初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习19（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习19
Passage 1
（2021·江苏苏州·中考真题）When she was very young Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the United Nations Assembly（大会）was going to meet in Brazil, Severn __1__ that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something. She started to raise money for the __2__ and when she was 12, she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey.
Severn was sure that she had __3__ to say, and when she made her five-minute speech __4__ the UN Assembly, she tried very hard to make a difference. She talked about __5__ problems like pollution and the hunting of animals. She also talked about the __6__ of children in many parts of the world, especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat. She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things __7__. Severn’s questions were a challenge to the world’s leaders—questions about why the grown-ups who __8__ the world don’t take more care of it and of the people who live in it.
Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end, and everyone __9__ with thunderous applause（掌声）when she finished.
Severn showed that young people can make a difference __10__ they’re brave enough to believe in themselves. Who knows Perhaps you could be another Severn.
1．A．refused B．decided C．regretted D．doubted
2．A．game B．course C．party D．trip
3．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
4．A．from B．with C．to D．by
5．A．environmental B．physical C．educational D．medical
6．A．location B．vacation C．situation D．communication
7．A．on B．up C．over D．away
8．A．run B．hold C．miss D．stop
9．A．broke up B．grew up C．stood up D．gave up
10．A．unless B．if C．whether D．though
Passage 2
（2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）It all started on 16-year-old Rick’s first day at high school. Like many proud ____11____. Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad, saw him off to school with big wave (挥手) from the doorstep. That evening Rick complained about how ____12____ they were. This gave Dale who has an artificial limb (假肢) a great ____13____.
The next morning as Rick stepped onto the bus outside his house, he could hear all of his school friends ____14____ something. He turned around and to his great surprise, there was his dad, ____15____ as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet (头盔). But that was just a ____16____. For the next 180 school days, rain or shine. Dale appeared there in a ____17____ costume. One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman. Dale even made other members of the ____18____ take part, using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin.
____19____, Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes. He got lots of costumes from the family fancy-dress collection and then there were several friends happy to ____20____.
Some of Rick’s friends didn’t find it ____21____ but most of them looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing. And Dale also ____22____ international fans for his dressing up too, as each day Carol took photo of her husband in fancy dress and ____23____ it on their blog (博客) which became a hit on the Internet. Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side and realized his dad was very ____24____ after all.
But all good things must come to an end and on the last day of school, Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign ____25____ “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” He has no plans to wave Rick of to school next year. Instead, he’going to do something else.
11．A．friends B．neighbors C．teachers D．parents
12．A．frightening B．embarrassing C．disappointing D．tiring
13．A．idea B．lesson C．gift D．dream
14．A．arguing about B．asking for C．laughing at D．showing off
15．A．behaving B．working C．dressed D．known
16．A．start B．sign C．try D．joke
17．A．popular B．traditional C．modern D．different
18．A．school B．family C．company D．community
19．A．Specially B．Luckily C．Amazingly D．Gradually
20．A．come B．help C．watch D．save
21．A．interesting B．beautiful C．surprising D．wonderful
22．A．paid B．thanked C．found D．satisfied
23．A．posted B．stuck C．typed D．threw
24．A．kind B．brave C．silly D．cool
25．A．suggesting B．saying C．writing D．warning
Passage 3
（2021·浙江宁波·中考真题）Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend. His teacher Mr. Brown __26__ this. One day, he asked Larry to meet him after class. Mr. Brown said, “I see that you don’t talk to anyone or show any __27__ in anything. What’s wrong ” Larry replied, “Sir, I have a very __28__ life. I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep __29__ them. Because of this, I can’t focus my attention on anything and don’t even feel like talking to __30__.”
Mr. Brown listened carefully, thought for a while and said, “Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水） ” Larry felt a little __31__ and nervously replied, “Yes, thank you!”
While __32__ lemonade, Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. Larry made a __33__ face as soon as he drank a sip of that lemonade. Seeing this, Mr. Brown asked “You don’t like it ”
“Um…it’s just there is a bit too much __34__ in it,” Larry answered.
Mr. Brown stopped him, “Oh, it doesn’t matter. I will throw it away.” As the teacher was lifting the glass to __35__, Larry stopped him and said, “Sir, please don’t throw it away. __36__ we put a little more sugar in the lemonade, it will be fine to drink.”
Hearing this, Mr. Brown said__37__, “This is what I want to hear from you. To improve the __38__ of lemonade, we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it. Similarly, we cannot remove sad things that have __39__ happened to us, but we can add sweetness of good experiences in our life. If you keep on crying about your __40__, neither your present will be right nor the future will be bright.”
Larry realized his problem and promised to live a positive life.
26．A．enjoyed B．noticed C．believed D．forgot
27．A．fear B．anger C．interest D．politeness
28．A．simple B．difficult C．quiet D．common
29．A．looking for B．learning from C．laughing at D．thinking about
30．A．anybody B．somebody C．everybody D．nobody
31．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．shamed
32．A．buying B．cooking C．preparing D．drinking
33．A．serious B．friendly C．patient D．strange
34．A．sugar B．water C．salt D．lemonade
35．A．keep it away B．take it away C．drink it up D．use it up
36．A．If B．Since C．Although D．Unless
37．A．bravely B．coldly C．happily D．angrily
38．A．taste B．color C．shape D．smell
39．A．never B．already C．nearly D．seldom
40．A．style B．habit C．decision D．past
Passage 4
（2021·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
There was a man who was going through hard times. He went bankrupt(破产) in business. Although he worked hard, failure was all that he had seen. After he tried again and again, he left everything behind and went into a ___41___. In the forest, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He ___42___ his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to ___43___ ” He asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two ___44___. “Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(种子), I took very good care of ___45___. Within a short period of time, the fern ___46___ grew from the earth,” the old man went on.
“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, ___47___ it didn’t sprout(发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up and went on ___48___ it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.”
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past ___49___ years, in the fifth year and beyond, it developed a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were trying, you were actually growing ___50___ roots,” the old man said.
41．A．field B．forest C．garden
42．A．shared B．left C．took
43．A．grow up B．give up C．wake up
44．A．plants B．flowers C．vegetables
45．A．them B．him C．it
46．A．hardly B．slowly C．quickly
47．A．or B．but C．so
48．A．looking after B．running after C．looking for
49．A．four B．five C．six
50．A．young B．weak C．strong
Passage 5
（2021·山东枣庄·中考真题）An old man had seven sons who were always quarreling（争吵）. Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property（财产） __51__ making them quarrel about it.
The good old man, one day, called his sons around __52__ . He laid before them seven __53__ , which were tied together with a rope. He said, “I will pay a hundred dollars to the one who can break the bundle（束，捆）. ”
Each one worked hard to break the bundle. They tried many times but they __54__ . They all said that it could not be done.
“And yet, my __55__ ,” said the father, “nothing is easier to do.” He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks, one by one, very __56__ “Ah!” said his sons, “it is easy enough to do it, so anybody could do it in that way.”
Their father replied, “As it is with these sticks, so is it with you, my sons. So long as you work __57__ and help each other, you will do well, and none can hurt you. But if you quarrel and __58__ , it will happen to you just as it has happened to these sticks, which lie here __59__ on the ground.”
In fact, _60_ it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.
51．A．on B．in C．by D．for
52．A．her B．them C．us D．him
53．A．candles B．sticks C．pencils D．rulers
54．A．missed B．wondered C．failed D．refused
55．A．boys B．daughters C．enemies D．students
56．A．quietly B．easily C．happily D．carefully
57．A．out B．alone C．hard D．together
58．A．jump B．play C．fight D．run
59．A．broken B．separated C．beaten D．hidden
60．A．how B．what C．either D．whether
Passage 6
（2021·山东滨州·中考真题）A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy’s ____61____, she said she would go. This would be the first time that his classmates and teacher ____62____ his mother and he felt sorry for her look. ____63____ she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face. The boy never wanted to ____64____ why or how she got the scar.
At the meeting, the people were impressed（使留下印象）by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother though she had the scar. But the little boy was still ____65____ and hid himself from everyone. Just then, he ____66____ a conversation between his mother and the teacher.
“How did you get the scar on your face, Madam ” The teacher asked carefully.
The mother replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught fire one day. ____67____ was too scared to get into his room, but I did. When I was running towards his bed, a long piece of wood fell down and I put myself over him. Finally, when I ____68____ I found I was in the hospital.” She touched her right face. “The scar was left on my face, but I have never regretted what I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”
Hearing that, the little boy cried ____69____ and ran to his mother. He hugged his mother and felt great love ____70____ his mother. He held her hand tightly for the rest of the day.
61．A．surprise B．disappointment C．enjoyment D．excitement
62．A．noticed B．greeted C．met D．mentioned
63．A．If B．As C．Although D．While
64．A．talk about B．think about C．worry about D．hear about
65．A．bored B．satisfied C．surprised D．embarrassed
66．A．made B．continued C．heard D．replied
67．A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody
68．A．woke up B．climbed up C．put up D．thought up
69．A．normally B．sadly C．exactly D．simply
70．A．from B．for C．with D．between
Passage 7
（2021·广东中山·二模）There was a man who was going through hard times. His wife left him. His business failed after only a year. Although he worked very hard, _____71_____was all that he had seen. Not knowing what to do, he left everything behind and went into the _____72_____. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good reason not to _____73_____ ” he asked the old man.
“Look,” the old man said, pointing to two _____74_____. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there in the forest ”
“Yes,” the man answered.
“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds (种子), I took very good care of them. In a short period of time, the fern _____75_____ grew from the earth,” the old man went on.
“Although I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for _____76_____, it did not sprout (发芽). There was no sign of growth. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on _____77_____ it. In the _____78_____ year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And after six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.
“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years. It had _____79_____ a root system (根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year and more. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as _____80_____ as it is now. So you know, all the time you were working hard, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said.
71．A．success B．failure C．business D．happiness
72．A．forest B．farm C．garden D．park
73．A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give back
74．A．birds B．plants C．trees D．animals
75．A．quietly B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly
76．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
77．A．looking after B．looking into C．looking for D．looking over
78．A．forth B．fifth C．sixth D．seventh
79．A．made B．brought C．developed D．sent
80．A．beautiful B．strong C．weak D．ugly
Passage 8
（2021·江苏·盐城市初级中学一模）As darkness fell, hundreds of people in the Swiss village left their houses. They were staring(凝视)___81___ at the mountain top in the distance. It was covered with ___82___ 一beautiful and dangerous.
The huge mountain is called Matterhorn Mountain climbers had ___83___ the top, using the southern route. But no one had ever dared(敢)to try a winter climbing up the ___84___ side. But now one man was daring to try the ___85___ route. He was Walter Bonatti, a great mountain climber from Italy.
For two days he had climbed. The village people had watched him anxiously(焦急地).Now they were waiting to see his signal(信号).If he planned to ___86___ the next day, he would light a green signal. A red light would mean that he was turning back.
A tiny green light ___87___ high on the mountain side. Bonatti was not giving up! The people ___88___.
The next day he continued his way upward. He was so lonely and so___89___! But he would not give up. Again that night he lit the ____90____ light.
In the morning, Bonatti ____91____. He couldn't see the top, but he knew he was ____92____ there. Though the climb was painful, he moved up.
Bonatti had spent months ____93____ for the climb. Was the training enough Did he have the strength and skill to climb to the top
He was finally at the top! News about his ____94____ was radioed to the world.
The trip down the southern route was easy. He was warmly welcomed in the village. He had done the “____95____” and would be well remembered as a climber of all time.
81．A．back B．forward C．down D．up
82．A．flowers B．rocks C．ice and snow D．green trees
83．A．watched B．passed C．reached D．climbed
84．A．western B．eastern C．southern D．northern
85．A．difficult B．strange C．same D．easy
86．A．turn back B．go on C．rest D．stop
87．A．raised B．appeared C．turned on D．turned off
88．A．cheered B．laughed C．jumped D．shouted
89．A．sleepy B．excited C．tired D．happy
90．A．yellow B．blue C．green D．red
91．A．woke up B．turned up C．got up D．looked up
92．A．already B．almost C．hardly D．surely
93．A．training B．looking C．planning D．asking
94．A．victory B．thing C．climb D．courage
95．A．necessary B．important C．useless D．impossible
参考答案：
1．B
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．A
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Severn在联合国大会上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的问题，让这些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。Severn向年轻人展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出改变。
1．
句意：Severn决定她想要的不仅是去那里，而且想说些什么。
refused拒绝；decided决定；regretted遗憾；doubted怀疑。根据“she wanted not only to go there but also to say something”可知，她不但决定要去，还要说些什么，故选B。
2．
句意：2岁时，她开始为这次旅行筹集资金。
game游戏；course课程；party派对；trip旅行。根据“she had enough for the 11, 000-kilometre journey”可知，是为这次旅行筹钱，故选D。
3．
句意：Severn确信她有话要说。
something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everything一切。根据“but also to say something”可知，她想说点东西，故选A。
4．
句意：当她在联合国大会上做五分钟的演讲时，她很努力地想改变现状。
from从；with伴随；to到；by通过。根据“speech … the UN Assembly”可知，此处表示联合国大会上的演讲，用the speech to表示“……的演讲”，故选C。
5．
句意：她谈到了环境问题，比如污染和猎杀动物。
environmental环境的；physical物理的；educational有教育意义的；medical医学的。根据“like pollution”可知，此处指环境污染问题，故选A。
6．
句意：她还谈到了世界许多地区儿童的状况。
location位置；vacation假期；situation情况；communication交流。根据“especially poor children who don’t have enough to eat”可知，谈到了贫困地区儿童的情况，故选C。
7．
句意：她将这些孩子与富裕国家的孩子进行比较，后者拥有的东西比他们需要的多，然后扔掉。
on在……上；up向上；over超过；away离开。固定搭配：throw away“扔掉”，故选D。
8．
句意：Severn的问题是对世界领导人的挑战——为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。
run管理；hold握着；miss错过；stop停止。根据“the grown-ups who…the world”可知，此处指管理世界的成年人，故选A。
9．
句意：当她讲完时，大家都站起来报以雷鸣般的掌声。
broke up打碎；grew up生长；stood up站起来；gave up放弃。根据“with thunderous applause”可知，是激动地站起来鼓掌，故选C。
10．
句意：Severn向我们展示了年轻人可以做出改变，只要他们足够勇敢，相信自己。
unless除非；if如果；whether是否；though尽管。“Severn showed that young people can make a difference”与“they’re brave enough to believe in themselves”是条件关系，如果足够勇敢，就可以做出改变，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
11．D
12．B
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍Dale每天换不同的装扮在门口送Rick去上学。
11．
句意：就像许多自豪的父母一样。
friends朋友；neighbors邻居；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“Carol and Dale, Rick’s mum and dad”可知，是父母，故选D。
12．
句意：那天晚上，Rick抱怨他们太无聊了。
frightening令人恐惧的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；disappointing令人失望的；tiring累人的，无聊的。根据后文父亲的变装可知，Rick抱怨父母太无聊，没新意，故选B。
13．
句意：这给了戴假肢的Dale一个好主意。
idea想法；lesson课；gift礼物；dream梦想。根据后文Dale的做法可知，Dale想到了一个好主意，故选A。
14．
句意：第二天早上，当Rick在家门口登上公共汽车时，他听到学校里所有的朋友都在笑什么。
arguing about争论；asking for请求；laughing at嘲笑；showing off炫耀。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，Dale的装扮受到了同学们的议论和嘲笑，故选C。
15．
句意：他转过身来，让他大吃一惊的是，他的爸爸，穿着美式足球运动员的衣服，带着球和头盔。
behaving表现；working工作；dressed穿；known知道。根据“as an American football player, complete with ball and helmet”可知，是Dale的装扮，故选C。
16．
句意：但这仅仅是个开始。
start开始；sign标志；try尝试；joke玩笑。根据“For the next 180 school days”可知，这只是个开始，故选A。
17．
句意：Dale穿着不同的服装出现在那里。
popular流行的；traditional传统的；modern现代的；different不同的。根据后文“One day he was king waving his sword(剑), the next a cook in his cooking hat, the following Wonder Woman…”可知，是不同的装扮，故选D。
18．
句意：Dale甚至让其他家庭成员参与进来，让Rick的弟弟和Robin一起扮演蝙蝠侠。
school学校；family家庭；company公司；community社区。根据“using Rick’s younger brother to play Batman alongside his Robin”可知，是让家庭成员参与进来，故选B。
19．
句意：令人惊讶的是，Dale所有的服装只花了50美元。
Specially特殊地；Luckily幸运地；Amazingly惊人地；Gradually逐渐地。根据“Dale only spent $50 on all of his costumes.”可知，Dale每天变装，但是只花了50美元，这是令人吃惊的，故选C。
20．
句意：他从家庭的化装服收藏中得到了很多服装，然后有几个朋友很乐意帮助他。
come来；help帮助；watch观看；save拯救。根据“there were several friends happy to…”可知，Dale得到了很多朋友的帮助，故选B。
21．
句意：Rick的一些朋友并不觉得有趣，但大多数人都很想看看Dale会穿什么。
interesting有趣的；beautiful美丽的；surprising令人惊讶的；wonderful极好的。根据后文“Even Rick was finally able to see the funny side”可知，是觉得这件事不是有趣的，故选A。
22．
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
paid付款；thanked感谢；found发现；satisfied满足。根据“And Dale also…international fans for his dressing up too”可知，是Dale发现的事，故选C。
23．
句意：Dale也为他的装扮找到了国际粉丝，因为Carol每天都给她的丈夫拍照，并把照片贴在他们的博客上，这在互联网上引起了轰动。
posted邮寄，发布；stuck陷入；typed打字；threw扔。根据“… it on their blog (博客)”可知，是发布到博客上，故选A。
24．
句意：就连Rick也终于看到了有趣的一面，意识到他爸爸其实很酷。
kind善良的；brave勇敢的；silly愚蠢的；cool酷的。根据前文“which became a hit on the Internet”可知，在网上成为热点，所以Rick也发现了爸爸很酷，故选D。
25．
句意：但是天下没有不散的筵席，在学校的最后一天，Dale作为一名士兵出现了，他站在一个牌子旁边，上面写着“向公共汽车挥手很有趣。祝你暑假愉快。”
suggesting建议；saying说；writing写；warning警告。根据“Dale showed up as a soldier and stood next to a sign…”可知，是牌子上写的话，用say，故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．D
30．A
31．A
32．C
33．D
34．C
35．B
36．A
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过布朗先生给Larry盐水的故事，告诉我们：虽然不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
26．
句意：他的老师布朗先生注意到了这一点。
enjoyed欣赏；noticed注意；believed相信；forgot忘记。根据“Larry seemed always silent and didn’t have any friend.”可知，Larry总是沉默寡言，没有一个朋友，这是老师注意到的事情，故选B。
27．
句意：我看到你不和任何人说话，对任何事都不感兴趣。
fear害怕；anger生气；interest兴趣；politeness礼貌。根据“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知，Larry不和任何人说话，对什么都没兴趣，show interest in，固定短语，故选C。
28．
句意：先生，我的生活很艰难。
simple简单的；difficult困难的；quiet安静的；common共同的。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents”可知，生活艰难，故选B。
29．
句意：我不得不面对一些非常悲伤的事件，我一直在想它们。
looking for寻找；learning from向……学习；laughing at嘲笑；thinking about考虑。根据“I have to face some very sad incidents and I keep…them.”可知，忍不住一直想悲伤的事情，故选D。
30．
句意：因此，我不能集中我的注意力在任何事情上，甚至不想和任何人说话。
anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据前文“I see that you don’t talk to anyone”可知，不跟任何人讲话，故选A。
31．
句意：Larry有点吃惊地回答说：“是的，谢谢！”
surprised惊讶的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的；shamed羞愧的。前文Larry正在抱怨自己的生活艰难，但是老师突然问他要不要喝柠檬水，所以他很惊讶，故选A。
32．
句意：在准备柠檬水时，布朗先生故意加了更多的盐，并保持低糖的量。
buying买；cooking做饭；preparing准备；drinking喝。根据“Would you like some lemonade（柠檬汽水） ”可知，布朗先生去准备柠檬水，故选C。
33．
句意：Larry喝了一口柠檬水，就做了一个奇怪的表情。
serious严肃的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的；strange奇怪的。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多盐少糖，所以味道很奇怪，故选D。
34．
句意：Larry回答说：“太咸了。”
sugar糖；water水；salt盐；lemonade柠檬水。根据“Mr. Brown added more salt on purpose and kept the quantity of sugar low. ”可知，多盐，所以很咸，故选C。
35．
句意：当老师举起杯子要把它拿走时，Larry拦住他说：“老师，请不要扔掉它。”
keep it away保持距离；take it away拿走；drink it up喝光；use it up用光。根据“I will throw it away.”可知，布朗先生要把它扔掉，故选B。
36．
句意：如果我们在柠檬水里多放一点糖，就可以喝了。
If如果；Since因为；Although虽然；Unless除非。“we put a little more sugar in the lemonade”是“it will be fine to drink”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
37．
句意：听到这些，布朗先生高兴地说：“这就是我想听你说的话。
bravely勇敢地；coldly冷漠地；happily开心地；angrily生气地。根据“This is what I want to hear from you.”可知，布朗先生得到了想要的回答，所以很开心，故选C。
38．
句意：为了改善柠檬水的味道，我们不需要去掉盐，我们可以加一些糖进去。
taste味道；color颜色；shape形状；smell气味。根据“we don’t need to remove the salt from it, we can just add some sugar to it”可知，是为了改善柠檬水的味道，故选A。
39．
句意：同样地，我们不能去除已经发生在我们身上的悲伤的事情，但我们可以在我们的生活中增加美好经历的甜蜜。
never从不；already已经；nearly几乎；seldom很少。根据“we cannot remove sad things that have…happened to us”可知，已经发生的事不能更改，故选B。
40．
句意：如果你一直为过去哭泣，那你的现在和未来都不会变好。
style风格；habit习惯；decision决定；past过去。根据“If you keep on crying about your…”可知，不要沉溺于过去的痛苦，故选D。
41．B
42．A
43．B
44．A
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．A
49．A
50．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，想要放弃一切，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。
41．
句意：在他一次又一次的尝试之后，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了一片森林。
field田地；forest森林；garden花园；根据“In the forest...”可知，这个男人走进森林，故选B。
42．
句意：他和老人分享了他的故事。
shared分享；left离开；took拿；根据with可知，此处使用share，表示“男子把自己的故事和老人分享了”，故选A。
43．
句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？
grow up成长；give up放弃；wake up醒来；根据“...he left everything behind and went into...”以及“But I did not give up”可知，男子想要放弃生活，故选B。
44．
句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说。
plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜；根据“Do you see that fern(蕨类植物) and bamboo there”可知，这是两株植物，故选A。
45．
句意：我种蕨类植物和竹子种子时，对它们照顾得很好。
them它们；him他；it它；根据“I planted the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，此处指代的是seeds，应用them代替，故选A。
46．
句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了。
hardly几乎不；slowly慢地；quickly快地；“Within a short period of time”可知，蕨类很快就长出来了，故选C。
47．
句意：我给竹子种子浇水照顾了好几年，但竹子种子没有发芽。
or或者；but但是；so因此；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
48．
句意：但我没有放弃，继续照顾它。
looking after照顾；running after追赶；looking for寻找；根据“I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years...it didn’t sprout(发芽).”可知，继续照顾竹子种子，故选A。
49．
句意：这棵小竹子在地下生长了四年。
four四；five五；six六；根据“In the fifth year, a small sprout came out.”可知，在地下长了四年，故选A。
50．
句意：所以，你知道，你一直在努力，你实际上是在坚实你强壮的根基。
young年轻的；weak虚弱的；strong强壮的；根据“If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now.”可知，此处说的是没有改变的几年实际上是为了坚实根基，故选C。
51．C
52．D
53．B
54．C
55．A
56．B
57．D
58．C
59．A
60．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过老人和让孩子们折断棍子的故事告诉我们，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
51．
句意：一些敌人决定通过让他们争吵来骗取他们的财产。
on在……上；in在……中；by通过；for为了。分析“Some enemies decided to cheat them out of their property…making them quarrel about it.”可知，此处强调方式，故选C。
52．
句意：有一天，这位善良的老人把他的儿子们叫到身边。
her她；them他们；us我们；him他。根据“The good old man, one day, called his sons around…”可知，老人把孩子们叫到自己身边，故选D。
53．
句意：他把七根用绳子捆在一起的棍子放在他们面前。
candles蜡烛；sticks棍子；pencils铅笔；rulers尺子。根据后文“broke the sticks”可知，是棍子，故选B。
54．
句意：他们试了很多次，但都失败了。
missed思念，错过；wondered想知道；failed失败；refused拒绝。根据“They all said that it could not be done.”可知，他们认为不可能完成，所以失败了，故选C。
55．
句意：“可是，孩子们，”父亲说，“没有比这更容易的事了。”
boys男孩；daughters女儿；enemies敌人；students学生。根据前文“An old man had seven sons”可知，是七个男孩，故选A。
56．
句意：然后他解开那捆棍子，很容易地一根一根地折断了。
quietly安静地；easily容易地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地。根据“nothing is easier to do”可知，是很容易折断了，故选B。
57．
句意：只要你们一起努力，互相帮助，你们就会做得很好，没有人能伤害你们。
out向外；alone独自；hard努力地；together一起。根据后文“when they work together”可知，强调团队的重要性，故选D。
58．
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
jump跳；play玩；fight打仗，竞争；run跑。分析“But if you quarrel and…”可知，此处与quarrel意思相近，故选C。
59．
句意：但是如果你们吵架和打仗，你们就会像这几根折断在地上的棍子一样。
broken破碎的；separated分离的；beaten打败的；hidden隐藏的。根据前文“He then untied the bundle, and broke the sticks”可知，棍子被折断了，故选A。
60．
句意：事实上，无论是家庭、城市还是国家，只要人们齐心协力、互相帮助，就会变得富强。
how如何；what什么；either二者之一；whether不论，是否。分析“In fact…it is a home, city, or country, people will grow rich and strong when they work together and help each other.”可知，无论在什么范围内，齐心协力都是重要的，故选D。
61．A
62．C
63．C
64．A
65．D
66．C
67．D
68．A
69．B
70．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述一个小男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤，在家长会上感觉很窘迫，在得知母亲脸上的伤疤是因为保护自己而留下的之后深受感动。
61．
句意：令小男孩吃惊的是，妈妈说她愿意去。
surprise惊讶；disappointment失望；enjoyment乐趣；excitement激动。根据“To the little boy’s…she said she would go.”可知，此处是to one’s surprise短语，意为“令某人吃惊的是”，故选A。
62．
句意：同学们和老师将是第一次见到妈妈，他为妈妈的长相感到难过。
noticed注意；greeted欢迎；met遇见；mentioned提及。根据“A little boy invited his mother to attend his school’s first teacher-parent meeting.”可知，这是第一次家长会，所以是同学们和老师第一次见到他妈妈，故选C。
63．
句意：虽然母亲很漂亮，但她的右脸上有一道严重的伤疤。
If如果；As因为；Although虽然；While当……时。根据“…she was a beautiful woman, there was a serious scar（疤痕）on her right face.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，可用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
64．
句意：小男孩从未想过要谈论她的伤疤是怎么来的。
talk about谈论；think about考虑；worry about担心；hear about听说。根据“The boy never wanted to…why or how she got the scar.”可知，是谈论母亲的伤疤是怎么来的，故选A。
65．
句意：但是小男孩还是觉得不好意思，他躲着大家。
bored无聊的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“hid himself from everyone”可知，男孩因为母亲脸上的伤疤而感到尴尬，故选D。
66．
句意：就在这时，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。
made制作；continued继续；heard听见；replied回复。根据“…a conversation between his mother and the teacher”可知，是听到了对话，故选C。
67．
句意：每个人都不敢进他的房间，但我进了。
Nobody没有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“…was too scared to get into his room, but I did.”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，其他人都不敢进，母亲进了，故选D。
68．
句意：最后，当我醒来时，我发现我在医院里。
woke up叫醒；climbed up爬；put up举起；thought up想出。根据前文内容可知，母亲冒着危险救了儿子，再次醒来已是在医院，故选A。
69．
句意：听到这些，小男孩伤心地哭着跑到妈妈身边。
normally正常地；sadly悲伤地；exactly确切地；simply简单地。根据前文和“Hearing that, the little boy cried…and ran to his mother.”可知，男孩得知这件事后，很伤心地跑去妈妈那里，故选B。
70．
句意：他拥抱了他的母亲，感受了来自母亲的伟大的爱。
from从；for为了；with和；between在……之间。根据“He hugged his mother and felt great love…his mother.”可知，男孩感受到来自妈妈的爱，故选A。
71．B
72．A
73．B
74．B
75．C
76．D
77．A
78．B
79．C
80．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了一个生意失败的人正度过人生中的艰难时期，一个老人用蕨类植物和竹子的生长告诉他不要放弃。
71．
句意：尽管他工作很努力，但失败是他所看到的一切。
success成功；failure失败；business生意；happiness幸福。根据“His business failed after only a year.”可知，尽管他很努力，看到的也都是失败。故选B。
72．
句意：不知道该怎么办，他把一切都抛在脑后，走进了森林。
forest森林；farm农场；garden花园；park公园。根据“Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there in the forest ”可知，他走进了森林。故选A。
73．
句意：“你能给我一个不放弃的理由吗？”他问老人。
give away赠送；give up放弃；give out分发；give back归还。根据“But I did not give up on the bamboo seed”可知，老人没有放弃竹子的种子，所以此处他问老人“你能给我一个不放弃的理由吗？”。故选B。
74．
句意：“看，”老人指着两株植物说你看到森林里的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？”
birds鸟；plants植物；trees树；animals动物。根据“fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo”可知，这两类都是植物。故选B。
75．
句意：在很短的时间内，蕨类植物很快就从地上长出来了，”老人接着说。
quietly安静地；suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Although I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for…, it did not sprout (发芽).”可知，此处是指蕨类植物生长很快，而竹子长得很慢。故选C。
76．
句意：虽然我浇水和照顾竹子的种子好多年，但它没有发芽。
hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据“In the…year, a small sprout came out of the earth.”可知，此处是照顾竹子好多年。故选D。
77．
句意：但我没有放弃竹子种子，继续照顾它。
looking after照顾；looking into调查；looking for寻找；looking over浏览。根据“But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on…it.”可知，老人没有放弃竹子种子，继续照顾它。故选A。
78．
句意：到了第五年，地上长了一个小芽。
forth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七。根据“The little bamboo tree had been growing underground for the past four years.”可知，是在第五年，一个小芽长了出来。故选B。
79．
句意：在第五年甚至更长的时间里，它已经形成了一个足够坚固的根系，可以在地上生长。
made使；brought带来；developed发展；sent送。根据“a root system (根系) strong enough for its ground growth”可知，竹子是发展成为一个强大的根系。故选C。
80．
句意：如果不是这样，它就不会像现在这样强壮。
beautiful漂亮的；strong强壮的；weak弱的；ugly丑陋的。根据“It had…a root system (根系) strong enough for its ground growth”可知，有了强壮的根系，竹子自然长得很强壮。故选B。
81．D
82．C
83．C
84．D
85．A
86．B
87．B
88．A
89．C
90．C
91．D
92．B
93．A
94．A
95．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章讲述了意大利人沃尔特提坚持不懈地花费了几个月时间成为了第一个从Matterhorn山的北边路线攀登到山顶的人的故事。
81．句意：人们正在注视着远处的山顶上。
back返回；forward向前；down向下；up向上。根据题意，此处是仰望山顶，向上看。故选D。
82．句意：它被冰和雪覆盖。
flowers花；rocks岩石；ice and snow冰和雪；green trees绿色的树。根据第一句Swiss瑞士以及后文的dangerous危险的，可以推断出这座山上覆盖着冰雪（结合地理知识，瑞士的山多覆盖冰雪），故选C。
83．句意：爬山者已经到达了山顶。
watched观看；passed通过；reached到达；climbed爬。根据前面Mountain climbers 爬山者可知是到达山顶，结合选项。故选C。
84．句意：但是，没有人敢尝试冬季在北部的路线爬山。
western西部的；eastern东方的；southern南部的；northern北部的。结合上文，通常攀登者会选择南边的路，以及文末的The trip down the southern route was easy．从南边的路下山是容易的可知，沃尔特提选择的是与南边相反的路线，北边的路线。结合选项，故选D。
85．句意：但是，现在没有人敢尝试困难的路线。
difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；same相同的；easy容易的。由前文no one had ever dared（敢）to try a winter climbing up the northern side没有人敢尝试从北边的路线上山可知，他选择了困难的路线，结合选项，故选A。
86．句意：如果他计划第二天继续前行，他会亮一个绿灯。
turn back往回走；go on继续；rest休息；stop停止。红灯意味着他会原路返回可知，绿灯意味着他继续向前，结合选项，故选B。
87．句意：一个极小的绿灯出现在高山的一侧。
raised筹集；appeared出现；turned on打开；turned off关掉。结合语境，一个微小的绿光在山上出现。故选B。
88．句意：博纳蒂没有放弃！人们欢呼起来。
cheered喝彩；laughed笑；jumped跳；shouted大喊。得知他并没有放弃，人们都在为他的坚持而喝彩，结合选项，故选A。
89．句意：他是如此的孤单和疲惫。
sleepy睡着的；excited激动的；tired累人的；happy高兴的。根据前文The next day he continued his way upward.第二天他继续向上爬可知，他很辛苦很疲惫，结合选项，故选C。
90．句意：再一次，那天晚上他点亮了绿色的灯。
yellow黄色的；blue蓝色的；green绿色的；red红色的。这次亮的灯和上次的颜色一样，即绿色，结合选项，故选C。
91．句意：在早上，Bonatti仰望高山，但没有看到山顶。
woke up醒来；turned up调高；got up起床；looked up查阅。根据下一句的He couldn't see the top他没看到山顶可知，他向上仰望了，结合选项，故选D。
92．句意：他不能看见山顶，但是他知道几乎在那里了。
already已经；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；surely当然。根据语境，他还没有看到山顶，可以排除A，D；根据下一句，尽管道路艰难，可他继续前进，可以排除C，排除后可知选B。
93．句意：Bonatti花费了几个月的时间训练爬山。
training训练；looking看起来；planning计划；asking问。根据下一句Was the training enough？是训练不够吗，可知为了爬这座山，他训练了几个月，结合选项，故选A。
94．句意：他终于登上了顶峰！他获胜的消息通过无线电向全世界广播。
victory胜利；thing东西；climb爬；courage勇气。根据前一句的He was finally at the top!他最终到了山顶可知，是他的胜利被通过广播传遍了世界，结合选项，故选A。
95．句意：他做了“不可能”的事，作为一个登山者，他将永远被人们铭记。
necessary有必要的；important重要的；useless 无用的；impossible不可能。据上下文知，从北边攀登这座山是极富挑战性的，但沃尔特提做到了这"不可能的"事情，结合选项，故选D。
试卷第1页，共3页