初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习2（含解析）

初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习2
Passage 1
（2016·江苏苏州·中考真题）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have___1___ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more ___2___ made. Later on, ancient Greeks(希腊人) used their ___3___ of maths and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was ___4___.
From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made ___5___ surveying(勘测) land. In the 1900s, people around the world start ed to share information to make ___6___ maps. With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever. ___7___ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use ___8___ and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures ___9___. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the ___10___ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
1．
A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left
2．
A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly
3．
A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge
4．
A．long B．small C．square D．round
5．
A．into B．by C．of D．from
6．
A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older
7．
A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since
8．
A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories
9．
A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for
10．
A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture
Passage 2
（2016·贵州黔西·中考真题）Beijing Opera is our national opera. It__11__ after 1790 and has a history of__12__ years.Its music and singing came from are Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Huibei. There are__13__main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Beijing Opera__14__famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree__15__each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and__16__ Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make__17__with each other. Everyone is usually happy__18__
Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people__19__young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world__20__Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.
11．
A．come into being B．came into being C．come across D．came over
12．
A．over B．in C．on D．during
13．
A．five B．four C．three D．two
14．
A．was full of B．was filled in C．is full of D．was filled with
15．
A．on B．at C．to D．with
16．
A．tired B．bored C．lonely D．alone
17．
A．peace B．friend C．peaces D．friends
18．
A．at the end B．in the end C．at first D．at the beginning
19．
A．when B．as soon as C．after D．while
20．
A．are learning about B．were learning about C．are learning from D．learned from
Passage 3
（2019·福建鲤城·模拟预测）Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the____21____of the schoolbag
In the Han Dynasty, when old -style private schools were opened, students used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo box to be the____22____schoolbag. There were usually two or three layers in the____23____. Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes. You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows. ___24___, in the Legend of White Snake, Xu Shilin carries a bamboo box to the capital to take an exam.
Hundreds of years____25____ , people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the people’s Republic of China, military rucksacks(军用帆布包）became popular. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their ___26___ of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbag has ___27___ in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable___28___, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags ___29___ with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing.Can you imagine ___30___ future schoolbags will be like
21．
A．material B．history C．shape
22．
A．ugliest B．finest C．earliest
23．
A．bag B．pocket C．box
24．
A．However B．Such as C．For exmple
25．
A．before B．later C．ago
26．
A．experiences B．pictures C．dreams
27．
A．produced B．came C．appeared
28．
A．designs B．wheels C．clothes
29．
A．full B．filled C．poured
30．
A．how B．what C．which
Passage 4
（2020·江苏鼓楼·二模）
In the 1880s, gold was discovered in Alaska, the USA．Many people came to the area hoping to get ___31___. New towns were built and grew quickly. One such town called Iditarod grew so quickly during 1909 that it became the largest city in Alaska. In the summer months, basic supplies (日用品) could be taken to those towns by___32___. but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them. So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇).
The track became known as the Iditarod Trail. It took a team of dogs about three weeks to travel ___33___Alaska. They stopped at "roadhouses" where the drivers could get a ___34___bed for the night and something to eat for both themselves and their dogs. The trail was used every ___35___until the 1920s when planes replaced boats and dog teams.
However, in 1925, a disease called diphtheria___36___the city of Nome. The disease could be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that could be found was in Anchorage, right on the other side of Alaska. Planes were still quite new, so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather. So it was___37___that the medicine would be carried using teams of dogs instead.
The trip was over 1,000 kilometres, most of it along the Iditarod Trail. It took twenty teams just six days to ___38___the journey. Leonhard travelled the first 400 of those kilometres. He had to trust his dog Togo's ability to find the way in the blinding snow. The last part of the journey was done by Gunnar. His lead dog was Balto. At one point Balto ___39___ to go any further and saved the team from falling into icy water. The disease was stopped and Balto became a hero.
Nowadays a dog sled race is held every year from Anchorage to Nome,____40____the route of that famous journey in 1925. It is called the Iditarod and has become known as "The Last Great Race on Earth".
31．
A．free B．famous C．rich D．safe
32．
A．truck B．boat C．air D．railway
33．
A．among B．along C．around D．across
34．
A．warm B．free C．soft D．clean
35．
A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
36．
A．dropped B．passed C．hit D．controlled
37．
A．agreed B．felt C．proved D．insisted
38．
A．start B．make C．continue D．cover
39．
A．regretted B．refused C．managed D．expected
40．
A．following B．planning C．choosing D．sharing
Passage 5
（2020·山东潍坊·一模）There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, and even purple computers! So purple is one of the most popular colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich____41____of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago____42____looked purple, not green plants. Today are green because they use chlorophyll（叶绿素）to produce energy. ____43____these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire(27 BC-476AD), it was very difficult to make purple dye (染料). The dye came from sea snails（海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails ____44____you just one gram of purple dye... as well as a very bad smell! This___45___purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred ____46____of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was___47___for the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to_____48_____the clothes in this color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old science student noticed something strange while doing an experiment.
The chemicals（化学药品）he used to clean his instruments mixed with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This____49____led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much_____50_____than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
41．
A．history B．style C．research D．product
42．
A．hardly B．especially C．exactly D．probably
43．
A．And B．So C．But D．Until
44．
A．got B．passed C．wasted D．cost
45．
A．basic B．harmful C．special D．perfect
46．
A．color B．smell C．plant D．animal
47．
A．even B．never C．seldom D．only
48．
A．wear B．sell C．change D．make
49．
A．survey B．discovery C．suggestion D．exam
50．
A．healthier B．thicker C．cheaper D．darker
Passage 6
（2020·内蒙古东胜·一模）
A picture is worth a thousand words, but it can’t always tell _51_whole story. The sailor in the famous photo V-J Day in Times Square, George Mendonsa, died last month at age 95.
_52_Aug 14, 1945, when World War II ended, American photojournalist Alfred took his camera to the__53__of New York. In Times Square, people were celebrating the victory everywhere.
“I saw a sailor__54__along the street grabbing（抓住）any and every girl in sight. Whether she was a grandmother, strong, thin, old, didn’t make a difference,” Alfred said.
He then took the photo, which later became one of the most__55__photos in history. But Alfred forgot to ask for the pair’s__56__!
Since then, many people have said to be the people in the photo. One book, The Kissing Sailor, writes every thing about the __57__.The authors also__58__people in the background of the photo. They said that Greta Zimmer Friedman, a dentist’s assistant, was the woman pictured.
Friedman,__59__died in 2016, said she didn’t mind the kiss, _60_ it was quite sudden. “It was just somebody really celebrating… it wasn’t a romantic event. It was just…‘thank God the war is over.’”
51．
A．a B．the C．an D．/
52．
A．In B．Of C．At D．On
53．
A．hospitals B．cinemas C．streets D．cafes
54．
A．cycling B．going C．coming D．running
55．
A．important B．famous C．interesting D．disappointed
56．
A．jobs B．names C．numbers D．interests
57．
A．sailor B．woman C．photo D．story
58．
A．talked with B．listened to C．spoke up D．said to
59．
A．whom B．what C．who D．which
60．
A．if B．so C．although D．but
Passage 7
（2019·江苏·江阴初级中学一模）Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the ___61___coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. ___62___, people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops ___63___ across the country.
The ___64___ Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA．It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s ___65___ did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered ___66___ special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see ___67___ Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.
In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛围）of the coffee bars there ___68___his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was ___69___ and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA．Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries ____70____. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide.
However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.
61．
A．same B．different C．similar D．new
62．
A．Otherwise B．Therefore C．Instead D．However
63．
A．spread B．ran C．closed D．built
64．
A．last B．biggest C．smallest D．first
65．
A．business B．sales C．products D．achievement
66．
A．a great deal of B．a large number of C．a little D．little
67．
A．how B．why C．what D．that
68．
A．brought B．paid C．caught D．carried
69．
A．crazy B．worried C．nervous D．comfortable
70．
A．after B．as well C．before D．soon
Passage 8
（2021·天津津南·一模）
“Where is the university ” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a ___71___ answer, for there is no wall to be found ___72___ the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, ___73___, museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and ____74____ of the thirty-one colleges.
Cambridge was already a ___75___ town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once ___76___ the Cam. A ___77___ was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.
In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much____78____ in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a ___79___ in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries ____80____ to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.
71．
A．true B．clear C．right D．real
72．
A．around B．in C．near D．by
73．
A．cinemas B．parks C．zoos D．libraries
74．
A．parents B．farmers C．workers D．teachers
75．
A．interesting B．usual C．developing D．common
76．
A．said B．called C．spoken D．talked
77．
A．bridge B．building C．station D．house
78．
A．smaller B．slower C．faster D．cleaner
79．
A．city B．college C．university D．country
80．
A．stop B．hate C．hope D．need
参考答案：
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．C
9．A
10．B
【解析】
【分析】
该文介绍了地图的起源和制作发展过程。既然世界总是在变化，我们将永远需要新的地图。
1．
句意：这些地图中有一些幸存下来了。
disappeared消失；survived幸存；gone去；left离开。根据“ they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat”地图告诉我们当时的人们认为地球是平的，所以地图是存在的。 故选B。
2．
句意：随着时间的推移，图片变得更加详细，地图更为准确。
slowly慢慢地；simply简单地；correctly正确地；carelessly粗心地。联系前句“As time went by , the pictures became more detailed”图片变得更加详细。说明地图更细，故选C。
3．
句意：后来，古希腊人用他们的的数学和科学知识制作地图。
knowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量；challenge挑战。根据“maths and science to make maps”用数学和科学知识去绘制地图。故选A。
4．
句意：希腊地图告诉我们，希腊人知道世界是圆的。
long长的；small小的；square方的；round圆的。根据常识可知，希腊人告诉我们地球是圆的。故选D。
5．
句意：通过测量土地制成地图。
into 进入；by通过；of……的；from从。根据“surveying(勘测) land”表示通过某种方式，习惯用介词by，故选B。
6．
句意：在1900年，全世界的人们开始分享制作更好的地图的信息。
cleaner更干净；lighter更轻； better更好；older更旧。根据“With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space, maps are now more exactly made than ever.”在从天空和太空拍摄的照片的帮助下，现在的地图比以往任何时候都更精确。故选C。
7．
句意：既然世界总是在变化，我们将永远需要新的地图。
though尽管；so所以；unless除非；since既然。根据句意可知，前后是因果关系，故选D。
8．
句意：有许多类型的地图，但几乎所有的地图都使用文字和图片来描述一个地方是什么样子的。
sounds声音； models模型；words 字； stories故事。根据“and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. ”描述地图是什么样子，应该用图片和文字。故选C。
9．
句意：地图通常告诉图片代表什么。
stand for代表；go for适用于某人（或某事物）；ask for请求；wait for 等待。根据“Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know the ____ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.”有些地图可以显示整个世界。 路线图可以帮助你了解从一个地方到另一个地方的距离。 其他地图可能使用图片来显示不同地方的温度和人口。 可知，不同的地图代表的不一样。故选A。
10．
句意：一条道路地图将帮助你知道从一个地方到另一个地方的距离。
weather天气；distance距离；feature特征；culture文化。根据“ from one place to another.”从一个地方到另一个地方的距离。故选B。
11．B
12．A
13．B
14．C
15．D
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．D
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文是对京剧的介绍。它是我们的国粹，有西皮和二黄两种，分生、旦、净、丑四个角色。京剧是中国文化中重要的一部分，越来越多的人对它感兴趣了。
11．B考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：它于1790年后形成有两百多年的历史了。A.come into being形成，产生；B. came into being 形成，产生；C. come across偶遇；D. came over过来。京剧产生于1790年后，用come into being；描述过去，用一般过去时态，故选B。
12．A考查介词及语境理解。句意：它于1790年后形成有两百多年的历史了。A.over超过，多于；B.in在……之内；C.on 在具体某天或在事物的表面上；D.during在……期间。1790年到现在超过两百年了。故选A。
13．B考查数词及语境理解。句意：京剧里有四个主要角色。A.five五；B.four四；C.three三；D.two二。由后面的生、旦、净、丑可知共四个主要角色，故选B。
14．C考查短语及语境理解。句意：京剧里充满了著名的故事、漂亮的脸谱、极好的动作和打斗。A.was full of充满；B.was filled in被装在……里；C.is full of充满，满是；D.was filled with被……装满。充满，满是：be full of或be filled with。描述通常的情况，用一般现在时态。故选C。
15．D考查介词及语境理解。句意：故事中的人们通常不能互相赞同。同意某人，造成某人：agree with sb.故选D。
16．C考查副词及语境理解。句意：他们变得愤怒、不开心、伤心和孤独。A.tired 疲倦的；B.bored无聊的；C.lonely孤独的；D.alone单独的，独自的。几个并列的形容词描述的是人的情绪的变化，由后句里的frightened害怕的及worried担忧的可知是感到孤独。故选C。
17．A考查名词及语境理解。句意：然后他们找到一个和彼此和平相处的方法。A.peace和平；B.friend朋友；C.peaces和平；D.friends朋友。使人们的愤怒、不开心、伤心、孤独都变成和平与宁静。用peace，它是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。
18．B考查短语及语境理解。句意：最后大家通常都很开心。A.at the end 在结束时；B.in the end最后，终于；C.at first开始，当初；D.at the beginning在开始时。故事最后通常都以高兴、快乐结局。最后：in the end。故选B。
19．D考查连词及语境理解。句意：在中国，过去老人对京剧感兴趣，而且年轻人不喜欢。A.when当……时；B.as soon as 一……就……；C.after在……之后；D.while当……时，然而。本句表示转折，然而：while。故选D。
20．A考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：然而，现在更多的人对它感兴趣了，而且全世界更多的人们在学习有关京剧特殊的演、唱和脸谱。A.are learning about在了解，在学习。现在进行时态；B.were learning about在了解，在学习。过去进行时态；C.are learning from向……学习。现在进行时态；D.learned from向……学习，一般过去时态。全世界的人都在学习了解京剧，用learn about，表示现在正在发生的动作，用现在进行时态。故选A。
考点：考查历史文化类短文。
21．B
22．C
23．C
24．C
25．B
26．A
27．C
28．A
29．B
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了书包的发展史。
21．
句意：但是你想过书包的历史吗？
material材料；history历史；shape形状。根据下文介绍的“书包的历史”的内容可知，空处应是“历史”。故选B。
22．
句意：人们认为竹盒子是最早的书包。
ugliest最丑的；finest最好的；earliest最早的。根据历史记载，竹盒子应是最早的书包。故选C。
23．
句意：盒子里通常有两三层。
bag书包；pocket口袋；box盒子。根据后句“Kids put different things, like books, brushes, ink stones and paper in the boxes.”可知，空处应是“盒子”。故选C。
24．
句意：例如，在《白蛇传说》中，徐士林背着一个竹盒到京城去考试。
However然而；Such as比如；For exmple例如。根据前句“You can see the bamboo box in many TV shows.”可知，后句应是前句的具体实例，且有逗号与后句隔开，应是For exmple。故选C。
25．
句意：几百年后，人们研制了一种新的书包，叫做“布袋”或“臀部口袋”。
before在……之前；later以后；ago以前。空处的词在“Hundreds of years”之后，应是副词；又根据上文中介绍的最早的书包是竹盒子可知，应是几百年后，人们研制了一种新的书包。故选B。
26．
句意：也许他们可以告诉你他们上学的时候背军用帆布包的经历。
experiences经历；pictures图画；dreams梦想。根据上句“Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.”可知，是告诉你他们上学的时候背军用帆布包的经历。故选A。
27．
句意：近年来出现了一种新型书包。
produced生产；came来；appeared出现。根据下句“Many of them have colorful and fashionable…, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.”可知，是出现了一种新型书包。故选C。
28．
句意：许多书包有丰富多彩和时尚的设计，如卡通或流行明星的图片。
designs设计；wheels车轮；clothes衣服。根据后句“such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.”可知，是书包有丰富多彩和时尚的设计。故选A。
29．
句意：一些学生拉着装满厚重课本的轮式书包，一些其他人背着背包。
full满的；filled装满；poured倾倒。根据句中的“with”的提示可知，空处应是filled，fill with，填充、装满。故选B。
30．
句意：你能想象出未来的书包会是什么样子吗？
how怎么样；what什么；which哪一个。根据句中的“be like”可知，空处应是疑问代词what，什么。故选B。
31．C
32．B
33．D
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了美国阿拉斯加州的伊迪塔罗德小径。1910年，伊迪塔罗德小径建成，供拉雪橇的狗队使用。直到20世纪20年代飞机取代了船只和狗队。1925年，一种叫做白喉的疾病袭击了诺姆市。最近能找到的可以治愈这种病的药物是在阿拉斯加另一边的安克雷奇。二十支队伍沿着伊迪塔罗德小径只用了六天到了安克雷奇市。疾病控制住了。 如今，每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆，沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。
31．
句意：许多人来到这个地区希望发财。
free空闲的；famous著名的；rich富有的；safe安全的。根据上文“In the 1880s, gold was discovered in Alaska, the USA.”可知“许多人来到这个地区希望发财。”故选C。
32．
句意：在夏季的几个月里，日用品可以用船运到这些城镇。
truck卡车；boat船；air空气，by air：用飞机，乘坐飞机；railway铁路。根据下文“but in the winter the rivers and the ocean frozen and there was no way to get to them.”可知“在夏季的几个月里，日用品可以用船运到这些城镇。”故选B。
33．
句意：一支狗队花了大约三个星期的时间穿越阿拉斯加。
among在……中间；along沿着，顺着；around围绕，环绕；across从一边到另一边，横过，穿过（表面）。“穿越阿拉斯加”使用介词across；故选D。
34．
句意：他们在“路边餐馆”停下来，在那里司机们可以得到一张温暖的床过夜，并为自己和他们的狗吃点东西。
warm温暖的；free空闲的；soft软的；clean洁净的，干净的。根据上文“So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇).”可知是在冬天 ，故“在那里司机们可以得到一张温暖的床过夜”故选A。
35．
句意：这条小道每年冬天都有使用，直到20世纪20年代飞机取代了船只和狗队。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据上文“So, in 1910, a winter track (小道) was built which would be used by teams of dogs pulling sleds (雪橇).”可知“这条小道每年冬天都有使用”，故选D。
36．
句意：然而，1925年，一种叫做白喉的疾病袭击了诺姆市。
dropped 落下，掉下；passed通过，经过；hit击，碰撞，袭击；controlled控制。根据“The disease could be cured, but, sadly, the nearest medicine that could be found was in Anchorage”可知这种病袭击了诺姆市，故选C。
37．
句意：所以大家一致同意用狗来运输药物。
agreed同意，赞成；felt感觉；proved证明，证实；insisted 坚决要求，坚持。根据上文“Planes were still quite new, so no one knew if they could fly in such cold weather.”可知“所以大家一致同意用狗来运输药物。”故选A。
38．
句意：二十支队伍只用了六天就走完了全程。
start开始；make 制造，做；continue继续；cover遮盖，覆盖。根据上文“The trip was over 1,000 kilometres, most of it along the Iditarod Trail.”可知此句句意是：二十支队伍只用了六天就走完了全程。根据句意可知选D。
39．
句意：巴尔托一度拒绝再往前走，挽救了队伍，防止掉进冰水里。
regretted后悔；refused拒绝；managed设法完成，管理；expected 预期，期待。根据下文“挽救了队伍，防止掉进冰水里”可知此句是“巴尔托一度拒绝再往前走”；故选B。
40．
句意：如今，每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆，沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。
following跟随，沿着；planning计划；choosing选择；sharing分享。结合第3段可知“每年都有狗拉雪橇比赛从安克雷奇到诺姆，沿着1925年那次著名旅程的路线进行。”故选A。
41．A
42．D
43．C
44．A
45．C
46．A
47．D
48．A
49．B
50．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：这篇说明文通过对比和举例，介绍了紫色的来历和发展，说明紫色曾经是是一种非常昂贵和不寻常的颜色，但在科学家Perkin的努力下，用两种化学混合物制造紫色染料，终于使紫色成为当今最流行的颜色之一。
41．
句意：让我们来看看紫色丰富的历史。
考查名词辨析题。history 历史；style类型；research研究；product产品。根据下文“Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago”可知，此空是“历史”的意思，应填history，故选A。
42．
句意：5亿多年前出现在地球上的第一批植物可能看起来是紫色的，而不是绿色的。
考查副词辨析题。hardly几乎不；especially尤其；exactly真地；probably可能。本句表对几亿年前的推测，需用probably；根据句意语境，故选D。
43．
句意：但是这些早期的植物可能使用了一种叫做视黄醛的东西，它是一种深紫色。
考查连词辨析题。 And 和；So 因此；But但是；Until直到。空格前后是现在的和早期的对比，属于转折关系，需用but连接；根据句意语境，故选C。
44．
句意：染料来自海螺。但是10000只死海螺只给了你一克紫色染料。
考查动词辨析题。got得到； passed通过；wasted浪费；cost花费。根据句意语境，可知后面三项意思都与句意不合，表示从海螺中得到紫色染料，故选A。
45．
句意：这种特殊的紫色染料被称为提尔紫，它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。
考查形容词辨析题。basic基本的；harmful有害的；special特殊的；perfect完美的。根据前文The dye came from sea snails. 染料来自海螺，可知很特别，特殊的，故选C。
46．
句意：它是皇帝最喜欢的颜色。
考查名词辨析题。 color 颜色；smell 气味；plant植物；animal动物。根据上文was called Tyrian purple，可知是颜色，选项B、C和D均不合句意，可排除，故选A。
47．
句意：在第十六世纪的英国，紫色只属于皇室成员。
考查副词辨析题。even 甚至；never 从不；seldom 很少；only只为，仅仅。根据下文but ordinary people were not allowed to wear the color.普通人不允许穿这种颜色，可知是“只属于皇室”，故选D。
48．
句意：但是普通人是不允许穿这种颜色的。
考查动词辨析题。wear 穿，戴；sell 卖；change改变；make制造。根据题干中“Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ’s clothes were purple”可知此处是穿这种颜色的衣服，用wear符合题意。故选A。
49．
句意：这一发现使Perkin创办了一家用这种化学混合物生产紫色染料的公司。
考查名词辨析题。survey 调查；discovery 发现；suggestion 建议；exam考试。根据上文William Perkin, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. 可知Perkin是在做实验时注意到的，所以是他的发现，故选B。
50．
句意：这种染料比海螺染料便宜得多。
考查形容词比较级。healthier 更健康的；thicker更厚的； cheaper 更便宜的；darker更暗的。根据下文Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes. 任何人都买得起紫色衣服，可知更便宜，故选C。
51．B
52．D
53．C
54．D
55．B
56．B
57．C
58．A
59．C
60．C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一张胜利之吻的照片，本文介绍了这张照片的来历。1945年，为了庆祝二战的胜利，大众在时代广场举行庆祝活动，摄影师阿尔弗雷德跑到时代广场，想记录一下什么，就在这个时候，他在时代广场上看见一名水手满大街跑，一路拥抱成年女性。阿尔弗雷德就跑到这位水手前，就在这个时候，水手一把搂住一名护士，来了个深情之吻，快门记录了这经典的时刻。
51．
句意：一张照片胜过千言万语，但它不一定能说明整个故事。
a/an表示泛指，一个；the表示特指。the whole story整个故事，此处特指照片所蕴含的故事。因此用定冠词the。故选B。
52．
句意：1945年8月14日，二战结束，美国摄影记者阿尔弗雷德带着相机走上纽约街头。
In在（某段时间）内；Of关于(某人)；At在(某时间或时刻)；On在（某一天），用在具体的时间前。Aug 14, 1945是具体的时间，因此用介词on。故选D。
53．
句意：1945年8月14日，二战结束，美国摄影记者阿尔弗雷德带着相机走上纽约街头。
hospitals医院；cinemas电影院；streets街道；cafes咖啡馆。根据“In Times Square, people were celebrating the victory everywhere.”以及句子“I saw a sailor…along the street”判断，美国摄影记者阿尔弗雷德是带着相机走上纽约街头。故选C。
54．
句意：我看见一个水手满大街跑，一路拥抱所看到的成年女性。
cycling骑自行车旅行；going走；coming来到；running奔跑。这一段描述的是庆祝胜利的场景。根据“grabbing any and every girl in sight. ”判断，这位水手是满大街跑，一路拥抱所看到的成年女性。故选D。
55．
句意：他随后拍摄了这张照片，这张照片后来成为历史上最著名的照片之一。
important重要的；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；disappointed失望的。根据下文的“Since then, many people have said to be the people in the photo. One book, The Kissing Sailor, writes every thing about the...”以及短文的内容可知，这张照片具有纪念意义，是在庆祝第二次世界大战胜利时拍摄的，因此是历史上最著名的照片之一。故选B。
56．
句意：但是阿尔弗雷德忘了问两人的名字！
jobs工作；names名字；numbers数字；interests兴趣。根据“Since then, many people have said to be the people in the photo.”可知从那以后，很多人都说照片上的人是自己。也就是说照片上的人是谁没有人知道，所以这里应该是阿尔弗雷德忘了问两人的名字！故选B。
57．
句意：其中一本书《亲吻的水手》写了这张照片的每一个细节。
sailor水手；woman妇女；photo照片；story故事。此处的the表示特指，是指文中提到的照片。故选C。
58．
句意：作者还与照片背景下的人交谈。
talked with与……交谈；listened to倾听；spoke up公开表态；said to对……说。根据“They said that Greta Zimmer Friedman, a dentist’s assistant, was the woman pictured.”可知，这是作者与照片背景下的人交谈后得到的结果。故选A。
59．
句意：弗里德曼于2016年去世，她说她不介意这个吻，尽管吻很突然。
whom谁，宾语；what什么；who谁，主语；which哪一个。此处是定语从句，先行词是Friedman，又是主语的位置，因此用who引导。故选C。
60．
句意：弗里德曼于2016年去世，她说她不介意这个吻，尽管吻很突然。
if如果；so因此；although尽管；but但是。分析语境可知，后半句是一个让步状语从句，空处表示“尽管”。故选C。
61．A
62．C
63．A
64．D
65．A
66．B
67．C
68．C
69．D
70．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述不同的国家有不同的咖啡文化，以及星巴克的产生、发展和运营情况。
61．句意“尽管不同地方的人们看起来喜欢喝咖啡，但是他们都有不同的咖啡文化”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.相同的；B.不同的；C.相似的；D.新的。根据In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. ___2___, people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends可知，他们有不同的咖啡文化，故选A。
62．句意“取而代之的是，北美的人们想要在家里和他们的朋友喝咖啡”。A.否则；B.因此；C.取而代之；D.然而。根据In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee可知，在欧洲，人们在咖啡店喝咖啡和聊天，取而代之，北美洲的人们喜欢在家里喝咖啡，故选C。
63．句意“当星巴克咖啡店在美国遍及全国时，美国的咖啡文化改变了”。本题考查动词辨析。A.传播；B.跑；C.关闭；D.建立。根据spread across the country“遍及全国”可知，故选A。
64．句意“第一个星巴克咖啡店1971年在美国华盛顿的西雅图市中心营业”。A.最后的；B.最大的；C.最小的；D.第一个。根据句意可知，表示“第一个星巴克咖啡店”，故选D。
65．句意“咖啡店的商业做得很好，并且到1981年，在西雅图有更多的星巴克的故事”。本题考查名词辨析。A.商业；B.卖；C.产品；D.成就。根据句意可知，星巴克咖啡馆属于商业，故选A。
66．句意“他注意到星巴克订购了大量的特别的咖啡壶，他很好奇”。A.大量的（后接不可数名词）；B.大量的（后接可数名词复数）；C.有一点（修饰不可数名词，表示肯定）；D.几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表示否定）。根据句意可知，表示“订了大量的咖啡壶”，且coffee maker是可数名词，故选B。
67．句意“舒尔茨去了西雅图看星巴克做了什么”。A.如何；B.为什么；C.什么；D.在宾语从句中无意义也不做成份。根据句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，且从句中空处作did的宾语，指物，用what，故选C。
68．句意“在那里咖啡馆特别的氛围引起了他的注意”。本题考查动词辨析。A.带来；B.支付；C.抓住；D.携带。根据catch one’s eyes“吸引某人的注意力”可知，故选C。
69．句意“返回美国后，舒尔茨为星巴克咖啡馆创造了舒适的和放松的环境”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.疯狂的；B.担心的；C.紧张的；D.舒服的。根据空后and relaxing可知，空处应用“舒服的”，故选D。
70．句意“然后，这个公司也在其他国家开咖啡馆”。A.在……之后，引导时间状语从句；B.也，（用于句末）；C.在……之前（引导时间状语从句）；D.不久。根据句意可知，表示“也在其他国家开咖啡馆”，故选B。
【点睛】
做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
71．B
72．A
73．D
74．D
75．C
76．B
77．A
78．C
79．A
80．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了剑桥大学及剑桥这座城市的历史。
71．句意：但是没有一个人能给一个清晰的答案。
true真实的；clear清楚的；right正确的；real实际的，真实的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是给他们一个清楚的答案，因为剑桥大学并没有一个清晰的边界。故选B。
72．句意：因为这所大学周围没有围墙。
around在……四周；in在……里面；near在……附近；by到……为止，通过某种方式。结合语境可知此处指的是在大学周围没有围墙，故选A。
73．句意：你可以在这所城市找到剑桥大学的教学楼，图书馆，博物馆和办公室。
cinemas电影院；parks公园；zoos动物园；libraries图书馆。联系下文museums and offices of the university 可知此处指的是也应该是学校设施，故选D。
74．句意：大多数成员也是剑桥大学三十一个学院的学生和老师。
parents父母；farmers农民；workers工人；teachers老师。联系下文of the thirty-one colleges 可知大学主要就是学生和老师。故选D。
75．句意：在第一波学生和老师到达的八百年前，剑桥已经是一个发展中的镇子了。
interesting有趣的；usual平常的；developing发展中的；common普通的。结合语境可知此处指的是剑桥大学早在800年以前就是一个发展中的城镇了。故选C。
76．句意：这条河流曾经也被成为康河。
said说；called喊，叫，称呼；spoken说某种语言；talked谈论。联系下文Cam ，可知此处指的是这条河曾经被叫做Cam ，故选B。
77．句意：早在875年就有一座桥建在了这条河上。
bridge桥梁；building建筑；station车站；house房子。联系下文“Cambridge”可知此处指的是在这条河上建了一座桥，故选A。
78．句意：在1845年铁路开建之后，小镇在19世纪发展的快多了。
smaller更小的；slower更慢的；faster更快的；cleaner更干净的。结合语境可知此处指的是这个小镇在十九世纪开通铁路后发展更快了。故选C。
79．句意：剑桥在1951年成为了一座城市，并且拥有超过十万人口。
city城市；college大学；university大学；country国家。联系下文now it has a population of over 100,000. 可知这样规模的城镇已经可以称作城市了，故选A。
80．句意：其他国家的很多年轻学生希望在剑桥大学学习。
stop停止，阻止；hate憎恨，反感；hope希望；need需要。结合语境可知此处指的是许多其他国家的学生希望来剑桥大学学习。故选C。
试卷第1页，共3页