初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习14（含解析）

初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习14
（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）(In an English class)
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see what you’ve ___1___.
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu
Mr Wu: Sure. ___2___.
Li Ping: Look at this picture. On May 15, China’s Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the ___3___ country in the world to ___4___ land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese ___5___ their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: ___6___ was Tianwen 1 probe sent
Li Ping: In July 2020. The probe entered Mars orbit（轨道）in February 2021. Experts said the ___7___ of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final ___8___ was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it’s ___9___ called the “nine minutes of terror”.
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its ____10____ from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. ____11____ the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to ____12____ the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That’s amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down at 100 meters above Mars. It stayed in the air and ____13____ the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, ____14____ finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our ____15____ Tianwen 1 probe. Let’s see who has something else to share…
1．A．realized B．found C．understood D．met
2．A．Better not B．Not at all C．Go ahead D．With pleasure
3．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
4．A．successfully B．carefully C．specially D．peacefully
5．A．inventors B．fighter C．passengers D．scientists
6．A．When B．Where C．How D．Why
7．A．possibility B．gravity C．difficulty D．safety
8．A．kicking B．hitting C．sending D．landing
9．A．still B．instead C．ever D．also
10．A．speed B．height C．weight D．length
11．A．Though B．Until C．Unless D．As
12．A．put out B．carry out C．run out D．look out
13．A．checked B．covered C．protected D．avoided
14．A．while B．once C．before D．after
15．A．lucky B．comfortable C．fantastic D．energetic
（2021·湖南张家界·中考真题）What makes us ill It is the germs（细菌）. ____16____ are everywhere. The are very ____17____ . You can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them ____18____ a microscope（显微镜）. There could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in ____19____ water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see ____20____ . So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are found not only in ____21____ . They are found ____22____ in air and dust（灰尘）. When you ____23____ your finger, if some dust from the floor goes into the cut, some germs would go into your finger. Then you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
16．A．Germs B．Books C．Gardens
17．A．big B．small C．long
18．A．with B．to C．of
19．A．clean B．tidy C．dirty
20．A．them B．him C．they
21．A．food B．drink C．water
22．A．neither B．also C．too
23．A．cut B．check C．make
（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled (有皱纹的) when you’ve just finished swimming or ___24___ cloths It seems ___25___ your hands have aged 30 years in a short time. But is this an accident Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies
The wrinkles looked a bit ___26___ the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes. So ___27___ made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.
To test this, researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles (弹珠) from water ___28___ their hands. But ___29___ they started to pick up the marbles, half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour.
The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. But when they ___30___ to move dry marbles, all the people performed the same, no matter whether ___31___ had the wrinkled fingers or not.
Our ancestors might not play with marbles, but wrinkled fingers could make ___32___ easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from ___33___.
Similarly, our feet ___34___ get wrinkled in water. This may develop from our ancestors’ need to run ___35___ the wet ground.
But the question is, if wrinkled fingers are so helpful, ___36___ don’t our hands just stay that way all the time In fact, there ___37___ several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers. They make us feel ___38___. And wrinkled fingers don’t have enough sense of touch
24．A．making B．washing C．folding
25．A．that B．which C．what
26．A．after B．like C．into
27．A．science B．scientific C．scientists
28．A．with B．by C．from
29．A．after B．before C．while
30．A．ask B．are asked C．were asked
31．A．we B．they C．you
32．A．this B．that C．it
33．A．rivers B．roads C．skies
34．A．also B．too C．either
35．A．under B．on C．in
36．A．how B．which C．why
37．A．are B．have C．is
38．A．powerful B．enjoyable C．uncomfortable
（2021·山东潍坊·中考真题）
Space suits don’t just make astronauts look cool. Without these ___39___ suits, astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship. That is to say, they wouldn’t be able to ___40___ on the Moon or work outside the International Space Station.
Space is a ___41___ place for human beings. Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation(辐射), energy that can pass through our bodies and make us ___42___. Thirdly, some parts of space are really cold ___43___ other parts are very hot. So astronauts could die in just a few seconds if they ___44___ outside their spaceship without their suits. With a space suit, though, astronauts can move around in space for several hours.
Space suits keep astronauts ___45___ sealed(密封的) inside. A backpack sends O2 in to let astronauts breathe normally. At the same time, the CO2 ___46___ astronauts breathe out is sucked away. The suit also protects them from harmful radiation and fast-moving space dust. ___47___ the space suit is another suit that looks like a pair of tight pajamas(睡衣) with little pipes running through them. Water runs through these pipes to ___48___ astronauts because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot!
39．A．private B．special C．plastic D．expensive
40．A．run B．walk C．live D．surf
41．A．funny B．natural C．beautiful D．dangerous
42．A．sick B．bored C．strong D．relaxed
43．A．after B．since C．before D．while
44．A．rushed B．jumped C．stepped D．escaped
45．A．safely B．quickly C．quietly D．terribly
46．A．who B．this C．that D．whether
47．A．Above B．Under C．Behind D．Between
48．A．wash away B．warm up C．cool off D．clean out
（2020·山东潍坊·中考真题）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the houses is ___49___-by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group ___50___ works to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't ___51___ them. The group has built over 2,700 houses in places ___52___ Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ___53___ houses in a normal way. But it ___54___ a long time. That's ___55___ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build houses ___56___ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝土). Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes, ___57___ Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Because the houses are created with a computer design, it's easy to ____58____ the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
49．A．common B．expensive C．unusual D．strong
50．A．these B．those C．this D．that
51．A．clean B．repair C．afford D．borrow
52．A．by B．with C．like D．between
53．A．its B．his C．her D．my
54．A．had B．took C．cost D．spent
55．A．why B．how C．what D．when
56．A．possibly B．quickly C．carefully D．suddenly
57．A．for B．so C．or D．as
58．A．share B．print C．change D．produce
（2020·广东广州·一模）Laughter is natural for people. We start to laugh at about four months of age. We start to laugh even ____59____ we start to speak.
Laughter connects us with others. We laugh more when we are with other people. It’s difficult to pretend to laugh. Laughter is ____60____. When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real.
When do people laugh
Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something ____61____. Most laughter is about being friendly with other people. Most laughter says, “I don’t want to ____62____ with you. I want to be friendly with you.” This kind of laughter brings people together.
We often laugh when we feel nervous. In movies, there is often a joke at an exciting moment when everyone feels nervous. It is usually a(n) ____63____ joke, but we laugh a lot. Our laughter helps us ____64____.
Why doesn’t everyone laugh at the same joke
Not everyone has the same sense of ____65____. Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny.
Our idea of what is funny changes with ____66____. For young children, the world is new. They are interested in many things, so they laugh ____67____. Teenagers often laugh to protect themselves. Adults laugh at themselves and other people with similar problems. They laugh at things that give them stress. Our ____68____ for laughter change gradually.
59．A．when B．before C．after D．until
60．A．honest B．difficult C．happy D．different
61．A．crazy B．wonderful C．funny D．amazing
62．A．laugh B．work C．play D．compete
63．A．small B．big C．interesting D．famous
64．A．work B．exercise C．sleep D．relax
65．A．smell B．duty C．humour D．safety
66．A．knowledge B．places C．time D．culture
67．A．a little B．a lot C．loudly D．happily
68．A．examples B．minds C．results D．reasons
（2021·陕西·西工大附中分校模拟预测）Ears are an important part of our face. Let me tell you _____69_____ interesting about our ears and our characters.
The size and shape of our ears show our character more than any _____70_____ part of the face. Other pars of the face change shape as we get _____71_____ , but ears do not change _____72_____ shapes. They only change in size. _____73_____ people’s characters from their ears is a very old science. In old times, people thought that a person with a big ear had a good and generous character. They thought that a person whose ears were a pale and small was dangerous. They also thought the shape of the ear showed _____74_____ person was musical or not. Today, many people believe that the size and shape of the ear help you know if a person is musical. Ears are _____75_____, and each characteristic has a meaning. Next time you look at a person, see if his or her ears are large, middle sized or small. Look at the lobes (耳垂) Chinese people believe people with big ear lobes _____76_____ have good luck. Ears that are always red mean a person may _____77_____ angry easily, or he or she may just have high blood pressure. Ears that are always cold and pale mean a person has a nervous character. And a big inside hole of the ear means a person is musical.
Can you _____78_____ more about our ears and our characters
69．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing
70．A．another B．others C．the other D．other
71．A．easier B．older C．younger D．stronger
72．A．our B．his C．their D．your
73．A．Believing B．Greeting C．Reading D．Controlling
74．A．if B．how C．why D．whether
75．A．same B．similar C．difficult D．different
76．A．always B．seldom C．hardly D．never
77．A．get B．take C．achieve D．receive
78．A．get out B．put out C．find out D．sell out
（2021·广东·铁一中学三模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答卷上将该项涂黑。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is an important part of Chinese culture. TCM has a long history. The ____79____ medical classic in China, Huangdi’s Classic on Medicine, came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and ____80____. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work ____81____ together. The human body needs such a ____82____ too. TCM helps to do that.
Quite specially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM does not give you ____83____. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat. For example, it is common to ____84____ on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks it’s ____85____. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, ____86____ the TV and keep away from the work desk. Eat seasonal foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body ____87____ often. Just as the saying goes, running water is never stale.
Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more ____88____ around the world. A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.
79．A．easiest B．earliest C．newest D．most valuable
80．A．objects B．plants C．animals D．nature
81．A．hard B．well C．quietly D．confidently
82．A．culture B．book C．balance D．promise
83．A．time B．advice C．medicine D．difficulty
84．A．eat B．drink C．play D．smile
85．A．wrong B．boring C．helpful D．natural
86．A．clean up B．show off C．look up D．turn off
87．A．staying B．relaxing C．moving D．sitting
88．A．expensive B．safe C．modern D．popular
（2021·广东广州·一模）How many things can you see in the night sky A lot! ___89___ a clear evening you might see the Moon and some planets. And ___90___ sparkling stars can be seen, too.
You can see even ___91___ with a telescope. You might see stars where you only saw dark space before. You might see ___92___ many stars look much larger than others. You might also see some stars ___93___ look white are really red and blue.
But scientists believe there are some ___94___ things in the sky that we never see. We ___95___ see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the clearest night of the year. That’s because they are the dead stars that ___96___ black holes. You might find ___97___ hard to imagine stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it burning _____98_____ in the sky, giving us heat and light. The Sun doesn’t seem _____99_____ getting old or weak. _____100_____, stars do burn out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases are _____101_____, they give off light and heat. But when the gases run out, the star stops _____102_____ and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the amazing night sky, remember: there is more in the sky than that meets the eye. _____103_____ wonderful place it is!
89．A．In B．On C．At D．For
90．A．hundred of B．hundreds C．hundreds of D．two hundreds
91．A．much B．many C．more D．most
92．A．when B．which C．what D．that
93．A．which B．whether C．who D．what
94．A．other B．another C．the other D．the others
95．A．can B．could C．can’t D．couldn’t
96．A．call B．called C．were called D．are called
97．A．this B．that C．one D．it
98．A．brighten B．brightly C．bright D．brightness
99．A．be B．being C．to be D．been
100．A．But B．So C．And D．However
101．A．burns B．burning C．to burn D．burned
102．A．shining B．to shine C．shines D．shine
103．A．How B．What C．What a D．How a
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．D
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．D
10．A
11．A
12．B
13．C
14．C
15．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：文章主要讲述了吴老师给孩子们的一堂课，关于收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息，让孩子们自主探究，自主学习，自主讨论。
1．
句意：让我们看看你们发现了什么。
realized意识到；found发现；understood理解；met遇见。根据上文“yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China’s Tianwen 1 probe.”昨天我让你们收集一些关于中国“天问一号”探测器的信息。可知此处应是说让我们看看你们发现了什么，故选B。
2．
句意：当然，继续吧。
Better not最好不；Not at all一点也不；Go ahead继续；With pleasure很荣幸。根据上文李平问吴老师可以用那个PPT吗，结合“Sure.”可知吴老师应是同意李平使用，因此Go ahead符合语境，故选C。
3．
句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。
first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Following the US,”继美国之后，可知中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选B。
4．
句意：中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家。
successfully成功地；carefully仔细地；specially特别地；peacefully和平地。根据“Following the US, China is now the … country in the world to … land a probe on Mars.”结合语境及选项，可知是中国成为世界上第二个成功登陆火星探测器的国家，故选A。
5．
句意：这将使中国科学家首次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球。
inventors发明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科学家。根据“first chance to study the Red Planet closely”第一次有机会近距离研究这颗红色星球，可知应是科学家们研究，故选D。
6．
句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的？
When何时；Where哪里；How怎样、如何；Why为什么。根据下文的回答“In July 2020.”可知此处应是问天问一号探测器是什么时候发出的，故选A。
7．
句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，然后将其降落在东京的一个洞里。
possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困难；safety安全。根据“sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo.”将探测器送入轨道相当于从巴黎击中一个小球，并将其降落在东京的一个洞中，可知这里说的是困难的程度，故选C。
8．
句意：最后的着陆更加困难。
kicking踢；hitting撞击；sending发送；landing着陆。根据“And the final … was even more difficult.”结合语境及选项，可知最后的着陆更加困难，故选D。
9．
句意：我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”。
still仍然；instead相反；ever曾经；also也。根据“I hear it’s … called the “nine minutes of terror”.”结合语境及选项，可知是我听说它也叫“恐怖九分钟”，故选D。
10．
句意：在9分钟内，探测器必须将速度从每小时2万公里降至零，在火星上空125公里处着陆。
speed速度；height高；weight重；length长。根据“In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its … from 20,000 km per hour to zero,”结合语境及选项，可知是在9分钟内，探测器的速度从每小时2万公里降为零，故选A。
11．
句意：虽然探测器距离地球3.2亿公里，但如果从地球上控制探测器，信号会延迟10分钟以上。
Though虽然；Until直到；Unless除非；As作为。根据“… the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay（延迟）of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.”可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此用Though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
12．
句意：所以探测器必须自己完成着陆!
put out扑灭；carry out完成、实现；run out用尽；look out小心。根据“So the probe had to … the landing on its own!”结合上文语境及选项，可知是探测器必须自己完成着陆，故选B。
13．
句意：当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点。
checked核对；covered覆盖；protected保护；avoided避免。根据“When the probe finally slowed down.at 100 meters above Mars.it stayed in the air and … the landing area.”结合语境及选项，可知是当探测器最终减速时，在离火星100米的高空，它停留在空中，保护着陆点，故选C。
14．
句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，比如岩石。
while而；once一旦；before之前；after之后。根据“It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, … finally touching down.”可知在最终着陆之前，它必须以自己的方式远离物体，故选C。
15．
句意：感谢你向我们展示奇妙的天问一号探测器。
lucky幸运的；comfortable舒服的；fantastic奇异的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“Thank you for showing our … Tianwen 1 probe.”结合文章内容及选项，可知天问一号探测器应是非常奇妙的，故选C。
16．A
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．A
21．C
22．B
23．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了细菌都会在生活中哪里会被发现以及细菌对人类的危害。
16．
句意：细菌无处不在。
Germs细菌；Books书；Gardens花园；根据“What makes us ill It is the germs（细菌）. ”可知，此处说的是细菌无处不在，故选A。
17．
句意：它们很小。
big大的；small小的；long长的；根据“You can’t find them with your eyes”可知，细菌是非常小的，故选B。
18．
句意：你用眼睛找不到它们，但你可以用显微镜看到它们。
with用；to朝，向；of……的；根据“a microscope”可知，此处指的是用显微镜能看到细菌，故选A。
19．
句意：在脏水里总能发现细菌。
clean干净的；tidy整洁的；dirty脏的；根据“When we look at dirty water under the microscope”可知，此处指的是在脏水里能发现细菌，故选C。
20．
句意：当我们在显微镜下观察脏水时，我们会看到它们。
them它们，宾格；him他；they它们，主格；空格作动词的宾语，应用宾格；此处指代的是前面提到的复数名词Germs，应用them代替，故选A。
21．
句意：细菌不仅存在于水中。
food食物；drink饮料；water水；根据“Germs are always found in...water.”可知，这里说的是细菌不仅存在于水中，故选C。
22．
句意：它们也存在于空气和灰尘中。
neither两者都不；also也，用于肯定句句中；too也，用于肯定句句末；根据“Germs are found not only in...”可知，此处表达的是“也”，肯定句句中用also，故选B。
23．
句意：当你割伤手指时，如果地板上的灰尘进入伤口，一些细菌就会进入你的手指。
cut切，割；check检查；make制作；根据“if some dust from the floor goes into the cut”可知，此处说的是如果切到手指，故选A。
24．B
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．C
31．B
32．C
33．A
34．A
35．B
36．C
37．A
38．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了手在水里会出现褶皱的优缺点。
24．
句意：你曾注意到你的手指在刚游完泳或者洗完衣服的时候有皱纹吗？
making做，使；washing洗；folding折叠。根据“Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled ...”和常识可知，洗过衣服后手有皱纹。故选B。
25．
句意：你的手看起来短时间内老了30年。
that那个；which哪个；what什么。It seems that...表示“看起来”，固定句型。故选A。
26．
句意：皱纹有点像运动鞋鞋底的图案。
after在……之后；like像；喜欢；into到……里面。look like表示“看起来像”。故选B。
27．
句意：因此科学家猜测手指上的皱纹可能是帮助手更好的拿东西。
science科学，名词；scientific科学的，形容词；scientists科学家，名词。根据“...made a guess that ...”可知此处指某人猜测。故选C。
28．
句意：为了测试这件事，研究者让20个人用手从水中捡弹珠。
with和；by通过；from从。此空表示“用手”，用身体某个部位，用介词with。故选A。
29．
句意：但是在他们开始捡弹珠之前，一半人必须把手放到水里半个小时。
after在……之后；before在……前面；while当……时。根据“So scientists made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.”可知这个实验是为了验证手上的皱纹是否为了帮助人们拿东西，因此一部分人需要在捡弹珠之前把手当到水里，泡出皱纹。故选B。
30．
句意：但是当他们移动干弹珠的时候，所有人表现都一样，不论手上是否有皱纹。
ask问；are asked被问；were asked被问，一般过去时。根据“The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，主语they和ask之间是动宾关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
31．
句意：但是当他们移动干弹珠的时候，所有人表现都一样，不论手上是否有皱纹。
we我们；they他们；you你们，你。此空指“ all the people”用人称代词they。故选B。
32．
句意：我们的祖先可能不玩弹珠，但是有皱纹的手能够让他们在潮湿的深林中攀爬，从河里抓鱼更简单。
this这个；that那个；it它。此空用it作形式宾语，真正的主语是不定式。故选C。
33．
句意：我们的祖先可能不玩弹珠，但是有皱纹的手能够让他们在潮湿的深林中攀爬，从河里抓鱼更简单。
rivers河；roads道路；skies天空。根据“...that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hanks hold things better.”可知手上的皱纹使与有水有关的工作变得简单。故选A。
34．
句意：相同地，我们的脚在水中也会有皱纹。
also也，位于句中。too也，位于肯定句句末；either也，位于否定句句末。此句为肯定句，且位于句中。故选A。
35．
句意：这可能是从我们的祖先需要在潮湿地面跑步发展来的。
under在……下面；on在……上面；in在……里面。根据“...the wet ground.”可知此处指在潮湿的地面跑步。故选B。
36．
句意：但是问题是，如果有皱纹的手如此有用，为什么我们的手不一直那样？
how怎样；which哪个；why为什么。根据“But the question is...”可知此处引出疑问，用why引导。故选C。
37．
句意：事实上，有皱纹的手有很多缺点。
are是；have有；is是。此处为There be句型，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选A。
38．
句意：那可能让我们感到不舒服。
powerful有力量的；enjoyable快乐的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“ In fact, there are several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.”可知此处指皱纹的手的缺点，C选项符合。故选C。
39．B
40．B
41．D
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了宇航服对宇航员的作用以及它的构造。
39．
句意：没有这些特殊的宇航服，宇航员就不能离开他们的宇宙飞船。
private私人的；special特别的；plastic塑料的；expensive昂贵的。根据“astronauts wouldn’t be able to leave their spaceship”可知，这些特别的宇航服能让宇航员成功地离开飞船，故选B。
40．
句意：也就是说，他们不能在月球上行走，也不能在国际空间站之外工作。
run跑步；walk行走；live居住；surf冲浪。根据“they wouldn’t be able to … on the Moon”及常识，可知，此处是指宇航员在月球上行走，故选B。
41．
句意：太空对人类来说是一个危险的地方。
funny搞笑的；natural自然的；beautiful漂亮的；dangerous危险的。根据“Firstly, there is no air to breathe. Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation”可知，太空是危险的地方，故选D。
42．
句意：能量可以通过我们的身体，使我们生病。
sick病态的；bored无聊的；strong强壮的；relaxed放松的。根据“Secondly, space also has high levels of radiation”可知，这些辐射能让人们生病，故选A。
43．
句意：第三，太空的一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热。
after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前；while然而。根据“some parts of space are really cold”及“other parts are very hot”可知，这是将两部分进行对比，一些部分很冷，而其他部分很热，故选D。
44．
句意：因此，如果宇航员不穿宇航服走出飞船，他们可能会在几秒钟内死亡。
rushed冲出；jumped跳跃；stepped行走；excaped逃跑。根据“they …outside their spaceship without their suits.”可知，不穿宇航服就在飞船外行走会有生命危险，故选C。
45．
句意：太空服将宇航员安全地密封在里面。
safely安全地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地；terribly糟糕地。根据“let astronauts breathe normally”可知，这种衣服会让他们安全地待在里面，故选A。
46．
句意：与此同时，宇航员呼出的二氧化碳也被吸走了。
who谁；this这个；that引导定语从句；whether是否。此处是定语从句，先行词CO2指物，在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句，故选C。
47．
句意：宇航服下面还有一套看起来像紧身睡衣的宇航服，里面有小管子。
above在……之上；under在……之下；behind在……之后；between在……之间。根据常识，宇航服有很多层，在下面的一层是看起来像睡衣一样的宇航服，故选B。
48．
句意：水通过这些管道给宇航员降温，因为穿宇航服会让宇航员很热。
wash away冲走；warm up热身；cool off冷却；clean out清除。根据“because wearing a space suit can make astronauts very hot”可知，这个可以让宇航员降温，故选C。
49．C
50．D
51．C
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．A
56．C
57．B
58．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍New Story团队和ICON见智科技公司用3D打印技术帮助穷人建造房子。
49．
句意：他们建造房子的方式很不寻常，是通过3D打印技术。
common普通的；expensive昂贵的；unusual不寻常的；strong强壮的。根据“3D-printing technology”可知3D打印技术建造房子不寻常，用形容词unusual。故选C。
50．
句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。
these这些；those那些；this这个；that那个。a group后面是定语从句，先行词是group，定语从句缺主语，用关系代词that。 故选D。
51．
句意：新故事是一个团队，给那些付不起钱的人带来便宜又好的房子。
clean清理；repair修理；afford支付得起；borrow借。根据“bring cheap but good houses to people”可知此处表达的是付不起钱用couldn’t afford。故选C。
52．
句意：这个团队在像玻利维亚、萨尔瓦多、海地和墨西哥这样的地方建造了超过2700栋房子。
by通过；with和；like像；between在二者之间。根据“Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico”可知是在举例子，用like。故答案为C。
53．
句意:在过去，新故事用正常的方式建造它的房子。
its它的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据“New Story”可知此处用its表示“它的”。故选A。
54．
句意：但是要花很长时间。
had有；took拿走，做某事花某人多长时间；cost某人花费钱；spent某人花费时间或金钱在某物上或做某事。主语是it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词“建造房子”，谓语动词用took。故选B。
55．
句意:那是为什么新故事开始用Icon来工作。
why 为什么；how怎样；what什么；when什么时间。前面解释了原因，此处用why来说明“那就是为什么……的原因”。故选A。
56．
句意：Icon发展了一种方法用3D打印和混凝土来建房子。
possibly可能；quickly迅速地；carefully小心地；suddenly突然。根据“by3D-printing them with concrete”可知此处用副词carefully表示细心地。故选C。
57．
句意：新故事建造房子的一些地区受到地震的侵袭，因此Icon的房子被设计出来能承受住地震。
for为了；so因此；or否则；as因为。前面讲述的是原因，此处用连词so表示“因此”。故选B。
58．
句意：因为这些房子用电脑进行创作，很容易改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。
share分享；print打印；change改变；produce生产。根据“suit the needs of different families”可知此处用动词change表示根据需要对设计进行改变。故选C。
59．B
60．A
61．C
62．D
63．A
64．D
65．C
66．C
67．B
68．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要谈论笑在人们生活中的作用，并解答人们何时会笑？为什么会笑？
59．
句意：我们甚至在开始说话前就开始会笑了。
when当……时候；before在……前；after在……后；until直到。根据“We start to laugh at about four months of age”以及“We start to laugh even … we start to speak”可知，在四个月时就开始笑。由此可判断，我们在开始说话前就开始会笑。故选B。
60．
句意：笑是真诚的。
honest真诚的，诚实的；difficult困难的；happy快乐的；different不同的。根据“When people pretend to laugh, most people know it’s not real”可知，此处指笑是真诚的，故选A。
61．
句意：只有10%到20%的笑声是关于有趣的事情。
crazy疯狂的；wonderful精彩的；funny搞笑的；amazing令人惊讶的。根据“Only 10 to 20 percent of laughter is about something ”可知，遇到有趣的事情会发出笑声，故选C。
62．
句意：我不想和你竞争。
laugh大笑；work工作；play玩耍；compete竞争。根据“I want to be friendly with you”可知，想跟对方友好相处，不想竞争，故选D。
63．
句意：这通常是一个小笑话，但我们经常笑。
small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；famous著名的。根据“but we laugh a lot”可知，后文表示转折，前表示只是一个小小的笑话，故选A。
64．
句意：我们笑声帮我们放松。
work工作；exercise锻炼；sleep睡觉；relax放松。根据“Our laughter helps us”可知，可以帮助人们放松，故选D。
65．
句意：不是每个人都有相同的幽默感。
smell味道；duty责任；humour幽默；safety安全。根据“Some people think a joke is funny, but other people don’t think so. People have different ideas about what is funny”可知，每个人的幽默感都是不同的，故选C。
66．
句意：我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的。
knowledge知识；places地方；time时间；culture文化。本段讲述，从幼儿到成人笑的理由各不相同。由此可知，我们所认为的“有趣”是随着时间的推移而变化的，故选C。
67．
句意：他们对很多事情都感兴趣，所以他们笑得多。
a little一点；a lot许多；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据“They are interested in many things”可知，对许多事情感兴趣，所以笑得多一些，故选B。
68．
句意：我们笑的理由逐渐改变。
examples例子；minds思想；results结果；reasons理由。根据本段开头“Our idea of what is funny changes with”可知，每个人笑的理由都不一样，故选D。
69．B
70．D
71．B
72．C
73．C
74．D
75．D
76．A
77．A
78．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一些关于我们的耳朵和性格的有趣的事情。
69．
句意：让我告诉你一些关于我们的耳朵和性格的有趣的事情。
everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么 事。根据空后的“about our ears and our characters”可知，此处表示“一些事情” ，且句子是一个肯定句，应用something。故选B。
70．
句意：耳朵的大小和形状比脸的其他部位更能体现我们的性格。
another另一个；others别人，剩余的一部分；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的。根据句意可知，此处表示“其他的” ，构成“any other+单数名词”的结构。故选D。
71．
句意：随着年龄的增长，脸部的其他部位会改变形状，但耳朵不会改变。
easier更容易的；older更老的；younger更年轻的；stronger更强壮的。根据常识可知，人会越来越老。故选B。
72．
句意：随着年龄的增长，脸部的其他部位会改变形状，但耳朵不会改变。
our我们的；his他的；their他/她/它们的；your你(们)的。根据句意可知，此处指的是“耳朵的形状”，句中的名词ears是复数形式，由此可推知此处指的是“它们的” 。故选C。
73．
句意：通过耳朵读人的性格是一门非常古老的科学。
Believing相信；Greeting致敬，欢迎；Reading阅读；Contoling控制。根据“people’s characters”可知，此处指的是从耳朵来读懂人的性格。故选C。
74．
句意：他们还认为耳朵的形状可以显示一个人是否有音乐天赋。
if是否；how怎么样；why为什么；whether是否。根据句中的“or not”可知，此处只能用whether。故选D。
75．
句意：耳朵是不同的，每个特征都有其含义。
same相同的；similar相似的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“each characteristic has a meaning”可知，耳朵是不同的。故选D。
76．
句意：中国人相信大耳垂的人总是有好运气。
always总是；seldom很少，不常；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“people with big ear lobes”可知，大耳垂的人总是有好运气。故选A。
77．
句意：耳朵总是红色意味着一个人可能很容易生气，或者他或她可能只是有高血压。
get变得；take拿；achieve完成；receive收到。根据“angry”可知，需要一个系动词，故选A。
78．
句意：你能更多地了解我们的耳朵和性格吗？
get out逃离；put out扑灭；find out发现，找到；sell out卖完。根据句意及空后“more about our ears and our characters”可知，此处表示找到更多我们的耳朵和性格的信息。故选C。
79．B
80．D
81．B
82．C
83．C
84．A
85．A
86．D
87．C
88．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中医的一些文化以及它对世界各地的影响。
79．
句意：中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》问世于2000多年前。
easiest最容易的；earliest最早的；newest最新的；most valuable最有价值的。根据“more than 2,000 years ago”可知，此处介绍最早出现的时间，故选B。
80．
句意：这本书是关于人与自然的关系的。
objects目标；plants植物；animals动物；nature自然。根据“In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature”可知，此处是指人与自然的关系，故选D。
81．
句意：如果阴阳和谐相处，自然就会保持平衡。
hard难地；well好地；quietly安静地；confidently自信地。根据“if yin and yang work…together. ”可知，此处是指阴阳和谐相处，故选B。
82．
句意：人体也需要这样的平衡。
culture文化；book书；balance平衡；promise承诺。根据“Nature keeps balanced”可知，人类也跟自然一样，需要这样的平衡，故选C。
83．
句意：特别的是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你开药。
time时间；advice建议；medicine药物；difficulty困难。根据“a doctor of TCM does not give you”以及“Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat”可知，中医往往会给一些通过食疗的建议来代替药物，故选C。
84．
句意：例如，在上学的路上、在办公桌前或在电视机前吃东西是很常见的。
eat吃；drink喝；play玩；smile微笑。根据“Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat”可知，在这些地方吃东西是很常见的，故选A。
85．
句意：但中医认为这是错误的。
wrong错误的；boring无聊的；helpful有帮助的；natural自然的。“it is common to… on the way to school, at our work desk, or in front of the TV”与“Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat”可知，中医认为上面的建议是错误的，故选A。
86．
句意：吃饭时，关掉电视，远离办公桌。
clean up清理；show off炫耀；look up查阅；turn off关闭。根据“keep away from the work desk”可知，关掉电视，远离办公桌，好好吃，故选D。
87．
句意：同时，让你的身体经常运动。
staying停留；relaxing放松；moving移动；sitting坐。根据“running water is never stale”可知，建议要经常做运动，故选C。
88．
句意：如今，中医在世界各地越来越受欢迎。
expensive昂贵的；safe安全的；modern时尚的；popular受欢迎的。根据“A government report says people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM”可知，在世界各地越来越受欢迎，故选D。
89．B
90．C
91．C
92．D
93．A
94．A
95．C
96．D
97．D
98．B
99．C
100．D
101．B
102．A
103．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文介绍宇宙当中的行星。
89．
句意：在晴朗的夜晚，你可能会看到月亮和一些行星。
in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间。根据“a clear evening”可知，这是指具体的一天。故选B。
90．
句意：还可以看到成千上万颗闪闪发光的星星。
hundred of没有此表达；hundreds数百；hundreds of成百上千的，表达不确定数；two hundreds表达错误，hundred前有基数词时，hundred不加s。根据空格后的“sparkling stars”可知，句子表达的是不确定数。故选C。
91．
句意：用望远镜你可以看到更多。
much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；more更多，many和much的比较级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词；most最多，much和many的最高级，可修饰可数名词以及不可数名词。根据根据句意以及空格前的“even”可修饰比较级可知，空格上填比较级。故选C。
92．
句意：你可能会看到许多星星看起来比其他星星大得多。
when什么时候；which哪个；what什么；that那个，当引导宾语从句时，无意义。观察句子结构可知，“many stars look much larger than others.”是动词“see”看到的内容，空格所在句是宾语从句并且是陈述句，所以空格上应填引导词that。故选D。
93．
句意：你可能还会看到一些看起来白色的星星实际上是红色和蓝色的。
which哪个，当在定语从句中作引导词时，可指代物；whether是否；who谁，当在定语从句中作引导词是，指代人；what什么，不可引导定语从句。根据句意可知，本题考查定语从句，先行词（stars）指物，用which。故选A。
94．
句意：但科学家们相信，天空中还有一些我们从未见过的东西。
other其他的，是形容词，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的另一个，后跟名词单数；the other指另一个（有范围的）或者是其余的人或物，是代词；the others其余的（一个范围内的其他全部），是代词。根据空格后的词“things”是名词复数可知，空格上应填形容词。说的是其他的东西。故选A。
95．
句意：我们用世界上最大的望远镜也看不到它们。
can能；could能（can的过去式）；can’t不能；couldn’t不能（can’t的过去式）。根据前文的“things in the sky that we never see”可知，这里说的是“用望远镜也看不到它们”。故选C。
96．
句意：这是因为它们是被称为黑洞的死恒星。
call称呼；called称呼（call的过去式）；were called一般过去时被动语态；are called一般现在时的被动语态。观察句子结构可知，空格所在句是定语从句，“that”是引导词，指代“dead stars”，是复数形式，和所填词“call”之间是被动关系，应该用被动形式；根据“ they are the dead stars”可知，时态是一般现在时。故选D。
97．
句意：你可能会发现很难想象星星会消亡。
this这个；that那个；one一个；it它。观察句子结构可知，本题考查it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选D。
98．
句意：年复一年，我们看到它在天空中明亮地燃烧，给我们带来热量和光。
brighten照亮，动词；brightly明亮地，副词；bright明亮的，形容词；brightness亮度，名词。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词修饰动词“burning”，故填副词形式。故选B。
99．
句意：太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱。
be是；being是（be的ing形式）；to be是（be的动词不定式形式）；been是（be的过去分词形式）。本题考查seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故选C。
100．
句意：然而，恒星确实会在数十亿年后燃烧殆尽并死亡。
But但是；So因此；And和；However然而。空格前的句子说的是“太阳似乎并没有变老或变弱”空格后的句子说的是“stars do burn out and die after billions of years”，可知，这里是转折关系。根据空格后有逗号，符合however的用法。故选D。
101．
句意：当恒星的气体燃烧时，它们会发出光和热。
burns燃烧（burn的三单形式）；burning燃烧（burn的ing形式）；burned燃烧（burn 的过去式）；to burn燃烧（burn的不定式形式）。根据句意可知，句子说的是“当恒星的气体燃烧时”，故用burn的ing形式。故选B。
102．
句意：星星停止发光，开始死亡。
shining发光（shine的ing形式）；to shine发光（shine的不定式形式）；shines发光（shine的三单形式）；shine发光（动词原形）。根据语境可知，这里指的是停止发光这一动作。故用stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故选A。
103．
句意：这个地方多么棒啊！
how多么；what多么；what a多么一个；how a错误结构。根据句子结构可知，本题考查感叹句。观察句子结构可知，感叹句的主语“it”前是“wonderful place”，属于名词短语，符合what的感叹句结构：What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数＋主语＋谓语！根据“wonderful place”的中心词“place”是一个可数名词单数，故用what a来引导这个感叹句。故选C。