初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习3（含解析）

初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习3
Passage 1
（2021·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Karl Marx was born in Germany on May 5th, 1818. __1__ he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and some other __2__ .
His mother tongue was German and at school he __3__ French and English, but he felt his English was poor. So he __4__ up his mind to improve his English. He began to work hard __5__ it. He made so much progress __6__ he could soon read English newspapers and write English articles.
However, there were __7__ things that he thought were too difficult for him—the grammar and some of the idioms （习语）. He often encouraged himself by saying “ __8__ I keep on trying, I’ll make even greater progress.” At the same time, his close friend, Engels, often wrote to __9__ him for his hard work in learning English.
In one of Marx’s books, he gave people who were learning a foreign language some __10__ on how to learn it well. He said a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a __11__ future. He said a person should translate every word he heard into the foreign language he was learning. If he could do this, it would be __12__ for him to use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he __13__ his doctor’s degree. After that, he began to write articles for a newspaper. He wrote about the housing problems of poor people and their hard life. __14__ he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrote a book together. These words of theirs became very __15__ : “Working people of all countries, unite (联合)! ”
1．
A．When B．Before C．After D．While
2．
A．farms B．factories C．schools D．countries
3．
A．has learned B．was learning C．learns D．learned
4．
A．has made B．makes C．made D．was making
5．
A．on B．at C．in D．for
6．
A．that B．what C．when D．how
7．
A．one B．two C．three D．four
8．
A．But B．If C．And D．As
9．
A．praise B．ask C．help D．call
10．
A．examples B．meanings C．money D．advice
11．
A．good B．better C．well D．worse
12．
A．probably B．impossible C．possible D．perhaps
13．
A．gets B．receives C．has received D．received
14．
A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However
15．
A．humorous B．understanding C．similar D．famous
Passage 2
（2018·湖南益阳·中考真题）Confucius is a Chinese thinker and social philosopher , whose teachings and philosophy have _______16_______influenced Chinese, Korean, Japanese and Vietnamese thought and life. His philosophy emphasized(强调)personal and governmental morality, correctness of social relationships, justice and sincerity. These values gained prominence in China over other doctrines(学说), such as Legalism (法家) or Taoism (道家) during the Han Dynasty. Confucius' thoughts have _____17_____ into a system of philosophy_____18_____ as Confucianism (儒家). It _____19_____to Europe by the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci, who was the first to Latinise the name as "Confucius."
The formal name of Confucius was Kong Qiu , and he was also ____20____ Zhongni . Confucius was from a warrior family. His father was a famous warrior ______21______ had military exploits in two battles and got a feoff. But Confucius____22____his father when he was three years old, so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood.___23___ the support and encouragement of his mother, Confucius was very diligent in his studies. ______24______ he had a mild wife who loved him, he still left his family and strived for his ideals. Confucius wanted to revive the perfect virtue of Huaxia and the classical properties of the Western Zhou Dynasty for _____25_____ a great harmonious and humanistic society.
16．
A．deep B．deeply C．wide
17．
A．develop B．developed C．been developed
18．
A．know B．known C．be known
19．
A．introduced B．is introduced C．was introduced
20．
A．call B．name C．called
21．
A．who B．that C．which
22．
A．lose B．lost C．was lost
23．
A．Under B．With C．To
24．
A．But B．Though C．Because
25．
A．build B．building C．set up
Passage 3
（2019·江苏盐城·中考真题）The Secret Soldier
A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too __26__ to speak or move. Two men stood over him.
"I think this young man has ___27___, " one man said.
"I’ll take his jacket and boots, " said the other.
Robert gathered all of his strength to ___28___, "I…I’m alive. "
The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can _29_ him, " he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He’s a __30__! "
It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. __31__who was she
Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She __32__of having great adventures (冒险). __33__the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah __34__ herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff.
One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and __35__. Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the __36__. A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if_37_ had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her _38_. Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She _39_ to fight as a soldier.
After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for _40_. So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff.
26．
A．busy B．weak C．surprised D．strong
27．
A．got up B．lost heart C．passed away D．got lost
28．
A．whisper B．cry C．shout D．laugh
29．
A．accept B．kill C．support D．save
30．
A．soldier B．mother C．woman D．father
31．
A．Though B．But C．Or D．However
32．
A．died B．talked C．heard D．dreamed
33．
A．When B．While C．Until D．Since
34．
A．worked B．dressed C．acted D．lived
35．
A．arm B．hand C．leg D．stomach
36．
A．hospital B．library C．studio D．bedroom
37．
A．she B．he C．it D．they
38．
A．appearance B．ability C．beauty D．secret
39．
A．failed B．continued C．agreed D．planned
40．
A．home B．fashion C．peace D．adventure
Passage 4
（2019·江苏宿迁·中考真题）At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____41____, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you were spending too much time ___42___ , so you failed in the exams. I’m ___43___ about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also ___44___, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a __45__ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. ___46___, they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ___47___ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ___48___. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, ___49___ can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ___50___ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ___51___ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ___52___ in his career.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ___53___ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ___54___ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____55____ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
41．
A．adults B．kids C．teachers D．artists
42．
A．playing B．working C．reading D．studying
43．
A．excited B．curious C．worried D．crazy
44．
A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed
45．
A．song B．story C．speech D．saying
46．
A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Suddenly D．Naturally
47．
A．while B．or C．so D．for
48．
A．mouth B．tail C．nose D．face
49．
A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
50．
A．poor B．rich C．lazy D．clever
51．
A．tired B．angry C．strict D．satisfied
52．
A．regretted B．graduated C．succeeded D．survived
53．
A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets
54．
A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
55．
A．try on B．depend on C．live on D．insist on
Passage 5
（2021·陕西陇县·二模）Zhuge Liang was a wise man in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. It was said that Liu Bei could unify(统一) the country only with the help of Zhuge Liang,___56___ he went to his house with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. But Zhuge Liang was not at home. They had to ___57___.
___58___ a snowy day, they came to Zhuge Liang’s house again. Liu Bei saw a young man ___59___. He made a bow to the young man and asked if he was Zhuge Liang. “You have the ___60___ person,” the young man said. “I’m Zhuge Liang’s brother. He went to a friend’s home.” Again, they didn’t see Zhuge Liang.
Then a new year came. Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei came to Zhuge Liangs house for a ___61___ time. This time, Zhuge Liang was at home, but he was sleeping. They waited until Zhuge Lian ___62___. The wise man was deeply moved by Liu Bei’s ___63___.
They talked about the situation of the country. Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang ___64___ his military adviser(军师) and Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei build up his kingdom. Liu Bei said to Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, “Zhuge Liang to me ___65___ water to fish!” Zhuge Liang helped Liu Bei until his death.
56．
A．so B．but C．or D．because
57．
A．go out B．go back C．went back D．go in
58．
A．In B．On C．At D．By
59．
A．reading B．read C．is reading D．reads
60．
A．right B．wise C．wrong D．young
61．
A．third B．second C．fourth D．fifth
62．
A．wake up B．woke up C．awake D．get up
63．
A．visit B．patience C．try D．words
64．
A．to protect B．to change C．to be D．to help
65．
A．like B．looks like C．likes D．is like
Passage 6
（2021·山东岱岳·二模）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the Jin Dynasty (265—420), there was a child named Che Yin. He was smart and loved to read. He grew up in a poor family and couldn’t ____66____ lamp(灯) oil to study at night.
One night, he saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and ____67____ up with an idea. He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung the bag up ____68____ a lamp. It was said that he spent all of his summer nights reading like this.
Another child named Sun Kang ____69____ lived during the same time period also loved reading. One winter night, Sun_____70_____ all of his lamp oil and couldn’t study at night. When he suddenly woke up at midnight, he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house. His first ____71____ was “Oh, I can use the reflected ____72____ to read!” He took out his books and read, ____73____ he felt cold very much.
____74____ kids later became successful government officials. People were touched by their ____75____ spirit and that’s how the Chinese idiom(成语) “nangying yingxue (囊萤映雪)” came from.
66．
A．spend B．afford C．take
67．
A．came B．put C．caught
68．
A．as B．like C．to
69．
A．which B．what C．who
70．
A．gave away B．used up C．ran out
71．
A．work B．suggestion C．idea
72．
A．snow B．light C．sunshine
73．
A．even though B．so that C．unless
74．
A．All B．Both C．Every
75．
A．hardworking B．honest C．kind
Passage 7
（2021·湖北·模拟预测）
Early in the 16th century, it was difficult for people to live without enough food. So lots of people tried hard ____76____Asia to gain wealth. In order to find Asia, they had to find a way to pass South Africa based on___77___ they had known about all the routes. The man____78____ finally found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.
Magellan sailed from Seville in August, 1519, ____79____ five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after ____80____ the cold winter on the coast of Patagonia, he discovered the channel（海峡）which is now called Magellan Straits. In November, 1520, after many months of ____81____from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships seemed to come close to the success. They sailed into the ocean from the other side of South America ___82___.
They then ____83____, hoping to reach Asia. But they couldn't see any land ____84____ they reached the islands
off the coast of Asia. What's worse, before they arrived at ____85____islands, which was later known as Philippines, most of them had already died of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippines, Magellan ____86____ in a battle.
The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail around Africa. After _____87_____ difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving. They were all that remained of Magellan's expedition(探险队),which was one of _____88_____ expeditions in the world.
The adventure of Magellan's expedition told us that when facing difficulties, we _____89_____not give up easily. Instead, we need to be confident of _____90_____ and tried our best to fight against them.
76．
A．reach B．reached C．to reach D．reaches
77．
A．how B．what C．where D．which
78．
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
79．
A．for B．with C．without D．by
80．
A．spend B．spending C．spent D．to spend
81．
A．dangers B．dangerous C．dangerously D．danger
82．
A．success B．successful C．successfully D．succeed
83．
A．continues B．was continuing C．continued D．has continued
84．
A．while B．after C．since D．until
85．
A．a B．an C．the D．/
86．
A．killed B．was killed C．killing D．had killed
87．
A．many B．any C．few D．little
88．
A．great B．the greatest C．greater D．most greatest
89．
A．would B．should C．might D．need
90．
A．our B．us C．ourselves D．we
Passage 8
（2019·内蒙古·翁牛特旗乌丹第一中学一模）通读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将正确答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定的位置上。
Mulan Ci is a famous Chinese ancient poem. It tells a story of a girl named Hua Mulan in Northern Wei Dynasty.
Mulan’s country wasn’t so ___91___ that it was destroyed by the enemies at times. To protect the country, the emperor required one man from each family___92___the army. The only man in her family, her 60-year-old father had to join. Mulan decided to take the place of him. At that time, women were not ___93___ to enlist(入伍). In order not to be seen through, she dressed herself up ___94___a man.
In the army, Mulan acted just like a man. She spoke in a man’s ___95___ , walked with big steps. During the battles, she was as ___96___ as a man. Also, she was very smart. She always had good ___97___ that helped beat their enemies. At last, Hua Mulan’s army won the___98___victory(胜利). The emperor offered Mulan a high official position to ___99___ her courage and achievement, but she refused. When she changed back to her women’s clothes, all her comrades(战友) were ____100____ shocked.
Mulan’s story might be a legend（传说；传奇）. But her achievement is well worth learning.
91．
A．weak B．strong C．weakly D．strongly
92．
A．take part in B．joinning C．to join D．to take part in
93．
A．allowed B．allow C．to allow D．allowing
94．
A．as B．for C．with D．about
95．
A．sound B．voice C．shout D．noise
96．
A．scared B．nervous C．lazy D．brave
97．
A．news B．information C．thoughts D．knowledge
98．
A．finally B．final C．begin D．beginning
99．
A．remember B．serve C．support D．praise
100．
A．recent B．recently C．great D．greatly
参考答案：
1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．B
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．A
10．D
11．B
12．C
13．D
14．C
15．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。
1．
句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。
When当……时；Before在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was forced to leave his country again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，force是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
2．
句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。
farms农场；factories工厂；schools学校；countries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。
3．
句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。
has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
4．
句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。
has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。
5．
句意：他开始努力工作。
on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了。固定搭配：work hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。
6．
句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。
that以至于；what什么；when何时；how怎样。固定搭配：so…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
7．
句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。
one一；two二；three三；four四。根据“the grammar and some of the idioms”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。
8．
句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。
But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep on trying”与“I’ll make even greater progress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
9．
句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。
praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“for his hard work in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。
10．
句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。
examples例子；meanings意思；money钱；advice建议。根据“on how to learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。
11．
句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。
good好的；better更好；well好地；worse更差。根据“a foreign language was necessary for a person to have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。
12．
句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。
probably可能地；impossible不可能的；possible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。
13．
句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。
gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。
14．
句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。
Whoever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；However无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。
15．
句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。
humorous幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famous出名的。根据“These words of theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。
16．B
17．C
18．B
19．C
20．C
21．A
22．B
23．B
24．B
25．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国伟大的思想家和教育家孔子。孔子三岁丧父，在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，他勤奋好学，吸收众家之长，努力建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会。其教学法和思想对中国，韩国，日本和越南的思想和生活影响很深。
16．
句意：他的教法和哲理深刻影响了中国、韩国、日本和越南的思想和生活。
deep深地，指具体情况；deeply深地，指抽象概念；wide宽的。根据“influenced Chinese… thought and life.”因此可知这是抽象的影响。故选B。
17．
句意：孔子的思想已经发展成了一个著名的儒家哲学体系。
develop形成，一般现在时；developed形成，过去式或过去分词；been developed被形成，被动形式。根据“Confucius' thoughts have ...into a system of philosophy”空格前面的词语是have，所以要用过去分词来构成现在完成时。故选C。
18．
句意：孔子的思想已经发展成了一个著名的儒家哲学体系。
know知道，一般现在时；known知道，过去分词；be known被知道，被动形式。根据“as Confucianism （儒家）”以及整句的含义，可知此空考查known as，过去分词短语作后置定语，意思是“作为…而闻名”。故选B。
19．
句意：它被意大利传教士利玛窦介绍到欧洲。
introduced介绍，一般过去时；is introduced被介绍，一般现在时的被动语态；was introduced被介绍，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“It …the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci”空格后面的词语是by，因此可知这句话要用被动语态来填空；又因为利玛窦介绍孔子的思想是过去的情况，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
20．
句意：孔子的正式名字叫孔丘，他也被叫作仲尼。
call叫，一般现在时；name命名；called叫，过去分词。根据空格前面用了he was，谓语和宾语构成动宾关系，所以是被动态，空格处要用过去分词来填空。故选C。
21．
句意：他父亲是一个著名的武士，他在两次战役中战功卓著，并获得了封地。
who谁，指人；that那个，指人或指物；which哪个，指物。根据先行词是“warrior ”并且引导词在定语从句中作主语，所以要用who来引导定语从句。故选A。
22．
句意：但是孔子在他三岁的时候失去了父亲，自从童年时代就和妈妈一起过着艰苦的生活。
lose失去，一般现在时；lost失去，一般过去时；was lost被失去，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“so he lived hard with his mother since his childhood”在孔子小时候开始，他和他妈妈一起生活，可知要用一般过去时来填空。故选B。
23．
句意：在妈妈的支持和鼓励下，孔子勤奋学习。
Under在…下面；with和；to到。With the support and encouragement of…的含义为“在……的支持和鼓励下”，固定搭配。故选B。
24．
句意：尽管他有个温柔贤惠的爱他的妻子，但是他仍然离开家去追求他的理想。
But但是；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“he had a mild wife who loved him，”以及“he still left his family and strived for his ideals”，前后两句有让步关系。故选B。
25．
句意：孔子想接受华夏民族的美德和西周的经典特性，建设一个和谐、人文的伟大社会。
build建设，一般现在时；building动名词或现在分词；set up建起。根据空格前面的词语是介词for，所以要用动名词来填空。故选B。
【点睛】
26．B
27．C
28．A
29．D
30．C
31．B
32．D
33．A
34．B
35．C
36．A
37．A
38．D
39．B
40．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了黛博拉·桑普森一个女人喜欢冒险，于是她装扮成男人参军的的故事。
26．句意：他太虚弱了，不能说话或走动。busy忙的，weak虚弱的，surprised惊讶的，strong强壮的。根据前文lay dying in a hospital bed可知他非常“虚弱的”，故选B。
27．句意：“我想这个年轻人已经去世了，”一个人说。got up起床，lost heart失去信心，passed away去世，got lost丢失。根据前文他太虚弱而不能说话也不能走动，所以别人认为他已经死了，故选C。
28．句意：罗伯特用尽全力低声说：“我……我还活着。”whisper低声说，cry大声哭喊，shout 大喊，大叫，laugh大笑。根据语境，他非常虚弱，所以只能“低声说”，故选A。
29．句意：“我们可以救他，”他一边检查那个年轻士兵一边说，“哦，天哪！他是个女人！”
accept接受，kill杀掉，support支持。save挽救，节约。医生跑过来为他检查，所以可以推测医生想“挽救他”，故选D。
30．句意：参考第4小题。soldier士兵，mother妈妈，woman女人，father爸爸。根据后文who was she 可知这个年轻士兵是个女人，故选C。
31．句意：但她是谁？though虽然，but但是表示转折；or或者，否则；however然而；后面需要用逗号隔开。根据语境，我们现在只知道她是个女的，是黛博拉·桑普森，但是她到底是个什么人我们仍然不知道，所以这里表示转折，故选B。
32．句意：她梦想着去冒险。died死；talked谈话，heard听到，dreamed梦想。根据句意及句子中的of,可知表示梦想dream of….,故选D。
33．句意：1775年革命战争爆发时，妇女不被允许参军。when当…时候，while当…时候，后面一般跟延续性动词；until直到；since自从。根据句意，这里表示“当战争爆发的时候”，且broke out是短暂性动词，故选A。
34．句意：黛博拉却穿得像个勇士，成为一个战士。work工作，dress打扮，穿衣服，act扮演，live生活，居住。结合句意及句子中的as可知，用到短语dress sb as把某人装扮成….,故选B。
35．句意：一天，在一次袭击中，黛博拉的脖子和腿中弹。arm胳膊，hand手，leg腿，stomach胃部。根据后文She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg,可知她的腿受了伤，故选C。
36．句意：另一个士兵把黛博拉抬进马车里，带她去了医院。hospital医院；library图书馆；studio工作室；bedroom卧室。根据后文A doctor treated the wound on her back可推测，另一个士兵带她去了医院，故选A。
37．句意：一位医生治疗了她背部的伤口，并询问她是否还有其他受伤。根据语境，医生在问黛博拉是否有其它地方受伤，所以这里代词用来替代黛博拉，故选A。
38．句意：她担心如果医生检查她的腿，他会发现她的秘密。appearance表面，ability能力，beauty美丽，secret秘密。根据上下文，她不让医生检查她的腿是因为害怕医生看出她是个女人，所以这是一个秘密，故选D。
39．句意：她继续以士兵的身份战斗。A.失败，B.继续，C.同意，D.计划。根据句意，他受伤自己取出子弹之后继续奋斗，故选B。
40．句意：但她仍然渴望冒险。A.家，B.时尚，C.和平，D.冒险；根据后文So she put on her soldier’s uniform and travelled around the country他她穿上士兵的制服，周游全国，可知她仍然渴望冒险，故选D。
【点睛】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了黛博拉·桑普森一个女人喜欢冒险，于是她装扮成男人参军的的故事，章内容比较易于理解。完形填空属于综合运用题，主要考察学生在具体语境中对语言的运用，做题时既需要对文章的理解，又需要一定的辨析推测能力。做题时应先通读全文，再根据对四个选项的辨析，推测出正确答案，同时注意空前后的搭配。按照由易到难的顺序做完后，要再读一遍短文进行检查。例如第1小题，此题考察对形容词的辨析，根据前文 lay dying in a hospital bed 再结合四个选项可知，只有weak最符合语境，故选B。
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．D
45．B
46．C
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．D
51．C
52．C
53．A
54．D
55．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。
41．句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 成人；B. 小孩；C. 教师；D. 艺术家。根据上文he often played with some bad kids.可知选B。
42．句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A. 玩耍；B. 工作；C. 阅读；D. 学习。根据开头At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知选A。
43．句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。A. 兴奋的；B. 好奇的；C. 担心的；D. 疯狂的。根据上文you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，worry about符合句意，故选C。
44．句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。A. 检查；B. 通过；C. 梦想；D. 失败。also也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。
45．句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。A. 歌曲；B. 故事；C. 演讲；D. 谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知story符合句意，故选B。
46．句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A. 幸运的是；B. 希望；C. 突然；D. 自然地。根据they fell into the chimney可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故知选C。
47．句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。A. 而，表对比，连接并列结构；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比，根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
48．句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。A. 嘴巴；B. 尾巴；C. 鼻子；D. 脸。so所以，引导结果状语从句；根据上文Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸，故选D。
49．句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句；somebody某人，表示不确定；everybody每个人。根据下文Only you are your own mirror.可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选B。
50．句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的；B. 富有的；C. 懒惰的；D. 聪明的。even甚至，表让步；根据even a clever person may become可知会变得愚蠢，故选D。
51．句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦的；B. 愤怒的；C. 严格的；D. 满意的。be strict with对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
52．句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。考查动词辨析。A. 遗憾；B. 毕业；C. 成功；D. 幸存。in his career在事业上，根据Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself可知这是他事业成功的原因，故选C。
53．句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。A. 想法；B. 原因；C. 错误；D. 秘密。about life关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知ideas符合句意，故选A。
54．句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。考查副词辨析。A. 有时；B. 经常；C.总是；D. 从不，表否定。but但是，表转折；根据follow others completely可知不能完全跟随别人，never符合句意，故选D。
55．句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。A.试穿；B. 依赖，取决于；C. 靠…过活；D. 坚持。根据but on what you are going to act.可知depend on符合句意，故选B。
【点睛】
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
56．A
57．B
58．B
59．A
60．C
61．A
62．B
63．B
64．C
65．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请“诸葛亮”出山的故事。
56．
句意：据说，刘备只有在诸葛亮的帮助下才能统一国家。因此，刘备带着关羽、张飞去到他的家中。
so因此；but但是；or或者；because因为。空前空后是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接。故选A。
57．
句意：他们不得不回去。
go out出去；go back回去；went back是go back的过去式；go in参加。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，空处用动词原形；根据“But Zhuge Liang was not at home.”可知，诸葛亮不在家，所以他们得回去。故选B。
58．
句意：一个下雪天，他们又来到了诸葛亮家
In后跟年、月、季节等时间；On后跟具体的某一天的时间；At后跟时刻钟；By通过。“a snowy day”是具体的某一天，用介词on。故选B。
59．
句意：刘备看见一个年轻人在看书。
reading读，动名词或现在分词；read读，动词原形；is reading正在读，现在进行时；reads读，动词三单形式。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，空处强调的是正在进行的动作，所以用现在分词。故选A。
60．
句意：“你们认错人了，”年轻人说。
right争取的；wise明智的；wrong错误的；young年轻的。根据“I’m Zhuge Liang’s brother”可知，这位年轻人是说“认错人了”。故选C。
61．
句意：刘备、关羽、张飞第三次来到诸葛亮家。
third第三；second第二；fourth第四；fifth第五。根据上文“he went to his house with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. But Zhuge Liang was not at home.”和“a snowy day, they came to Zhuge Liang’s house again”可知，他们已经去过诸葛亮家两次了，所以这应是第三次。故选A。
62．
句意：他们一直等到诸葛亮醒来。
wake up醒来，动词原形；woke up醒来，动词过去式；awake醒着的；get up起床。根据“ but he was sleeping”可知，此处指“他们等诸葛亮醒来”，讲的是过去的事情，所以此处用动词的过去式。故选B。
63．
句意：刘备的耐心深深打动了智者。
visi拜访；patience耐心；try尝试；words言语。由上文可知，刘备登门三次来请诸葛亮，而且等候诸葛亮醒来，由此可见，他是很有耐心的，故选B。
64．
句意：刘备请诸葛亮做他的军师，诸葛亮帮助刘备建立了他的王国。
to protect保护；to change改变；to be成为；to help帮助。根据“Liu Bei asked Zhuge Liang ...his military adviser”可知，刘备请诸葛亮做他的军师，故选C。
65．
句意：我对诸葛亮来说就像水对鱼一样！
like喜欢；looks like看起来像；likes喜欢，动词三单形式；is like像。本句考查固定句型A to B is like C to D“A对B来说就像C对D一样”，固定用法。故选D。
66．B
67．A
68．A
69．C
70．B
71．C
72．B
73．A
74．B
75．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要讲述了古代两个勤奋读书的人的故事。
66．
句意：他在一个贫穷的家庭长大，买不起灯油在晚上学习。
spend花费；afford负担得起；take花费。根据“He grew up in a poor family”可知，家里太穷买不起灯油，故选B。
67．
句意：一天晚上，他看到屋外有萤火虫，于是有了一个主意。
came来；put放；caught抓住。固定搭配：come up with“提出，想出”，故选A。
68．
句意：他在布袋里捉了几只萤火虫，把布袋挂起来当灯。
as作为；like像；to到。根据“hung the bag up … a lamp”可知，把装有萤火虫的布袋作为灯笼一样挂起来，故选A。
69．
句意：另一个名叫孙康的孩子生活在同一时期，也喜欢阅读。
which定语从句中先行词指物；what不能引导定语从句；who定语从句中先行词指人。此句是定语从句，先行词Sun Kang指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who，故选C。
70．
句意：一个冬天的晚上，孙康用光了所有的灯油，不能在晚上学习了。
gave away赠送；used up用完；ran out耗尽。根据“couldn’t study at night”可知，用光了灯油所以不能在晚上学习，run out是不及物动词短语，后面不能直接接宾语，故选B。
71．
句意：他的第一个主意就是……。
work工作；suggestion建议；idea主意。因为看到灯光反射出来的亮光有了主意，故选C。
72．
句意：哦，我可以用反射的光来阅读。
snow雪；light光；sunshine太阳。根据“he saw the thick snow reflecting the moonlight outside his house”可知，利用雪地里反射的光阅读，故选B。
73．
句意：他拿出书读了起来，尽管他觉得很冷。
even though尽管；so that以便于；unless除非。“He took out his books and read”与“he felt cold very much”是让步关系，用even though引导让步状语从句，故选A。
74．
句意：两个孩子后来都成为了成功的政府官员。
All都 （三者或三者以上）；Both都（两者之间）；Every每个。根据“there was a child named Che Yin”及“Another child named Sun Kang”可知，此处指代前文提到的两个人，故选B。
75．
句意：人们被他们的勤劳精神所感动。
hardworking勤奋的；honest诚实的；kind善良的。前文提到的两个人都是在艰苦的情况下还勤奋地读书，所以人们被这种勤奋的精神所感动，故选A。
76．C
77．B
78．A
79．B
80．B
81．A
82．C
83．C
84．D
85．C
86．B
87．A
88．B
89．B
90．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了麦哲伦环球航行的故事，同时也鼓励大家不要轻易放弃。
76．
句意：很多人努力去亚洲积累财富。
reach到达。根据语境，本题考查try to do sth尽力做某事，故选C。
77．
句意：根据他们对所有路线的了解，他们必须找到一条途经南非的路。
how怎么；what什么；where哪里；which哪一个。根据“they had known about all the routes.”可知，本题是指他们所知道的所有信息，用what，故选B。
78．
句意：最终找到从大西洋到太平洋之路的人是费迪南德·麦哲伦。
who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；which哪一个。本题考查定语从句，先行词为man, 在定语从句中作主语，故用who，故选A。
79．
句意：1519年8月，麦哲伦带着5艘船和280人从塞维利亚启航。
for为了with和；without没有；by通过。结合句意及选项，本题考查with表伴随，表示带着5艘船和280人，故选B。
80．
句意：……在巴塔哥尼亚海岸度过了寒冷的冬天后……。
spend花费。根据“after”是介词，后接动名词形式，故 用 spending，故选B。
81．
句意：在经历了几个月的岩石和风暴的危险之后。
dangers危险；dangerous危险的；dangerously危险地；danger危险。根据“of”，介词，后可跟名词；又因为danger可数，此处用复数，故选A。
82．
句意：他们成功地从南美洲的另一边驶入海洋。
success成功；successful成功的；successfully成功地；succeed成功。根据语境，本句不缺成分，根据选项可知，此处是副词修饰动词“sailed”，故选C。
83．
句意：之后，他们继续航行。
continue继续。根据语境，此处缺乏谓语动词，因故事发生在过去，时态为一般过 去时，故选C。
84．
句意：但是，在他们到达亚洲海岸附近的岛屿之前，他们看不到任何陆地。
while当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；until直到。根据语境及“couldn't”可知，本题考查not...until直到……才，故选D。
85．
句意：在他们到达岛屿之前。
a/an泛指的一个；the特指。此处的的“islands”是第二次出现，用定冠词，故选C。
86．
句意：麦哲伦在战争中被杀死。
kill杀害。根据语境，此处缺乏谓语动词。根据选项可知，麦哲伦是被杀死的，要用被动语态，故选B。
87．
句意：在许多困难之后，一艘载着18人的船在离开三年后驶进了塞维利亚。
many许多；any任何；few几乎没有，修饰可数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数。根据“difficulties”可数；再结合文章，他们肯定是经历很多困难，故选A。
88．
句意：麦哲伦探险队是世界上最伟大的探险队之一。
great伟大。根据“one of”可知，此处是最高级，表达……之一，故选B。
89．
句意：我们不应该轻易放弃。
would将要；should应该；might可能；need需要。根据“not give up easily.”及全文可知，麦哲伦经历很多困难没有放弃，我们也不应该轻易放弃，故选B。
90．
句意：我们应该对我们自己有信心。
our我们的；us我们；ourselves我们自己；we我们。根据“we”及选项可知，我们应是对自己本身有信心，用反身代词，故选C。
91．B
92．C
93．A
94．A
95．B
96．D
97．C
98．B
99．D
100．D
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍中国古代的一首诗-木兰词。木兰词主要说的花木兰替父从军的故事。
91．句意：木兰的国家并不强大，以至于有时会被敌人摧毁。
本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。weak虚弱的；形容词；strong强壮的，形容词；weakly 虚弱地，副词； strongly强壮地，副词,系动词was后接形容词作表语，所以C、D错误，结合句意可知因为不强大，才会被摧毁，故选B。
92．句意：国王要求每个家庭出一个男士参军。
本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。join 多指参加组织、团体、党派等，后面也可以跟人，表示和某人一起（参加活动）；take part in多指参加一般的活动、运动、聚会、会议等等，所以参军用join，又require sb to do sth ,故选C。
93．句意：在那个时候女子是不被允许入伍的。
本题考查被动语态及语境理解。be allowed to do主语多为人,意为某人被允许做某事，故选A。
94．句意：为了不被识破，她装扮成一个男人。
本题考查介词及语境理解。dress up as…装扮成…,故选A。
95．句意：她以男人的嗓音讲话，大步走路。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。sound声音；voice嗓音；shout大叫；noise噪音，结合语境可知花木兰是装扮成男人，以男人的音色讲话，故选B。
96．句意：在战场上，他和男人一样勇敢。
本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。scared害怕的；nervous紧张的；lazy懒惰的；brave勇敢的，在战场上肯定要勇敢，故选D。
97．句意：她总是有好的主意帮助打败敌人。
本题考查名词辨析及语境理解。news新闻；information信息；thoughts想法；knowledge知识，根据前文Also, she was very smart可知她很聪明，总是有很多好的想法，故选C。
98．句意：最后，花木兰的军队赢得了最终的胜利。
本题考查形容词辨析及语境理解。finally最终地，副词；final最后的，形容词；begin开始，动词；beginning开始，名词，victory前缺少限定词，所以A、C错误，最后肯定是获得了最终胜利，故选B。
99．句意：皇帝给木兰提供了一个高级官职来赞扬她的勇气和成就，但她拒绝了。
本题考查动词辨析及语境理解。remember记得；serve服务；support支持；praise称赞，称赞她的勇气和成就，故选D。
100．句意：当她换回女装的时候，她所有的战友都很震惊。
本题考查副词及语境理解。recent最近的，adj；recently最近地，adv；great伟大的adj；greatly非常地adv，本题需用一个副词修饰shocked，所以A、C错误，又非常震惊，故选D。
试卷第1页，共3页