初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习20（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习20
Passage 1
（2019·河北·中考真题）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began___1___I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our___2___gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. ___3___I chose the Thomas A．Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his __4__! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and___5___me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad___6___a model plane I made. Later, we found a___7___model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas___8___. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always___9___a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my___10___ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
1．A．before B．after C．when D．until
2．A．parent B．teacher C．inventor D．engineer
3．A．Easily B．Finally C．Safely D．Quickly
4．A．lights B．projects C．suggestions D．inventions
5．A．mistook B．refused C．chose D．encouraged
6．A．with B．about C．into D．from
7．A．different B．similar C．large D．small
8．A．work B．fail C．come D．end
9．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
10．A．habit B．story C．interest D．plan
Passage 2
（2018·湖南娄底·中考真题）In spring, the mother pig took the little pig Lulu to the foot of the mountain. They planted some ____11____. There were many big round watermelons in the field when ____12____ came.
One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot. The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by ____13____. Lulu answered happily and ran to the watermelon field.
When he got to the field, he was excited to find so many big watermelons. He chose one of the ____14____ watermelons and picked it. Then he tried to lift it ____15____ his shoulder to carry it home.
“Wow! It’s so heavy!” Lulu tried several times, but he failed again and again. He felt so tired that he decided to ____16____.
Suddenly he saw the monkey Pipi ____17____ with a hoop(环). Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll(滚动), the watermelon can roll too, ____18____ it was also round. Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward ____19____.
At last he got home with the watermelon. After knowing the story, the mother pig ____20____ Lulu “My child, you’re really clever! Remember, use your head and you will always find a way!”
11．A．rice B．trees C．watermelons
12．A．spring B．summer C．winter
13．A．myself B．yourself C．himself
14．A．reddest B．smallest C．biggest
15．A．on B．off C．behind
16．A．give up B．stand up C．get up
17．A．swimming B．playing C．sleeping
18．A．so B．but C．because
19．A．carefully B．badly C．clearly
20．A．beat B．praised C．improved
Passage 3
（2021·青海西宁·中考真题）
Becky was in the bathroom. She was brushing her ____21____ and the tap（水龙头）was on. “Turn that tap off,” a voice came out. Becky was scared. She looked around, but saw no one. “Turn off that tap. You are ____22____ water!”
“Who...who are you ” Becky’s voice was ____23____.
“I’m a drop of water. Do you know ____24____ I’m from ”
“From the tap, I think,” said Becky.
“Yes. But a few days ago, I was in a cloud. Then I dropped into a river. The river ____25____ me to a lake. Then I travelled to your city and it was time to get cleaned up.”
“Get cleaned up ” Becky asked.
“Yes. I was ____26____ during my journey, so they must clean me up. Then I travelled ____27____ the pipes（水管）under the ground. I waited there ____28____ you called me, and here I am. After you’ve finished with me, I’ll go to a sewage plant（污水处理厂）. Then they’ll push me into the river and I’ll go ____29____ to the sea again.”
“Again ”
“Yes. So remember not _____30_____ me or waste me!”
21．A．teeth B．tooth C．feet D．foot
22．A．waste B．wasting C．wastes D．wasted
23．A．sweet B．normal C．tired D．weak
24．A．which B．what C．where D．why
25．A．carried B．cheated C．covered D．copied
26．A．dry B．wet C．dirty D．clean
27．A．in B．on C．under D．near
28．A．after B．until C．though D．or
29．A．through B．over C．across D．back
30．A．pollutes B．polluting C．to pollute D．polluted
Passage 4
（2021·湖北黄冈·中考真题）Long time ago, there lived a king. He was irresponsible（不负责任的）. He ____31____ cared about his country and people. All his people complained（抱怨）about this.
One day, the king went hunting in the forest. After some time, he felt ____32____. He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake, he saw a swan（天鹅） ____33____ on a big stone nearby. “I want to catch the swan!” he thought.
As soon as he held up his bow（弓）, the swan was gone. ____34____ his surprise, he heard a sweet voice, “I am the swan. ____35____ you want to catch me, you must come to the wonderland（奇境）.”
The king said, “Please ____36____ me the way to the wonderland!”
“Do good things for your people, and my messenger（信使）will come and lead you there,” the ____37____ replied.
With this in mind, the king dressed up and went out into the streets. He gave some ____38____ to a poor old man. After the old man ____39____ it happily, he began to chat with the king. When they talked about peoples life in the country, the old man became ____40____ and said, “Do you know why I’m so poor It’s because of our king! He has done ____41____ for us.”
____42____, the king heard the swan’s voice again. “Listen! It seems that you are doing something ____43____ only because you want to go to the wonderland. That’s not enough. You should always ____44____ all your people and be kind to them.” the swan said.
The king realized this was ____45____. He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.
31．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
32．A．full B．thirsty C．hungry D．tired
33．A．standing B．running C．swimming D．flying
34．A．On B．To C．For D．At
35．A．While B．Although C．Unless D．If
36．A．ask B．invite C．show D．warn
37．A．sound B．bell C．noise D．voice
38．A．water B．time C．money D．knowledge
39．A．accepted B．refused C．borrowed D．returned
40．A．angry B．happy C．shy D．smart
41．A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something
42．A．Luckily B．Certainly C．Suddenly D．Recently
43．A．boring B．interesting C．bad D．good
44．A．laugh at B．take care of C．keep away from D．give up
45．A．impossible B．crazy C．true D．wrong
Passage 5
（2021·黑龙江虎林·中考真题）Do you know how rice first came to China There is an old Chinese story. It is about a little girl ___46___ went out to fish. There was a famine(饥荒)and everybody was very ___47___.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. ___48___, it was the King of Frogs that she caught. When the frog knew the girl wanted ___49___ to eat, the frog promised ___50___ her. The frog let her hold out her fishing net to the ___51___ and he would sing a magic song. The little girl ___52___ his instructions. She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine falling ___53___ the net. And it was changed into golden grains(谷粒)of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive ___54___ this way.
We do not know ___55___ this story is true or not, but it tells us that rice has the ___56___ value as gold to the Chinese. Rice is always the main food for the Chinese. For ___57___, much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting and many Chinese people are ___58___.They work very hard for each grain.
Waste can bring lots of problems. Although China is ___59___ in some resources(资源), we are short of others. In some other parts of the world, people even don’t have enough food to eat. It’s important to ___60___ food and say no to waste. Waste can be stopped if we do our best.
46．A．who B．whose C．whom
47．A．tired B．hungry C．thirsty
48．A．However B．But C．While
49．A．nothing B．something C．anything
50．A．helped B．helping C．to help
51．A．sunshine B．moonlight C．sky
52．A．supported B．followed C．broke
53．A．through B．across C．over
54．A．by B．on C．in
55．A．if B．whether C．that
56．A．same B．different C．similar
57．A．days B．months C．centuries
58．A．farmers B．workers C．doctors
59．A．poor B．rich C．weak
60．A．save B．grow C．produce
Passage 6
（2021·陕西·中考真题）Long ago and faraway, there lived an old man and woman. One day, while the woman _____61_____ clothes in the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided _____62_____ it home to eat.
When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy! The man and woman didn’t know _____63_____. But they felt very happy and named the boy Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, the boy became very strong and brave.
Life was wonderful until some robbers（盗贼）moved onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing _____64_____ things from the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his mother’s delicious food into _____65_____ box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of _____66_____ some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. _____67_____ he told them about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away. “
_____68_____ the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He and his friends returned home with the valuable things that _____69_____ by the robbers. All the people in the town _______70_______ so happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
61．A．washes B．is washing C．was washing D．washed
62．A．take B．to take C．throw D．to throw
63．A．how they should do B．how should they do
C．what they should do D．what should they do
64．A．many B．much C．little D．few
65．A．a B．an C．the D．/
66．A．they B．their C．them D．theirs
67．A．Unless B．If C．Before D．When
68．A．In B．On C．With D．At
69．A．stole B．were stolen C．steal D．are stolen
70．A．is B．was C．are D．were
Passage 7
（2021·广东高要·二模）One sunny Sunday morning Harry was having breakfast with his Grandpa. Little Harry talked about his ___71___ the night before that he was the captain of a pirate(海盗)ship looking for lost treasure. Grandpa said to little Harry, “You can never find the lost treasure ___72___ without a map. There were a lot of dangers at sea for pirates in ___73___ of treasure.”
So little Harry and his Grandpa ___74___ all that sunny afternoon making a map to find the lost treasure. Just when they finished the ma,. Harry’s mum came and took him home.
The next day Harry’s Grandpa decided to start ___75___ Harry’s amazing pirate ship from his dream. Grandpa found an old car steering wheel(方向盘)and an old bell that were used to hang on the door of the shed(库房). Laying out plenty of “rubbish” from his shed after hours’ work, he had a(n) ___76___ look in his eyes. With the decision to ___77___ his grandson’s dream, the old man made an effort to build the ship within the next few weekdays.
Saturday morning was the day of the big ___78___ for little Harry. Seeing the ship, Little Harry climbed up into it ___79___ .”You are really a hero! Thank you, grandfather!”____80____ he felt tired, the old man was proud, “Go for your treasure! Captain Harry!” What a joyful moment they had!
71．A．chance B．secret C．dream D．research
72．A．quietly B．directly C．exactly D．easily
73．A．honor B．search C．memory D．praise
74．A．spent B．took C．wasted D．cost
75．A．sailing B．moving C．building D．leaving
76．A．angry B．satisfied C．stupid D．crazy
77．A．cancel B．change C．spread D．achieve
78．A．party B．surprise C．heart D．journey
79．A．at least B．at last C．at the same time D．at once
80．A．Although B．Since C．Unless D．Yet
Passage 8
（2021·四川贡井·一模）Once upon a time, there was a little grape vine(葡萄藤). She was young but she grew well. In her opinion, she could ____81____ everything quite well by herself.
When ____82____ came, the wind became harder and the snow became heavier. The little vine had a hard time. It would be so ____83____ for her to keep growing and live well. She became weaker. She was thinking how to keep alive ____84____ she heard a bigger grape vine was calling her. “Here, reach me and I can ____85____ you.” But the little vine did ____86____. She hesitated(犹豫) and didn’t know whether she should ____87____ the bigger vine’s advice or not. She had dealt with everything by herself before. But this time she couldn’t.
As the wind and snow became worse, the little vine ____88____ reached out her hands to the bigger vine. When she touched the bigger vine, she felt she was strong again. The ____89____ and snow came suddenly, but the little grape vine wasn’t _____90_____ anymore, because she could stand strongly with the other vines.
It is the unity with the bigger vine that helped the young vine live better. Unity is power.
81．A．learn about B．reach out C．deal with
82．A．summer B．winter C．spring
83．A．lucky B．difficult C．harmful
84．A．when B．since C．although
85．A．control B．punish C．support
86．A．something B．nothing C．everything
87．A．mention B．care C．accept
88．A．nearly B．clearly C．finally
89．A．wind B．air C．land
90．A．worried B．angry C．excited
参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。
1．句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在……之前； after在……之后，when 当……时候，until直到；故选C。
2．句意：我们的老师在课堂上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。
3．句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。
4．句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions 建议，inventions发明；故选D。
5．句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。
6．句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用……让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。
7．句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。
8．句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。
9．句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。
10．句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和one’s interest in某人在……上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。
【点睛】
根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题7 句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。
11．C
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．A
16．A
17．B
18．C
19．A
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述一个聪明的小猪用滚铁环的方法，把一个大西瓜弄回家的故事。
11．
句意：他们种了一些西瓜。
rice米饭；trees树；watermelons西瓜。根据“There were many big round watermelons in the field”可知，此处表示他们种了西瓜。故选C。
12．
句意：夏天来临时，地里有许多又大又圆的西瓜。
spring春天；summer夏天；winter冬天。根据“There were many big round watermelons in the field”以及“One day, the sun was burning like fire, and it was terribly hot.”可知， 此处指的是夏天来临。故选B。
13．
句意：猪妈妈让路路自己去地里摘西瓜。
myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“The mother pig asked Lulu to go to the field and pick a watermelon by...”以及“When he got to the field”可知，猪妈妈叫路路自己去地里摘西瓜，应用he的反身代词himself，by oneself表示“靠自己”。故选C。
14．
句意：他选了一个最大的西瓜并摘了下来。
reddest最红的；smallest最小的；biggest最大的。根据“It’s so heavy!”可知，应该是选了最大的西瓜。故选C。
15．
句意：然后他试着把它扛在肩上带回家。
on在……上；off从……落下；behind在……后面。根据“his shoulder to carry it home”可知，他打算把西瓜扛在肩膀上带回家，on one’s shoulder表示“在某人肩上”。故选A。
16．
句意：他感到很累，决定放弃。
give up放弃；stand up站，起立；get up起床。根据“he failed again and again”以及“He felt so tired”可知，此处表示他决定放弃。故选A。
17．
句意：突然，他看见猴子皮皮在玩一个铁环。
swimming游泳；playing玩；sleeping睡觉。固定短语：play with，意为“和……一起玩，玩耍”。故选B。
18．
句意：路路想既然圆环可以滚动，西瓜也可以滚动，因为它也是圆的。
so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“Lulu thought since the round hoop can roll”以及“it was also round”可知，前后是因果关系，这个大西瓜也可以滚，因为它是圆的。故选C。
19．
句意：然后他把大西瓜放在地上，小心地向前滚动。
carefully小心地；badly坏地；clearly清楚地。根据“Then he put the big watermelon on the ground and rolled it forward...”可知，此处表示他把西瓜放在地上，小心地向前滚动。故选A。
20．
句意：猪妈妈知道这个故事后称赞路路。
beat打；praised赞扬；improved改进。根据“you’re really clever!”可知，此处应该是表扬他。故选B。
21．A
22．B
23．D
24．C
25．A
26．C
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了Becky和一滴水的对话，对话主要介绍了水的循环过程，并告诉我们要节约用水。
21．
句意：她正在刷牙，水龙头开着。
teeth牙齿，名词复数；tooth牙齿，名词单数；feet脚，名词复数；foot脚，名词单数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，固定用法。故选A。
22．
句意：关上水龙头。你在浪费水。
waste浪费，动词原形；wasting动词的现在分词/动名词形式；wastes动词的第三人称单数形式；wasted动词的过去式/过去分词形式。根据“Turn off that tap. You are…water”可知“浪费水”的动作正在发生，用现在进行时，结构是：be + doing。故选B。
23．
句意：Becky的声音很弱。
sweet甜蜜的；normal正常的；tired劳累的；weak虚弱的。根据“Becky was scared. She looked around, but saw no one”可知她不知道是谁在说话，所以问话的时候很害怕，声音很虚弱。故选D。
24．
句意：你知道我来自哪里吗？
which哪个；what什么；where哪里；why为什么。根据“From the tap…”可知此处询问的地点。故选C。
25．
句意：河流把我带到一个湖里。
carried携带；cheated作弊；covered覆盖；copied复制。根据“The river…me to a lake. Then I travelled to your city”可知此处指这滴水随着河流到了湖里，carry sth. to sp.“把某物带到某地”。故选A。
26．
句意：在我的旅途中，我变得很脏，所以他们必须把我清理干净。
dry干燥的；wet湿的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“so they must clean me up”可知我需要清理干净是因为我很脏。故选C。
27．
句意：然后我在地下的水管里旅行。
in在……里；on在……上面；under在……下面；near在附近。根据“Then I travelled…the pipes（水管）under the ground…”以及常识可知水在地下的水管里。故选A。
28．
句意：我在那里等着，直到你叫我。
after在……之后；until直到；though虽然；or或者。根据“I waited there…you called me…”可知这滴水直到有人用的时候才会从地下出来。故选B。
29．
句意：他们把我放到河里，我又会回到海里。
through穿过；over在……上方；across横穿；back回到。根据“Then I dropped into a river. The river…me to a lake”以及“Then they’ll push me into the river and I’ll go…to the sea again”可知这滴水最后会通过河流再次回到大海中。故选D。
30．
句意：所以记住不要污染我或者浪费我。
pollute污染，动词原形；polluting动词的现在分词；to pollute动词不定式；polluted动词的过去分词。remember not to do sth.“记得不要做某事”，固定用法。故选C。
31．D
32．B
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．C
37．D
38．C
39．A
40．A
41．B
42．C
43．D
44．B
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述一个不作为的国王，有一天想要抓一只天鹅，天鹅告诉他要为他的人民做好事，才能到仙境找到它，国王听了百姓的话后明白自己应该有责任心、努力工作，最后把自己的王国打造成了一个仙境之地。
31．
句意：他从不关心自己的国家和人民。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.”可知，他从不关心自己的国家和人民，故选D。
32．
句意：过了一会儿，他觉得渴了。
full饱的；thirsty口渴的；hungry饥饿的；tired累的。根据“He came to a lake. When he drank water from the lake”可知，国王口渴了，故选B。
33．
句意：当他喝湖里的水时，他看到一只天鹅站在附近的一块大石头上。
standing站立；running跑；swimming游泳；flying飞。根据“he saw a swan（天鹅）…on a big stone nearby”可知，天鹅站在石头上，故选A。
34．
句意：令他吃惊的是，他听到了一个甜美的声音。
On在……上；To到；For为了；At在。to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是，故选B。
35．
句意：如果你想抓住我，你必须到仙境来。
While然而；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。“you want to catch me”是“you must come to the wonderland”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选D。
36．
句意：请告诉我去仙境的路！
ask问；invite邀请；show展示；warn警告。根据“Please…me the way to the wonderland!”可知，是show sb the way to sp短语，意为“给某人指去某地的路”，故选C。
37．
句意：那声音回答说：“愿你赐福于你的百姓，我的使者必来领你到那里。”
sound声音；bell铃；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据前文“he heard a sweet voice”可知，是嗓音，故选D。
38．
句意：他给了一个可怜的老人一些钱。
water水；time时间；money钱；knowledge知识。根据“He gave some…to a poor old man.”可知，是给穷人一些钱，故选C。
39．
句意：老人高兴地接受了之后，他开始和国王聊天。
accepted接受；refused拒绝；borrowed借；returned归还。根据“After the old man…it happily, he began to chat with the king.”可知，老人很高兴地接受，故选A。
40．
句意：当他们谈论人们在农村的生活时，老人生气地说……
angry生气的；happy开心的；shy害羞的；smart聪明的。根据“All his people complained（抱怨）about this.”可知，老人很生气，故选A。
41．
句意：他没有为我们做任何事。
everything每件事；nothing没有事；anything任何事；something某事。根据“He was irresponsible（不负责任的）.”可知，国王不负责，什么都不做，故选B。
42．
句意：突然，国王又听到了天鹅的声音。
Luckily幸运地；Certainly当然地；Suddenly突然地；Recently最近地。根据“…the king heard the swan’s voice again”可知，此处指天鹅的声音突然响起，故选C。
43．
句意：你做一些好事似乎只是因为你想去仙境。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；bad坏的；good好的。根据前文“Do good things for your people”可知，是做好事，故选D。
44．
句意：你应该经常照顾你所有的人民，善待他们。
laugh at嘲笑；take care of照顾；keep away from远离；give up放弃。根据前文“Do good things for your people”可知，是做好事，所以是照顾人民，故选B。
45．
句意：国王意识到这是正确的。
impossible不可能的；crazy疯狂的；true正确的；wrong错误的。根据后文“He became responsible and worked very hard. Finally, he understood that making his country a great place was like making a wonderland of his own.”可知，国王开始改变，所以他意识到天鹅说的是正确的，故选C。
46．A
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．A
52．B
53．A
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．C
58．A
59．B
60．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文用一则寓言故事介绍了大米的由来，并呼吁人们珍惜粮食，拒绝浪费。
46．
句意：是关于一个小女孩去钓鱼的故事。
who指人，作主语或宾语；whose指人或指物，作定语；whom指人，作宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词是a little girl指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。
47．
句意：发生了一场饥荒，每个人都很饿。
tired累的；hungry饥饿的；thirsty口渴的。根据“There was a famine”可知，发生了饥荒，所以人们都很饿，故选B。
48．
句意：然而，她捉的是青蛙王。
However然而；But但是；While当……时。前后两句构成转折关系，且空后有“,”，故选A。
49．
句意：当青蛙知道女孩想吃东西时，它答应帮助她。
nothing没什么；something某物；anything任何事物。根据前文可知，每个人都很饿，所以女孩想吃点东西，肯定句用something，故选B。
50．
句意：当青蛙知道女孩想吃东西时，它答应帮助她。
helped过去式/过去分词；helping动名词；to help动词不定式。promise to do sth承诺做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。
51．
句意：青蛙让她把渔网拿到阳光下，他会唱一支神奇的歌。
sunshine阳光；moonlight月光；sky天空。根据后文“She was greatly surprised to see the sunshine”可知，是阳光，故选A。
52．
句意：小女孩听从了他的指示。
supported支持；followed跟随；broke打破。根据“She was greatly surprised to see…”可知，听从了他的指示，看到了惊奇的事物，故选B。
53．
句意：看到阳光透过网射下来，她大为吃惊。
through穿过（内部）；across穿过（表面）；over在……上面。根据“the sunshine falling…the net”可知，是阳光透过网，是网的内部，故选A。
54．
句意：人们认为第一颗大米就是这样来的。
by通过；on在……上；in用。根据“The first rice was thought to arrive…this way.”可知，此处是in this way”用这种方式”，固定短语，故选C。
55．
句意：我们不知道这个故事是真的还是假的，但它告诉我们，大米对中国人来说有和黄金一样的价值。
if如果，是否；whether是否；that无实际含义。根据“We do not know…this story is true or not”可知，此处是whether…or not短语，固定用法，故选B。
56．
句意：我们不知道这个故事是真的还是假的，但它告诉我们，大米对中国人来说有和黄金一样的价值。
same相同的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“rice has therice has the…value as gold to the Chinesevalue as gold to the Chinese”可知，此处是the same…as短语，故选A。
57．
句意：几个世纪以来，很多土地被用来种植水稻，许多中国人都是农民。
days天；months月；centuries世纪。根据“…much land has been devoted(奉献)to rice-planting”和常识可知，几个世纪以来，很多土地被用来种植水稻，故选C。
58．
句意：几个世纪以来，很多土地被用来种植水稻，许多中国人都是农民。
farmers农民；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“They work very hard for each grain.”可知，为了每一粒粮食都非常努力地工作，所以是农民，故选A。
59．
句意：虽然中国在一些资源上很丰富，但我们缺乏其他的资源。
poor贫穷的；rich富有的，丰富的；weak虚弱的。根据“Although China is…in some resources(资源), we are short of others.”可知，虽然有些资源上我们是丰富的，但其他资源又很短缺，故选B。
60．
句意：节约食物和拒绝浪费是很重要的。
save节约；grow生长；produce生产。根据“It’s important to…food and say no to waste.”可知，要节约粮食，故选A。
61．C
62．B
63．C
64．A
65．A
66．C
67．D
68．C
69．B
70．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个神话故事。从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。
61．
句意：有一天，当这个女人在河里洗衣服的时候，她看到水面上有一个很大的桔子慢慢地向她移动。
washes一般现在时；is washing现在进行时；was washing过去进行时；washed一般过去时。根据主句的时态可知，while引导的时间状语从句应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing。故选C。
62．
句意：她兴奋地抓住了桔子，决定把它带回家吃。
take带走，动词原形；to take带走，动词不定式；throw扔，动词原形；to throw扔，动词不定式。根据空后“it home to eat.”可知，空处动词应用take；决定干某事：decide to do sth.。故选B。
63．
句意：男人和女人不知道该做什么。
how they should do他们应当怎么做，陈述语序；how should they do他们应当怎么做，疑问语序；what they should do他们应当做什么，陈述语序；what should they do他们应当做什么，疑问语序。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序；根据空前“When the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, jumped out a little lovely boy!”可知，应是不知道做什么。故选C。
64．
句意：盗贼犯总是从人们那里偷很多东西。
many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式。根据空后复数名词“things”和下句“Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away.”可知，空处应用many。故选A。
65．
句意：所以他把妈妈做的美味食物放进一个盒子里，然后带着它离开家去了岛上。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；/不填。根据句意，空处的词表示泛指，且box是以辅音音素开头，故应用a。故选A。
66．
句意：Bobonaro给了它们每人一些食物，并且帮助了它们很多。
they主格代词；their形容词性的物主代词；them宾格代词；theirs名词性物主代词。空处的词在介词of之后，应用宾格代词。故选C。
67．
句意：当他把自己的问题告诉了它们的时候，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你们把强盗弄走。”
Unless除非；If如果；Before在……一前；When当……时候。分析前后句句意，空处的词应是引导时间状语从句，且表示“当……时候”。故选D。
68．
句意：在他三个朋友的帮助下，Bobonaro成功地赶走了劫匪。
In在……里；On在……上；With和……一起；At在……。在某人的帮助下：with the help of。故选C。
69．
句意：他和他的朋友们带回了一些被盗贼偷走的贵重的东西。
stole过去式；were stolen一般过去时的被动语态；steal动词原形；are stolen一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
70．
句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来，他们欢呼起来，称他为英雄。
is是，be动词单数形式，主语是第三人称单数形式；was是，be动词单数形式的过去式，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式，主语是复数；were是，be动词复数形式的过去式，主语是复数。主语“All the people in the town”是复数形式，句子是一般过去时。故选D。
71．C
72．D
73．B
74．A
75．C
76．B
77．D
78．B
79．D
80．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了小哈利的梦想是当海盗船长去寻找宝藏。他爷爷努力建造了一艘船去实现小哈利的梦想。
71．
句意：小哈利谈起他前一天晚上做的梦：他是一艘寻找失踪宝藏的海盗船的船长。
chance机会；secret秘密；dream梦；research研究。根据下文“Harry’s amazing pirate ship from his dream.”可知，此处指小哈利的“梦”。故选C。
72．
句意：没有地图你不可能轻易找到丢失的宝藏。
quietly安静地；directly直接地；exactly精确地；easily容易地。根据“You can never find the lost treasure … without a map. ”可知，找宝藏是件困难的事，没有地图，不可能很容易就找到宝藏。故选D。
73．
句意：海盗在海上寻找宝藏有很多危险。
honor荣耀；search搜索；memory记忆；praise奖励。根据“There were a lot of dangers at sea for pirates in … of treasure.”可知，在搜寻宝藏的过程中，海盗会面临很多危险。in search of表示“搜索”，固定短语。故选B。
74．
句意：因此小哈利和他的爷爷花了整个晴朗的下午绘制地图来寻找丢失的宝藏。
spent花费；took拿走；wasted浪费；cost花费。根据“little Harry and his Grandpa … all that sunny afternoon making a map to find the lost treasure.”可知，为了找到丢失的宝藏，小哈利和他爷爷花费了整个晴朗的下午绘制地图；spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，常用人作主语。故选A。
75．
句意：第二天，哈利的爷爷决定开始建造哈利梦中那惊人的海盗船。
sailing航行；moving移动；building建造；leaving离开。根据下午“ Grandpa found an old car steering wheel(方向盘)and an old bell that were used to hang on the door of the shed…”可知，爷爷开始造船了。故选C。
76．
句意：他眼里露出了满意的神情。
angry生气的；satisfied满意的；stupid愚蠢的；crazy疯狂的。根据“…after hours’ work, he had a(n)… look in his eyes.”可知，经过几个小时的工作后，他对自己的成果应该感到满意。故选B。
77．
句意：带着要实现他孙子梦想的决心。
cancel取消；change改变；spread传播；achieve实现。根据“his grandson’s dream”可知，此处指“实现孙子的梦想”。故选D。
78．
句意：星期六早上对小哈利来说是个大惊喜。
party聚会；surprise惊喜；heart心脏；journey旅行。根据“Seeing the ship, Little Harry climbed up into it…”可知，看到船，小哈利立刻就爬上去了，这对他而言是个惊喜。故选B。
79．
句意：看到船，小哈利立刻爬了上去。
at least至少；at last最后；at the same time同时；at once立即。根据上文可知，小哈利的梦想是坐着海盗船去寻找宝藏，因此他一看到船，就立即爬上去了。故选D。
80．
句意：尽管他很累，但这个老人很骄傲。
Although尽管；Since自从；Unless除非；Yet然而。“he felt tired”和“the old man was proud”两句存在让步关系，应用although连接，引导让步状语从句。故选A。
81．C
82．B
83．B
84．A
85．C
86．B
87．C
88．C
89．A
90．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文通过介绍一棵小葡萄藤在冬季借助较大的葡萄藤的帮助与严寒和风雪对抗的故事告诉我们，团结就是力量。
81．
句意：在她看来，她能自己很好的处理一切事情。
learn about了解；reach out伸手；deal with处理。根据上文“She was young but she grew well”可以推测她认为自己能处理好一切事情，故选C。
82．
句意：当冬天到来时，风变得更大，雪也变得更大。
summer夏天；winter冬天；spring春天。根据“the wind became harder and the snow became heavier”可知此处指冬天，故选B。
83．
句意：对于她来说，保持生长，好好生活是如此的难。
lucky好运的；difficult困难的；harmful有害的。根据上文“The little vine had a hard time”可知小葡萄藤生长和生活是困难的，故选B。
84．
句意：当她听到一棵较大的葡萄藤喊她时，她正在想怎么活下去。
when当……的时候；since自从……；although尽管。 “heard”动作发生时，“thinking”动作正在同时进行，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
85．
句意：我能帮助你。
control控制；punish处罚；support支持，援助。根据“Here, reach me”可知较大的葡萄藤在说自己能帮助她，故选C。
86．
句意：但是小葡萄藤什么也没有做。
something某物；nothing没有什么；everything每一件事，一切。根据后文“She hesitated(犹豫) and didn’t know whether she should…”可知小葡萄藤什么也没有做，故选B。
87．
句意：她犹豫，不知道是否她应该接受较大的葡萄藤的建议。
mention提及；care在乎；accept接受。根据上文面对大葡萄藤的建议，小葡萄藤什么也没做，可知她犹豫是否接受建议，故选C。
88．
句意：风和雪越刮越大，小葡萄藤最后把手伸向大葡萄藤。
nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；finally最后。根据后文“When she touched the bigger vine”可知最后小葡萄藤最终把手伸向大葡萄藤，故选C。
89．
句意：风雪突然到来，但是小葡萄藤不再担心。
wind风；air空气；land陆地。根据上文“When…came, the wind became harder and the snow became heavier”可知这是冬季，所以此处指风雪突然到来，故选A。
90．
句意：风雪突然到来，但是小葡萄藤不再担心。
worried担心；angry生气；excited感兴趣的。根据后文原因“because she could stand strongly with the other vines”可知小葡萄藤不再担心，故选A。
试卷第1页，共3页