初三英语一模完形填空话题分类训练（含解析）

初三英语一模完形填空话题分类训练3
Passage 1
（2019·江苏苏州·中考真题） Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how
1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street' " However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere（氛围）and a near perfect location.
Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song He Lou.
For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" am excellent 10 .Suzhou has stow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.
1．A．bad B．hot C．good D．cold
2．A．attention B．excuse C．answer D．distance
3．A．right away B．in surprise C．at most D．over there
4．A．between B．against C．among D．beyond
5．A．changed B．warned C．encouraged D．supported
6．A．fresh B．local C．Chinese D．frozen
7．A．connected B．covered C．compared D．charged
8．A．Or B．But C．Yet D．So
9．A．suggestion B．way C．money D．design
10．A．conditions B．habits C．challenges D．choices
Passage 2
（2019·湖北咸宁·中考真题） John was driving through a small country town, feeling quite lost and 11 , He was happy when he saw a small 12 coming up on the right side of the road. John quickly 13 his car, and walked inside the restaurant.
John saw a blackboard with a 14 written on it. It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.”
“Wow. that sounds pretty good!” John thought to 15 . He decided that he would try this special.
“I’ll take the special,” John said to the waiter when he came over to 16 John’s order.
But a few minutes after receiving his order, John called the waiter 17 to his table.
He was 18 . “Is this the special It says vegetable soup, but there are no 19 in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t 20 ．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t roasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here ”
The waiter was not used to 21 people from the city. He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. But he finally found a way to answer the man. “My good man,” the waiter said while looking down at John over his glasses, “that is the reason why it is so 22 !”
11．A．full B．lucky C．hungry D．proud
12．A．shop B．restaurant C．hospital D．factory
13．A．drove B．parked C．sold D．bought
14．A．book B．dictionary C．diary D．note
15．A．himself B．herself C．itself D．themselves
16．A．put B．take C．bring D．cancel
17．A．back B．on C．up D．away
18．A．happy B．satisfied C．angry D．shy
19．A．carrots B．tomatoes C．beans D．vegetables
20．A．boiled B．cooked C．fried D．cut
21．A．agreeing with B．going with C．fighting with D．dealing with
22．A．delicious B．special C．good D．perfect
Passage 3
（2021·四川广安·中考真题） It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As 23 the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they 24 . When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.
At the same time, they will be busy 25 meal for you. Chinese people often offer 26 guests a big meal. They always prepare 27 more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things 28 that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host 29 says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.” You tell them you have been full. 30 they will still put more food in your bowl.
Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in 31 years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how 32 we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.
23．A．passengers B．customers C．hosts D．guests
24．A．receive B．accept C．hear D．discuss
25．A．to prepare B．preparing C．to pay D．paying
26．A．her B．their C．his D．our
27．A．very B．a lot of C．a lot D．many
28．A．are B．is C．was D．were
29．A．suddenly B．never C．usually D．finally
30．A．because B．but C．if D．while
31．A．two thousands B．two thousand of C．thousand of D．thousands of
32．A．sad B．interested C．bored D．happy
Passage 4
（2021·湖南岳阳·中考真题）
We all need food. But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you 33 You might think that wasting 34 food isn’t a big deal. The truth is that people in China waste 35 million tons of food each year. It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world. As we all know, food waste becomes a 35 problem in China.
In order to 36 food waste, the government has started the “Clean Plate Campaign (运动）”. Especially in restaurants, we can see 37 of the “Clean Plate” on the wall. Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t 38 too much food. According to the law passed in April, 2021, if the restaurants always mislead (误导）customers to order too many dishes, they will face a fine (罚款). Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group. For example, a group of 7 people can order 39 dishes at most. Most restaurants provide customers with free packing boxes (打包盒), and customers can use 40 to take the leftovers (剩饭剩菜）home.
Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of 41 food. Everyone should play a part in the “Clean Plate Campaign” and say 42 to food waste.
33．A．smell B．taste C．feel
34．A．a little B．too many C．much too
35．A．different B．serious C．safe
36．A．cut up B．cut down C．cut into
37．A．signs B．clocks C．tickets
38．A．mix B．cook C．order
39．A．6 B．7 C．8
40．A．them B．us C．you
41．A．wasting B．saving C．eating
42．A．yes B．no C．sorry
Passage 5
（2021·安徽·模拟预测） Most people have had instant noodles(方便面), a kind of noodles that is different from what we usually cook at home. But have you wondered 43 instant noodles are shaped in a special way More than 10,000 people in China recently discussed this special question on Sina Weibo. They want to know the story behind instant noodles’ special curly shape. Experts have answered.
First of all, people make instant noodles into this shape so that it’s easier to transport(运输) 44 . Most instant noodles are prepared 45 placing them in hot water to soften them up. 46 , they will not be broken while being transported.
Secondly, this special shape 47 money on production. This shape can fit in smaller cups than 48 noodles, so noodle producers don’t have to make bigger cups.
Thirdly, the noodles taste better in this special shape. There will be more 49 between each noodle when they are in this shape. This allows them to absorb(吸收)more broth(汤汁) and therefore taste better.
Finally, 50 you use a fork or chopsticks, this shape is easier to pick up and eat.
The four 51 explained above by the experts really make sense. According to Sina Weibo, they have made it 52 to most people why instant noodles have this curly shape. Next time you have a talk with your friends, you may share this secret of the shape.
43．A．when B．why C．how D．where
44．A．it B．us C．him D．them
45．A．for B．with C．by D．in
46．A．What’s more B．In this way C．At the same time D．At last
47．A．saves B．wastes C．uses D．spends
48．A．big B．short C．straight D．long
49．A．parts B．places C．area D．room
50．A．if B．whether C．after D．although
51．A．reasons B．suggestions C．ways D．problems
52．A．funny B．clear C．fresh D．surprising
Passage 6
（2020·河北·模拟预测） As we all know, tea has been popular all over the world for centuries.The drink started in China.According to a famous story tea was 53 by Shen Nong, when a leaf from a nearby tea bush(矮树丛)fell into the water that he was boiling.And the first known 54 of tea, The Classic of Tea, was written by Lu Yu, during the Tang Dynasty.As the drink growing more and more 55 it has been considered as one of the “Seven necessities(必需品)”.
Chinese tea can be 56 several kinds green, white, yellow, oolong (乌龙茶), black and post-fermented(后发酵茶).
First lets talk 57 green tea, which might be the most popular type of tea in China.This kind of tea can help 58 the risk of cancer.White tea is 59 dried without any special processing.Yellow tea is a rare and 60 kind of tea in China.The process of making yellow tea and green one is similar.
Oolong tea, also known as Qingcha, is a kind of semi-fermented tea.The fully fermented tea, black tea, is strong in smell.This kind of tea is produced in many 61 such as Indonesia and Sri Lanka, and welcomed by the world.
62 we seem to be too busy to taste these different kinds of tea nowadays, the culture of Chinese tea shouldn’t be forgotten It is a treasure in Chinese culture.
53．A．invented B．damaged C．performed D．discovered
54．A．movie B．paper C．book D．poster
55．A．beautiful B．popular C．comfortable D．successful
56．A．divided into B．taken away C．turned off D．sent for
57．A．about B．from C．rough D．above
58．A．increase B．change C．reduce D．choose
59．A．quickly B．simply C．clearly D．freely
60．A．expensive B．cheap C．easy D．difficult
61．A．towns B．villages C．countries D．areas
62．A．If B．Since C．Unless D．Although
参考答案
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．C
5．B
6．B
7．A
8．D
9．A
10．D
【分析】
短文大意：本文作者以最喜欢的“松鹤楼饭店”为例，说明美食与当地文化紧密联系的重要性。
1．句意：不管选择的餐馆的食物味道有多好，有人可能总想知道“邻街还有更好的吗 ”考查形容词辨析。A. 坏的；B. 热的；C. 好的；D. 冷的。根据下文的想法Is there anything better on the next street 可知good符合句意，故选C。
2．句意：然而，我找到了这个问题的答案。考查名词辨析。A. 注意；B. 原谅；C. 答案；D. 距离。根据to this question可知the answer to（……的答案）符合句意，故选C。
3．句意：当我被问到我在苏州最喜欢吃的地方时，我会马上回答“松鹤楼饭店”。考查固定短语。A. 马上；B. 惊奇地；C. 最多；D. 在那边。根据下文脱口而出的回答Song He Lou Restaurant可知right away符合句意，故选A。
4．句意：为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家餐馆中如此特别 考查介词辨析。A. between 介于…两者之间；B. against 与…相反；C. among在…中，用于三者及以上；D. beyond超出。so special如此特别，根据hundreds of restaurants可知among符合句意，故选C。
5．句意：来苏州之前，中国其他城市的朋友警告我，这里的食物可能太甜了。考查动词辨析。A. 更改；B. 警告；C. 鼓励；D. 支持。根据下文that the food could be too sweet可知是朋友警告“我”，故选B。
6．句意：在最初的几个月里，我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭，而不是吃很多当地的食物。考查形容词辨析。A. 新鲜的；B. 本地的；C. 中国的；D.冷冻的。instead of而不是；根据I chose to eat in Sichuan Or Hunan style restaurants可知ACD三项不合语境，故选B。
7．句意：我开始意识到食物与当地文化是如此紧密地联系在一起。考查动词辨析。A. 联系；B. 覆盖；C. 比较；D. 指控。so closely如此紧密地，根据句意语境，可知connect with（与…相联系）符合句意，故选A。
8．句意：所以我让一个当地的朋友给我推荐最适合品尝当地特色美食的地方。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；but但是，表转折；yet然而，表转折；so所以，表结果。本句和前一句构成因果关系，本句是结果，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。
9．句意：她提出了松鹤楼的建议。考查名词辨析。A. 建议；B. 方式；C. 钱；D. 设计。come up with想出，提出（计划、想法等）；根据句意语境，可知选A。
10．句意：对于第一次来这里的游客来说，“松酥鲑鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是不错的选择。考查名词辨析。A. 条件；B. 习惯；C. 挑战；D. 选择。根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
11．C
12．B
13．B
14．D
15．A
16．B
17．A
18．C
19．D
20．C
21．D
22．B
【分析】
本文介绍了约翰开车在经过一个乡村小镇时感到非常迷茫和饥饿。恰在此时，他在路边看见一家小餐馆，于是停下车，走了进去。在菜单上他看见今日的特价菜为：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。结果端上来的不是蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。约翰有点很生气。面对约翰的质问，服务员无言以对。胡乱找了个理由来搪塞过去。
11．句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。
12．句意：当路的右边的一家小餐馆映入他的眼帘时，他很高兴。A. shop商店；B. restaurant餐馆；C. hospital医院；D. factory工厂。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰高兴是因为看到了路边的小餐馆。所以选择restaurant餐馆；符合语境。故选B。
13．句意：约翰很快把车停好，走进餐馆。A. drove开车；B. parked 停车；C. sold卖；D. bought买。根据John was driving through a small country town和walked inside the restaurant. 可知，约翰要走进餐馆，应该是把车停下来。故选B。
14．句意：约翰看见一块写着菜谱的黑板。A. book书；B. dictionary词典；C. diary日记；D. note便签；注释。根据It said, “Today’s Special(特价菜): Vegetable Soup with Fried Chicken and Roast Potatoes.” 上面写着：“今天的特色菜：蔬菜鸡汤和烤土豆。”可知，这里应该是写着菜谱的黑板。是为了让客人知道今天的菜谱。这里的note引申为“菜谱”。故选D。
15．句意：“哇。听起来不错！“约翰心里想。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. itself它自己；D. themselves他们自己。thought to oneself：心里想到；John是男性，且为单数，故选A。
16．句意：当服务员来问约翰点什么的时候，他说“我要点特色菜”。A. put放；B. take拿走；C. bring带来；D. cancel取消。take order：点餐。其他选项不符合语境，排除，故选B。
17．句意：但是在点完餐几分钟后，约翰把侍者叫回他的桌子。A. back回来；B. on在……上；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据to his table可知，应该是把服务员叫回到他的桌子旁。应该选择back回来；符合语境。故选A。
18．句意：他很生气。A. happy高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. angry生气的；D. shy羞怯的。根据下文的描述“Is this the special It says vegetable soup, but there are no ____9____ in this soup at all! It also says fried chicken. but the chicken isn’t ___10___．And it says roast potatoes, but these potatoes aren’t tasted — they’ve been boiled. What is going on here ”说是蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！说是炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。说是烤土豆，但这些土豆不是烤的，它们是煮过的。可知，这些与所写不相符，有点欺骗的味道。因此约翰应该是很生气的。故选C。
19．句意：上面写的是蔬菜汤，但这汤里根本没有蔬菜！A. carrots胡萝卜；B. tomatoes番茄；C. beans豆类；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据It says vegetable soup, 和but表示转折可知，虽为蔬菜汤，但汤里根本就没有蔬菜！故选D。
20．句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。
21．句意：服务员不习惯和城里人打交道。A. agreeing with同意；B. going with与……一起去；C. fighting with与……打架；D. dealing with与……打交道。根据The waiter was not used to____11____people from the city. 服务员不习惯和城里人_______。以及下文的句子He wasn’t quite sure what to say to this angry customer. 他不太确定该对这个愤怒的顾客说些什么。可知，应该选择dealing with与……打交道。符合语境。故选D。
22．句意：但他终于找到了一个方法来回答这个人。“我的好伙计，”服务员透过他的眼镜低头看着约翰，说，“这就是为什么它如此特别的原因！”A. delicious美味的；B. special特别的；C. good好的；D. perfect完美的。最后一段应该是服务员给自己的特殊菜在找理由。因此应该选择special特别的；符合语境。故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题考查形容词辨析。句意：约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇，感到非常迷茫和饥饿。A. full饱的；B. lucky幸运的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. proud骄傲的。根据John quickly ___3___his car, and walked inside the restaurant. 约翰很快把车停好，走进餐厅。可知，约翰开车经过一个乡村小镇时，应该感到非常迷茫和饥饿。所以选择hungry饥饿的；符合语境。故选C。第10小题是考查动词辨析。句意：它也叫炸鸡。但是鸡肉不是油炸的。A. boiled用沸水煮；B. cooked烹调；C. fried油炸；D. cut划破。根据It also says fried chicken.和 but表示转折可知，虽名为炸鸡，但鸡肉应该不是油炸的。所以才不能叫做炸鸡。故选C。
23．D
24．A
25．B
26．B
27．C
28．B
29．C
30．B
31．D
32．D
【分析】
文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。
23．
句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人；根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。
24．
句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。
receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论；根据“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。
25．
句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。
to prepare准备，不定式形式；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词；to pay支付，不定式；paying支付，现在分词或动名词；根据“meal for you”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
26．
句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。
her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的；主语是Chinese people，是复数名词，此处应用第三人称their代替，故选B。
27．
句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。
very非常；a lot of 许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；此处是修饰比较级的词，应用a lot，故选C。
28．
句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。
are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；one of...连接的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。
29．
句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请多吃点。”
suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常；finally最后；根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.”及常识可知，这是中国人通常劝吃的说法，故选C。
30．
句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。
because因为；but但是；if如果；while当……时；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
31．
句意：温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分。
two thousands错误形式；two thousand of错误形式；thousand of错误形式；thousands of数千；thousand表示概数时，要加s，其后要有of，故选D。
32．
句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！
sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；根据句意可知，此处表达的是开心的，故选D。
33．C
34．A
35．B
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．A
40．A
41．B
42．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍食物浪费的现状，呼吁我们参加“光盘行动”，节约粮食，对浪费说“不”。
33．
句意：但是当你不能吃完饭的时候，你会有什么感觉？
smell闻；taste品尝；feel感觉。分析“But when you can’t finish your meal, how do you… ”可知，此处指吃不完食物的感受，故选C。
34．
句意：你可能认为浪费一点食物没什么大不了的。
a little一点；too many太多；much too太。根据“You might think that wasting…food isn’t a big deal.”可知，此处修饰不可数名词，故选A。
35．
句意：众所周知，食物浪费在中国已经成为一个严重的问题。
different不同的；serious严重的；safe安全的。根据“It’s nearly one third of food waste in the world.”可知，中国占了世界食物浪费的三分之一，所以问题很严重，故选B。
36．
句意：为了减少食物浪费，政府开始了“光盘行动”。
cut up切碎；cut down削减；cut into打断。根据“the government has started the ‘Clean Plate Campaign (运动）’”可知，应该是为了减少浪费，故选B。
37．
句意：特别是在餐馆，我们可以看到“光盘行动”的标志在墙上。
signs标志；clocks钟表；tickets票。根据“the ‘Clean Plate’ on the wall”可知，墙上的是标志，故选A。
38．
句意：许多餐馆提醒他们的顾客不要点太多的食物。
mix混合；cook做饭；order点单，命令。根据“Many restaurants remind their customers that they shouldn’t…too much food.”可知，餐馆建议顾客不要点太多食物，故选C。
39．
句意：例如，7人一组最多可以点6道菜。
6六；7七；8八。根据“Restaurants in Wuhan have begun the N-l system, which means groups of customers are supposed to order one fewer dish than the number of people in the group.”可知，武汉的一些餐馆已经开始实行N-l制，这意味着一群顾客应该比他们的人数少点一道菜。所以七个人点六道菜，故选A。
40．
句意：大多数餐馆都为顾客提供免费的打包盒，顾客可以用它们把剩菜打包回家。
them它们；us我们；you你，你们。此处指“packing boxes”，用them代替，故选A。
41．
句意：今天，越来越多的人开始意识到节约粮食的重要性。
wasting浪费；saving节约；eating吃。根据“Today, more and more people start to realize the importance of…food.”可知，是节约粮食的重要性，故选B。
42．
句意：每个人都应该参与“光盘行动”，对食物浪费说不。
yes是；no不；sorry抱歉。根据“say…to food waste”可知，是对食物浪费说“不”，故选B。
43．B
44．D
45．C
46．B
47．A
48．C
49．D
50．B
51．A
52．B
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了方便面是卷曲形状的四个原因。
43．
句意：你是否好奇过为什么方便面是这样一个特殊的形状。
when什么时候；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据下文内容可知，下文主要是说明了方便面卷曲形状的原因。故选B。
44．
句意：首先，人们把方便面制作成这样的形状，这样更容易运输它们。
it它；us我们；him他；them它们。根据语境可知此处是指“instant noodles”，名词复数，代词用them。故选D。
45．
句意：大部分的方便面是通过把它们放到热水里软化才能做好。
for为了；with和；by通过；in在……里。分析语境可知此处表示“instant noodles are prepared”的方式，用by。故选C。
46．
句意：这样的话，在运输的过程中，它们就不会破碎。
What’s more而且；in this way用这个办法；at the same time同时；at last最后。根据“placing them in hot water to soften them up”可知“用这个方法”方便面才不会破碎。故选B。
47．
句意：第二，这种形状在生产上节约成本。
save节约；waste浪费；use使用；spend花费。根据“This shape can fit in smaller cups…so noodle producers don’t have to make bigger cups.”可知不必用大杯子，可以“省钱”。故选A。
48．
句意：这种形状的面条可以比直面条放到更小的杯子里。
big大的；short短的；straight直的；long长的。由语境可知此处指和“curly noodles”相比的“直面条”。故选C。
49．
句意；当它们是这种形状时，每根面条之间会有更多的空间。
part部分；place地方；area空间；room空间。根据“This allows them to absorb(吸收)more broth(汤汁) and therefore taste better.”可知每根面条之间有更多的“空间”才能吸收汤汁。故选D。
50．
句意：无论你使用叉子还是筷子，这种形状都更容易拿起和食用。
if如果，是否；whether是否；after在……之后；although虽然。whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定用法。故选B。
51．
句意：专家解释的上述四个原因确实很有道理。
reason原因；suggestion建议；way方式；problem问题。通读全文可知，前文讲述了四个面条为什么是卷曲的原因。故选A。
52．
句意：他们向大多数人清楚地说明了为什么方便面具有这种卷曲的形状。
funny好笑的；clear清楚的；fresh新鲜的；surprising令人惊奇的。根据“explained above by the experts really make sense”可知专家已经解释“清楚”为什么方便面是卷曲的。故选B。
53．D
54．C
55．B
56．A
57．A
58．C
59．B
60．A
61．C
62．D
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的茶。文章首先介绍了茶的起源、关于茶的书籍、茶的种类和不同种类茶的制作工艺,最后提到了中国的茶文化。
53．句意：根据一个有名的故事，茶是被神农发现的。
考查动词辨析。invented发明；damaged破坏；performed表演；discovered发现。根据句意可知，茶是本身存在的，不能被发明，所以此处表示“发现”，即神农发现了茶，故选D。
54．句意：第一本已知的关于茶的书--《茶经》是陆羽在唐代写的。
考查名词辨析。movie电影；paper纸,试卷；book书籍；poster海报。根据句意可知此处指第一本“书”。故选C。
55．句意：随着茶越来越受欢迎，它被认为是“七大必需品”之一。
考查形容词词义辨析。beautiful漂亮的；popular受欢迎的；comfortable舒服的；successful成功的。根据句意可知被认作是必需品的东西一定是“受欢迎的”。故选B。
56．句意：中国茶可以被分为很多种类：绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶、红茶和后发酵茶。
考查动词短语辨析。divided into分成；taken away带走；turned off关闭；sent for派人去叫……。根据句意以及后方的种类，可知此处表示“茶被分为……”，故选A。
57．句意：首先，让我们谈谈绿茶，它可能是中国最受欢迎的茶的类型。
考查介词词义辨析。about关于；from来自；through通过；above在……上面。根据句意可知此处表示谈论，talk about谈论……，为固定搭配，故选A。
58．句意：这种茶有助于降低患癌症的风险。
考查动词词义辨析。increase增加；change改变；reduce减少；choose选择。根据句意及前文表示这是最受欢迎的茶，肯定不会增加风险，可知此处表示”减少；降低”之意，故选C。
59．句意：白茶被简单地烘干，没有任何特殊的加工。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly快速地；simply简单地；clearly清晰地；freely自由地。根据句中“without any special processing”可知白茶没有任何特殊的加工，就是“简单地”烘干，故选B。
60．句意：黄茶在中国是一种稀有的并且昂贵的茶。
考查形容词词义辨析。expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据句中关键词rare“稀有的”可知此处用“昂贵的”更符合语境，故选A。
61．句意：这种茶产于印度尼西亚、斯里兰卡等许多国家，深受世界各国的欢迎。
考查名词词义辨析。towns城镇；villages村庄；countries国家；areas地区。根据句中such as后面的内容都是国家名，可知此处指“国家”，故选C。
62．句意：尽管我们现在似乎太忙了以至于没有时间去品尝不同的茶，但是茶文化不应该被忘记。
考查连词词义辨析。If如果；Since自从；Unless除非；Although虽然。根据句意和两个句子之间的让步关系可知，此处应用 Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。
【点睛】
完成这篇完形填空的时候，除了要用到一定的语法知识和词汇量之外，还需要用到一定的常识来完成这篇文章，在文中偶尔遇到自己不认识的单词，其实也不会太大地影响到你的阅读，所以同学们不用被新单词吓到。