初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习（含解析）

初三英语二模完形填空真题分类练习24
Passage 1
（2021·山东淄博·中考真题）Actors often fly to other countries to make their films. But ____1____ is reported that to do his new film project, Hollywood superstar Tom Cruise plans to go to a place ____2____ far away that few have had the opportunity (机会) to travel there. The place is outer space. Yes, he will be the first actor to shoot a film in space.
____3____ the help of Elon Musk’s company Space X and NASA, the actor will make the trip with director Doug Lian, who has directed The Bourne Identity. They ____4____ to the International Space Station in October,2021.
The plan was first announced in May, when Jim Bridenstine, the head of NASA, wrote on the Internet that NASA was “excited” to ____5____ with Tom Cruise on the project. When Bridenstine was very ____6____, he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun, a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot. Jim hoped Cruise’s new film would do the same thing to make more children have ____7____ about space.
Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots. Although they have ____8____ as pilots, space travel is something they have never tried before. Both of them need to be trained to be ____9____. And they also have to _____10_____ about how to direct a film in space. How many challenges will they meet How will the project go Let’s just wait and see!
1．A．he B．it C．so D．as
2．A．so B．how C．too D．very
3．A．Without B．For C．To D．With
4．A．send B．are sending C．will send D．will be sent
5．A．work B．deal C．argue D．compare
6．A．excited B．young C．weak D．down
7．A．doubts B．dreams C．rules D．manners
8．A．pleasure B．trouble C．agreement D．experience
9．A．actors B．directors C．astronauts D．travelers
10．A．think B．look C．travel D．bring
Passage 2
（2019·湖北荆门·中考真题）On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___11___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___12___ the movie.
The movie ___13___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___14___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___15___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___16___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___17___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___18___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___19___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love.
Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___20___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___21___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___22___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___23___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___24___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___25___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.
11．A．actor B．film C．role D．actress
12．A．against B．through C．across D．behind
13．A．tells B．talks C．says D．speaks
14．A．upset B．rich C．happy D．poor
15．A．hopes B．happens C．promises D．refuses
16．A．But B．Besides C．Instead D．However
17．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything
18．A．succeeds B．falls C．argues D．fails
19．A．put up B．keep up C．give up D．take up
20．A．interesting B．good C．important D．funny
21．A．seriously B．carefully C．excitedly D．terribly
22．A．kindness B．friendship C．love D．happiness
23．A．choose B．tell C．offer D．notice
24．A．mistake B．choice C．mess D．difference
25．A．Of B．For C．From D．Under
Passage 3
（2019·四川达州·中考真题）
In the new sci﹣fi film． The Wandering Earth《流浪地球》， humans save the Earth without leaving it． In many﹣even most﹣ space﹣themed films， whenever Earth faces a disaster（灾难），the___26___ is always running away from the planet in spaceships．
But the latest Chinese sci﹣fi movie， The Wandering Earth ，offers a different and more ambitious idea． In the film，based on a short story by Chinese sci﹣fi writer Liu Cixin，Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun． In reply， humans around the world work___27___ to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun．___28___ giving up Earth﹣again﹣ this time we're taking it with us．
This"ambition"didn't come from nowhere， For thousands of years，"homeland" has had a soft point in ___29___ of Chinese people． One old idiom is "luoyeguigen"， which means returning to one's homeland at the old age， like ___30___ leaves return to the roots of their trees． Or there is an ancient poem， "The season called the White Dew begins tonight： Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright"． These___31___ show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their homeland．
This special cultural background is probably the key ___32___separates The Wandering Earth from Hollywood﹣style space films．
"What is Chinese sci﹣fi？"Guo Fan， the film's director． said in an interview． "A movie that can really ___33___our cultural and spiritual view can be called Chinese sci﹣fi． Or， we're just copying others and telling the same American stories．"
And the makers of The Wandering Earth may have chosen the best time to tell its Chinese sci﹣fi story．The film was released on Feb 5th， the first day of Chinese New Year． It was a time when many people had just made the ___34___journey back to their hometowns．
So to them， there is only one possible way to tell the story． Earth____35____wherever humans go， because it's our home forever．
26．A．question B．solution C．problem D．difficulty
27．A．together B．along C．with D．nearly
28．A．Instead B．Instead of C．Rather than D．Rather
29．A．body B．bodies C．mind D．minds
30．A．falling B．fallen C．fell D．falls
31．A．either B．none C．neither D．both
32．A．that B．where C．what D．how
33．A．express B．know C．tell D．report
34．A．sadly B．sad C．hard D．hardly
35．A．went B．go C．going D．goes
Passage 4
（2021·四川新都·三模）
Do you know Beijing Opera It is known as the most famous of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from many other dramatic ___36___, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which was ___37___ popular in South China during the 18th century.
Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not ___38___ singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama. An opera singer neither dances nor speaks ___39___ stage. In a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing ___40___.
___41___ in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous ___42___ of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.
“You may be at lost when you first watch Beijing Opera but a little ___43___ gradually. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know ___44___ of the dramatic background.” This is how one American ____45____ described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!
36．A．forms B．performances C．actors
37．A．surprisingly B．luckily C．especially
38．A．prepare B．present C．process
39．A．at B．in C．on
40．A．neither B．too C．either
41．A．Besides B．Except C．Except for
42．A．singers B．performers C．actors
43．A．relaxed B．bored C．tired
44．A．everything B．something C．nothing
45．A．performer B．dancer C．traveler
Passage 5
（2021·江苏·高港实验学校二模）
Looking for Crafts《寻找手艺》 is a documentary about the story of 199 Chinese craftsmen(手艺人). _____46_____ it wasn’t broadcast on television, you can only watch it online. Although it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes, it _____47_____ tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship and their techniques(技术). After watching the film, the warmth and faith of the _____48_____ culture may deeply touch you.
Zhang Jin, the _____49_____ of the documentary is from the countryside of Hunan. After living in a modern and busy _____50_____ for many years, he became nostalgic( 怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown, _____51_____ he made up his mind to record them. He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China. The film was made without professional filming equipment (装备) or a lot of _____52_____ . However, its accented narration(带有口音的旁白) made people feel at home.
In the film you can see an 80-year-old man who makes paper _____53_____ with bamboo for the Dai people. Making umbrellas is a(n) _____54_____ process that includes six steps, but he has insisted on continuing with his hobby for more than 60 _____55_____. After watching the film, many people wanted to buy such an umbrella, but the old man was dead.
It’s _____56_____ to notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles(皱纹)-these craftsmen are using their lives to _____57_____ our cultural heritage(遗产). From making a piece of pottery(陶瓷) to creating a musical instrument, these crafts are _____58_____ work.
However, true artists give up their own comfort to _____59_____ what’s in their heart, which is believed to be the real meaning and purpose of making this documentary. The film _____60_____ people of the importance of craftsmanship and has attracted a lot of attention.
I hope these ancient and wonderful skills will still be alive forever
46．A．Until B．Since C．Unless D．If
47．A．quietly B．quickly C．hardly D．easily
48．A．fashionable B．expensive C．traditional D．popular
49．A．actor B．writer C．singer D．director
50．A．country B．city C．countryside D．town
51．A．but B．so C．though D．while
52．A．money B．actors C．actresses D．instructions
53．A．umbrellas B．baskets C．instruments D．bags
54．A．short B．long C．easy D．boring
55．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
56．A．easy B．necessary C．impossible D．difficult
57．A．prevent B．protect C．provide D．produce
58．A．possible B．easy C．hard D．boring
59．A．produce B．protect C．prevent D．prepare
60．A．expects B．explains C．reminds D．encourages
Passage 6
（2021·江苏吴江·二模）Hi, Mom is a successful film which is written and directed by Jia Ling-a famous comedian in China. The film got the ___61___ Highest China’s Lunar New Year box office, just behind Wolf Warrior 2, with $820 million.
The story starts with a quick personal ___62___ of Jia Xiaoling, telling her different failings, from kindergarten up to graduation from high school in 2001. ___63___ a meal celebrating her into an art college, Xiaoling and her mother, Li Huanying get into a traffic accident, and Huanying ends her ___64___ in the hospital. Xiaoling wishes to travel back in time and be a better daughter. A ___65___ trip through the clouds and some black-and-white photography ___66___ Xiaoling back to her Hubei hometown-in 1981.
Hi, Mom tells us the story about the relationship between a daughter and a mother. Xiaoling is going to fix everything through her hard work, ___67___ nothing changes at last. What Xiaoling ___68___ is a deeper understanding of her mother. In some way, it is also a deeper understanding of herself.
The film had a big success because it showed us a key ___69___ loud and clear: call your mother.
Hi, Mom might still be around on Mother’s Day in May. The film’s sunny outlook makes viewers want to ___70___ with their mothers as soon as the curtain comes down.
61．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
62．A．story B．feeling C．meal D．experience
63．A．While B．Before C．After D．During
64．A．life B．work C．help D．support
65．A．fantastic B．amazing C．magical D．wonderful
66．A．forces B．takes C．pushes D．invites
67．A．so B．and C．or D．but
68．A．advises B．gets C．chooses D．agrees
69．A．message B．text C．information D．word
70．A．give in B．push in C．check in D．break in
Passage 7
（2021·四川大邑·一模）Home Alone is a very funny 1990 American film. It tells us a story about a boy who is accidentally left ___71___ at home.
One night before Christmas, the McAlister family meet at their house. They are planning to go to Paris ___72___ for the holiday and are busy getting ready. Eight-year-old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins. When he goes to bed, he is so ___73___ that he wishes all his family would ___74___. In the morning, everyone wakes up very late. They are all ___75___ to get to the airport, so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone, he is very happy at first. His terrible family have gone. His
__76__ has come true. He watches TV, eats lots of fast food and plays games. He has a good time. But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house. He goes home and plans some very funny ways to ___77___ Harry and Mary. Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them. Finally, the police come and the men ___78___.
The house is now in a mess, ___79___ Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents. They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is ___80___.
71．A．lonely B．alone C．single
72．A．on foot B．fly C．by air
73．A．happy B．excited C．mad
74．A．put away B．move away C．throw away
75．A．hurried B．hurries C．in a hurry
76．A．wish B．plan C．promise
77．A．kill B．catch C．meet
78．A．take away B．took away C．are taken away
79．A．so B．since C．because
80．A．smart B．safe C．active
Passage 8
（2021·全国·模拟预测）Do you watch old movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard. She was a famous ____81____ in the 1930s. She died when she was only 34. In her ____82____ life she made 70 movies!
Lombard's real name was Jane Alice Peters. In 1921, she was playing baseball in the ____83____ near her home. A movie director ____84____ her and decided to put her in a movie. She was only 13 at that time. The movie was one of the last silent movies. She acted(表演) so well that she ____85____ the hearts of some people. At 16, she left school to act.
In 1925, she had an agreement with a ____86____ studio, 20th Century Fox. The studio gave ____87____ a new name, and she acted in several films. Then, at age 18, she was in a bad car accident. The accident left scars(伤疤) on her face. The studio broke the agreement, but she did not ____88____. She continued to act.
It was Paramount Studio that made Lombard a ____89____. She made many movies for the studio. She also married two of their stars. Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months. ____90____ seven years later, she married the great love of her life, actor Clark Gable. It was a great Hollywood love story.
81．A．nurse B．actress C．doctor D．teacher
82．A．short B．lazy C．long D．humorous
83．A．kitchen B．classroom C．cinema D．street
84．A．forgot B．saw C．hurt D．pushed
85．A．broke B．avoided C．won D．treated
86．A．dance B．film C．music D．school
87．A．me B．it C．her D．him
88．A．give up B．have a try C．make sure D．lift up
89．A．scientist B．writer C．driver D．star
90．A．But B．Before C．Since D．As
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．B
8．D
9．C
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，叙述了在太空拍摄一部关于优秀飞行员的电影面临的挑战。
1．
句意：但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星Tom Cruise计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方。
he他；it它；so因此；as作为。此句为固定句型：It is reported that…“据说、据报道”。故选B。
2．
句意：但据报道，为了完成他的新电影项目，好莱坞巨星汤姆·克鲁斯计划去一个很少有人有机会去的地方。
so如此；how怎么样；too太；very很。so…that…“如此……以致于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选A。
3．
句意：在Elon Musk的公司SpaceX和美国宇航局的帮助下，这位演员将与曾执导《谍影重重》的导演Doug Lian一同出游。
Without没有；For为了；To到；With和某人一起。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。故选 D。
4．
句意：他们将于2021年10月被送往国际空间站。
send动词原形；are sending现在进行时；will send一般将来时；will be sent一般将来时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，且动作发生在将来，故应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
5．
句意：该计划于5月首次宣布，当时美国宇航局局长Jim Bridenstine在互联网上写道，美国宇航局对与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。
work工作；deal处理；argue争吵；compare比较。根据空前“that NASA was “excited””可推知，应是与Tom Cruise合作该项目感到“兴奋”。故选A。
6．
句意：Bridenstine很小的时候，他看了Tom Cruise的《壮志凌云》，一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影。
excited感到激动的；young年轻的；weak弱的；down沮丧的。根据后句“The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot.”可推知，应是Bridenstine很小的时候，他看了Tom Cruise的《壮志凌云》，一部关于一位优秀飞行员的电影。故选B。
7．
句意：Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想。
doubts怀疑；dreams梦想；rules规则；manners举止。根据上文“Bridenstine was very…, he saw Tom Cruise’s Top Gun, a film about an excellent pilot. The film inspired (鼓舞) him to be a pilot.”语境可知，后句应是：Jim希望Cruise的新片也能做同样的事情，让更多的孩子有关于太空的梦想。故选B。
8．
句意：虽然他们有飞行员的经验，但太空旅行是他们以前从未尝试过的。
pleasure高兴；trouble麻烦；agreement同意；experience经验。根据前句“Tom Cruise and Doug Lian used to be pilots.”可知，应是虽然他们有飞行员的经验。故选D。
9．
句意：他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。
actors演员；directors导演；astronauts宇航员；travelers旅行者。根据前句“space travel is something they have never tried before.”可知，应是他们两人都需要被训练成为宇航员。故选C。
10．
句意：他们还必须考虑如何在太空导演一部电影。
think认为；look看；travel旅行；bring带来。think about“考虑”，固定短语。故选A。
11．C
12．B
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．B
21．A
22．C
23．A
24．D
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是《西虹市首富》的观后感，作者通过王多鱼的故事，对人性有了更好的理解，认为总有比金钱更重要的东西，一个人想变得富有并不重要，但是如何变得富有是很重要的。
11．句意：他扮演的是主角王多鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 演员；B. 电影；C. 角色；D. 女演员。play the role of扮演……的角色，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选C。
12．句意：他演得那么好，人们看着电影都一直笑个不停。考查介词辨析。A. against反对/与…相反；B. through贯穿，指从头到尾；C. across横过，指从…一边到另一边；D. behind在后面。根据people just couldn’t stop laughing可知人们的笑声贯穿了整部电影，故选B。
13．句意：这部电影讲述了一个叫王多鱼的人的故事，他很穷，没有名字。考查动词辨析。tell的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”；talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；say着重指说话的内容；speak 用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用。根据句意语境，本句指讲故事，可知BCD三项不合句意，故选A。
14．句意：然后他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查形容词辨析。A. 沮丧的B. 富有的；C. 快乐的；D. 贫穷的。根据下文的原因his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知选B。
15．句意：他将一夜暴富，因为他爷爷答应给他300亿元。考查动词辨析。A. 希望；B. 发生；C. 承诺；D. 拒绝。根据下文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first,可知ABD三项意思都不合语境，故选C。
16．句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查连词辨析。but但是，表转折，后接句子；besides除了；instead代替，多用于句尾；however然而，表语义转折，单独使用。本句和前一句是转折关系，空白处单独使用；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
17．句意：然而，他必须在一个月内先用完10亿元，否则什么也得不到。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有什么，表否定；anything任何事物，用于否定句、疑问句和if条件句代替something；something某事/物，表不确定；everything每件事。or否则；根据上文he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first可知he will get nothing符合句意，故选A。
18．句意：王多鱼尝试了很多次，但几乎每次都失败了。考查动词辨析。A. 成功；B. 掉落；C. 辩称；D. 失败。but表转折；根据Wang Duoyu tries many times可知他都没能成功，故选D。
19．句意：为了救她，他决定放弃这笔钱。考查动词短语辨析。A. 建造/挂起；B. 保持；C. 放弃；D. 开始干。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
20．句意：有些人认为王多鱼的故事好得令人难以置信。考查形容词辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 好；C. 重要的；D. 好笑的。根据下文They say there is no such thing as a free lunch.可知好得令人难以置信，故选B。
21．句意：在我看来，如果你不把这部电影看得太认真，那看起来就很有趣。考查副词辨析。A.严肃地/认真地；B. 小心地；C. 兴奋地；D. 厉害地。if如果，表条件；根据it is fun to watch可知前提是不必较真，故选A。
22．句意：换句话说，总有比金钱更重要的东西，比如爱。考查名词辨析。A. 善良；B. 友谊；C. 爱；D. 幸福。根据下文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to choose between love and money.可知爱比金钱更重要，故选C。
23．句意：当被要求在爱情和金钱之间做出选择时，王多鱼做出了正确的决定。考查动词辨析。A. 选择；B. 告诉；C. 提供；D. 通知。根据上文Wang Duoyu makes the right decision可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。
24．句意：如果你想变得富有并不重要，但是如何致富会有所不同。考查名词辨析。A. 错误；B. 选择；C. 混乱；D. 差异/不同。but表转折；句中的you泛指人，根据上文It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich可知变富的途径会不一样，故选D。
25．句意：基于这些原因，《西虹市首富》是一部值得一遍又一遍观看的伟大喜剧。考查介词辨析。of……的，表所属；for因为，表原因；from从，表方向；under在……下面，表地点。根据these reasons可知选B。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如小题4，备选项是四个形容词：A. upset沮丧的，B. rich富有的，C. happy高兴的，D. poor贫穷的；根据下文because his grandfather promises to give him 30 billion yuan.可知他将“一夜暴富”，当然是非常有钱，故选B。
26．B
27．A
28．B
29．D
30．B
31．D
32．A
33．A
34．C
35．D
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文是对《流浪地球》是影评，介绍了影片在处理地球面临灾难时异于传统科幻电影的解决方案，分析了采取中国方案的深层原因，那就是中国人的家国情怀。评论指出，特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素，能真正表达中国传统文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。影片告诉人们，人类走到哪里，地球就在哪里，因为那是我们共同的家园。
26．句意：在许多——甚至大多数——空间主题的电影中，每当地球面临一场灾难，解决方案总是乘坐宇宙飞船逃离地球。
B．考查名词．question问题；solution 解决办法；problem难题；difficulty困难．根据is always running away from the planet in spaceships可知逃离是解决办法，ACD三项意思都不合句意，故选B。
27．句意：作为回应，全世界人应该共同努力建立一个巨大的引擎系统，将地球从垂死的太阳边缘推走。
A．考查介词．together一起；along 沿着；with和……一起； nearly接近．根据目的to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the dying sun可知work together（一起工作）符合句意，故选A。
28．句意：这次我们不是放弃地球，而是带着它一起逃亡。
B．考查介词（短语）；instead作副词，是“代替”、“顶替”的意思；instead of为介词短语，它后面可跟名词、代词、动名词、介词短语或形容词等。rather than连词，意思是“（是……）而不是……”，前后成分在形式上必须保持一致；rather相当地，副词。根据giving up Earth--again--this time we're taking it with us可知instead of符合句意和语法，故选B。
29．句意：几千年来，“家园”在中国人的心目中一直都是一个柔软的存在。
D．考查名词．body身体；bodies 身体；mind 思维（头脑）；minds思维（头脑）．根据"homeland" has had a soft point可知body不合句意，可排除。mind在此是可数名词，结合Chinese people可知需用复数表示"头脑/思想"这个整体概念，故选D。
30．句意：一个古老的谚语 "落叶归根"，其意思是在年老时回到故乡，就像已经落在地上的树叶返回树根一样。
B．考查非谓语动词．四个选项分别是fall的动名词（现在分词）、过去分词、过去式和三单形式。空格处做名词leaves（树叶）的定语，leaves和动词fall是被动关系，需用过去分词作定语；fallen leaves落叶，根据句意结构，故选B。
31．句意：这些都不难看出中国人和故乡之间强烈的情感纽带。
D．考查副词．either（两者中）每个； none没有一个，表否定；neither（两者中）一个也不；both两者都。主语these指的是上文提到的成语"luoyeguigen落叶归根"和古诗"The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright露从今夜白,月是故乡明"两件事，根据语境可知both符合语境，故选D。
32．句意：这种特殊的文化背景也许是使《流浪地球》跟好莱坞式太空电影区别开来的关键因素。
A．考查关系代词（副词）．本句是定语从句，what不是关系词，可排除。that指人或物；where用于先行词是地点时；how怎样。the key关键，表物；根据语境可知，that代指先行词key，且作为从句的主语不可省略，故选A。
33．句意：能真正表达我们的文化和精神内核的才是中国式科幻片。
A．考查动词．express表达；know 知道；tell 告诉；report报告．本句是定语从句，从句缺谓语动词，根据our cultural and spiritual view可知express切合句意，故选A。
34．句意：电影于2月5日（中国的大年初一）上映。很多人刚刚历经千辛万苦回到家乡。
C．考查形容词（副词）．sadly 伤心地；sad 伤心的；hard 困难的；hardly几乎不。journey旅程，名词需用形容词修饰；sadly和hardly都是副词，可排除。根据上文"The film was released on Feb 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year"可知sad不合句意，故选C。
35．句意：人类走到哪里，地球就到哪里。因为那是我们共同的家园。
D．考查动词．四个选项分别是go的过去式、原形、动名词和三单形式。空格处为主句的谓语，且表示现在的事实或真理，需用一般现在时；earth是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，故选D。
36．A
37．C
38．B
39．C
40．C
41．A
42．B
43．A
44．C
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍京剧。
36．
句意：它有大约200年的历史，是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要是从18世纪在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来的。
forms形式；performances表演；actors演员。根据“mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban’ ”可知，此处指京剧是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来。故选A。
37．
句意：它有大约200年的历史，是从许多其他戏剧形式发展而来的，主要是从18世纪在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”发展而来的。
surprisingly惊人地；luckily幸运地；especially特别。根据“popular in South China during the 18th century”可知，此处指在中国南方特别流行的地方戏剧“徽班”。故选C。
38．
句意：许多其他国家的戏剧艺术形式并没有在一部戏剧中同时呈现歌唱、舞蹈和口语部分。
prepare准备；present表现；process加工。根据“singing, dancing and spoken parts together in one single drama”可知，此处指在一部戏剧中同时呈现歌唱、舞蹈和口语部分。故选B。
39．
句意：歌剧演员既不在舞台上跳舞，也不在舞台上讲话。
at在；in在……里面；on在……上。on stage表示“在舞台上”，固定用法。故选C。
40．
句意：在舞剧中，舞者没有说话的角色，也不唱歌。
neither两者都不；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末。根据“does not sing”可知，此处为否定句且位于句末，应用either。故选C。
41．
句意：除了在中国，京剧还传播到许多其他地方。
Besides除……之外（包括在内）；Except除……之外（用于所言不包括的人或事物前）；Except for除了。根据“in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places”可知，此处指除了在中国传播之外，京剧还传播到了其他地方。故选A。
42．
句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个向外国人介绍京剧的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡回表演。
singers歌手；performers表演者；actors演员。此处指京剧表演者，应用“performers”表示。故选B。
43．
句意：当你第一次看京剧的时候，你可能会不知所措，但慢慢地会有点放松。
relaxed放松的；bored无聊的；tired疲劳的。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，表示慢慢地会感到放松。故选A。
44．
句意：即使你对戏剧背景一无所知，你也会被京剧深深吸引。
everything一切事物；something某些东西；nothing没有什么。根据“even if”可知，此处指即使对戏剧背景一无所知。故选C。
45．
句意：一位美国旅行者这样描述了他第一次看京剧的经历。
performer表演者；dancer舞蹈者；traveler旅行者。根据“his first experience in watching Beijing Opera”可知，此处指的是看了京剧的旅行者。故选C。
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
51．B
52．A
53．A
54．B
55．D
56．A
57．B
58．C
59．A
60．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇影评，文章介绍了纪录片《寻找手艺》的主要内容，影片导演的创作原因及过程，影片的特别之处在于反映出手艺人对中国传统手艺的创作艰难和他们对文化遗产的保护。
46．
句意：因为纪录片《寻找手艺》没有在电视上播出，所以你只能在网上看。
Until直到；Since因为；Unless除非；If如果。由“watch it online”可知，此处的“it wasn’t broadcast on television”表示原因，用连词since引导。故选B。
47．
句意：虽然它没有展示美丽的画面或令人兴奋的场面，但它平静地讲述了中国传统工艺和技巧的故事。
quietly平静地；quickly很快地；hardly几乎不；easily容易地。根据“it doesn’t show beautiful pictures or exciting scenes”可知，此处用副词quietly表示“不张扬地，平静地”。故选A。
48．
句意：看完电影，传统文化的温暖和信仰也许会深深打动你。
fashionable时尚的；expensive昂贵的；traditional传统的；popular流行的。根据上文中“tells the story of traditional Chinese craftsmanship”可知，应该是传统文化的温暖会深深打动你。故选C。
49．
句意：纪录片导演张景来自湖南农村。
actor演员；writer作家；singer歌手；director导演。由下文“he made up his mind to record them”可知，他打算记录这些怀旧的传统手艺，所以他是纪录片《寻找手艺》的导演。故选D。
50．
句意：在现代繁忙的城市生活多年后，他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，因此下定决心要把它们记录下来。
country国家；city城市；countryside乡村；town城镇。根据“a modern and busy ”及“ he became nostalgic( 怀旧的) for the traditional crafts of his hometown”可知，他生活在城市里。故选B。
51．
句意：在现代繁忙的城市生活多年后，他开始怀念家乡的传统工艺，因此下定决心要把它们记录下来。
but但是；so因此；though尽管；while然而。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在着因果关系，因此用so引出结果。故选B。
52．
句意：这部电影没有专业的拍摄设备，也没有很多钱。
money钱；actors男演员；actresses女演员；instructions操作指南。根据上文“He sold his flat and invited two friends to join him and travelled all over China.”可知，他卖掉了公寓，和朋友们环游了中国，所以此处应该是没有钱。故选A。
53．
句意：在这部电影里你可以看到一个80岁的老人，他用竹子为傣族人做纸伞。
umbrellas伞；baskets篮子；instruments器械；bags包。由下文的“Making umbrellas”可知，此处是做纸伞。故选A。
54．
句意：制作雨伞是一个漫长的过程，包括六个步骤，但他坚持自己的爱好已经60多年了。
short短的；long长的；easy容易的；boring无聊的。根据“includes six steps”可知，制作雨伞是一个漫长的过程。故选B。
55．
句意：制作雨伞是一个漫长的过程，包括六个步骤，但他坚持自己的爱好已经60多年了。
days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“an 80-year-old man”可知，老人应该是坚持自己的爱好60多年。故选D。
56．
句意：很容易注意到，这些工匠的手上布满了皱纹，这些工匠正在用自己的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。
easy容易的；necessary必要的；impossible不可能的；difficult困难的。根据“notice that the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (皱纹),”可知，看见工匠的手上布满了皱纹是容易的。故选A。
57．
句意：很容易注意到，这些工匠的手上布满了皱纹，这些工匠正在用自己的生命来保护我们的文化遗产。
prevent阻止；protect保护；provide提供；produce生产。根据“our cultural heritage (遗产)”可知，应该是保护文化遗产。故选B。
58．
句意：从制作陶器到制作乐器，这些手艺都是艰苦的劳动。
possible可能的；easy容易的；hard辛苦的；boring无聊的。根据“the hands of these craftsmen are full of wrinkles (皱纹),”可知，这些手艺活都是很艰苦的。故选C。
59．
句意：然而，真正的艺术家放弃自己的舒适去创作他们心中的东西，相信这才是制作这部纪录片的真正意义和目的。
produce创作；protect保护；prevent阻止；prepare准备。根据“what’s in their heart”可知，此处是创作他们心中的东西。故选A。
60．
句意：这部电影提醒人们工艺的重要性，引起了人们的广泛关注。
expects期待；explains解释；reminds提醒；encourages鼓励。根据“people of the importance”可知用短语remind sb. of sth.表示“提醒某人某物”。故选C。
61．B
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．C
66．B
67．D
68．B
69．A
70．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要向我们介绍了《你好，李焕英》这部电影。
61．
句意：这部电影在中国农历新年票房榜上排名第二，仅次于《战狼2》的8.2亿美元票房。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“just behind Wolf Warrior 2, with $820 million.”可知，Hi, Mom票房在Wolf Warrior 2后面，排名第二。故选B。
62．
句意：故事以贾晓玲的个人经历开始，讲述了她从幼儿园到2001年高中毕业的不同的失败。
story故事；feeling感受；meal餐；experience经历。根据“telling her different failings, from kindergarten up to graduation from high school in 2001”可知，这是贾晓玲自身的经历。故选D。
63．
句意：晓玲和她的妈妈李焕英吃过一顿庆祝考上艺术学院的饭后，发生了一场交通事故，在医院结束了她的生命。
While当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；During在……期间。根据“a meal celebrating her into an art college”可知，应该是庆祝之后，遇到了车祸。故选C。
64．
句意：晓玲和她的妈妈李焕英吃过一顿庆祝考上艺术学院的饭后，发生了一场交通事故，在医院结束了她的生命。
life生命；work工作；help帮助；support支持。根据“get into a traffic accident”可知，在车祸中失去了生命。故选A。
65．
句意：一场穿越云朵的神奇之旅和一些黑白照片将晓玲带回到了1981年的湖北老家。
fantastic极好的；amazing令人震惊的；magical有魔力的；wonderful精彩的。根据“through the clouds”可知，这是一个充满魔力的旅行，fantastic和wonderful意思是一样的，不符合语意。故选C。
66．
句意：一场穿越云朵的神奇之旅和一些黑白照片将晓玲带回到了1981年的湖北老家。
forces强迫；takes携带；pushes推；invites邀请。根据“back to her Hubei hometown”可知，这场旅行将晓玲带回了1981年的东北老家。故选B。
67．
句意：晓玲打算通过她的努力来解决一切问题，但最终还是没有什么改变。
so所以；and和；or否则；but但是。根据“nothing changes at last”可知，什么都没有改变，与前文形成转折关系。故选D。
68．
句意：晓玲得到的是对她的母亲有了更深的了解。
advises建议；gets得到；chooses选择；agrees同意。根据前文可知，晓玲想要改变母亲的一生，却失败了。她从中收获的就是对母亲有了更深的理解。故选B。
69．
句意：这部电影获得了巨大的成功，因为它向我们清晰地传达了一个关键信息：打电话给你的母亲。
message消息；text文本；information信息；word单词。根据“call your mother”可知，这部电影告诉我们关键的消息，那就是给母亲打电话。information为不可数名词，不符合语意。故选A。
70．
句意：电影中阳光的画面让观众们想在大幕一落下就去联系妈妈。
give in屈服；push in插队；check in和某人取得联系；break in闯入。根据“call your mother.”可知，人们看完电影后，想打电话给母亲。check in with sb. 和某人取得联系符合语意。故选C。
71．B
72．C
73．C
74．B
75．C
76．A
77．B
78．C
79．A
80．B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一部1990年上映的非常有趣的美国电影《小鬼当家》。
71．
句意：它讲述了一个男孩意外地被独自留在家里的故事。
lonely孤独；alone独自；single单一的。根据“he is left alone at home by accident”可知是被独自留在家里，用alone。故选B。
72．
句意：他们计划乘飞机去巴黎度假，正忙着做准备。
on foot步行；fly飞；by air乘坐飞机。根据“get to the airport”可知是乘坐飞机去巴黎，用by air。故选C。
73．
句意：当他上床睡觉时，他非常生气，他希望他所有的家人都搬走。
happy快乐的；excited兴奋的；mad很生气。根据“is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins”可知与大家吵架了，应是生气的，用mad。故选C。
74．
句意：当他上床睡觉时，他非常生气，他希望他所有的家人都搬走。
put away收起来；move away离开，搬走；throw away扔掉。根据“is fighting with his brothers, sisters and cousins”可知与家人吵架了，希望他们都离开，用move away。故选B。
75．
句意：他们都急着去机场，所以他们不小心忘了凯文，把他一个人留在家里。
hurried匆忙，动词过去式；hurries匆忙，动词的第三人称单数；in a hurry匆忙。be动词后不用hurried和hurries，此处用介词短语在句中作表语，用in a hurry。故选C。
76．
句意：他的愿望实现了。
wish愿望；plan计划；promise承诺。根据“he wishes all his family would ...”可知是愿望实现了，用wish。故选A。
77．
句意：他回到家，计划用一些非常有趣的方法来抓住哈利和玛丽。
kill杀死；catch抓住；meet见到。根据“But later on, he goes out and hears two bad men called Harry and Mary planning to steal from his house.”可知哈利和玛丽在偷东西，应是要抓住他们，用catch。故选B。
78．
句意：最后，警察来了，这些人被带走了。
take away用于一般现在时；took away用于一般过去时；are taken away用于一般现在时的被动语态。“the men”与take away之间是动宾关系，此处表示被带走，用被动语态。故选C。
79．
句意：房子现在很乱，所以凯文收拾一下，等待他的父母。
so因此；since自……以后；because因为。根据“The house is now in a mess”可知打扫房子是因为房子很乱，前因后果，用so连接表示因果关系的并列句。故选A。
80．
句意：他们从巴黎回来，发现凯文是安全的，他们非常高兴。
smart聪明的；safe安全的；active活跃的。根据“they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident”可知凯文被独自留在家里了，再结合上文中凯文与偷盗者周旋的事情，可知家人高兴是因为凯文是安全的，用safe。故选B。
81．B
82．A
83．D
84．B
85．C
86．B
87．C
88．A
89．D
90．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了著名演员Lombard。她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员，在她短暂的一生中她拍了70部电影。在她13岁时，被一位电影导演看到，邀请去拍电影。她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。发生车祸后，她没有放弃，继续表演。最后成为一个明星。
81．
句意：她是二十世纪三十年代的一个著名演员。
nurse护士；actress女演员；doctor医生；teacher教师；根据“Do you watch old movies Maybe you will see one with Carole Lombard.”可知，此处指的是电影里演员，故选B。
82．
句意：在她短暂的一生中，她拍了70部电影！
short短的；lazy懒惰的；long长的；humorous幽默的；根据“She died when she was only 34.”可知，她只活到34岁，因此她的一生是短暂的，故选A。
83．
句意：1921年，她在家附近的街上打棒球。
kitchen厨房；classroom教室；cinema电影院；street街道；根据“she was playing baseball”可知，能打棒球的地方应该是街上，故选D。
84．
句意：一位电影导演看到了她，决定让她演一部电影。
forgot忘记；saw看见；hurt受伤；pushed推；根据“decided to put her in a movie”可知，应该先是看到她，然后才决定让她演电影，故选B。
85．
句意：她表演地如此好以至于赢得了一些人的心。
broke打破；avoided避免；won赢；treated治疗；根据“She acted(表演) so well”可知，她演的非常好，赢得了一些人的心，故选C。
86．
句意：在1925年，她与20世纪福克斯公司电影制片厂签订了一项协议。
dance舞蹈；film电影；music音乐；school学校；根据“she acted in several films.”可知，她演电影，因此与电影制片厂签协议。故选B。
87．
句意：制片厂给她起了个新名字，她演了几部电影。
me我；it它；her她；him他；此处代指Lombard，故用代词her，故选C。
88．
句意：制片厂违反了协议，但她没有放弃。
give up放弃；have a try试试；make sure确保；lift up抬起来；根据“She continued to act.”可知，她没有放弃演电影，故选A。
89．
句意：正是派拉蒙工作室使Lombard成为明星。
scientist科学家；writer作家；driver司机；star明星；根据“She made many movies for the studio.”可知，她成了一名电影明星，故选D。
90．
句意：但七年后，她嫁给了她一生的挚爱，演员Clark Gable。
But但是；Before在……之前；Since自从；As作为；根据“Lombard was married to actor William Powell for only 23 months.”以及“she married the great love of her life”可知，此处表达转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。
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