jia Ling was born ___21___ April 29th, 1982 in the city of Xiangyang, Hubei Province. Having studied acting ___22___ she was 11, Jia Ling entered the nation’s top drama college — The Central Academy of Drama at the age of 19, but she ___23___ to learn crosstalk there.
Jia Ling is not an overnight success. After graduation in 2003, she was living in a basement(地下室) that was just eight square ___24___ and without a bathroom. However, Feng Gong, who is one of the top crosstalk performers in China, opened the ___25___ to her success. He provided her with chances to perform. Jia Ling seized(抓住) the chances and worked hard to improve her skills.
As an excellent performer, the young lady first ___26___ the Spring Festival Gala in 2010. With her unique style and great sense of humor, Jia Ling ___27___ by many people. Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive, she becomes ___28___. Besides ____29____ as a crosstalk performer, Jia Ling is also a talented actress. She has _____30_____ acted in several TV series. “My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity,” Jia Ling _____31_____.
Now, Jia Ling has become one of the top crosstalk performers in China. She is trying hard so that crosstalk can ____32____ to more people. She has set up her own club called New Laughter Inn. There people can enjoy traditional or ____33____ crosstalk performances. She hopes it can influence her generation and even the next generation and ____34____ more and more people love crosstalk.
Jia Ling ____35____ being a crosstalk performer and she says she is confident about the future of crosstalk because people will always want to laugh.
21.A.on B.in C.at D.for
22.A.until B.when C.while D.since
23.A.enjoyed B.chose C.advised D.refused
24.A.meters B.kilometers C.foot D.inches
25.A.book B.key C.door D.answer
26.A.joined B.joined for C.took part D.took part in
27.A.remembered B.loved C.was remembering D.was loved
28.A.popular and popular B.lazier and lazier
C.younger and younger D.more and more popular
29.A.perform B.to perform C.performing D.performs
30.A.hardly B.happily C.successfully D.slowly
31.A.said B.talked C.told D.spoke
32.A.move B.spread C.fly D.give
33.A.old B.fair C.generous D.modern
34.A.let B.order C.practise D.suggest
35.A.is afraid of B.is able to C.is proud of D.is good to
Passage 4
(2021·湖南长沙·九年级一模)
On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People’s Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (抗美援朝) (1950-53) —The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed ____36____ Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has ____37____ a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, ____38____ the reality that China’s prosperity (繁荣) and strength cannot be separated from dedication (奉献). It is the best movie I have seen. When ____39____, my eyes were wet. It is ____40____ a touching film. “You are only tough enough when your enemies take you ____41____” is my favorite actor’s line.
More than 70 years ago, many Chinese ____42____ to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the ____43____ of the nation and people, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never ____44____ its heroes. We are _____45_____ of them and we will remember them forever.
36.A.of B.by C.for
37.A.offered B.improved C.discovered
38.A.instead of B.such as C.as well as
39.A.watching B.looking C.seeing
40.A.so B.such C.too
41.A.seriously B.beautifully C.normally
42.A.required B.spread C.volunteered
43.A.connection B.expectations C.exceptions
44.A.forgotten B.remembered C.found
45.A.proud B.polite C.present
Passage 5
(2019·全国·九年级一模)Wu Jing was born on April 3rd, 1974 in Beijing. He won the National Wushu Championship at the age of 8. When he was 14, he was not able to move his legs. ___46___ the help of his mother and his strong will, he ___47___ up again and became famous as a movie star.
In 2015, a film about modern military warfare (军事战争), Wolf Warriors I, directed by Wu Jing ___48___ a big success. He played the role of Leng Feng, an excellent ___49___, who defeated a group of foreign mercenaries (雇佣兵). The words “I fight for China” made my heart filled with ___50___.
Two years later, Wolf Warriors II ___51___ many people's eyes and made Wu Jing more famous ___52___ before. As the director and main role,he tried his best to make the new film ___53___. More and more people went into the movie theatres not only because of the great scenes of the film, but also because of their love for our country. What's more, it was also a good gift for our Army's ___54___ birthday.
Let's remember “When you are in danger overseas (国外), do not ____55____ ! The strong motherland always brings you back.”
46.A.With B.By C.Under
47.A.went B.stood C.woke
48.A.happened B.kept C.won
49.A.soldier B.star C.director
50.A.joy B.pride C.honesty
51.A.watched B.paid C.caught
52.A.than B.as C.with
53.A.perfect B.possible C.pretty
54.A.70th B.80th C.90th
55.A.wake up B.give up C.put up
Passage 6
(2020·重庆永川)Mount Qomolangma, also known as Mt.Everest, is the world’s highest mountain. In 1960, three Chinese climbers reached the top of Qomolangma from the north side, which___56___ as the most challenging side of the mountain. They were the first Chinese team to ___57___ climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side. Fifteen years later, another Chinese expedition team climbed the ___58___ side again. The movie The Climbers features the two generations of Chinese mountaineers ___59___ climbed to the top Mount Qomolangma from the dangerous north side in 1960 and 1975.
We can learn ___60___ more behind the amazing moments in the movie. Wu Jing, one of the leading___61___ in the movie, said he experienced a bad cold and altitude sickness(高原反应) during filming in Qinghai, but he said that it was important to have ___62___ experience. “It is important to understand ___63___ difficult it was for these mountaineers and how they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain,” added Wu. In the movie, there are many moments when people feel like ___64___. The movie has hit the screens in cinemas across China, North America and the United Kingdom. Many people resonate(共鸣) with The Climbers ___65___ each one of us is actually a climber in life.
56.A.knows B.is known C.known D.know
57.A.succeed B.successful C.successfully D.success
58.A.east B.south C.west D.north
59.A.which B.who C.where D.whose
60.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
61.A.drivers B.actors C.teachers D.cooks
62.A.such an B.so C.such a D./
63.A.how B.what C.why D.when
64.A.crying B.to cry C.cry D.cries
65.A.but B.so C.and D.because
试卷第页,共页
参考答案:
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了《你好,李焕英》这部电影。
1.
句意:这部电影在中国农历新年票房榜上排名第二,仅次于《战狼2》的8.2亿美元票房。
first第一;second第二;third第三;fourth第四。根据“just behind Wolf Warrior 2, with $820 million.”可知,Hi, Mom票房在Wolf Warrior 2后面,排名第二。故选B。
2.
句意:故事以贾晓玲的个人经历开始,讲述了她从幼儿园到2001年高中毕业的不同的失败。
story故事;feeling感受;meal餐;experience经历。根据“telling her different failings, from kindergarten up to graduation from high school in 2001”可知,这是贾晓玲自身的经历。故选D。
3.
句意:晓玲和她的妈妈李焕英吃过一顿庆祝考上艺术学院的饭后,发生了一场交通事故,在医院结束了她的生命。
While当……时;Before在……之前;After在……之后;During在……期间。根据“a meal celebrating her into an art college”可知,应该是庆祝之后,遇到了车祸。故选C。
4.
句意:晓玲和她的妈妈李焕英吃过一顿庆祝考上艺术学院的饭后,发生了一场交通事故,在医院结束了她的生命。
life生命;work工作;help帮助;support支持。根据“get into a traffic accident”可知,在车祸中失去了生命。故选A。
5.
句意:一场穿越云朵的神奇之旅和一些黑白照片将晓玲带回到了1981年的湖北老家。
fantastic极好的;amazing令人震惊的;magical有魔力的;wonderful精彩的。根据“through the clouds”可知,这是一个充满魔力的旅行,fantastic和wonderful意思是一样的,不符合语意。故选C。
6.
句意:一场穿越云朵的神奇之旅和一些黑白照片将晓玲带回到了1981年的湖北老家。
forces强迫;takes携带;pushes推;invites邀请。根据“back to her Hubei hometown”可知,这场旅行将晓玲带回了1981年的东北老家。故选B。
7.
句意:晓玲打算通过她的努力来解决一切问题,但最终还是没有什么改变。
so所以;and和;or否则;but但是。根据“nothing changes at last”可知,什么都没有改变,与前文形成转折关系。故选D。
8.
句意:晓玲得到的是对她的母亲有了更深的了解。
advises建议;gets得到;chooses选择;agrees同意。根据前文可知,晓玲想要改变母亲的一生,却失败了。她从中收获的就是对母亲有了更深的理解。故选B。
9.
句意:这部电影获得了巨大的成功,因为它向我们清晰地传达了一个关键信息:打电话给你的母亲。
message消息;text文本;information信息;word单词。根据“call your mother”可知,这部电影告诉我们关键的消息,那就是给母亲打电话。information为不可数名词,不符合语意。故选A。
10.
句意:电影中阳光的画面让观众们想在大幕一落下就去联系妈妈。
give in屈服;push in插队;check in和某人取得联系;break in闯入。根据“call your mother.”可知,人们看完电影后,想打电话给母亲。check in with sb. 和某人取得联系符合语意。故选C。
11.B
12.A
13.C
14.A
15.B
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.A
20.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一部关于抗美援朝的电影《长津湖》。
11.
句意:该片由陈凯歌、徐克和林超贤执导。
of……的;by通过;for为了。be directed by由……执导,固定搭配。故选B。
12.
句意:这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个缅怀历史和英雄的机会,以及中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献的现实。
offered提供;improved改进;discovered发现。根据句意可知,此处指提供给中国人机会去记住历史和英雄。故选A。
13.
句意:这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个缅怀历史和英雄的机会,以及中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献的现实。
instead of而不是;such as例如;as well as以及。根据事实可知,这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个缅怀历史和英雄的机会,也展示了中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献的现实。故选C。
14.
句意:看的时候,我的眼睛湿润了。
watching观看;looking看;seeing看见。根据空后的“my eyes were wet.”可知,应是在观看电影的时候。故选A。
15.
句意:这是一部如此感人的电影。
so那样,副词,修饰形容词或副词;such这样的,形容词,修饰名词;too太,副词,修饰形容词或副词。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词such。故选B。
16.
句意:“只有当你的敌人重视你时,你才足够坚强”是我最喜欢的演员的台词。
seriously严肃地;beautifully漂亮地;normally正常地。take…seriously认真对待,固定短语。故选A。
17.
句意:70多年前,在抗美援朝战争中,许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。
required需要;spread传播;volunteered自愿做。根据常识可知,应是在抗美援朝战争中,许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。故选C。
18.
句意:在国家和人民的期盼下,经过两年零九个月的战斗,中国人民志愿军渡过鸭绿江,取得了伟大胜利。
connection联系;expectations盼望;exceptions例外。根据空后的“the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting.”可知,这应是国家和人民所期盼的。故选B。
19.
句意:半个多世纪以来,中国从未忘记自己的英雄。
forgotten忘记;remembered记住;found找到。根据事实可知,应是中国从未忘记自己的英雄。故选A。
20.
句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们将永远记住他们。
proud自豪的;polite礼貌的;present目前的。be proud of以……感到骄傲,固定短语。故选A。
21.A
22.D
23.B
24.A
25.C
26.D
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.B
33.D
34.A
35.C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意:本文是记叙文,讲述了女相声演员贾玲的成功之路。
21.句意:贾玲于1982年4月29日出生于湖北襄阳。
on表示星期几或某一特定的日期;in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间;at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄;for用于表示一段时间。April 29th, 1982(1982年4月29日)是一个具体的日期,故选A。
22.句意:贾玲从11岁开始学习表演,19岁进入全国最高的戏剧学院。
until直到,和not连用表示直到……才;when/while当……的时候;since自从。根据下文“Jia Ling entered the nation’s top dram college…at the age of 1919岁进入全国最高的戏剧学院”,可知她是从11岁开始学习表演,前面三项不合语境,故选D。
23.句意:贾玲19岁进入全国最高的戏剧学院——中央戏剧学院,但她选择在那里学习相声。
enjoyed喜欢/享受,后接动名词;chose选择,后接不定式;advised建议;refused拒绝。choose to do sth.选择做某事,根据句意可知,choose to learn crosstalk符合句意,故选B。
24.句意:2003年毕业后,她住在只有8平方米的地下室里,没有浴室。
meters米;kilometers千米;foot英尺;inches英寸。根据上文“she was living in a basement她住在地下室里”,可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A。
25.句意:然而,作为中国顶尖相声演员之一的冯巩,打开了她成功的大门。
book书;key钥匙;door门;answer回答。open打开(门/窗),根据“opened the to her success”可知door符合句意,故选C。
26.句意:作为一名优秀的演员,这位年轻的女士第一次参加春节联欢晚会是在2010年。
join加入,join in指加入团体或组织,join for搭配错误;take part参加,和in连用可接宾语;take part in参加(活动)。根据“the Spring Festival Gala春节联欢晚会”,可知参加的是文艺活动,故选D。
27.句意:贾玲以其独特的风格和幽默感,赢得了许多人的喜爱。
remember记得,remembered是过去式,was remembering是过去进行时结构;love爱,loved是过去式,was loved是被动语态结构。by被,用于被动句引出施动者;根据句意结构,Jia Ling和动词(love)是被动关系,故选D。
28.句意:她变得越来越受欢迎。
popular流行的,more and more popular越来越流行;lazier and lazier越来越懒惰;younger and younger越来越年轻。become变得,根据上文“Since her crosstalk is unique, fashionable and attractive由于她的相声是独特的,时尚的,有吸引力的”,可知她变得越来越受欢迎,故选D。
29.句意:除了相声表演,贾玲还是一位才华横溢的女演员。
perform表演,to perform是不定式结构,performing是动名词形式,performs是其三单形式。besides除了(还有),介词后接动名词;根据句意语法,故选C。
30.句意:她成功地演过几部电视剧。
hardly几乎不,表否定;happily高兴地;successfully成功地;slowly慢慢地。根据下文她的话“My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity我的表演经验让我的相声有了更多的想法和创意”,可知她演过电视剧,successfully符合语境,故选C。
31.句意:“我的表演经验让我的相声有了更多的想法和创意,”贾玲说。
say说(话);talk谈话;tell告诉;speak说(语言)。根据上文“My acting experience has given my crosstalk more ideas and creativity我的表演经验让我的相声有了更多的想法和创意”,可知这是贾玲说过的话,故选A。
32.句意:她正努力使相声能传播给更多的人。
move移动;spread传播;fly飞;give给。根据下文“to more people更多的人”,可知spread符合句意,故选B。
33.句意:在那里人们可以欣赏传统的或现代的相声表演。
old旧的;fair公平的;generous慷慨的;modern现代的。and连接并列结构,前后意义相近或相对;traditional传统的,根据句意结构,可知modern符合句意,故选D。
34.句意:她希望它能影响她的一代,甚至下一代,让越来越多的人喜欢相声。
let让;order订购;practise练习;suggest提议。let sb. do sth.让某人做某事,根据句意结构,可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A。
35.句意:贾玲以相声演员为荣,她说她对相声的未来很有信心,因为人们总是想笑。
be afraid of害怕;be able to能够;be proud of以…自豪;be good to善待。根据下文“she is confident about the future of crosstalk她对相声的未来很有信心”,可知她以是相声演员为荣,故选C。
【点睛】
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。
本文讲述了相声演员贾玲的成功之路,主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4,四个选项都是名词:meters米;kilometers千米;foot英尺;inches英寸。根据上文“she was living in a basement她住在地下室里”,可知以平米为单位,eight square meters符合句意,故选A。
36.B
37.A
38.C
39.A
40.B
41.A
42.C
43.B
44.A
45.A
【解析】
【分析】
短文主要介绍了一部关于抗美援朝的电影《长津湖》。
36.
句意:该片由陈凯歌、徐克和林朝贤执导。
of……的;by被、由;for为了。本句是被动语态,指出动作的执行者应用by。故选B。
37.
句意:这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个缅怀历史和英雄的机会,以及中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献的现实。。
offered提供;improved提高;discovered发现。根据空后“a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes“可知,应是为中国的年轻人提供了一个缅怀历史和英雄的机会。故选A。
38.
句意:这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个缅怀历史和英雄的机会,以及中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献的现实。
instead of而不是、代替;such as比如;as well as以及。根据事实可知,这部电影的上映为中国的年轻人提供了一个缅怀历史和英雄的机会,也展示了中国的繁荣和强大离不开奉献的现实,故空处应用as well as,以及。故选C。
39.
句意:看的时候,我的眼睛湿润了。
watching观看;looking看;seeing看见。根据后句“my eyes were wet.”可知,应是在观看电影的时候。故选A。
40.
句意:这是一部如此感人的电影。
so如此、那样,副词,修饰形容词或副词;such这样的,形容词,修饰名词;too太,副词,修饰形容词或副词。根据句子结构可知,空处的词是修饰名词,应用形容词such。故选B。
41.
句意:“只有当你的敌人重视你时,你才足够坚强”是我最喜欢的演员的台词。
seriously严肃地;beautifully漂亮地;normally正常地。take…seriously,认真对待、重视。固定短语。故选A。
42.
句意:70多年前,在抗美援朝战争中,许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。
required需要;spread传播;volunteered自愿做。根据常识可知,应是在抗美援朝战争中,许多中国人自愿为祖国而战。故选C。
43.
句意:在国家和人民的期盼下,经过两年零九个月的战斗,中国人民志愿军渡过鸭绿江,取得了伟大胜利。
connection连接、联系;expectations盼望;exceptions例外。根据后句“the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting.”可知,这应是国家和人民所期盼的。故选B。
44.
句意:半个多世纪以来,中国从未忘记自己的英雄。
forgotten忘记;remembered记住;found找到。根据事实可知,应是中国从未忘记自己的英雄。故选A。
45.
句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们将永远记住他们。
proud自豪的;polite礼貌的;present目前的。be proud of,以……感到骄傲,固定短语。故选A。
46.A
47.B
48.C
49.A
50.B
51.C
52.A
53.A
54.C
55.B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要叙述的是著名演员吴京的成功经历,并介绍了他导演的电影《战狼1》和《战狼2》,这两部电影都很受人们的喜欢。
46.句意:在他妈妈的帮助和他的坚强意志下,他再一次站起来并且成为著名的电影明星。
with和,带有;by通过;under在下面。with the help of 为固定短语,意为“在……的帮助下”。根据题意,故选A。
47.句意:在他妈妈的帮助和他的坚强意志下,他再一次站起来并成为著名的电影明星。
went走;stood站;wake醒。根据上文“he was not able to move his legs(他的腿动不了)”,所以这里是又“站”起来了,故选B。
48.句意:在2015年,一部关于现代军事战争的电影,由吴京导演的《战狼1》获得了巨大的成功。
happen发生;keep保持;win赢得。根据常识以及备选项可知这部电影获得了成功。故选C。
49.句意:他扮演名叫冷锋的角色,冷锋是打败一群外国雇佣兵的优秀的士兵。
soldier士兵;star明星;director导演。根据上下文可知这是一部军事电影,且他扮演的主角冷锋需要打败国外雇佣兵,因此他应该是一名战士。故选A。
50.句意:“我为中国而战”的话语让我的内心充满了自豪。
joy欢乐;pride自豪;honesty诚实。根据句意可知,具有爱国情怀的话让“我”的内心充满了自豪。故选B。
51.句意:两年后,《战狼2》吸引了许多人的目光并且使吴京比以前更加有名。
watch观看;pay付款;catch 捕捉。catch one's eyes为固定搭配,意为“吸引某人的目光”。故选C。
52.句意:吴京比以前更加出名。
than比;as如同;with 和………起。根据句中的“more famous”可知用比较级。故选A。
53.句意:作为导演和主角,他尽力使这部新电影完美。
perfect完美的;possible可能的;pretty漂亮的。根据上下文以及选项可知,吴京尽力使电影完美。故选A。
54.句意:此外,这也是我军90岁生日的一个好礼物。
由“Two years later”可知是在2017年的建军节,第一个建军节是1927年。所以这部电影是我国建军90岁的生日礼物,故选C。
55.句意:让我们记住“当你在海外遭遇危险时,不要放弃!请记住,在你身后,有一个强大的祖国。”
wake up醒来;give up放弃;put up举起。根据句意以及选项可知,处于危险的时候,千万不要放弃。故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯、前后呼应、词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。如第10小题,这里是动词短语辨析,wake up醒来;give up放弃;put up举起。根据句意以及选项可知,处于危险的时候,千万不要放弃。故选B。
56.B
57.C
58.D
59.B
60.A
61.B
62.A
63.A
64.A
65.D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了珠穆朗玛峰,是世界上最高的山。电影《登山者》讲述了1960年和1975年两代中国登山家从危险的北侧爬上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。从电影中了解这些登山者的困难,以及他们如何珍惜攀登最高峰的荣誉。
56.句意:1960年,三名中国登山者从北侧登上珠穆朗玛峰,北侧被称为珠穆朗玛峰最具挑战性的一侧。
knows知道,第三人称单数; is known被知道,被动语态;known知道,过去分词; know知道,原形。根据“the most challenging side of the mountain”可知,这里是be known as…被称为……;故选B。
57.句意:他们是第一支成功登上珠穆朗玛峰北侧的中国登山队。
succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词; successfully成功地,副词; success成功,名词。根据“climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side.”可知,这里是他们是第一支成功登上珠穆朗玛峰北侧的中国登山队。这里是副词修饰动词,故选C。
58.句意:15年后,另一支中国探险队又一次爬上了北边。
east东边;south南部; west西方; north北部。根据上文“They were the first Chinese team to 2 climb Mount Qomolangma’s north side.”及下文“again.”可知,这里是又一次爬上了北边。故选D。
59.句意:电影《登山者》讲述了1960年和1975年两代中国登山者从危险的北侧登上珠穆朗玛峰的故事。
which哪一个;who谁;where在哪;whose谁的。根据“climbed to the top Mount Qomolangma from the dangerous north side in 1960 and 1975.”在这里修饰mountaineers。可知,这里是定语从句,先行词是mountaineers,关系词用who,在这里做主语。故选B。
60.句意:我们可以从电影中的精彩瞬间中学到更多的东西。
something某物; nothing没什么;anything任何东西; everything一切。根据“behind the amazing moments in the movie.”可知,这里是学到更多的东西。这里用something某些东西。故选A。
61.句意:影片的男主角之一吴京说,他在青海拍摄期间经历了严重的感冒和高原病。
drivers司机;actors演员; teachers老师;cooks做饭;one of+the+名词复数,表示……之一。这里用名词复数,吴京是一名演员。故选B。
62.句意:但他说有这样的经历很重要。
such an如此一个;so如此; such a如此一个。根据“it was important to”可知,此处是“有这样一个经历很重要”。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数,如此一个……。experience首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选A。
63.句意:吴补充说,“很重要的一点是要了解这些登山者是多么的困难,以及他们是如何珍惜攀登最高峰的荣誉”。
how怎样;what什么;why为什么; when何时。根据下文“how they valued the honor to climb the highest mountain”可知,上文是“很重要的一点是要了解这些登山者是多么的困难”。how+形容词,how difficult多么困难。故选A。
64.句意:在电影里,有很多时候人们想哭。
crying哭泣,动名词; to cry哭泣,动词不定式;cry哭,原形; cries哭,第三人称单数。短语feel like doing sth.想做某事;故选A。
65.句意:许多人与登山者产生共鸣,因为我们每个人实际上都是生活中的登山者。
but但是; so因此; and和,又; because因为。根据“each one of us is actually a climber in life.”可知,这里是表示原因,用because引导。故选D。
【点睛】
做完型填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。
例如第7题。首先确定四个选项的含义。such an如此一个;so如此; such a如此一个。根据“it was important to”可知,此处是“有这样一个经历很重要”。such+a/an+形容词+名词单数,如此一个……。experience首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词an。故选A。