初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习1（含解析）

初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习1
Passage 1
（2017·广东广州·中考真题）More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to__1__Scotland. He had a strong army so it was__2__for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army.
One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so__3__ that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He __4__when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.
“How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not __5__enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time.
“Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”But the spider__6__again and again. King Robert watched while it__7__climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web.
“You are such a great__8__，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” His__9__grew strong and they__10__the English army. Scotland was free.
Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.
1．
A．leave B．control C．help D．Visit
2．
A．interesting B．difficult C．important D．necessary
3．
A．surprised B．bored C．worried D．Lonely
4．
A．looked ahead B．looked out C．looked on D．looked up
5．
A．old B．strong C．fast D．free
6．
A．tried B．fell C．practiced D．cheered
7．
A．finally B．easily C．slowly D．suddenly
8．
A．player B．fighter C．soldier D．spider
9．
A．army B．feeling C．opinions D．family
10．
A．kept B．raised C．stopped D．joined
Passage 2
（2016·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you __11__ today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty (清朝).Three men did most of the important __12__ work on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to __13__ words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oxford English Dictionary. The __14__ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857.Twenty-two years later, Oxford University asked James Murray to be the editor (编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to __15__.At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.__16__ he became a great teacher. After Oxford gave him the job, Murray had a small house __17__ in his garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and __18__ in the small house several hours before breakfast. Often he would work into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was __19__ adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary __20__ he was very old.
Forty-four years later ,in 1928,other editors finished the dictionary.
11．
A．write B．use C．copy D．miss
12．
A．early B．boring C．easy D．difficult
13．
A．spell B．collect C．invent D．make
14．
A．way B．use C．idea D．prize
15．
A．school B．cinema C．village D．college
16．
A．Ever since B．Since then C．So far D．Later
17．
A．built B．sold C．broken D．drawn
18．
A．read B．wrote C．worked D．thought
19．
A．already B．still C．usually D．always
20．
A．if B．because C．until D．unless
Passage 3
（2019·四川南充·中考真题）It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___21___ and hard march. It was ___22___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.
During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ____23____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___24___ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.
At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___25___ many difficulties. They lived a ___26___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___27___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___28___ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ___29___ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went ____30____ for days. And they didn't have enough ____31____ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ____32____. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ____33____ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.
Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ____34____ of the Long March：Never be ____35____ of difficulties and never give up hope.
21．
A．short B．long C．slow D．quick
22．
A．finally B．gradually C．famously D．probably
23．
A．returned B．studied C．hid D．started
24．
A．drove B．flew C．walked D．rode
25．
A．looked through B．went through C．thought of D．heard of
26．
A．hard B．normal C．boring D．successful
27．
A．remaining B．making C．avoiding D．facing
28．
A．made up of B．made into C．made by D．made for
29．
A．through B．over C．into D．on
30．
A．hungry B．thirsty C．lonely D．angry
31．
A．energy B．money C．matches D．clothes
32．
A．escaped B．died C．cried D．feared
33．
A．though B．because C．so D．but
34．
A．influence B．meaning C．spirit D．result
35．
A．afraid B．shy C．tired D．proud
Passage 4
（2019·江苏南京·中考模拟）On January3rd, China’s Chang’e 4 lunar probe ( 探测器) landed on the far side of the moon. There is one side of the moon that always_____36_____ Earth. But it has another side that we have never seen. This is the far side. Chang’e 4 is the first probe in history to____37____land on this side. The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.While this task is of great importance in history, it will also___38___ useful information that could inform our understanding of the early solar system (太阳系), and perhaps even the early space. Chang’e 4 will help scientists learn more about the moon.____39____the far side is less influenced by Earth’s gravity, it is a good place for scientists to study deep space.Chang’e 4 can’t communicate with Earth___40___. But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch. Queqiao was sent into space in May. After Chang’e 4 landed on the moon, Queqiao took pictures and_____41_____ them back to Earth. Some spacecraft have taken pictures of the moon’s far side before, but no one has ever touched down there.
The ground which Chang’e 4 landed on is grey. It___42___billions of years ago. We can see small rocks and holes there.
Chang’e 4 took six living things to the moon to see_____43_____life is possible on the moon. This is an important step toward long-term human tasks beyond Earth. The living things include cotton and potatoes. They___44___ in a special box. There is also some water and a small camera in it. This is the first time humans have grown plants on the moon. China hopes that humans will one day live on the moon.
The great task will give_____45_____to the history and development of the moon. And China now plans to begin fully operating the third space station of the world by 2022.
36．
A．watches B．contacts C．discovers D．faces
37．
A．probably B．successfully C．especially D．completely
38．
A．collect B．connect C．control D．compare
39．
A．So B．Since C．Unless D．Until
40．
A．wisely B．simply C．quickly D．directly
41．
A．led B．handed C．sent D．donated
42．
A．formed B．forced C．painted D．stored
43．
A．why B．whether C．how D．where
44．
A．join B．arrive C．grow D．cut
45．
A．courage B．rewards C．clues D．praise
Passage 5
（2022·安徽铜官·九年级期末）As we know, Xuan paper is a kind of handmade paper, and many Chinese paintings are painted on it. It ____46____ but does not spread the ink (墨水) from the brush, so it feels neither too ____47____ nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper.
Xuan paper is ____48____ in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province. It has a long history of over 1,000 years. There are more than 140 steps in producing Xuan paper. And it ____49____ nearly 300 days to finish it.
Until now, there are ____50____ kinds of Xuan paper: uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan). A ____51____ of water will help you know these. Uncooked Xuan paper will take in the water quickly, so it is often used ____52____ Chinese water ink paintings. If the water drop almost doesn’t go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper. If the water drop is taken in ____53____, then it’s half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings.
____54____ Xuan paper appeared, Chinese people have loved it. Nowadays, it is very popular in Japan and other countries _____55_____ love fine paper.
46．
A．gets in B．brings in C．puts in D．takes in
47．
A．hard B．smooth C．quiet D．soft
48．
A．produced B．created C．discovered D．processed
49．
A．spends B．takes C．costs D．pays
50．
A．one B．two C．three D．four
51．
A．glass B．bottle C．cup D．drop
52．
A．to B．by C．for D．in
53．
A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．clearly
54．
A．before B．since C．while D．when
55．
A．whose B．who C．what D．that
Passage 6
（2021·重庆一中八年级阶段练习）This summer, a TV show, The Awakening Age, __56__ a hot topic and won much praise(称赞) from young people because of great TV skills and the fantastic description of the real events.
The show told the story about how the CPC (中国共产党) ___57___ up a hundred years ago. It began with a talk ___58___ “how to save China” among some Chinese students. Everything was difficult at that time, but you could see that young people ___59___ did their best to help our country. Also, there were many famous names in Chinese history such as Hu Shi, Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu in the show.
The show did not use the most famous and very good-looking actors or actresses. Differently, they tried to show the real history by making actors’ faces ___60___ the real ones. That’s why many people thought it was like a ___61___ of real history.
Unlike the usual, 70% of the audiences(观众) of The Awakening Age were young people. Quite a few students found this TV show __62__ than history books. There were few __63__shows with this praise.
“Students in The Awakening age had to take so many responsibilities (责任),__64__ they were just at my age.” A 16-year-old student said, “CPC took us to a better life like a red boat, and it is important to remember ___65___ the road came from and how many difficulties it had in the past.”
56．
A．becomes B．became C．become D．becoming
57．
A．grew B．got C．woke D．picked
58．
A．for B．in C．of D．about
59．
A．sometimes B．always C．never D．hardly
60．
A．different from B．similar to C．interested in D．full of
61．
A．mirror B．magazine C．program D．ticket
62．
A．very popular B．more popular C．much popular D．less popular
63．
A．other B．others C．another D．the other
64．
A．because B．before C．although D．so
65．
A．where B．how C．when D．who
参考答案：
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．A
10．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：文章讲述了700多年前，英格兰想统治苏格兰，并向之开战，英格兰的国王有着强大的军队，所以苏格兰的国王想当逃兵，但当他在一个小房子里躺着，看见一只蜘蛛都能不断尝试最终成功地回到自己的网上，他决定自己也不能放弃尝试，在他的信念下，他的军队越来越强大，最后胜利了。
1．考查动词及语境的理解。A. leave 离开；B. control控制；C. help帮助；D. visit参观。句意：英国的国王想要控制苏格兰。根据Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England .可知，英国想要占领苏格兰。 故选B。
2．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. interesting有趣的；B. difficult困难的；C. important重要的； D. necessary必要的。句意：他有一支强大的军队所以苏格兰想战胜英国是很难的。根据He had a strong army 可知，被打败很难。故选B。
3．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. surprised吃惊的；B. bored 厌烦的，无聊的； C. worried 担心的；D. lonely寂寞的。句意：他是如此地担心以至于他甚至没有看见在他附近的蜘蛛。根据He thought that he was not good enough to be king.可知，他认为自己不够好，所以他很担心。故选C。
4．考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. looked ahead计划未来； B. looked out注意，当心；C. looked on 旁观；D. looked up抬头看。句意：当他看见蜘蛛在爬的时候，他抬起来了头。根据. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down.可知，在房顶的蜘蛛需要抬头来看。故选D。
5．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. old老的； B. strong强壮的；C. fast快的；D. free自由的，空闲的。句意：它不足够的强壮。根据It fell down a second time.可知，蜘蛛一次又一次地失败，是因为蜘蛛不够强大。故选B。
6．考查形容词及语境的理解。A. tried尝试； B. fell 掉； C. practiced练习；D. cheered欢呼。句意：但是蜘蛛试了一次又一次。根据King Robert watched while it___22___climbed back to its web.可知，蜘蛛攀爬不上去，掉下来然后又尝试再去攀爬。故选A。
7．考查副词及语境的理解。A. finally终于； B. easily容易地；C. slowly慢慢地；D. suddenly突然。句意：King Robert观察着，当蜘蛛慢慢地又爬回到网的时候。根据After an hour, the spider got do the web.可知，蜘蛛的速度很慢。故选C。
8．考查名词及语境的理解。A. player运动员；B. fighter战士；C. soldier 战士；D. spider蜘蛛。句意：你是这么伟大的蜘蛛。根据上文The spider is like me.可知，这里叙述的是蜘蛛的情况。故选D。
9．考查名词及语境的理解。A. army军队； B. feeling心情； C. opinions观点； D. family家庭。句意：他的军队变得更强大。根据I won’t let the English win.可知，军队强大了，才会赢。故选A。
10．考查动词及语境的理解。A. kept保持；B. raised提高；C. stopped阻止，停止；D. joined加入。句意：他们阻止了英国军队。根据Scotland was free.可知，阻止了英国军队的进攻。故选C。
考点：历史类短文阅读。
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．D
17．A
18．C
19．B
20．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了默里编纂世界上最大的牛津英语字典的历史。
11．考查动词辨析，根据第一句话You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many centuries.可知开头讲的是英语字典被使用的时间，因此关键词是uesd，将人们一直使用的字典和清朝的字典作比较。A. write写；B. use使用；C. copy复制；D. miss错过；故选B.
12．考查形容词辨析，三个人对词典做了早期的重要工作。修饰名词work，故用形容词，根据wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝) .可知此处指的是，词典在早期被制作的情况，early 早的；boring 无聊的；easy 容易的；difficult 困难的。故选A。
13．考查动词辨析，他们花费几乎他们的一生，努力为他们的词典收集单词。for their dictionaries可知为词典收集单词，try to do sth努力做某事，spell 拼写；collect 收集；invent 发明；make 制作。故选B。
14．考查名词辨析，这本词典的主意来自于1857年英国的一次重要的会议。此处表示想出英语词典的想法，有定冠词the修饰，故用单数名词，way 方式，方法；use 用途；idea 想法；prize 奖品。故选C
15．考查名词辨析，根据At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while working in a bank.可知他在一家银行工作，应是离开了学校Murray，没有上大学。A. school学校；B. cinema电影院；C. village乡村；D. college大学，故选D
16．考查副词，句意：后来，他成为了一名出色的老师。结合前文，他自学，后来成为老师，A. Ever since从此以后；B. Since then从那时起；C. So far到目前为止；D. Later再见，回头见，故选D
17．考查动词辨析，句意：牛津大学给了默里那份工作后，他在他的花园里建了一个小房子来做那个工作。have sth done“让某物被……”，根据in his garden to do the work可知为了编纂词典，应是在花园里建了一个小房子。A. built修建； B. sold卖；C. broken打破；D. drawn绘制，故选A
18．考查动词过去式辨析，每天早上，默里在五点钟起床，然后在早饭前在那座小房子里工作几个小时。根据后文的Often he would work into the night.可知此处表示他在那里工作，根据got可知此处用一般过去时。A. read读；B. wrote写；C. worked工作；D. thought想，故选C
19．考查副词，但是在五年后，他仍在为A开头的字母增加单词。根据But after five years ,可知五年了，他还在编写A开头的单词， already 已经；still 仍然；usually 通常；always 总是。故选B
20．考查连词，句意：他一直致力于这本字典直到他逝去。A. if如果；B. because因为；C. until直到；D. unless除非，故选C
21．B
22．C
23．D
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．A
29．B
30．A
31．D
32．B
33．D
34．C
35．A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了众所周知的中国25000里长征，通过红军这种不畏艰险的精神，真正理解的长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。
21．句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. short短的；B. long长的；C. slow慢的；D. quick快速的。根据下文It was ___2___ known as the Long March.可知上文是说开始一个漫长而艰苦的长征。根据题意，故选B。
22．句意：他们决定开始一个漫长而艰苦的征程。这就是众所周知的长征。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐；C. famously著名地；D. probably可能地。根据上文They decided to start a ___1___ and hard march.可知这里是说著名的，众所周知的。这里用famously修饰known，根据题意，故选C。
23．句意：他们从江西出发，经过几个省，最后到达陕西。A. returned归还；B. studied学习；C. hid掩藏；D. started开始。根据下文passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi.可知上文是说从……开始，根据题意，故选D。
24．句意：据说他们在长征中走了大约25000里。A. drove开车；B. flew飞；C. walked走；D. rode骑。根据during the Long March.可知这里是步行的。根据题意，故选C。
25．句意：在学校里，你可能从书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。A. looked through浏览；B. went through经历；C. thought of想，认为；D. heard of听说。根据文中At school, you may have learned in books 及many difficulties可知这里是说经历许多困难。根据题意，故选B。
26．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活，与敌人作战。A. hard难的；B. normal通常的；C. boring无聊的；D. successful成功的。根据下文They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 　　7　　 many kinds of difficulties.可知上文是说他们过着艰苦的生活。根据题意，故选A。
27．句意：他们经过赤水河四次，面对过许多困难。A. remaining保持；B. making使，制作；C. avoiding避免；D. facing面对。根据下文many kinds of difficulties.可知这里是面对许多的困难。根据题意，故选D。
28．句意：在四川，士兵们在炮火中艰难地爬过由13条铁链组成的泸定铁桥。A. made up of由……构成；B. made into制成；C. made by被……制作；D. made for为……制作。根据文中13 iron chains（铁链）可知这里是说由……构成。根据题意，故选A。
29．句意：他们还爬过了海拔4930米的雪山夹金山。A. through通过；B. over在……上面；C. into到……里面；D. on在……上。根据文中the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high.可知，他们爬过了雪山。根据题意，故选B。
30．句意：他们没有足够的食物吃，所以他们常常饿了好几天。A. hungry饥饿的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. lonely孤独的；D. angry生气的。根据上文They didn't have enough food to eat,可知下文是他们饿好几天。go hungry饥饿的。根据句意，故选A。
31．句意：他们没有足够的衣服来御寒。A. energy 精力；活力； B. money金钱；C. matches比赛；D. clothes衣服。根据下文to stay away from the cold.可知这里是没有足够的衣服抵挡寒冷。根据题意，故选D。
32．句意：许多士兵牺牲了。A. escaped逃跑；B. died死；C. cried哭；D. feared害怕。根据上文And they didn't have enough 　　11　　 to stay away from the cold.可知下文是说许多士兵牺牲了。根据题意，故选B。
33．句意：这次长征约有8.6万人参加，但到陕西时只剩下约7000人。A. though尽管虽然；B. because因为；C. so因此；D. but但是。About 86,000 people took part in the march及下文nly about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.可知这里是表示转折关系。根据题意，故选D。
34． 句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. influence影响；B. meaning意义；C. spirit 精神；D. result结果。根据上文This way, we may truly understand及Never be 　　15　　 of difficulties and never give up hope.可知这里是理解长征的精神。根据题意，故选C。
35．句意：这样，我们才能真正理解长征的精神：不怕困难，永不放弃希望。A. afraid害怕的；B. shy害羞的；C. tired累人的；D. proud骄傲的。根据下文and never give up hope可知上文是不怕困难。短语be afraid of…表示害怕……。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
完型填空题是一种综合性比较强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言基础知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。
36．D
37．B
38．A
39．B
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要介绍嫦娥四号成功登陆月球，这次着陆被视为探索太空的一个重要里程碑。嫦娥四号的登录也负有重要的任务，这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。
36．句意：月球的一侧总是对着地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. watches观看 B. contacts联系 C. discovers发现 D. faces面朝，根据后文But it has another side that we have never seen.可知月球的一侧总是对着地球，故选D。
37．句意：嫦娥四号是历史上第一个成功登陆月球的探测器。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A. probably可能地 B. successfully成功地 C. especially尤其D. completely完全地，根据后文The landing is being seen as a major milestone in exploring space.可知是成功地，故选B。
38．句意：虽然这项任务在历史上非常重要，但它也将收集有用的信息，有助于我们了解早期太阳系，甚至早期空间。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. collect收集 B. connect联系 C. control控制 D. compare比较， collect information收集信息，故选A。
39．句意：由于月球背面受地球引力的影响较小，所以它是科学家研究深空的好地方。本题考查连词及语境理解。A. So所以，引导结果状语从句 B. Since由于，引导原因状语从句 C. Unless 除非，引导的条件状语从句D. Until直到，引导时间状语从句，结合句意可知是前因后果的关系，故选B。
40．句意：嫦娥四号无法与地球直接通信。本题考查副词辩词及语境理解。A. wisely智慧地 B. simply简单地 C. quickly快速地 D. directly直接地，根据后文But Queqiao, a relay satellite (中继卫星), can help us stay in touch但是鹊桥，一个中继卫星可以帮助我们保持联系。可知是无法直接联系，故选D。
41．句意：嫦娥四号登陆月球后，鹊桥拍下了照片并把它们送回了地球。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. led引导，导致 B. handed上交 C. sent发送 D. donated捐献，结合句意的拍照后，把照片在发送回地球，故选C。
42．句意：它形成于数十亿年前。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. formed形成 B. forced迫使 C. painted画 D. stored储存，这里指的是嫦娥四号登录的地方是数十亿年前形成的，故选A。
43．句意：嫦娥四号把六种生物带到月球上，看看月球上是否有生命存在。本题考查宾语从句及语境理解。A. why为什么 B. whether是否 C. how如何 D. where哪里，结合句意，故选B。
44．句意：他们在一个特殊的盒子里生长。本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. join加入 B. arrive到达 C. grow生长 D. cut砍，切，结合句意是这些植物在盒子里生长，看是否能在月球上生存，故须C。
45．句意：这项伟大的任务将为月球的历史和发展提供线索。本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. courage勇气 B. rewards回报，奖励 C. clues线索 D. praise称赞，结合句意，故选C。
46．D
47．B
48．A
49．B
50．C
51．D
52．C
53．A
54．B
55．D
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文主要讲述了宣纸是一种手工纸，文中介绍了它的用途，历史和种类。
46．
句意：它能吸收但不会扩散毛笔上的墨水。
gets in当选，收割；brings in引入；puts in投入；takes in吸收，收留。根据下文“so it feels neither too …nor too rough (粗糙的) when the brush goes over the paper.”可知，宣纸吸收但不会扩散毛笔上的墨水，故选D。
47．
句意：因此当毛笔在纸上移动时，感觉既不太平滑也不太粗糙。
hard难的；smooth平滑的；quiet安静的；soft柔软的。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，根据 rough可知，上文是既不太平滑也不太粗糙，故选B。
48．
句意：宣纸产于安徽省宣城市泾县。
produced生产；created创造；discovered发现；processed处理，加工。根据“in Jingxian, Xuancheng, Anhui Province.”可知，此处是说宣纸生产的产地。故选A。
49．
句意：完成它需要将近300天的时间。
spends花费，人作主语，spend+时间+doing sth.；spend+钱+on sth.；takes花费，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”；costs花费，物作主语；pays支付。此处用It takes some time to do sth. “花费时间去做某事”，故选B。
50．
句意：到目前为止，宣纸有三种。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“uncooked Xuan paper (Sheng Xuan), cooked Xuan paper (Shu Xuan) and half-cooked Xuan paper (Ban Shu Xuan).”可知，此处是说宣纸有三种，故选C。
51．
句意：一滴水会帮助你了解这些。
glass杯子；bottle瓶子；cup杯子；drop水滴。根据“If the water drop almost doesn’t go into the paper, it is cooked Xuan paper.”可知，此处是说一滴水会帮助你了解这些，故选D。
52．
句意：所以它经常被用于中国水墨画。
to到……；by通过；for为了；in在……里面。根据“Chinese water ink paintings”可知，此处是它经常被用于中国水墨画，短语be used for…“被用于……”，故选C。
53．
句意：如果水滴慢慢地被吸进，那么它就是半熟的宣纸，不同风格的画都可以自由的使用。
slowly慢地；quickly快速地；widely宽广地；clearly清晰地。根据下文“then it’s half-cooked Xuan Paper, which is free for different styles of paintings.”可知，此处是水滴慢慢地被吸进，故选A。
54．
句意：自从宣纸出现以来，中国人就喜爱它。
before在……之前；since自从；while当……的时候，引导的时间状语从句是进行时；when当……时候。根据“Chinese people have loved it.”可知，此处是since引导的时间状语，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时态，故选B。
55．
句意：如今，它在日本和其他热爱精美纸张的国家非常流行。
whose谁的；who谁；what什么；that定语从句关系词。根据“love fine paper”可知修饰other countries，是定语从句，先行词是other countries，是物，关系词用that，故选D。
56．B
57．A
58．D
59．B
60．B
61．A
62．B
63．A
64．C
65．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文通过《觉醒年代》这部电视剧来让我们记住：在过去我们的人民和国家是经历了多少困难走向了今天的好生活。
56．
句意：这个夏天，一个电视节目，《觉醒年代》，成为一个热门话题，赢得了很多年轻人的赞扬，因为伟大的电视技巧和对真实事件的精彩描述。
becomes动词三单形式；became动词过去式；become动词原形；becoming动名词。根据“won”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。
57．
句意：这个节目讲述了一百年前中国共产党是如何成长起来的。
grew成长；got得到；woke醒来；picked拾起。根据“up a hundred years ago”可知，此处指一百年前如何成长的，grow up成长，故选A。
58．
句意：它开始于一些中国学生关于“如何拯救中国”的讨论。
for为了；in在……里；of……的；about关于。根据“how to save China”可知，是关于这个话题的讨论，故选D。
59．
句意：但你可以看到，年轻人总是尽他们最大的努力来帮助我们的国家。
sometimes有时；always总是；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“Also, there were many famous names in Chinese history such as Hu Shi, Li Dazhao and Chen Duxiu in the show”可知，年轻人总是尽全力来帮助国家，故选B。
60．
句意：不同的是，他们试图通过让演员的脸与真实的面孔相似来展示真实的历史。
be different from与……不同；be similar to与……相似；be interested in对……感兴趣；be full of充满。根据“making actors’ faces… the real ones”可知，让演员的脸尽可能与历史上的人物相似，故选B。
61．
句意：这就是为什么许多人认为它就像一面真实历史的镜子。
mirror镜子；magazine杂志；program程序；ticket票。根据“Differently, they tried to show the real history by making actors’ faces … the real ones”可知，尽可能从各方面还原历史，所以这就像一面镜子，故选A。
62．
句意：相当多的学生发现这个电视节目比历史书更受欢迎。
very popular非常受欢迎；more popular更受欢迎；much popular错误结构；less popular较不受欢迎。根据“There were few …shows with this praise”可知，很多学生都认为这部电视剧更受欢迎，故选B。
63．
句意：很少有其他节目能得到这样的赞誉。
other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他的人或物；another另一个（三者以上）；the other另一个（两者之间）。此空后接复数名词shows，要用other表示“其他的”，故选A。
64．
句意：尽管他们和我一样大。
because因为；before在……之前；although尽管；so因此。根据“Students in The Awakening age had to take so many responsibilities (责任)…they were just at my age”可知，空格前后文是让步关系，故选C。
65．
句意：重要的是要记住这条路从哪里来，过去经历了多少困难。
where哪里；how怎样；when何时；who谁。根据“ the road came from”可知，记住这条路是从哪里来的，故选A。
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