初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习22（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习22
Passage 1
（2020·山东枣庄·中考真题）Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies____1____us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are____2____people who like to take risks.____3____are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding, diving(潜水)and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy____4____. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people____5____their worries.
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual____6____. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, ____7____it will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot____8____you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not____9____the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it_____10_____them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.
1．A．take B．bring C．provide D．have
2．A．other B．the other C．another D．every
3．A．We B．You C．All D．They
4．A．snowboarding B．diving C．rock climbing D．swimming
5．A．remember. B．forget C．solve D．keep
6．A．size B．shape C．color D．kind
7．A．and B．but C．so D．or
8．A．before B．when C．after D．until
9．A．to protect B．to produce C．to pollute D．to save
10．A．along B．to C．for D．with
Passage 2
（2020·甘肃天水·中考真题）The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, ___11___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___12___ .
Zhao was not _____13_____. Many schools asked students to _____14_____during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考).
Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors ____15____ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ____16____ classes’ QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two ____17____ and do three sets of sit-ups each day.
This has been a big challenge for many students, ____18____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to ____19____ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to ___20___ others!" he said.
11．A．got up B．went to bed C．getting up D．going to bed
12．A．job B．entertainment C．homework D．housework
13．A．shy B．alone C．interesting D．exciting
14．A．exercise B．read C．write D．speak
15．A．what B．where C．if D．which
16．A．his B．your C．our D．their
17．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours D．days
18．A．but B．or C．and D．so
19．A．hates B．hated C．hating D．hate
20．A．catch up with B．have a rest C．go to school D．play basketball
Passage 3
（2019·湖南湘潭·中考真题）
The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in． But Gao Yuqi， a 14﹣year﹣old student from Xiangtan，__21__at 7： 00 a．m． to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday． In fact， this exercise was part of his__22__．
Gao was not __23__ Many schools across the country asked students to _24_ during the winter holiday． Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination（中考）．In Xiangtan， the score is now worth up to 50 points．
Because of this， Gao's school asked students to run on__25__ days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad． Students had to post exercise photos in __26__ classes' QQ groups． At the Golden Apple Jincheng No I Secondary School in Chengdu， students have daily exercise plans． For example， they have to skip rope（跳绳）for two __27__and do three sets of sit﹣ups each day． Their parents sign off on their plans after they finish exercising．
This has been a big challenge for many students，__28__ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives． Huang Zhicheng， a 14﹣year﹣old student at the same school as Gao， used to__29__ running． But he is now able to run for half an hour every day．"I have decided to keep doing this in the future， " he said．
Luo Zikun， a 12﹣year﹣old student at the Golden Apple School in Chengdu， fell in love with exercise during the holiday． He skips rope for more than 10 minutes every day． "I didn't exercise a lot in the past． Now it's time to __30__ "he said
21．A．got up B．went to bed C．went to the library
22．A．job B．amusement C．homework
23．A．shy B．alone C．sad
24．A．exercise B．read C．write
25．A．cold B．rainy C．sunny
26．A．his B．their C．our
27．A．seconds B．minutes C．hours
28．A．but B．or C．for
29．A．hate B．like C．keep
30．A．catch up B．have a rest C．go to school
（2017·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done ____31____. On weekdays, we are busy ____32____ or working. One of the ____33____ is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are ____34____ than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more ____35____ to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay ____36____. In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them ____37____ while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of ____38____, some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in the ____39____ and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start _____40_____.
31．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly
32．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying
33．A．differences B．problems C．trouble
34．A．more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier
35．A．time B．money C．food
36．A．heavy B．thin C．tall
37．A．jumping B．moving C．eating
38．A．energy B．safety C．suggestions
39．A．tooth B．head C．body
40．A．exercising B．offering C．waiting
Passage 5
（2021·浙江南湖·二模）Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her 80th birthday. The woman works out every day. But this was not always the case, she says. “When I was ___41___, I did not think too much about eating ___42___ or exercising, but as time went on, my mind changed completely.”
One day, she went out ___43___ with her sister. Shepherd tried on a swimsuit. Both women realized they were ___44___ shape. They decided to take a fitness class to ___45___ and get in shape. So at age 56, alongside her sister, Sheperd started to ___46___. “I started to lift weight and try to become a bodybuilder.”
In 1992, Shepherd’s sister died suddenly of a brain disease. “Her death made me ___47___ good health even more. Finally I got myself together, I ___48___ training to honor（对……表示敬意）my sister’s memory.”
Ernestine started working out three times a week. Later, Ernestine got ___49___ from a personal trainer. “Then I did my first ____50____ show.” And she won her very first competition. At the age of 79, she broke the Guinness World Record ____51____ the world’s oldest female bodybuilder.
Now, Shepherd keeps a balanced ____52____ and drinks lots of water. She says her lifestyle changes her health conditions. She ____53____ competes in bodybuilding events. This year she bacame an author. Her book ____54____ in April. Shepherd says she wants to let people especially older people, know that it is not too ____55____ to get healthy. “If ever there was an anti-aging pill, you would have to call it exercise.”
41．A．poorer B．shorter C．smarter D．younger
42．A．easily B．correctly C．similarly D．traditionally
43．A．shopping B．skating C．picnicing D．sightseeing
44．A．under B．below C．out of D．away from
45．A．wake up B．hold on C．go over D．lose weight
46．A．wait B．count C．exercise D．compare
47．A．miss B．discuss C．influence D．treasure
48．A．stopped B．continued C．described D．controlled
49．A．truth B．wealth C．support D．pleasure
50．A．flower B．fashion C．talking D．bodybuilding
51．A．as B．to C．for D．like
52．A．view B．diet C．program D．business
53．A．still B．simply C．hardly D．generally
54．A．paid for B．found out C．took place D．came out
55．A．late B．young C．strong D．popular
Passage 6
（2021·山东冠县·一模）Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies ___56___ us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy. However, there are ___57___ people who like to take risks. ___58___ are more interested in doing dangerous sports, such as snowboarding (滑雪板), diving and rock climbing.
Many people enjoy ___59___. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing — it is fun and it also helps people ___60___ their worries.
The most important tool to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual ___61___. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, ___62___ it will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your tools. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot ___63___ you are learning to climb.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not ___64___ the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains which they climb. They should take it ____65____ them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy clean environment.
56．A．take B．bring C．provide
57．A．other B．the other C．another
58．A．They B．You C．All
59．A．snowboarding B．diving C．rock climbing
60．A．remember B．forget C．solve
61．A．size B．shape C．color
62．A．and B．but C．so
63．A．before B．when C．after
64．A．to protect B．to produce C．to pollute
65．A．with B．to C．for
Passage 7
（2021·四川·模拟预测）When I first entered Grade 9, all the thing got so hard for me. I used to get my homework done by 8 p.m. But I have to stay up ____66____ midnight in Grade 9. I was quite stressed out. So I decided to make myself ____67____ by jogging(慢跑).
At first I always felt tired. So I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run. ____68____, I just thought about each step that I made. After I tried the way of running, to my surprise, things got ____69____. I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me. Every single step became ____70____ than before. The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me, but more like a(n) ____71____ who came along with me. Also, everything in my life ____72____ became better. For example, I felt more relaxed in class. At the same time, I finished homework more quickly. My teacher even ____73____ me in class for my good job.
This is a very important lesson in my life. As I can see, Grade 9 is like a marathon(马拉松). So jogging is a good way to ____74____ my stress. Every day is just a tiny _____75_____. We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.
66．A．until B．for C．since D．about
67．A．tired B．embarrassed C．relaxed D．satisfied
68．A．However B．Besides C．Though D．Instead
69．A．difficult B．different C．terrible D．scary
70．A．harder B．slower C．heavier D．easier
71．A．friend B．energy C．stranger D．customer
72．A．possibly B．certainly C．gradually D．usually
73．A．warned B．praised C．held D．greeted
74．A．deal with B．care about C．get into D．put on
75．A．dream B．lesson C．step D．way
Passage 8
（2019·山东中区·一模）Emmy Lopez is a girl from Chicago. She used to_____76_____dance lessons while her elder brother wrestled (摔跤). But it turned out that she liked wrestling_____77_____. She has been practicing in a_78_club for the last three years.
Lopez is not_____79_____because a growing number of girls in_____80_____are taking up wrestling.
Officials with youth organizations in Chicago and the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation (IKWF) said they had seen more girls taking part in the_____81_____in recent years.
In the competition seasons_____82_____2015－2016 and 2017－2018, the number of girls who joined the IKWF___83___from 363 to 503. “There’s a competition just for___84___at the end of each year. In Lopez’s program, about half of the students___85___in the club’s free youth wrestling camp this summer are girls,” Lopez’s coach Frank Zepeda said. The club also has an all-girls camp.
As Zepeda said, many of the girls become interested in wrestling through their_____86_____. “They probably just learn to fight back,” he said. One of those girls is Alice Miller, 12 years old. She took up wrestling because she was___87___just watching her brother wrestle. “I can have fun doing_88_,” she said. “Girls are just as strong as boys are.” She_89_the girls’ state championship (冠军) this spring.
Some___90___, such as North Central College, are planning to start girls’ wrestling programs.
This will give girls more choices and encourage more of them to take up wrestling.
76．A．dislike B．go C．take D．enjoy
77．A．well B．better C．good D．best
78．A．running B．dancing C．swimming D．wrestling
79．A．alone B．hard-working C．busy D．sad
80．A．the UK B．the USA C．Italy D．Germany
81．A．game B．event C．sport D．activity
82．A．before B．after C．from D．between
83．A．grew B．became C．fell D．reached
84．A．teenagers B．boys C．girls D．kids
85．A．hoping B．joining C．having D．playing
86．A．parents B．teachers C．classmates D．brothers
87．A．bored B．surprised C．relaxed D．talented
88．A．them B．it C．these D．him
89．A．lost B．got C．won D．had
90．A．colleges B．classes C．grades D．groups
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
每个人都有自己的爱好，大多数人都喜欢做一些容易的事情，但也有一些人喜欢冒险，例如攀岩。这篇短文给我们介绍了一些在攀岩的时候需要注意的事情。
1．
句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。
考查动词辨析及语境。take带走；bring带来；provide提供；have有，拥有。根据上句话“Everyone has hobbies”可知，大家都有爱好，所以爱好能给我们带来快乐。provide不能跟双宾语，它常用于provide sb. with sth.，因此C不对。故选B。
2．
句意：然而，也有一些人喜欢冒险。
考查不定代词辨析及语境。other其他的，修饰名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another指不定数目中的另一个；every每一个。上句话“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”提到了大多数人喜欢做的活动，这里说的是“其他的人”，空后有名词people，应用other修饰。故选A。
3．
句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。
考查代词辨析及语境。We 我们；You你，你们；All所有的；They他们。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are ____2____ people who like to take risks.”提到的people，应用They代替。故选D。
4．
句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。
考查名词辨析及语境。snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水；rock climbing攀岩；swimming游泳。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing”可知，文章中提到的是攀岩这项运动。故选C。
5．
句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。
考查动词辨析及语境。remember记得；forget忘记；solve解决；keep保持，保存。根据句中“it is fun”和空后的worries“烦恼”可知，攀岩很有趣，因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。
6．
句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。
考查名词辨析及语境。size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色；kind种类。根据句中“hey need to be half a size smaller”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选A。
7．
句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。
考查连词辨析及语境。and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以；or或者。根据句意可知，空前提到“…allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“…hold you up if you fall”，前后为转折关系，故选B。
8．
句意：当你学习攀登时，有经验的登山者会给你很大帮助。
考查连词辨析及语境。before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后；until直到……时候。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你，当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。
9．
句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。
考查动词辨析及语境。to protect保护；to produce生产；to pollute污染；to save拯救，节省。根据空后的the environment以及下文“This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.”可知，这里是提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。
10．
句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。
考查介词辨析及语境。along沿着；to到……；for为了，因为；with和……一起。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定搭配take…with…“把……带上”。结合文意可知，这里是说把垃圾带上并扔掉。故选D。
11．A
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲现如今我国许多学校让学生在寒假期间锻炼，原因之一是中考中的体育测试分值增加了，这一要求使更多学生开始坚持做运动。
11．句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。
get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，排除CD；根据空后“at 7:00 a.m.”可知是说早上起床，用got up符合题意。故选A。
12．句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。
job工作；entertainment娱乐；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据下文“Many schools asked students to ____ during the winter holiday.”可知这是学校布置的“家庭作业”。故选C。
13．句意：赵并非个例。
shy害羞的；alone单独的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Many schools asked students to ____ during the winter holiday.”可知学校让学生们都这么做，并非赵一个人这么做，用alone符合题意。故选B。
14．句意：许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。
exercise锻炼；read读；write写；speak说。根据下文“ Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”讲到部分原因是体育测试成绩在中考中更重要了，可推出是要求学生们锻炼身体，用exercise符合题意。故选A。
15．句意：因此，赵的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。
what什么；where哪里；if如果；which哪一个。根据题干可知“天气不好”是“在室内锻炼”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
16．句意：学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。
his他的；your你（们）的；our我们的；their他们的。根据主语“Students”可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里，用their符合题意。故选D。
17．句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。
seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。根据题干中“each day”可排除D项；运动时不可能只跳两秒，排除A；每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量，排除C。此处应是说“每天必须跳绳两分钟”，用minutes符合题意。故选B。
18．句意：这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中更大的一部分。
but但是；or否则；and和；so因此。空前说运动是挑战，空后又说运动的好处，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选A。
19．句意：14岁的黄志昌和赵是同一所学校的学生，他曾经很讨厌跑步。
hate讨厌。hates动词的第三人称单数；hated动词过去式；hating动词的现在分词或动名词；hate动词原形。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故选D。
20．句意：现在是时候赶上其他人了!
catch up with赶上；have a rest休息；go to school去上学；play basketball打篮球。根据上文“I didn’t exercise a lot in the past.”讲他之前不怎么做运动，由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人，用catch up with符合题意。故选A。
21．A
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
26．B
27．B
28．A
29．A
30．A
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：在有些地区把体育成绩列入中考成绩，越来越多的中学要求学生每天锻炼，寒假通常是睡觉的好时机，但是锻炼成为家庭作业的一部分，这也让他们养成了良好的运动习惯。短文详细的介绍了锻炼的重要性，及其一些同学的做法。
21．句意：但是这个来自湘潭的14岁的男生高玉琪早上7点就起床了。
A. got up起床；B. went to bed上床睡觉；C. went to the library去图书馆。根据“The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in.”寒假是睡觉的好时机。But表示转折，说明这个男孩在假期不睡懒觉。故答案选A。
22．句意：事实上，这次的锻炼是他的家庭作业的一部分。
A. job工作；B. amusement娱乐；C. homework家庭作业。根据“Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday.”很多学校要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。故答案选C。
23．句意：高不是独自一人。
A. shy害羞的；B. alone独自的；C. sad伤心的。根据"Many schools across the country asked students to exercise during the winter holiday"很多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体，所以并不是只有高这样做。故答案选B。
24．句意：许多学校都要求学生在寒假期间锻炼身体。
A. exercise锻炼身体；B. read读；C. write写。根据" Gao's school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors if the weather was bad."高的学校要求学生们在晴天的时候出去跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知学校要求孩子们锻炼身体。故答案选A。
25．句意：高的学校让学生们在晴天的时候跑步。
A. cold寒冷的；B. rainy有雨的；C. sunny晴朗的。根据" exercise indoors if the weather was bad"如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。可知前面应该说的是天气好的时候。故答案选C。
26．句意：学生们不得不在他们的班级QQ群里发送锻炼的照片。
A. his他的；B. their他们的；C. our我们的。根据"Students "可知，学生们是复数，故答案选B。
27．句意：例如，他们不得不每天跳绳两分钟，并且每天要做三套仰卧起坐。
A. seconds秒；B. minutes分钟；C. hours小时。根据"do three sets of sit﹣ups each day"每天做三套，可知锻炼强度适中。故答案选B。
28．句意：这对于很多学生来说是一个很大的挑战，但是它也能对让锻炼成为日常生活的更大一部分有所帮助。
A. but但是；B. or或者；C. for为了。根据" also helped"和前面的challenge形成反差，故答案选A。
29．句意：黄志成是高的同校同学，今年14岁，他过去很讨厌跑步。
A. hate讨厌；B. like喜欢；C. keep保持。根据"But he is now able to run for half an hour every day."但是现在他能够每天跑步半小时，前后形成反差，所以过去他应该是讨厌跑步的。故答案选A。
30．句意：现在是时候赶上了。
A. catch up赶上；B. have a rest休息；C. go to school上学。根据"I didn't exercise a lot in the past."我过去没怎么锻炼过。可知，他现在喜欢锻炼是对过去的一种弥补。故答案选A。
【点睛】
短文介绍了锻炼身体对学生的重要性，比较贴近学生的生活，学生理解起来比较容易。考查的题型是完形填空。完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。
31．A
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
36．B
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇呼吁人们运动的文章。现在，人们的生活节奏很快，人们忙于工作和学习，而忽略了运动，文章介绍了几种运动方式。
31．
句意：我们总是尽力地快速地做事情。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据上文中“we are living a rapid life”（我们过着快速的生活）可推知，“我们”总是尽力让事情快速做完。故选A。
32．
句意：我们忙着学习和工作。
playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据on weekdays（在工作日）可知，“我们”都忙着学习或工作。故选C。
33．
句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的运动。
differences差异；problems难题；trouble烦恼。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”（我们没有充足的锻炼）可知，这是其中的一个“问题”。故选B。
34．
句意：科学家发现经常锻炼的人和比不锻炼的人更健康。
more dangerous更危险；more natural更自然；healthier更健康。根据If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.可知，healthier符合语境。故选C。
35．
句意：学生有足够的时间做运动，会感觉学习更好，压力更小。
time时间；money钱；food食物。根据to play sports at school表示目的可知有时间做运动，就会感觉学习更好，压力更小，time符合语境。故选A。
36．
句意：很多女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松或保持苗条。
heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据常识可知，做瑜伽或跳舞可以保持苗条，thin符合语境。故选B。
37．
句意：当保持她们的房间有秩序时，她们运动。
jumping跳；moving移动；eating吃。本句主语It代指doing housework，由此可知，做家务会让人不停地动。故选B。
38．
句意：为了强壮和充满能量，一些男士喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。
energy能量；safety安全；suggestions建议。根据some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.可知，energy符合语境。故选A。
39．
句意：通过锻炼你将会身心健康。
tooth牙齿；head头；body身体。根据mind和句意可知是锻炼会使身心健康。故选C。
40．
句意：这个周末，不要制订任何计划，早起开始锻炼。
exercising锻炼；offering提供；waiting等待。根据全文大意可知，建议多运动，exercising符合情境。故选A。
41．D
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．C
47．D
48．B
49．C
50．D
51．A
52．B
53．A
54．D
55．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍健身达人Ernestine Shepherd的健身历程。
41．
句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有想太多关于正确的饮食或锻炼，但随着时间的推移，我的想法完全改变了。
poorer更穷的；shorter更矮的；smarter更聪明的；younger更年轻的。根据“but as time went on, my mind changed completely.”可知随着时间的推移，我的想法完全改变了。由此可知前面是说“年轻时”。故选D。
42．
句意：当我年轻的时候，我没有想太多关于正确的饮食或锻炼，但随着时间的推移，我的想法完全改变了。
easily容易地；correctly正确地；similarly相似地；traditionally传统地。根据“I did not think too much about eating…or exercising”可知，是没有想太多“正确地饮食和锻炼”。故选B。
43．
句意：一天，她和姐姐出去购物。
shopping购物；skating溜冰；picnicing野餐；sightseeing观光。根据“Shepherd tried on a swimsuit. ”可知她们是去购物了。故选A。
44．
句意：两个女人都意识到她们的身材走样了。
under在……下面（正下方）； below在下面（不一定是正下方）；out of缺乏；away from远离。此处考查固定搭配，out of shape意为“身材走样”。故选C。
45．
句意：他们决定参加健身课程来减肥和塑形。
wake up醒来；hold on等一下；go over复习；lose weight减肥。根据上文可知，她们觉得身材走样了，要去减肥和塑性。故选D。
46．
句意：所以在她56岁的时候，Shepherd和她的姐姐一起开始锻炼。
wait等待；count计算；exercise锻炼；compare比较。根据“I started to lift weight and try to become a bodybuilder.”可知，Shepherd开始锻炼，试图成为一名健美运动员。故选C。
47．
句意：她的去世让我更加珍惜健康。
miss思念；discuss讨论；influence影响；treasure珍惜。根据上文可知，姐姐的去世让Shepherd更加珍惜健康。故选D。
48．
句意：最后我重新振作起来，继续训练以纪念我姐姐。
stopped停止；continued继续；described描述；controlled控制。根据“to honor（对……表示敬意）my sister’s memory.”可知，为了纪念姐姐，Shepherd重新振作起来，继续锻炼。故选B。
49．
句意：后来，Ernestine得到了一位私人教练的支持。
truth事实；wealth财富；support支持；pleasure快乐。根据“from a personal trainer.”可知，是来自一位私人教练的“支持”。故选C。
50．
句意：然后我展示了我的第一个健美秀。
flower花；fashion时尚；talking谈话；bodybuilding健美。根据下文“the world’s oldest female bodybuilder.”可知作者是表演了第一个健美秀。故选D。
51．
句意：79岁时，她打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，成为世界上年龄最大的女性健美运动员。
as作为；to对于；for为了；like像。此处表示“作为”世界上年龄最大的女性健美运动员。故选A。
52．
句意：现在，Shepherd保持均衡的饮食，喝大量的水。
view观点；diet饮食；program项目；business商业。此处是固定搭配，keep a balanced diet意为“保持均衡饮食”，故选B。
53．
句意：她仍然参加健身项目的比赛。
still仍然；simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；generally普遍地。根据“She says her lifestyle changes her health conditions”可知，她说她的生活方式改善了她的健康状况。可知，她“仍然”参加健美比赛。故选A。
54．
句意：她的书四月份出版了。
paid for支付；found out查明；took place发生；came out出版。根据“Her book”可知，书是“出版”。故选D。
55．
句意：Shepherd说，她想让人们，尤其是老年人，知道得到健康为时不晚。
late晚的；young年轻的；strong强壮的；popular流行的。根据“especially older people, know that it is not too…to get healthy.”可知，此处表示尤其是老年人，开始锻炼还为时不晚。故选A。
56．B
57．A
58．A
59．C
60．B
61．A
62．B
63．B
64．C
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要向我们介绍了攀岩这项爱好，其中包括攀岩的好处、攀岩时的装备以及注意事项等。
56．
句意：爱好给我们带来很多快乐。
take带走；bring带来；provide提供。根据常识可知，爱好就是我们喜欢的东西，喜欢的东西能给我们“带来”快乐；provide不能接双宾语，它常用于短语“provide sb. with sth.”中，所以provide即使句意上说得通也不能选。故选B。
57．
句意：然而，也有其他人喜欢冒险。
other其他的，修饰名词；the other指两者中的另一个；another指不定数目中的另一个。根据“For most of us, the activities we like to do are common and easy.”可知，上文提及了大多数人喜欢的活动是平凡且简单的，而此句提及的人喜欢冒险，所以他们应是“其他的人”，空后有名词people，应用other修饰。故选A。
58．
句意：他们对危险的运动更感兴趣，如单板滑雪、跳水和攀岩。
They他们；You你；你们；All全部人。根据文章的逻辑可知，该空代指上句话“However, there are … people who like to take risks.”提到的“people”，也就是喜欢冒险的人们，应用They代替。故选A。
59．
句意：许多人喜欢攀岩。
snowboarding单板滑雪；diving潜水；rock climbing攀岩。根据下文“There are many advantages to rock climbing…”可知，此段提到的是攀岩这项运动，所以第一句中人们喜欢的也是攀岩。故选C。
60．
句意：攀岩有很多好处，它是有趣的，也可以帮助人们忘记他们的烦恼。
remember记得；forget忘记；solve解决。根据句中“…it is fun…”和空后的“worries（烦恼）”可知，攀岩很有趣，因此能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故选B。
61．
句意：它们需要比你通常穿的尺寸小半码。
size尺寸；shape形状；color颜色。根据句中“They need to be half a size smaller…”可知，这里说的是鞋的尺寸，故选A。
62．
句意：这可以让你自由移动，但如果你摔倒了，它也会支撑你。
and和，而且；but但是；so因此，所以。根据句意可知，空前提到“…allows you to move freely”保护带可以让你自由移动，空后提到“…hold you up if you fall”，保护带在你摔倒时也会支撑你，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but。故选B。
63．
句意：当你学习攀岩时，有经验的攀岩者会给你很大帮助。
before在……之前；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知，让有经验的人来帮助你，当然应该是在你学习攀岩的时候。故选B。
64．
句意：然而，攀岩者必须小心不要污染环境。
to protect保护；to produce生产；to pollute污染。根据空后的“the environment”以及下文“They should take it…them and throw it away. ”可知，作者认为攀岩者要带走并扔掉垃圾，这是在提醒我们在攀岩的时候不要污染环境。故选C。
65．
句意：他们应该把它随身带走并扔掉。
with和……一起；to到……；for为了，因为。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语“take…with…（把……带上）”，结合文意可知，这里是说把垃圾带上。故选A。
66．A
67．C
68．D
69．B
70．D
71．A
72．C
73．B
74．A
75．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了作者刚步入九年级，感觉压力很大，于是通过慢跑来放松的事情。从起初的不适应到后来的应对自如，让作者意识到：慢跑是解压的好方法，做好每天的一小步，最终梦想都会实现。
66．
句意：我过去常在晚上8点之前完成作业，但在九年级我必须熬夜到午夜。
until直到；for因为；since因为；about关于；根据“I used to get my homework done by 8 p.m. But I have to stay up”以及“midnight”可知，此处说的是九年级不得不熬夜到午夜，空格表达的是“直到……”，故选A。
67．
句意：所以我决定通过慢跑来放松自己。
tired疲惫的；embarrassed尴尬的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；根据“I was quite stressed out”可知，此处说的是通过慢跑来放松自己，故选C。
68．
句意：相反，我只想着我迈出的每一步。
However然而；Besides除……之外，还有；Though虽然；Instead相反；根据“So I avoided thinking of the long way that I had to run”以及“I just thought about each step that I made.”可知，此处表达的是相反，作者只想着自己迈出的每一步，所以用instead，故选D。
69．
句意：在我尝试了跑步的方式之后，令我惊讶的是，事情变得不同了。
difficult困难的；different不同的；terrible可怕的；scary恐怖的；根据“I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me.”可知，此处指的是尝试了新的办法之后，事情变得不一样了，故选B。
70．
句意：每一步都比以前容易。
harder更难的；slower更慢的；heavier更重的；easier更容易的；根据“At first I always felt tired.”以及“I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me.”可知，此处指的是现在跑步比以前容易多了，故选D。
71．
句意：我身边的风不再嘲笑我，而更像是一个陪我一起的朋友。
friend朋友；energy能量；stranger陌生人；customer顾客；根据“The wind beside me was no longer laughing at me”以及“who came along with me”可知，此处指的是风像朋友一样陪着我，故选A。
72．
句意：而且，我生活中的每件事都逐渐变得更好。
possibly可能；certainly当然；gradually逐渐；usually通常；根据“When I first entered Grade 9, all the thing got so hard for me.”以及“I started to feel the pleasure that running had brought me…who came along with me”可知，此处说的是所有的一切都逐渐变得好起来，故选C。
73．
句意：我的老师甚至在课堂上称赞我学习出色。
warned警告；praised表扬；held握住；greeted问候；根据“in class for my good job”可知，此处指的是因为学习好而受到老师的表扬，故选B。
74．
句意：所以慢跑是解决我压力的好方法。
deal with解决；care about关心；get into进入；put on穿上；根据上文的描述以及“So jogging is a good way”以及“my stress”可知，此处说的是慢跑是解决压力的好方法，故选A。
75．
句意：每一天只是一小步。
dream梦想；lesson课程；step步；way方法；根据“We can make our dream come true only by doing well in each step.”可知，此处指的是每天只是一小步，做好每一天的这一小步，就能实现梦想，故选C。
76．C
77．B
78．D
79．A
80．B
81．C
82．D
83．A
84．C
85．B
86．D
87．A
88．B
89．C
90．A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇讲述女子摔跤运动的兴起。很多女孩从事摔跤运动都是受到兄弟的影响，有的是为了还击而从事摔跤；现在一些大学开始有了摔跤这项运动。
76．句意：她过去常上舞蹈课而她上哥哥摔跤课。
考查动词辨析。A. dislike（不喜欢）；B. go（去）；C. take（上……课程）；D. enjoy（喜欢）；根据句中while的对比句式，推测空格指她“上舞蹈课”而他哥哥上 摔跤课，take dance lessons意为“上舞蹈课”，故选C。
77．句意：但结果发现她更喜欢摔跤。
考查副词比较级 A. well（好地，副词原级）；B. better（比较级好地，比较级）； C. good（好的，形容词原级）；D. best（最好的，最高级）；由上文可知艾美原先是上舞蹈课，根据句中but表转折，推测空格是指结果“她更喜欢摔跤”，like…better意为“更喜欢……”；故选B。
78．句意：她已经在一家摔跤俱乐部练了三年了。
考查现在分词辨析。 A. running（跑步）；B. dancing（跳舞）；C. swimming（游泳）；D. wrestling（摔跤）；根据上文“But it turned out that she liked wrestling better”，可知她更喜欢摔跤，由此推断空格指在“一家摔跤俱乐部”；故选D。
79．句意：洛佩兹并不是单独的，因为越来越多的美国女孩开始从事摔跤运动。
考查形容词辨析。A. alone（单独的）；B. hard-working（努力工作的）；C. busy（忙碌的）；D. sad（伤心的）；根据下文“because a growing number of girls in the USA are taking up wrestling.”，可知越来越多的美国女孩开始从事摔跤运动，由此推断空格指洛佩兹“不是单独的”，故选A。
80．句意：洛佩兹并不是单独的，因为越来越多的越来越多的美国女孩开始从事摔跤运动。
考查名词辨析。A. the UK（英国）；B. the USA（美国）；C. Italy（意大利）；D. Germany（德国）；根据文章开头“Emmy Lopez is a girl from Chicago”，可知艾美来自芝加哥，由此推断空格指“美国女孩”，故选B。
81．句意：芝加哥青年组织的官员和伊利诺伊州儿童摔跤联合会说近年来，她们看到更多的女孩参加这项运动。
考查名词辨析。A. game（游戏）；B. event（大事）；C. sport（运动）；D. activity（活动）；
根据常识可知，摔跤是一项体育运动，故选C。
82．句意：在2005-2006和2007-2008的2个比赛季之间，参加IKWF这项赛事的女孩从363人增加到503人。
考查介词辨析。A. before（在……之前）；B. after（在……之后）；C. from（来自……）；D. between（与and连用，在……二者之间）；根据下文“the number of girls who joined the IKW grew from 363 to 503.” 可知参加IKWF这项赛事的女孩从363人增加到503人，推断空格指“2个比赛季之间”，故填D。
83．句意：参加IKWF这项赛事的女孩从363人增加到503人。
考查动词辨析。A. grew（增长）；B. became（变为）；C. fell（落下）；D. reached（到达）；
根据上文“they had seen more girls taking part in the sport in recent years.”，可知更多的女孩参加这项运动，由此推断空格指“数目的增长”，故选A。
84．句意：每年年底都有只为女生的比赛。
考查名词辨析。 A. teenagers（青少年）； B. boys（男孩）；C. girls（女孩）；D. kids （孩子）；有上文可知，女生参加摔跤比赛的人数从从363人增加到503人，推断空格是指“有专门的只有女生的摔跤比赛”，故选C。
85．句意：在洛佩兹的项目中，今年夏天大约一半参加了俱乐部的免费青年摔跤训练营的学生是女生。
考查现在分词辨析。 A. hoping（希望）；B. joining（参加）；C. having（拥有）；D. playing（玩、打）；根据空格后是he club’s free youth wrestling camp，推断空格指“加入俱乐部的免费青年摔跤训练营”； join意为“加入某个组织或团体”；故选B。
86．句意：如泽佩达所说的，许多女孩是通过他们的哥哥摔跤而对此感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。 A. parents（父母）；B. teachers（老师）；C. classmates（同学）；D. brothers（兄弟）；根据下文“She took up wrestling because she was bored_ just watching her brother wrestle.”，可知她是通过哥哥才对摔跤感兴趣，由此推断空格是指“哥哥”；故选D。
87．句意：她开始摔跤是因为只看着她哥哥摔跤很无聊。
考查形容词辨析。A. bored（无聊的）；B. surprised（惊奇的）； C. relaxed（放松的）；D. talented（有天分的）； 根据上文“many of the girls become interested in wrestling through their brothers”，可知许多女孩对通过他们的哥哥摔跤感兴趣；根据常识，在一边看人做运动会感到无聊，推断空格指“只看着哥哥摔跤是很无聊的”，故选A。
88．句意：做这个（摔跤）我可以玩得很开心。
考查代词。A. them（他们）；B. it（它）； C. these（这些）；D. him（他）；根据上文“She took up wrestling because she was boring just watching her brother wrestle.”，可知她觉得看哥哥摔跤无聊所以自己参加这项运动，推断空格指“摔跤我可以玩得很开心”，it指代“wrestling”，故选B。
89．句意：今年春天，她赢得州女子冠军。
考查代词辨析。A. lost（失去）；B. got（得到）；C. won（赢得）； D. had（拥有）；根据空格后he girls’ state championship，推断空格指“赢得州女子冠军”；故选C。
90．句意：一些大学，比如North Central College，正计划开始女子摔跤项目。
考查名词辨析。A. colleges（大学）；B. classes（班级）；C. grades（年级）；D. groups（组、队）；根据空格后“such as North Central College,”，以North Central College大学为例，推断空格指“一些大学”，故选A。
【点睛】
本篇完型填空考查词汇辨析、固定搭配等。解答前要跳空阅读全文，理解大意；再阅读选项，逐个理解选项的词义；然后回归原文，根据语法 、句意、上下文联系、固定搭配或句型排除干扰项，得出答案。题2、3、4、5、8、9、11、13、15根据上下文联系作答；
题1、7、14根据固定搭配作答；题10根据语法作答；完篇后，要把答案回归原文，通读全文，检查语法是否正确、语义是否合乎文章的意思。
试卷第1页，共3页