初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习13（含解析）

初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习13
（2017·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
With the development of technology, bicycle sharing comes into people’s lives. In big cities shared bikes like Mobike and ofo ____1____ more and more popular in the past two years. They bring great convenience for people traveling. You can find a bicycle ____2____ at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. If you have a smart phone, what you do is to find the ____3____ shared bike, scan the QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike through the APP, and enjoy your trip. They can takeyou where the subway and the bus don’t go. And they ____4____ anywhere in public for the next user.
____5____, along with its fast development, there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing. Some people damage (毁坏) the QR code on the bike, ____6____use their own locks, which causes trouble to other users. What’s more, kids can open the lock and ride the bicycle ____7____. There’s no doubt that it is very dangerous.
____8____ bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product. So we should take a developing opinion about bicycle sharing. On the one hand, everyone should ____9____ public services. On the other hand, our government should regulate (规范) this market ____10____ good use of its advantages.
1．A．became B．have become C．become D．has become
2．A．somewhere B．nowhere C．anywhere D．everywhere
3．A．nearest B．farthest C．nicest D．fastest
4．A．must be sold B．can be left C．must be ridden D．can be given
5．A．Instead B．Almost C．Anyway D．However
6．A．but B．for C．or D．so
7．A．easily B．early C．slowly D．luckily
8．A．Because B．Although C．When D．As
9．A．take after B．take good care of C．take place D．take action
10．A．make B．making C．made D．to make
（2011·湖北襄阳·中考真题）Traffic rules help to keep order on the road. They also help to keep people ___11___.
The pedestrian(行人) has as many rules to ___12___ as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) or at the side of the road. Always look ___13___ before you walk across the street.
If you like riding a bike, don’t ride in the middle of the road or run ___14___ red traffic lights. When you ride a bike with a friend, don’t look around or talk.
If you drive a car, you should ___15___ at the traffic lights. You must always ___16___ a seat belt(安全带). Without belts ___17___ the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
You may not need to take a bus, but ___18___ if you have to travel in one. Get on or get off a bus only when it comes to a ___19___. When it is full, don’t try to get inside, ___20___ you may fall off.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim(格言) for all road users is “Thinking about others”.
11．A．healthy B．safe C．happy D．careful
12．A．follow B．make C．break D．pass
13．A．happy B．happily C．careful D．carefully
14．A．through B．across C．along D．around
15．A．speed up B．go ahead C．get off D．slow down
16．A．take B．wear C．carry D．bring
17．A．half B．none C．both D．all
18．A．look around B．look out C．look after D．look back
19．A．sign B．stop C．corner D．crossing
20．A．and B．so C．or D．but
（2020·安徽·中考真题）In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails. Flying robots can _21_mails to people's houses without having to deal with heavy__22__.But they will spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the__23__of homing pigeons(信鸽).
Homing pigeons are pigeons that are__24__trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers__25__that homing pigeons were__26__efficient(高效的) than flying robots at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a__27__, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can__28__the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.
Although it will cost more money to__29__pigeons, the research center says that it can__30__time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.
21．A．invite B．carry C．blow D．kick
22．A．traffic B．rain C．fire D．pollution
23．A．help B．luck C．treat D．interest
24．A．poorly B．carelessly C．specially D．musically
25．A．promised B．joked C．planned D．found
26．A．less B．more C．little D．much
27．A．homing pigeon B．big house C．leading person D．heavy car
28．A．train B．knock C．follow D．steal
29．A．dress B．paint C．clean D．raise
30．A．expect B．show C．kill D．save
（2019·山东菏泽·中考真题）
Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___31___is very busy. So sometimes ___32___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___33___
Yes! You can take a plane only in months!
Four engineers in Germany are___34___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane ___35___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and ___36___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.
Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___37___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop___38___. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and ___39___our ways of trip.
Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____40____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one I'm sure you will have a good time on it.
31．A．traffic B．sky C．train
32．A．this B．that C．it
33．A．come on B．come back C．come true
34．A．bored B．interested C．disappointed
35．A．but B．and C．so
36．A．walk B．swim C．fly
37．A．slower B．faster C．earlier
38．A．where B．nowhere C．everywhere
39．A．change B．find C．lose
40．A．Unless B．If C．Whether
（2019·河南·中考真题）
Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.
He thought to himself, “This driver is just as dangerous as a ___41___!’’ So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.
Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were___42___old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back，wide eyed and pale faced.
The driver, who knew ___43___ about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the ___44___ ’’ “Ma’am，” the officer replied, “you weren’t speeding, but you should know that driving ___45___than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”
“No，sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’The old woman said in a ___46___ voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explainedto her that “22” was the route ___47___，not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for ___48___ her misunderstanding.“But ___49___ I let you go, ma’am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK These women seem to be____50____badly and they haven’t made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh，they’ll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”
Word Bank
limit 限制
chuckle 窃笑
route 公路
embarrassed 尴尬的
41．A．smoker B．rider C．speeder D．walker
42．A．three B．four C．five D．six
43．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
44．A．excuse B．question C．reason D．problem
45．A．closer B．slower C．farther D．higher
46．A．sad B．sweet C．proud D．weak
47．A．number B．map C．guide D．order
48．A．laughing at B．leading to C．talking about D．pointing out
49．A．until B．before C．although D．if
50．A．crying B．coughing C．sleeping D．shaking
（2021·浙江·模拟预测）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。
Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about 80 miles. It was late, I was late, and I was driving ___51___.
At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was ___52___ on the road by now, but as I came near the light, it turned ___53___, and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights, ___54___ there I sat, waiting for the light to ___55___, the only human being, for at least a mile in any ___56___.
I started wondering why I ___57___ to run the light. I was not afraid of being caught, because there was ___58___ no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no ___59___ in going through it.
Much later that ____60____, after I’d met with a group in Lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why I’d stopped for that light ___61___ me. I think I stopped ___62___ it’s part of a contract（契约）we all have with each other. It’s not only the law, but it’s an agreement we have, and we trust each other to follow ___63___: we don’t go through red lights.
We do ___64___ we say we’ll do. We show up when we say we’ll show up.
I was so ___65___ of myself for stopping for that red light. And as no one would ever have known what a good person I was on the road from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, I had to tell someone.
51．A．fast B．slowly C．carefully D．hard
52．A．late B．alone C．worried D．afraid
53．A．green B．yellow C．red D．dark
54．A．and B．or C．so D．but
55．A．return B．change C．start D．continue
56．A．attention B．background C．direction D．information
57．A．refused B．decided C．prepared D．forgot
58．A．hardly B．luckily C．usually D．clearly
59．A．danger B．excuse C．space D．energy
60．A．moment B．night C．afternoon D．morning
61．A．depended on B．looked forward to C．stayed away from D．came back to
62．A．though B．unless C．because D．until
63．A．me B．it C．him D．us
64．A．what B．how C．why D．that
65．A．tired B．ready C．proud D．sorry
（2021·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Driving around New Zealand may be different from driving in your own country. It’s necessary for you to know more ____66____ information if you are travelling to New Zealand. Here are some tips to help you drive safely in New Zealand.
◆Keep left
In New Zealand, traffic goes on the ____67____ side of the road and the driver sits on the right of the car. If you are used to driving on the right, you need to be ____68____ all the time.
◆Give way to the right
____69____, driving in New Zealand is stress-free. The only major difference is the “give way to the right” rule. If the other car would hit your driver’s side door, you should ____70____.
Anyone behind a give-way sign must give way to any cars on roads without the give-way sign. ____71____ to give way will result in a $150 fine.
◆School buses
You must slow to 20 km/h when you pass a school bus, even if the school bus is on the ____72____ side of the road. Some school buses have a yellow and black sign saying “SCHOOL” but no other warning signs. There are a lot of school buses on the roads ____73____ 7 a.m. and 9 a.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. on any schoolday, so you need to take care.
◆Animals on the road
Pay more attention to farm animals on the road, ____74____ in the countryside. Seeing them, you should stop and let the animals go past you or follow the famer’s instruction.
◆Seat belts
The seat belts must be _____75_____ by the drivers. If you’re caught not wearing your seat belt, you’ll be fined.
66．A．environment B．traffic C．entertainment D．study
67．A．left B．right C．middle D．back
68．A．relaxed B．busy C．patient D．careful
69．A．In general B．After all C．In addition D．At first
70．A．give up B．give back C．give way D．give out
71．A．Failure B．Success C．Decision D．Suggestion
72．A．same B．opposite C．different D．easy
73．A．from B．between C．at D．in
74．A．especially B．actually C．fortunately D．finally
75．A．taken B．found C．bought D．worn
（2019·安徽合肥·三模）A price war has broken out across the world among taxi companies. Some taxi companies are cutting down the fares (车费) to ___76___ their competitors. The world’s biggest taxi-booking app is called Uber. It was set up in 2009 and now works in over 400 ___77___ in the world. Many drivers of London’s traditional black taxis are ___78___ with taxi-booking apps. They think that drivers of apps taxis don’t have enough ___79___ of driving taxis in London, but black taxi drivers must pass a ___80___ test on the knowledge of London’s streets to get the taxi-driving license (执照). Now they have ___81___ some of their fares from $45 to$ 7.50.
The UK boss of Uber said the price war was ___82___ for the company and helped them make more money. He added, “There’s a lot of competition among the app makers. You need to ___83___ things that you can do to stand out from the crowd.” A black taxi driver in London says business remains good ___84___ there are so many app taxis. One of New York’s biggest taxi companies says Uber is illegally (非法地) ____85____ information collected from passengers. In Singapore, the government has just announced (宣布) that it would start controlling taxi-booking app companies.
76．A．beat B．lose C．hit D．compete
77．A．villages B．schools C．cities D．streets
78．A．excited B．amazed C．pleased D．unhappy
79．A．money B．experience C．time D．space
80．A．difficult B．lively C．realistic D．easy
81．A．proved B．reduced C．kept D．waited
82．A．bad B．good C．busy D．sad
83．A．put off B．think of C．give up D．make up
84．A．when B．if C．unless D．although
85．A．using B．carrying C．increasing D．ordering
（2021·云南红河·一模）Many people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of the crowd. A program showed that in an hour more than 600 people ran ____86____ lights when crossing a road in a city. It was really ____87____.
Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路） ____88____ the red light lasts too long. A team did research on people’ waiting time at ____89____ road crossings. They found that people would ____90____ for 70 to 90 seconds. Then they would lose their ____91____.
Some ____92____ have started taking action. In Shanghai, the first three people in a jaywalk group will be fined（罚款） 50. But calling on people to ____93____ rules is more important. Everyone should ____94____ the importance of following the traffic rules. Then the ____95____ can be completely solved.
86．A．red B．green C．white D．yellow
87．A．helpful B．dangerous C．important D．unusual
88．A．and B．because C．but D．so
89．A．wide B．beautiful C．different D．strange
90．A．wait B．run C．sleep D．work
91．A．dream B．time C．product D．patience
92．A．cities B．houses C．streets D．people
93．A．refuse B．follow C．make D．find
94．A．change B．leave C．realize D．forget
95．A．decision B．problem C．rule D．job
（2021·安徽合肥·一模）It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement（人行横道）is crowded with shoppers and tourists. I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15 and walking as _____96_____ as I can down the street. So far I’m on time, but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me. They get in my way and don’t _____97_____ even when I say politely “Excuse me...” I go red and feel _____98_____.
Oxford Street is one of the _____99_____ streets in the world. Two hundred million tourists visit it every year, and sometimes people get angry with these _____100_____ and slow walkers who are window-shopping or talking on their phones.
One way to solve this problem is to _____101_____ a walker fast lane（小路）. Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour, but in the fast lane, the lowest _____102_____ is 3 miles an hour. People in the fast lane can’t talk on their phones or listen to music. Cameras on the pavements check their speed and the _____103_____ will fine people who don’t follow the rules.
The city government _____104_____ the idea of a fast lane, but there are still some problems. Who’s going to _____105_____ it and make new street signs It may cost a lot. How would you feel about paying a fine for walking too slowly
96．A．quickly B．patiently C．slowly D．smoothly
97．A．run B．stop C．move D．stand
98．A．proud B．angry C．lonely D．shy
99．A．oldest B．widest C．longest D．busiest
100．A．directors B．tourists C．passengers D．officers
101．A．build B．draw C．clean D．pass
102．A．level B．temperature C．price D．speed
103．A．company B．policeman C．king D．teacher
104．A．refuses B．explains C．supports D．forgets
105．A．pay for B．look for C．wait for D．care for
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．B
10．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了随着科技的发展，共享单车在给大家带来便利的同时，也带来了一些问题。本文还呼吁大家爱护公共设施，呼吁政府规范市场以更好地使用共享单车。
1．
句意：在大城市，摩拜和ofo等共享单车在过去两年变得越来越受欢迎。
became变成，变得，动词过去式；have become现在完成时结构；become动词原形；has become现在完成时结构；根据时间状语“in the past two years”可知，此处应该用现在完成时，且主语是“shared bikes”，助动词应该用have。故选B。
2．
句意：当你想出去骑自行车的时候，你可以在任何地方任何时间找到一辆自行车。
somewhere在某处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“at anytime when you want to go out for a cycling. ”，可知应该是在任何地方，故选C。
3．
句意：如果你有智能手机，你要做的就是找到最近的共享单车，通过APP扫描单车上的二维码，享受你的旅程。
nearest最近的；farthest最远的；nicest最好的；fastest最快。结合常识可知，应该是找最近的共享单车，故选A。
4．
句意：它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用。
must be sold必须卖；can be left可以留下；must be ridden必须骑；can be given可以给。观察句子，这里They指代共享单车，根据“for the next user.”可知应该是它们可以放在公共场所的任何地方，供下一个用户使用，故选B。
5．
句意：然而，随着它的快速发展，也有一些问题由自行车共享引起。
Instead而不是；Almost几乎；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据“there are some problems caused by bicycle sharing.”，上文在阐述共享单车的好处，这里在说缺点，可知这表转折，故选D。
6．
句意：一些人损坏自行车上的二维码，或者使用自己的锁，这给其他用户带来了麻烦。
but但是；for为了；or或者；so那么。观察句子，此处列举存在的问题，应该用or“或者”符合语境，故选C。
7．
句意：更重要的是，孩子们可以轻松地打开锁和骑自行车。
easily容易地；early早地；slowly慢地；luckily幸运地。此处仍在讲共享单车存在的问题，就连小孩都能轻易地开锁骑行，这无疑是危险的。故选A。
8．
句意：虽然共享单车带来了很多问题，但作为一种高科技产品，它确实对我们很有帮助。
Because因为；Although尽管；When当……时；As正如。根据“bicycle sharing brings so many problems, it is really helpful to us as a high-tech product.”可知前后句构成转折关系，故选B。
9．
句意：一方面，每个人都应该照顾好公共设施。
take after像；take good care of照顾；take place发生；take action采取行动，根据空后的“public services”可知应该是照顾好公共设施，故选B。
10．
句意：另一方面，我们的政府应该规范这个市场，充分利用它的优势。
make v.制造，制作，动词原形；making现在分词或动名词形式；made过去式或过去分词；to make动词不定式。观察句子，这里应该用不定式to make作目的状语，符合语境，故选D。
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．A
15．D
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
交通规则能帮助保持道路的秩序。本文介绍了几条必要的交通规则。
11．句意：它们也帮助让人们保持安全。A.健康的；B.安全的；C.开心的；D.小心的。交通规则的设立是对人们安全有益的，keep sb. safe意为：使某人安全。故选B。
12．句意：行人和小车司机一样有许多规则要去遵从。A.遵从；B.制作；C.打破；D.通过。follow the rules意为“遵守规则”，此处to follow为不定式做后置定语修饰rules，故选A。
13．句意：总是要在你过马路前小心张望。A.开心的；B.开心地；C.小心的；D.小心地。此处look不是连系动词，而是实义动词“看，张望”，必须用副词“小心地”carefully来修饰，故选D。
14．句意：如果你喜欢骑自行车，不要在道路中间骑行，也不要闯红灯。A.穿过；B.横过；C.沿着；D.绕着。Through强调“从……内部穿过”的意思；across则表示“从……表面上横过、穿过”的意思；这里表示“闯红灯”应用run through，故选A。
15．句意：如果你驾车，你应该在交通信号灯前减速。A.加速；B.去吧；C.下车；D.减速。交通灯前应该是要减速的，故选D。
16．句意：你必须永远系着安全带。A.带着；B.穿着，系着；C.携带；D.带来。wear有表示“系上”的意思，故选B。
17．句意：没有安全带，司机和乘客可能会在突然的事故中受重伤。A.一半；B.没有人；C.两者（都）；D.都（三者及以上）。这里只出现了两者，一者是“司机”，一者是“乘客”，表示的是两者都可能会有危险，用both较为合适，故选C。
18．句意：你可能不需要乘公交，但是如果你不得不要坐公交，要小心。A.环顾周围；B.小心；C.照看；D.向后看。这里是强调“坐公交车时，也应当小心”，故选B。
19．句意：只有当公交车到站的时候才能上车或下车。A.标志；B.站；C.角落；D.十字路口。这里的stop作名词意为“站”，是说到站了才能上下车，故选B。
20．句意：当车满的时候，不要尽力进去，否则你可能会摔下来。A.和；B.所以；C.否则；D.但是。这里是描述一种场景，当车满时，不要往车上挤，否则可能会摔下来，故选C。
21．B
22．A
23．A
24．C
25．D
26．B
27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要讲飞行机器人被用来传递信件，这样不会遇到交通阻塞，但它们返回花费时间太久，科学家尝试用信鸽来弥补这个不足。
21．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
invite发明；carry携带；blow刮风；kick敲击。根据空后“mails to people's houses”可知是飞行机器人把信件携带到人们家里，用carry符合题意。故选B。
22．句意：飞行机器人可以把邮件送到人们的家里，而不用处理繁忙的交通。
traffic交通；rain雨；fire火；pollution污染。根据上文“In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver mails.”可知飞行机器人不必与繁忙的交通打交道，用traffic符合题意。故选A。
23．句意：研究中心正试图在信鸽的帮助下改善飞行机器人。
help帮助；luck运气；treat款待；interest兴趣。根据下文讲让飞行机器人和信鸽一起送信件，可推出是在信鸽的帮助下，用with the help of ... 表示“在……的帮助下”。故选A。
24．句意：信鸽是经过特殊训练从其他地方飞回家的鸽子。
poorly贫穷地；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地；musically音乐般地。根据空后“to fly home from somewhere else”讲信鸽可以从其他地方飞回家，由此可知是经过特殊训练的，用specially符合题意。故选C。
25．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。
promised承诺；joked开玩笑；planned种植；found发现。根据下文中“So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a ____, to deliver mails.”讲研究中心试图用信鸽和飞行机器人一起传递信件，可推出是发现信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高，用found符合题意。故选D。
26．句意：在测试中，研究人员发现，信鸽返回家园的效率比飞行机器人更高。
less更少；more更；little极少；much非常。根据空后“than”可知此处要用efficient的比较级more efficient表示“更高效的”。故选B。
27．句意：所以研究中心正在尝试使用一个飞行机器人和一只信鸽来投递信件。
homing pigeon信鸽；big house大房子；leading person领头人；heavy car重型汽车。上下文都在讲信鸽对飞行机器人的帮助，此处是说让信鸽和飞行机器人一起投递信件，用homing pigeon符合题意。故选A。
28．句意：机器人完成任务后，可以在最短的时间内跟随鸽子返回。
train训练；knock敲；follow跟随；steal偷盗。上文讲到机器人返回时耗时太久，又讲到信鸽擅长返回家园，由此可推出是让机器人跟随信鸽返回，用follow符合题意。故选C。
29．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
dress穿衣；paint画；clean清理；raise饲养。上文讲到要让信鸽辅助飞行机器人送信件，结合选项可推出此处是说要养鸽子，用raise符合题意。故选D。
30．句意：尽管养鸽子会花费更多的钱，研究中心说，它可以节省时间。
expect期望；show展示；kill杀掉；save节省。根据下文“And the time it saves”可知此处是说节省时间，用save符合题意。故选D。
31．A
32．C
33．C
34．B
35．A
36．C
37．B
38．C
39．A
40．B
【解析】
【分析】
现在路上的车辆非常多，交通非常的拥挤，人们上班总是会迟到，如果有一架飞机就好了。这篇短文告诉我们这个梦想就要实现了，德国的工程师们研制了一种飞机，外形像个鸡蛋，这种飞机很容易驾驶，且停放方便，很快就要进入市场了，让我们期待它的到来吧。
31．句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。
考查名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车。根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选A。
32．句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。
考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，这是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选C。
33．句意：你的梦想能实现吗？
考查动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回； come true实现。根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选C。
34．句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。
考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选B。
35．句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。
考查连词辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根据 It doesn't look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故选A。
36．句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。
考查动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选C。
37．句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。
考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选B。
38．句意：它可以停在任何地方。
考查代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据 Only a small place is OK可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选C。
39．句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。
考查动词辨析。change改变； find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选A。
40．句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？
考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。
【点睛】
这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了德国工程师们研制的一种小型飞机，可以让人们避免路上拥挤的交通，再也不用担心上班会迟到。文章主题明确，叙述清晰，虽然是科普类的说明文，但是比较贴近实际生活，容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选B。再如第10小题，考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。
41．C
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．D
【解析】
【分析】
该阅读材料属于记叙文。本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。
41．句意：他自言自语道：“这个司机和超速者一样危险！”考查名词词义辨析。选项对比：A. smoker吸烟者；B. rider骑行者；C. speeder超速行驶者；D. walker步行者，根据语境和下文的句子So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. 于是他打开灯，让司机停了下来。可知，警察认为这名司机和超速者一样危险。故选C。
42．句意：他走近汽车，注意到有五个老太太，两个坐在前排，三个坐在后排，眼睛睁得大大的，脸色苍白。考查数词。A. three三； B. four四；C. five五；D. six六。根据下文，“...two in the front seat and three in the back, ...”可知，应选five。故选C。
43．句意：司机对发生的事一无所知。考查不定代词。A. nothing没有什么；B. something某物；C. everything所有事物；D. anything任何事物。根据后文的句子said to him, “Officer, I don’t understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 　　4　　 ’’可知，司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。
44．句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？考查名词词义辨析。A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。
45．句意：“夫人，”警官回答，“你没有超速，但你应该知道，低速行驶也会对其他司机构成危险。就像一个超速者。” 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。A. closer亲密的；B. slower慢速地；C. farther更远的；D. higher级别较高的。根据上文第二段和下文“...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可推知，此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。
46．句意：老妇人骄傲地说。考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
47．句意：警官几乎控制不住自己的笑声，向她解释说“22”是路线号，不是限速。考查名词词义辨析。A. number数字；B. map地图；C. guide指南；D. order订单。根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知, “22”不是速度限制，而是公路的号码名称。故选A。
48．句意：有点不好意思，女人笑得很开心，感谢警官指出了她的误解。考查动词短语。A. laugh at 嘲笑；B. lead to导致；C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出。语境：这名老妇人有点尴尬，她张大嘴巴笑了，并感谢警察指出她的误解。故选 D。
49．；
句意：但在我放你走之前，女士，我得问…这辆车里的每个人都还好吗？考查连词。A. until直到；B. before在……之前；C. although尽管；D. if如果。根据语境，警察对于车里其他妇女的异常情况，比较担心。因此语境是：在我让你走之前，我要问下，你车里的每个人都没事吧 故选B。
50．句意：“这些女人似乎在剧烈地颤抖，而且他们一直没有发出任何声音，”警官问。考查动词词义辨析。A. crying哭；B. coughing咳嗽；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shaking摇晃。根据句意和下文老妇人的回答可知，老妇人之前把公路名称看作速度限制了，刚才车开得太快，其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。
【点睛】
完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题考查名词辨析。句意：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么问题吗？ A. excuse借口；B. question问题；C. reason原因；D. problem问题。problem指客观上存在的、难以处理或难以理解的问题。question通常指用口头或书面提出来要求回答或有待讨论解决的问题。根据语境：警官，我不明白，我正是精确地按照这个限制速度行驶的。有什么 ______ 吗？ 可知，应该选择problem问题。符合语境。故选D。第6小题是考查形容词辨析。句意：老妇人骄傲地说。A. sad伤心的；B. sweet甜蜜的；C. proud骄傲的；D. weak虚弱的。根据“No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty-two miles an hour!’’，可知，这名老妇人对她的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。
51．A
52．B
53．C
54．D
55．B
56．C
57．A
58．D
59．A
60．B
61．D
62．C
63．B
64．A
65．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者开车从哈里斯堡到刘易斯堡的一天夜里，时间很晚，道路上没有行人，作者很害怕，并开始纠结为什么不闯红灯；后来作者想明白了这个问题，并为自己停车未闯红灯而感到骄傲。
51．
句意：很晚了，我迟到了，我开得很快。
fast快速；slowly慢地；carefully仔细地；hard努力地。根据前文“It was late”已经有点晚了，可知我开得很快。故选A。
52．
句意：我一个人在路上。
late晚的；alone独自；worried担心；afraid害怕。结合语境根据后文“I looked left, right, and behind me. Nothing.”我看看左右和后面，什么都没有，可知我一个人在路上。故选B。
53．
句意：但当我接近交通灯时，它变成了红色，我刹住了车。
green绿色的；yellow黄色的；red红色的；dark黑色的。根据后文“and I braked to a stop”我踩刹车停下，可知是红灯停，当我靠近交通灯时，它变红了。故选C。
54．
句意：没有一辆车，也没有车灯的影子，但我就坐在那里，等着红灯变亮，方圆至少一英里内只有我一个人。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“Nothing. Not a car, no suggestion of headlights,…there I sat”可知，讲的是路上没有任何人和车，但我还在停下来等，这里要表示一种转折关系。故选D。
55．
句意：没有一辆车，也没有车灯的影子，但我就坐在那里，等着红灯变亮，方圆至少一英里内只有我一个人。
return回来；change改变；start改变；continue继续。根据前文“I braked to a stop”我踩刹车停下，可知作者停下车子，停下来等交通灯变化。故选B。
56．
句意：没有一辆车，也没有车灯的影子，但我就坐在那里，等着红灯变亮，方圆至少一英里内只有我一个人。
attention注意；background背景；direction方向；information信息。结合前后文，此句为“在方圆至少一英里，我是唯一的一个人”。in any direction在任何方向。故选C。
57．
句意：我开始想，为什么我拒绝闯红灯。
refused拒绝；decided决定；prepared准备；forgot忘记。由下文“I was not afraid of being caught”可知，作者不害怕被逮住，可推知作者想知道自己为什么拒绝闯红灯。故选A。
58．
句意：因为那附近显然没有警察，经过那里肯定不会有危险。
hardly几乎不；luckily幸运地；usually通常；clearly明显地。由上文“I was not afraid of being caught”我不害怕被逮住，可推知是“因为清楚周围没有警察”。故选D。
59．
句意：因为那附近显然没有警察，经过那里肯定不会有危险。
danger危险；excuse理由；space空间；energy能量。由上文可知没有警察，故可推知“闯红灯”就没有“被逮住”的“危险”了。故选A。
60．
句意：那晚很晚之后。
moment时刻；night晚上；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据后文“near midnight”接近午夜时分，可知是在夜晚。故选B。
61．
句意：我又想起了为什么要停下来等那盏灯。
depended on取决于；looked forward to期待；stayed away from远离；came back to回来。根据上文中的“I started wondering why I refused to run the light”和“the question of why I’d stopped for that light”可知，晚上作者又回想起同样的问题。故选D。
62．
句意：我想我停下来是因为这是我们彼此之间的契约的一部分。
though尽管；unless除非；because因为；until直到。根据“it’s part of a contract（契约）we all have with each other.”这是我们彼此都有的契约的一部分，可知这是停车的原因。故选C。
63．
句意：我们相信对方会遵守它。
me我；it它；him他；us我们。根据前文“it’s an agreement we have”可知，它是彼此间形成的协议，It指代前文的agreement，指不闯红灯。故选B。
64．
句意：我们做我们承诺做的事情。
what什么；how怎样；why为什么；that没有具体意义。根据题干，可知考查宾语从句的连词，结合前后文，此句为“我们做我们承诺做的事情”。what引导宾语从句，并在从句中做宾语。故选A。
65．
句意：我为自己在红灯前停下来而感到骄傲。
tired疲倦的；ready准备好；proud自豪的；sorry对不起。根据前文得知，作者没有闯红灯，可知此处表达的是他为自己能遵守规则而高兴，be proud of为……感到自豪。故选C。
66．B
67．A
68．D
69．A
70．C
71．A
72．B
73．B
74．A
75．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰的交通规则，包括左行规则、让路规则、遇到校车减速慢行规则等。
66．
句意：如果你要去新西兰旅游，了解更多交通知识是有必要的。
environment环境；traffic交通；entertainment娱乐；study研究。根据“Here are some tips to help you drive safely in New Zealand.”以下是一些帮助您在新西兰安全驾驶的提示。可知这里表示了解一些交通规则。故选B。
67．
句意：在新西兰，车辆靠左行驶，司机坐在车内的右边。
left左边；right右边；middle中间；back背部。由本段的小标题“Keep left”可知，新西兰的车辆靠左行驶。故选A。
68．
句意：如果你习惯靠右行驶，你需要时刻小心。
relaxed放松的；busy忙碌的；patient耐心的；careful小心的。“If you are used to driving on the right, you need to be...all the time.”可知，在新西兰是车辆靠左行驶，如果你习惯靠右行驶，要多加小心。故选D。
69．
句意：一般而言，在新西兰开车没什么压力。
In general通常；After all毕竟；In addition而且；At first起初。根据“driving in New Zealand is stress-free.”可知，这是一般情况。故选A。
70．
句意：如果有车快撞上你的右侧了，你应该让路。
give up放弃；give back还回去；give way让路；give out分发。由上文可知，在新西兰驾驶员坐在右边，因此根据“The only major difference is the ‘give way to the right’ rule. ”，如果有车快撞上你的右侧了，你应该让路。故选C。
71．
句意：不遵守交通规则才会被罚款。
Failure失败；Success成功；Decision决定；Suggestion建议。根据“... to give way will result in a $150 fine.”，failure to do sth.意为“未能做到(应做到的)某事”。故选A。
72．
句意：当你经过校车时，你必须减速到20公里/小时；即使校车在路的另一边。
same一样的；opposite对面的；different不同的；easy简单的。此处是指即使遇到马路另一边行驶的校车也要减速慢行。故选B。
73．
句意：每个上学日，早上7点到9点，下午3点到5点，路上都有很多校车，所以你需要小心。
from从……；between在……之间；at在；in在……里。根据“...7 a.m. and 9 a.m., 3 p.m. and 5 p.m. on any schoolday”，此处用“between...and...”表示时间段，意为“在……和……(两者)之间”。故选B。
74．
句意：要多注意路上的家畜，尤其是在乡下。
especially尤其是；actually实际上；fortunately幸运地；finally最后。根据“Pay more attention to farm animals on the road, ...in the countryside.”乡下家畜较多，所以这里表示“尤其在乡下，需要注意家畜”。故选A。
75．
句意：司机必须系好安全带。
taken带着；found发现；bought带来；worn系；穿着。wear意为“系”。“The seat belts must be...by the drivers.”可知，司机要系上安全带。故选D。
76．A
77．C
78．D
79．B
80．A
81．B
82．B
83．B
84．D
85．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了出租车公司在全球范围内爆发的价格大战。由于可以订购出租车的应用程序不同，竞争越来越激烈。
76．
句意：一些出租车公司正在降低票价以击败他们的竞争对手。
beat打败；lose丢失；hit撞击；compete竞争。根据空前“Some taxi companies are cutting down the fares (车费)”可推知，他们降低票价就是为了打败竞争对手。故选A。
77．
句意：该公司成立于2009年，目前在全球400多个城市开展业务。
villages村庄；schools学校；cities城市；streets街道。根据常识可知，出租车打车软件应是在400多个城市开展业务。故选C。
78．
句意：许多伦敦传统黑出租车司机对出租车预订应用程序不满意。
excited激动的；amazed吃惊的；pleased高兴的；unhappy不满意的。根据上文内容可知，打车软件导致价格大战，一些出租车公司降低票价以击败他们的竞争对手，所以许多伦敦传统黑出租车司机对出租车预订应用程序应是不满意。故选D。
79．
句意：他们认为出租车打车软件的司机在伦敦驾驶出租车的经验不足。
money金钱；experience经验；time时间；space空间。根据下文“but black taxi drivers must pass a…test on the knowledge of London’s streets to get the taxi-driving license (执照).”可推知，黑出租车司机认为出租车打车软件的司机没有经过关于伦敦街道知识的测试，所以在伦敦驾驶应是经验不足。故选B。
80．
句意：但黑出租车司机必须通过一项关于伦敦街道知识的艰难测试，才能获得出租车驾驶执照。
difficult困难的；lively活泼的；realistic现实的；easy容易的。根据上句“They think that drivers of apps taxis don’t have enough…of driving taxis in London,”可知，黑出租车司机之所以认为使用打车软件的司机缺乏经验是因为他们通过艰难测试才获得了从业资格。故选A。
81．
句意：现在他们已经将部分票价从45美元降到了7.50美元。
proved证明；reduced减少；kept保持；waited等待。根据空后“from $45 to$ 7.50.”可知，是减少。故选B。
82．
句意：Uber的英国老板表示，价格战对公司有好处，帮助他们赚了更多的钱。
bad坏的；good好的；busy忙绿的；sad伤心的。根据后句“and helped them make more money.”可知，是对公司有好处。故选B。
83．
句意：你需要想办法从人群中脱颖而出。
put off推迟；think of想起；give up放弃；make up组成。根据前句“There’s a lot of competition among the app makers.”可推知，你需要想出可让你脱颖而出的办法。故选B。
84．
句意：伦敦一位黑出租车司机表示，虽然有这么多应用软件出租车，但生意依然不错。
when当……时候；if如果；unless除非；although虽然。分析空前后句句意可知，空处的连词引导的是让步状语从句，应用although。故选D。
85．
句意：纽约最大的出租车公司之一表示，Uber非法使用从乘客那里收集的信息。
using使用；carrying携带；increasing增加；ordering订购。根据后句“In Singapore, the government has just announced (宣布) that it would start controlling taxi-booking app companies.”可推知，应是非法使用从乘客那里收集的信息。故选A。
86．A
87．B
88．B
89．C
90．A
91．D
92．A
93．B
94．C
95．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要内容是关于乱闯红灯的现象，闯红灯对行人是十分危险的，所以一些城市开始用罚款的方式来提醒人们注意遵守交通规则。
86．
句意：：一个项目显示，在一个小时内，超过600人在城市过马路时闯红灯。
red红色的；green绿色的；white白色的；yellow黄色的。根据“Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）... the red light lasts too long”可知，此处指闯红灯。故选A。
87．
句意：这真的很危险。
helpful有帮助的；dangerous危险的；important重要的；unusual不寻常的。由上文可知，超过600人在城市过马路时闯红灯，此处指这种行为是危险的。故选B。
88．
句意：很多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯持续的时间太长了。
and和；because因为；but但是；so因此。根据句意可知，空后是解释空前乱穿马路的原因，前面是果，后面是因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。
89．
句意：一个研究小组对人们在不同十字路口的等待时间进行了研究。
wide广阔的；beautiful漂亮的；different不同的；strange奇怪的。上文讲到人们说闯红灯的原因，且根据常识可知，做研究，通常会根据研究对象设置多个不同的对照组，所以此处指不同的路口。故选C。
90．
句意：他们发现人们会等待70到90秒。
wait等待；run跑；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据上文“A team did research on people's waiting time”可知，此处指的是等待，wait for“等待”，故选A。
91．
句意：然后他们就会失去耐心。
dream梦想；time时间；product产品；patience耐心。根据上文“Many people say that they jaywalk（乱穿马路）... the red light lasts too long.”人们乱穿马路是因为红灯时间太长，以及研究表明，他们只能等70到90秒，所以本句讲的是超过这个时间范围，他们就会失去耐心。故选D。
92．
句意：一些城市已经开始采取行动。
cities城市；houses房子；streets街道；people人们。根据“In Shanghai”可知，此处指城市。故选A。
93．
句意：但呼吁人们遵守规则更重要。
refuse拒绝；follow遵循；make制作；find发现。根据“But”可知，前后句意有转折，且根据“the importance of following the traffic rules.”可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选B。
94．
句意：每个人都应该认识到遵守交通规则的重要性。
change改变；leave离开；realize意识到；forget忘记。根据“the importance of following the traffic rule”可知，是意识到遵守交通规则的重要性。故选C。
95．
句意：这样问题就可以完全解决了。
decision决定；problem问题；rule规则；job工作。通读全文可知，全文都在讲乱穿马路这一问题，且根据“solved”可知，此处指解决问题。故选B。
96．A
97．C
98．B
99．D
100．B
101．A
102．D
103．B
104．C
105．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章主要介绍了在英国伦敦的牛津大街交通拥挤问题及解决方式。
96．
句意：我11点35要见我的朋友，然后尽可能快的沿着街道走。
quickly快地；patiently耐心地；slowly慢慢地；smoothly平稳地。根据“ The pavement is crowded with shoppers and tourists”和“I’m going to meet a friend at 11:15”可知，人行道拥挤并且还要去见朋友，可推测出尽可能快的走，quickly“快地”符合情景。故选A。
97．
句意：即使当我礼貌的说“打扰了”他们还是挡着我的路不移动。
run跑；stop停止；move移动；stand站着。根据“but a group of tourists are walking very slowly in front of me.”可知旅行的人很多走的很慢，可推出此处表示没有移动。故选C。
98．
句意：我脸红了并且感到很生气。
proud自豪的；angry生气的；lonely孤独的；shy害羞的。根据上文可知，作者要去见朋友，旅行的人很多一直没有移动，可推测出我感到生气。故选B。
99．
句意：牛津大街是世界上最拥挤的大街之一。
oldest最老的；widest最宽的；longest最长的；busiest最忙的。根据“It’s Oxford Street, London, 11 a.m. The pavement is crowded with shoppers and tourists.”和前文可知，牛津大街非常拥挤充满行人和游客，可推测出此处表示是牛津大街世界上最拥挤的大街之一。故选D。
100．
句意：每年有两百万的游客参观这里，有时候人们对这些游客、游览橱窗行人和打电话的人很生气。
directors董事，理事；tourists游客；passengers乘客；officers官员。根据前文多次提到tourist可知是对游客很生气。故选B。
101．
句意：解决的方法是建造一条快速行人道。
build建造；draw画；clean打扫；pass通过。由“a walker fast lane”可知，应是修建一条快速行人道。故选A。
102．
句意：大多数沿着牛津大街走的行人步行的速度都是一英里每小时，但是在快速行人道最慢的速度是三英里每小时。
level水平；temperature温度；price价格；speed速度。根据“ Most walkers travel along Oxford Street at a speed of 1 mile every hour”可知，此处表示最低速度三英里每小时。故选D。
103．
句意：人行道上的摄像头会检查他们的速度，警察会对不遵守规则的人罚款。
company公司；policeman警察；king国王；teacher老师。根据“will fine people who don’t follow the rules.”可推测出是警察罚款。故选B。
104．
句意：政府支持修建快速人行道的想法，但是仍然还有一些问题。
refuses拒绝；explains解释；supports支持；forgets忘记。根据“ but there are still some problems.”可知，此处和上半句形成转折，可推测出政府支持修建快速人行道。故选C。
105．
句意：谁来支付这笔钱来制作新的路标呢？
pay for支付；look for寻找；wait for等待；care for关心。根据“It may cost a lot.”可知此处应是支付。故选A。