初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习21（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习21
Passage 1
（2021·贵州遵义·中考真题）阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。
When Anne was young, some naughty children liked making fun of her. Nobody liked to make friends with her because she was a little ___1___. This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.
She stayed away from these children and talked less with them. As time went by, Anne developed a habit of laughing and talking to ___2___. At the same time, Anne learned to make herself happy with candies, ice creams, and chocolates. ___3___ she was a university student, her weight was over 90 kilograms, which gave other people more chances to laugh at her. Anne knew very well that her classmates often laughed at her behind her back and ___4___ her weirdo (怪咖). But she didn’t care. One day, Anne saw a ___5___ of a popular comedy star. The video encouraged her so much that she kept watching it again and again.
Later on, Anne joined in a ___6___ competition held in her university. After walking onto the stage, she began to speak, “I know you have been laughing behind my back for years. Today I have a great chance to make you all laugh ___7___ me. Well, that’s why I am here.” Hearing this, everyone was surprised. Then Anne began to ___8___ loudly and soon everyone followed her. And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself. ___9___, Anne won the comedy competition and all the people stood up, giving her a big hand.
Years later, Anne became a ____10____ comedy star, too, although she was still a little heavy.
1．A．thin B．short C．tall D．heavy
2．A．herself B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves
3．A．If B．When C．So D．Because
4．A．told B．taught C．asked D．called
5．A．movie B．show C．play D．video
6．A．comedy B．speech C．spelling D．drawing
7．A．behind B．in front of C．next to D．far away from
8．A．sing B．read C．cry D．laugh
9．A．Quietly B．Angrily C．Finally D．Actually
10．A．rich B．popular C．poor D．strict
Passage 2
（2018·四川甘孜·中考真题）There was a woman in Detroit, who had a son. She was worried about him ___11___ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so slow.
The mother decided that she herself would have to get her ___12___ to do better in school. She told him to go to the Detroit Public Library to ___13___ a book a week and do a report about it for her.
One day, in Ben’s class, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone ___14___ it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him speak. His classmates ___15___ why Ben raised his hand. He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say
Well, Ben knew not only the ___16___ but also where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were ___17___. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports.
Ben later went to the top of his class. When he ___18___ high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the ___19___ doctors in the United States.
After Ben had grown up, he learned something about his mother that he did not know as a ____20____. She, herself, had never learned how to read.
11．A．so B．but C．because
12．A．son B．friend C．daughter
13．A．write B．buy C．read
14．A．liked B．knew C．needed
15．A．behaved B．wondered C．said
16．A．rock B．book C．knowledge
17．A．afraid B．surprised C．worried
18．A．finished B．entered C．visited
19．A．richest B．cleverest C．best
20．A．teacher B．child C．doctor
Passage 3
（2017·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）Judy was a disabled (残疾的) girl. She had no arms when she was born. So she had to do many things with her feet. There were many questions about ____21____ she could live a normal life. However, her father had full confidence in ____22____. With the support of her parents and family, she became confident in herself and continued to explore across the world, with her ____23____.
As a child, Judy studied ____24____ in her home town. When the first performance arrived, she asked herself to be put in the ____25____ row. Her dance teacher told her there was no back row. Nervously, she appeared on the stage with the other students and performed ____26____. When she finished, the applause (喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement and the confidence to ____27____ dancing for 14 years.
After graduating from high school, she attended the University of Arizona, where she got a bachelor’s degree in Psychology (心理学). When ____28____ her degree, she explains that the way people think has a greater influence on her life than a physical limitation.
Judy’s most famous accomplishment (成就) was learning how to ____29____. She received the Guinness World Record ____30____ being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet.
Now Judy works as a lecturer. She travels the world sharing her story and encouraging people to be creative and confident. She often says. “Think outside the shoes.”
21．A．what B．whether C．that D．why
22．A．them B．us C．him D．her
23．A．feet B．arms C．legs D．mouth
24．A．guitar B．song C．art D．dance
25．A．front B．back C．middle D．right
26．A．terribly B．simply C．well D．badly
27．A．stop B．continue C．start D．teach
28．A．talking about B．talking with C．talking to D．talking hack
29．A．drive B．act C．ride D．fly
30．A．for B．to C．in D．with
Passage 4
（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题）
It’s not always easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, ___31___ an accident made me redefine (重审) myself.
To me, skating was above all. There was ___32___ in this world that filled my heart with such joy (快乐). I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing my ___33___. It’s helpful. It brought me first place medals in nearly every ___34___.
Unluckily, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself badly. After several checks, the ___35___ told me that I couldn’t return to my sport any more.
As my passion (激情) was ___36___, I had little sense of who I was to become. And I became silent. I was afraid to speak in public. After eight months of suffering, something had to ___37___. Instead of wasting my days sitting around painfully, I began to put my energy into local community service projects. By working ___38___ a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids in my spare time, I got an idea of who I wanted to become. After a few months, I spent time on my interest in the arts. Little by little, I ___39___ out of the shadow (阴影) and rebuilt my confidence.
Sometimes, some large rocks block (阻碍) our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock ____40____ failed to stop me from reaching success. Today I’m a very confident person.
31．A．and B．but C．or D．so
32．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything
33．A．skills B．feelings C．thoughts D．habits
34．A．meeting B．exam C．concert D．competition
35．A．waiter B．doctor C．teacher D．driver
36．A．found out B．brought back C．written down D．taken away
37．A．change B．remain C．leave D．arrive
38．A．to B．as C．in D．at
39．A．ran B．sang C．stood D．stepped
40．A．who B．what C．that D．whom
Passage 5
（2021·湖南邵阳·中考真题）Xing Chenxi is a beautiful girl from Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Born in 1993, she used to live a happy life. _____41_____, things changed when she was eight years old. She began to fall while walking, and she got a serious illness. Having the disease _____42_____ her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker. And there was no _____43_____ for it.
In 2018, walking became _____44_____ for her. In 2019, she started to have difficulty standing. Last February, her disease became worse and she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her _____45_____ .
But Xiang never _____46_____ . “My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest,” Xiang said, adding that she had taken up _____47_____ . “Although most parts of my body cannot move and I have to wear a ventilator, I can take good care of myself.” Xiang said. The dolls help her not only make a living, but also face life _____48_____.
_____49_____ making a doll may take her months, Xiang thinks she is lucky to be able to do what she loves. What’s more, she wants to bring good luck to others. Last year, she began teaching doll-making course online. It costs about 300 yuan to master the skill. So far, more than 260 _____50_____ have gleamed from her. Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes. It gives her a new start on life.
41．A．However B．Luckily C．Besides
42．A．makes B．forces C．means
43．A．food B．medicine C．advice
44．A．easy B．convenient C．impossible
45．A．walk B．breathe C．stand
46．A．gave up B．helped out C．cared about
47．A．paper-cutting B．letter-writing C．doll-making
48．A．bravely B．carefully C．easily
49．A．If B．Though C．As
50．A．students B．friends C．classmates
Passage 6
（2020·广东·广州大学附属中学一模）We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a ___51___ last August. She decided to take her grandmother ___52___ their hometown and live with her in a rented room (出租房) near her school.
Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother ___53___ her legs and she could walk only with a stick. Her father died because of illness. Sally’s mother plagued (受折磨) by these events, she lost the ___54___ to take care of others. “This was the only choice. No one else could care for my grandma,” Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a ___55___ life. The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where nobody could look after her. A room with two beds, a desk and a table is their new home. The room ___56___ her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money ___57___ the family. “I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my turn to take care of her,” said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother “magically” prepared every meal ___58___ for her every day, even though she could not read a clock.
In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is an excellent student. “Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of ___59___. Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest,” Her teacher said. Sally even _____60_____ help from others. “It’s kind of like only getting without giving,” she explained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.
51．A．promise B．decision C．living D．progress
52．A．from B．in C．to D．for
53．A．kicked B．tied C．broke D．lost
54．A．hope B．ability C．dream D．power
55．A．homeless B．boring C．hard D．meaningless
56．A．pays B．takes C．costs D．spends
57．A．supporting B．building C．finding D．making
58．A．in time B．on time C．at times D．out of time
59．A．money B．spirit C．courage D．energy
60．A．accepted B．asked C．got D．refused
Passage 7
（2021·河北石家庄·模拟预测）Xia Boyu was born in Chongqing in 1949. In May 2018, after he tried four times, the ___61___ man achieved his dream of reaching the top of Qomolangma. At the same time, he ___62___ the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.
Xia Boyu is a double amputee (双侧截肢者). On January 5, 2019, he ___63___ the Touching Chongqing Award. It was for those role models who moved the city. He joined the Chinese mountain climbing team at the age of 25. The next year, during China’s second expedition (探险) to the top of Qomolangma, ___64___ unlucky happened to Xia. His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off. At last, all his ___65___ were successful in reaching the top.
Although Xia lost his legs, he did not ___66___ his dream. In the following y ears, he wore artificial limbs (义肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again. It was a long and difficult time, ___67___ he trained very hard. “The most important thing in the world is persistence (坚持). As long as you keep trying and ___68___ give up, you can achieve your dream,” he said, “a man with no ___69___ like me can reach the top of Qomolangma, so what else is impossible ”
His journey still ____70____. He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the South and North Poles (极).
61．A．clever B．silly C．brave D．hobby
62．A．put B．became C．turned D．realized
63．A．won B．beat C．took D．brought
64．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
65．A．cousins B．brothers C．classmates D．teammates
66．A．get up B．give up C．cheer up D．put up
67．A．and B．or C．but D．so
68．A．always B．usually C．often D．never
69．A．arms B．hands C．legs D．eyes
70．A．starts B．continues C．ends D．stops
Passage 8
（2021·安徽霍邱·一模）Angela is 11 year old. She has a serious illness that affects her nervous system（神经系统）. Her ____71____ said she would never be able to walk. But Angela was not ____72____. She told everyone that she was going to walk again someday.
Doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking. They thought this would at least give her some ____73____, if nothing else. Angela imagined herself walking every day. Lying in her bed, she saw herself moving in her ____74____.
One day, as she was thinking ____75____ walking again, her bed started to move! It moved all around the room, in fact. Angela ____76____, “Look, what I’m doing! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved, I moved!”
But at the time, everyone else in the hospital was screaming and running. An earthquake was shaking the hospital, ____77____ no one told that to Angela. She believed that she had moved ____78____ her own. A few years later, she was able to ____79____ to school, walking on her own two legs. She ____80____ herself and used her strong will to walk again.
If we have a strong will to do something, nothing is impossible, isn’t it
71．A．teachers B．doctors C．parents D．classmates
72．A．happy B．angry C．afraid D．clever
73．A．love B．surprise C．luck D．hope
74．A．mind B．body C．room D．heart
75．A．over B．of C．about D．out
76．A．felt B．told C．shouted D．ordered
77．A．if B．so C．but D．and
78．A．of B．to C．on D．with
79．A．look B．turn C．agree D．return
80．A．called for B．believed in C．learned from D．asked for
参考答案：
1．D
2．A
3．B
4．D
5．D
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要讲述了安妮因为从小很胖, 没有交到什么朋友, 也曾被嘲笑, 有一天她因为一则搞笑视频而找到自我, 并最终成为了一名喜剧明星的故事。
1．
句意：没有人喜欢和她交朋友，因为她有点胖。
thin瘦的；short矮的；tall高的；heavy重的。根据下文“This made Anne shy, sad and lonely.”以及“her weight was over 90 kilograms”可知，她的体重使她害羞、难过和孤独。故选D。
2．
句意：随着时间的流逝, 安妮养成了自言自语的习惯。
herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“She stayed away from these children and talked less with them.”可知，安妮很少和其他人说话，她习惯于自言自语。故选A。
3．
句意：当她是一个大学生的时候, 她的体重超过90公斤。
If如果；When当……时；So所以；Because因为。此处表示当她上大学时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。
4．
句意：安妮很清楚，她的同学经常在背后嘲笑她，叫她怪人。
told告诉；taught教；asked问；called称呼。weirdo是一个称呼。故选D。
5．
句意：一天，安妮看到了一个流行喜剧明星的视频。
movie电影；show节目；play戏剧；video视频。根据下文“The video”可知，这里特指前文出现过的事物，因此空处是video。故选D。
6．
句意：后来，安妮参加了大学举办的喜剧比赛。
comedy喜剧；speech演讲；spelling拼；drawing画画。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，安妮参加的是喜剧比赛。故选A。
7．
句意：今天我有一个很好的机会, 让大家在我面前开怀大笑。
behind在……之后；in front of在……前面；next to在……旁边；far away from远离……。根据上文“I know you have been laughing behind my back for years.”可知，以前大家在安妮背后嘲笑她，现在她让大家在她面前大笑，用in front of，与前文behind对应。故选B。
8．
句意：然后安妮开始大声笑起来，很快大家也跟着她笑了起来。
sing唱歌；read阅读；cry哭；laugh笑。根据下文“And Anne continued to make them laugh by playing jokes on herself.”可知，此处表示安妮让大家笑。故选D。
9．
句意：最后，安妮赢得了喜剧比赛，所有人都站起来给她热烈的掌声。
Quietly安静地；Angrily生气地；Finally最终。Actually实际上。根据下文“Anne won the comedy competition”可知，最终安妮获奖了。故选C。
10．
句意：多年以后，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星，尽管她仍然有点胖。
rich富有；popular受欢迎的；poor贫穷的；strict严格的。根据上文“Anne saw a...of a popular comedy star”以及本句“became a...comedy star, too”可知，安妮也成为了一名受欢迎的喜剧明星。故选B。
11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．B
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意： 本文讲述了一个伟大的母亲是如何帮助儿子克服自身的问题，增加自信并最终成功的故事。
11．
句意：她很担心他，因为他在学校表现不好。
so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“She was worried about him … he was not doing well in school.”可知前后句之间表达的是因果关系，而且后半句是说明前半句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。
12．
句意：母亲决定自己必须让儿子在学校表现得更好。
son儿子；friend朋友；daughter女儿。根据上文“There was a woman in Detroit, who had a son.”可知这个女人有一个儿子，因此应是母亲想让儿子在学校表现得更好，故选A。
13．
句意：她告诉他每周去底特律公共图书馆读一本书，并为她做一份报告。
write写；buy买；read读。根据后面的关键词book，可知是让她的儿子每周去图书馆第一本书，故选C。
14．
句意：一天，在Ben的课堂上，老师举起一块石头问有没有人了解它。
liked喜欢；knew知道；needed需要。根据下文“Ben knew not only the … but also where the teacher had found it.”可知老师是问是否有人了解这块岩石，故选B。
15．
句意：他的同学们想知道Ben为什么举手。
behaved表现；wondered想知道；said说。根据“why Ben raised his hand.”结合语境，可知同学们是想知道Ben为什么举手，故选B。
16．
句意：Ben不仅了解那块岩石，还知道老师是在哪里找到它的。
rock岩石；book书本；knowledge知识。根据上文“the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone … it.”可知不Ben仅了解那块岩石，还知道老师是在哪里找到它的，故选A。
17．
他
句意：老师和学生都很惊讶。
afraid害怕的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据上文Ben在学校表现不好，因为他很迟钝，班里的学生都拿他开玩笑。而现在在课堂上，他不仅了解那块岩石，还知道老师是在哪里找到它的，因此他的回答应是令老师和学生都很惊讶的，故选B。
18．
句意：高中毕业后，他去了耶鲁大学。
finished完成、结束；entered进入；visited参观、游览。根据“he went to Yale University”，可知Ben应是在完成高中的学业后，进入了耶鲁大学，故选A。
19．
句意：最后成为美国最好的医生之一。
richest最富裕的；cleverest最聪明的；best最好的。根据上文语境，Ben后来在班上变得非常出色，还考进了耶鲁大学，结合“at last became one of the … doctors in the United States.”可知他最后应是成为了美国最好的医生之一，故选C。
20．
句意：Ben长大后，他了解了一些小时候不知道的关于母亲的事情。
teacher老师；child孩子；doctor医生。根据“After Ben had grown up, he learned something about his mother that he did not know as a ….”结合语境，可知是Ben长大后，他了解了一些他还是个孩子时所不知道的关于他母亲的事情，故选B。
21．B
22．D
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
27．B
28．A
29．D
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
朱蒂是个残疾女孩，她出生的时候就没有胳膊。因此很多事她不得不用脚完成。她想要过上正常生活很难，但是她的父母很支持她。本文介绍了她不平凡的人生经历。
21．
句意：关于她如何能过上正常的生活，有很多问题。
what什么；whether是否；that无实际意义；why为什么。根据“There were many questions about … she could live a normal life”可知，有许多问题关于是否能过上正常生活，故选B。
22．
句意：然而，她的父亲对她充满了信心。
them他们；us我们；him他；her她。此空指代前文提到的Judy，女性，故选D。
23．
句意：她变得自信起来，继续用双脚在世界各地探索。
feet脚；arms胳膊；legs腿；mouth嘴巴。根据“So she had to do many things with her feet”可知，用双脚探索世界，故选A。
24．
句意：朱迪小时候在家乡学习舞蹈。
guitar吉他；song歌曲；art艺术；dance舞蹈。根据“Her dance teacher”可知，在学习舞蹈，故选D。
25．
句意：第一次演出时，她要求坐在后排。
front前面的；back后面的；middle中间的；right右边的。根据“Her dance teacher told her there was no back row”可知，想站在后排，故选B。
26．
句意：她紧张地和同学们一起出现在舞台上，表演得很好。
terribly糟糕地；simply简单地；well好地；badly差地。根据“When she finished, the applause (喝彩) from the audience”可知，表演得很好，故选C。
27．
句意：当她结束时，观众的掌声给了她鼓励和信心，继续跳舞14年。
stop停止；continue继续；start开始；teach教。根据“the applause (喝彩) from the audience gave her encouragement ”可知，观众的鼓励让她继续跳舞，故选B。
28．
句意：当谈到她的学位时，她解释说，人们的思维方式比身体限制对她的生活有更大的影响。
talking about谈论；talking with与……谈话；talking to与……谈话；talking back顶嘴。根据“her degree”可知，此处指谈论起她的学位，故选A。
29．
句意：朱迪最著名的成就是学会了飞行。
drive驾驶；act表演；ride骑行；fly飞。根据“being the first person”可知，学会了飞行，故选D。
30．
句意：她获得了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为第一个只用脚驾驶飞机的人.
for因为；to到；in在……里；with带有。根据“She received the Guinness World Record…being the first person permitted to fly an airplane with only her feet”可知，空格后是解释她获得了吉尼斯世界记录的原因，故选A。
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．D
35．B
36．D
37．A
38．B
39．D
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述作者从小酷爱滑冰，决定沿着这条路走下去。但一次意外让作者失去了重返赛场的能力，作者不得不重新思考自己的人生，开始把精力投入当地的社区服务。终于走出了阴影，重新建立了信心，再次找到了人生的方向。
31．
句意：从年轻的时候起，我就强烈地意识到自己要成为什么样的人，但是一场意外让我重新定义了自己。
and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。“I had a strong sense of who I was to become”及“an accident”前后有转折关系，所以这里用连词but。故选B。
32．
句意：这个世界上没有什么东西能让我那么满心欢喜。
everything每件事；something某事；nothing没事；anything任何事。根据前文“skating was above all”可知作者对这项运动极度热爱，所以世界上没有什么东西可以带给作者那样的快乐了。用表示否定意义的nothing。故选C。
33．
句意：我每周花二十四小时练习我的技巧。
skills技巧；feelings感受；thoughts想法；habits习惯。根据“I spent twenty-four hours a week practicing”因为热爱这项运动，便会花费大量时间用于练习对应的运动技能，用复数名词skills。故选A。
34．
句意：它给我带来了几乎所有比赛的第一名奖牌。
meeting会议；exam考试；concert音乐会；competition比赛。根据“It brought me first place medals”可知此处指滑冰给我带来了比赛中的第一名奖牌。故选D。
35．
句意：经过几次检查，医生告诉我，我不能再回到我的运动。
waiter服务员；doctor医生；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“I couldn’t return to my sport any more”可知受伤后医生告诉我不能再滑冰。故选B。
36．
句意：因为我的激情被带走了，所以我对于自己将会成为什么人几乎没有感觉了。
found out找出，查明；brought back带回去；written down写下；taken away带走。“as”表达原因，表达这次伤痛剥夺了我的激情，所以才会导致了我失去了方向，用动词短语take away。故选D。
37．
句意：在八个月的痛苦之后，有些东西不得不改变了。
change改变；remain保留；leave离开；arrive到达。根据后文“local community service projects”讲述我不再浪费时间了而是去参加社区服务项目，说明一些事情发生了改变，用动词change。故选A。
38．
句意：做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理的志愿者。
to朝，向；as作为；in在……里面；at在（某处）。根据“a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids”可知，是做一名游泳老师和儿童暑期阅读助理的志愿者工作，用介词as表示“作为”。故选B。
39．
句意：逐渐地，我走出了阴影，重建了我的自信。
ran跑；sang唱歌；stood站立；stepped跨步。根据“out of the shadow and rebuilt my confidence”可知，表达一点一点走出了过去的阴影，用动词短语step out of。故选D。
40．
句意：我的意外是一块无法阻止我走向成功的岩石。
who先行词指人，且在从句中作主语；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指人或物，且在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；whom先行词指人，且在从句中作宾语。题干中是定语从句修饰先行词“a rock”，指物，且在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
41．A
42．C
43．B
44．C
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．A
49．B
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了一位身残志坚的女孩——向晨曦，在她父母的关爱支持下，过着最充实的生活。
41．
句意：然而，在她8岁的时候，一切都变了。
However然而；Luckily幸运地是；Besides此外。前后两句构成转折关系，故选A。
42．
句意：患有此病意味着她的肌肉，包括心脏和控制呼吸的肌肉，会越来越虚弱。
makes制作；forces强迫；means意思。根据“Having the disease…her muscles (肌肉), including her heart and muscles that control breathing, will get weaker and weaker.”可知，此处在解释这种病意味着什么，故选C。
43．
句意：而且没有药可以治。
food食物；medicine医学，药；advice建议。根据后文描述可知，无药可医，所以逐渐不能站立，不能正常呼吸，故选B。
44．
句意：2018年，她已经不可能走路了。
easy容易的；convenient方便的；impossible不可能的。根据“she started to have difficulty standing”可知，站立困难，无法走路，故选C。
45．
句意：去年2月，她的病情恶化，为了帮助呼吸，她不得不每天佩戴呼吸机至少15小时。
walk走路；breathe呼吸；stand站立。根据“she had to wear a ventilator (呼吸机) for at least 15 hours a day to help her”可知，用呼吸机是为了帮助呼吸，故选B。
46．
句意：但向晨曦从未放弃。
gave up放弃；helped out帮助……摆脱困难；cared about关心。根据“My parents’ love supports me to live every day to the fullest”可知，她没有放弃，故选A。
47．
句意：“我父母的爱支持我充实地过好每一天，”向说，她还说她已经开始做娃娃了。
paper-cutting剪纸；letter-writing写作；doll-making制作娃娃。根据后文“The dolls help her not only make a living”可知，是制作娃娃，故选C。
48．
句意：这些娃娃不仅帮助她谋生，还帮助她勇敢地面对生活。
bravely英勇地；carefully仔细地；easily容易地。根据前文可知，向没有放弃，所以勇敢面对生活，故选A。
49．
句意：虽然制作一个娃娃可能需要几个月的时间，但向认为自己能够做自己喜欢的事情是幸运的。
If如果；Though虽然；As因为。前后两句构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句，故选B。
50．
句意：到目前为止，已经有超过260名学生从她身上学到东西。
students学生；friends朋友；classmates同学。根据“Every day she sits in front of her desk, offering doll-making classes.”可知，她开课，所以是学生，故选A。
51．B
52．A
53．C
54．B
55．C
56．C
57．A
58．B
59．D
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍了萨莉是一名大学生，她把祖母带到学校附近租的房子里照顾。她课下打工挣钱来养家糊口。虽然照顾祖母花费了她很多精力，但是她的成绩非常好。
51．
句意：萨莉是一名大学生，去年八月她做了一个决定。
promise许诺；decision决定；living生活；progress进步。根据下文“She decided to…”，可知，此处应是说去年八月她做出了一个决定，故选B。
52．
句意：她决定把奶奶从老家带走，和她一起住在学校附近的一间租来的房子里。
from从；in在……里面；to到；for为了。根据“and live with her in a rented room near her school”让奶奶和她一起住在学校附近的一间租来的房子里，可知是决定把奶奶从老家带走，故选A。
53．
句意：她奶奶摔断了腿，她只能靠拐杖走路。
kicked踢；tied系；broke折断、打破；lost丢失。根据“she could walk only with a stick”她只能靠拐杖走路，可知应是折断了腿，故选C。
54．
句意：萨莉的母亲被这些事情所困扰，她失去了照顾别人的能力。
hope希望；ability能力；dream梦想；power权力。根据上文“Sally’s mother plagued by these events”可知， 她妈妈受到这些不幸事件的打击，失去了照顾别人的能力，故选B。
55．
句意：她的奶奶也过着艰苦的生活。
homeless无家可归的；boring无聊的；hard艰难的；meaningless无意义的。根据下文“The old woman’s three sons have all died”，老太太的三个儿子都死去了，可以推知她的生活过得很艰难，故选C。
56．
句意：这个房间每月花费她几百元。
pays支付，常与for搭配，pay money for sth.“付钱买……”；takes花费（带走；占用），后面常跟双宾语，常用句型：It takes/took sb.＋时间＋to do sth.“做某事花了某人多少时间”；costs花费，主语是物或某种活动；spends花费，主语是人。根据“The room ... her several hundred yuan every month.”本句主语是room，指的是物，用costs，故选C。
57．
句意：为了赚钱，萨莉课后在一家超市工作，用这些钱养家。
supporting支持、支撑；building建造；finding发现；making制造。根据“Sally works in a supermarket after class”萨莉课后在一家超市工作，联系上文语境她租的房子每月要花费几百元，可知她赚钱是为了养家，故选A。
58．
句意：当她小时候，奶奶“像变魔术一样”每天为她按时准备好每顿饭。
in time及时；on time按时；at times有时；out of time不合时宜。根据下文中提到的clock，可知应是“按时”为她准备好每顿饭，故选B。
59．
句意：虽然照顾奶奶花了萨莉很多精力，但她还是努力保持在所有课程中名列前茅。
money金钱；spirit精神；courage勇敢；energy精力、能量。根据“Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of …, Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses.”可知前后句之间是一种相反的让步关系，结合选项，可知是虽然照看奶奶花费了很多精力，但莎莉还是努力保持在所有课程中名列前茅，故选D。
60．
句意：萨莉甚至拒绝别人的帮助。
accepted接受；asked询问；got得到；refused拒绝。根据下文“It’s kind of like only getting without giving”，她解释说，这就像只是获取而没有给予，可知萨莉应是拒绝别人的帮助，故选D。
61．C
62．B
63．A
64．A
65．D
66．B
67．C
68．D
69．C
70．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了中国登山家夏伯渝。夏伯渝是中国第一个依靠双腿假肢登上珠峰的人，他的精神和行为鼓舞了许多人。
61．
句意：2018年5月，经过四次努力，这位勇敢的人成功登上珠穆朗玛峰，实现了自己的梦想。
clever聪明的；silly愚蠢的；brave勇敢的；hobby爱好；根据下文“he first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.”可知，夏伯渝能登上世界最高峰，说明他是一个勇敢的人。故选C。
62．
句意：与此同时，他成为中国第一个登上世界最高山峰的残疾登山者。
put放置；became成为；turned转动；realized意识到；根据“the first disabled mountain climber to reach the top of the world’s highest mountain in China.”可知，第一个登上最高山峰的残疾登山者，这里说的是身份，表明夏伯渝 “成为”了中国第一位登上世界最高峰的残疾登山者。故选B。
63．
句意：2019年1月5日，他获得“感动重庆十大人物”称号。
won嬴；beat打败；took买；brought带来；根据“Touching Chongqing Award”可知，这是一个奖项，奖项是赢得的。故选A。
64．
句意：第二年，在中国第二次珠峰探险过程中，一些不幸的事情发生在了夏伯渝身上。
something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没有事情；everything每件事；根据下文“His two legs got badly hurt.”可知，他的腿伤的很严重。由此说明，一些不幸的事发生在了夏伯渝身上，“一些事”，肯定句中要使用something。故选A。
65．
句意：最后，他的所有队友都成功地登上了顶峰。
cousins堂/表兄(或弟、姊、妹)；brothers兄弟；classmates同学；teammates队友；根据“At last, all his...were successful in reaching the top.”及结合选项可知，成功登顶的是夏伯渝的“队友”。故选D。
66．
句意：虽然夏伯渝失去了双腿，但他并没有放弃梦想。
get up起床；give up放弃；cheer up加油；put up张贴；根据下文“In the following years, he wore artificial limbs (义肢) and started his preparations for climbing Qomolangma again.”可知，在接下来的日子里，他戴上假肢，开始再次准备攀登珠穆朗玛峰。由此说明他没有“放弃”梦想。故选B。
67．
句意：那是一段漫长而艰难的时期，但他训练得很刻苦。
and和，表并列；or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；so所以，表结果；分析句子可知，“It was a long and difficult time那是一段漫长而艰难的时期”和“he trained very hard他训练得很刻苦 ”之间是转折关系。故选C。
68．
句意：只要你不断努力，永不停歇，你就能实现你的梦想。
always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不；根据“‘As long as you keep trying...’”可知，只要你不断努力，由此可推断，此处表达的是不要停止。故选D。
69．
句意：他说，“像我这样没有腿的人都可以登上珠峰，那还有什么是不可能的呢？”
arms胳膊；hands手；legs腿；eyes眼睛；根据“His two legs got badly hurt. In order to save his life, the doctor had to cut them off.”可知，夏伯渝是双腿截肢。故选C。
70．
句意：他的旅程还在继续。
starts开始；continues继续；ends结束；stops停止；根据 “He is planning to climb more mountains around the world and even travel to the south and north poles (极).”可知，夏伯渝计划爬遍世界各地的山，甚至到南北两极旅行，所以他的旅程还在 “继续”。故选B。
71．B
72．C
73．D
74．A
75．C
76．C
77．C
78．C
79．D
80．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了一位因严重疾病不能走路的女孩Angela，靠着自己的坚强意志再重新走路的励志故事。
71．
句意：她的医生说她将永远不能走路。
teachers老师；doctors医生；parents父母；classmates同学。根据“Doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking”可知，不能再走路是医生给她的判断，故选B。
72．
句意：但是Angela并不担心。
happy开心的；angry生气的；afraid担心的；clever聪明的。根据“She told everyone that she was going to walk again someday”可知，她并不担心自己永远不再会走路这件事，故选C。
73．
句意：他们认为这至少能给她一些希望。
love爱；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；hope希望。根据“Doctors encouraged her to imagine herself walking”可知，医生认为这种想象会给她一些希望，故选D。
74．
句意：躺在床上，她在脑海里看到了自己移动的身影。
mind大脑；body身体；room房间；heart心脏。根据“Angela imagined herself walking every day”可知，想象着自己，也就是在脑海里看到自己走路的影子，故选A。
75．
句意：一天，当她再次考虑走路的时候。
over超过；of……的；about关于；out出去。根据“thinking … walking”可知，在考虑走路这件事，think about表示“考虑，思考”，故选C。
76．
句意：Angela喊道。
felt感觉；told告诉；shouted喊叫；ordered预订。根据“I can do it! I moved, I moved”可知，看到自己动了，她激动地大喊，故选C。
77．
句意：一场地震震动了医院，但没人告诉Angela。
if如果；so所以；but但是；and和。“An earthquake was shaking the hospital”与“no one told that to Angela”是转折关系，故选C。
78．
句意：她认为她是自己移动的。
of……的；to到；on在……上；with伴随。固定搭配：on one’s own“独自地”，故选C。
79．
句意：几年后，她能用两条腿走路去上学了。
look看；turn转向；agree同意；return返回。根据“she was able to … to school, walking on her own two legs”可知，她又可以返回学校了，故选D。
80．
句意：她相信自己，用坚强的意志再次行走。
called for要求；believed in相信；learned from从……中学习；asked for要求。根据“She believed that she had moved…”可知，她是靠着坚信自己一定能再次走路的这种意志，让自己可以再用两条腿走路，故选B。
试卷第1页，共3页