初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习7（含解析）

初三英语三模完形填空真题分类练习7
（2021·贵州毕节·中考真题）
The famous Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, died of illness at the age of 91 in May 2021. Yuan Longping is not only a ____1____ scientist in agriculture（农业）, but also a romantic（浪漫的）husband and a caring grandfather. He is known as ____2____ of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of ____3____.
A documentary（纪录片）____4____ some of his life stories. In the opening parts, Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories ____5____ their grandfather and said that he mostly cared about their English and math studies. The grandkids recalled that ____6____ Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family, he tried to ____7____ a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t, because it was too ____8____, and he fed his wife with a candy.
Hundreds of people attended Yuan’s 90th birthday celebration. This is a heartwarming moment（时刻）: Yuan cut the first ____9____ of cake and gave it to his wife at once.
The documentary also found that Yuan developed an “exercise program”, to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to ____10____ his brain, though he was quite busy. When his seawater rice research was successful, he was very excited, and copied the action of ducks with “quack, quack, quack”, while passing a pond（池塘）.
1．A．beautiful B．famous C．brave D．kind
2．A．Father B．Mother C．Engineer D．Teacher
3．A．anger B．illness C．hunger D．pollution
4．A．wrote B．talked C．taught D．recorded
5．A．from B．about C．between D．through
6．A．when B．where C．how D．why
7．A．send B．give C．borrow D．buy
8．A．cheap B．expensive C．new D．old
9．A．bit B．glass C．piece D．drop
10．A．train B．work C．protect D．make
（2021·广西柳州·中考真题）Yuan Longping was born in Beijing in 1930. One day, he saw many ____11____ people holding empty bowls in the street. And he also heard that some people even died ____12____ they had nothing to eat. He was very sad and ____13____ to become a scientist to change the situation. Later, he and ____14____ team did a lot of experiments to develop a new kind of rice. At the beginning, they ____15____ many times. But they never gave up. They tried again ____16____ again in the field, no matter how hard it was. ____17____, they succeeded in growing super hybrid(杂交) rice after years of efforts. Yuan Longping was very ____18____ because his dream came true. Now farmers can harvests(收获) more ____19____ than before. And Chinese people will not suffer _____20_____ hunger any longer. He will never be forgotten.
11．A．angry B．hungry C．rich
12．A．because B．if C．though
13．A．refused B．agreed C．decided
14．A．his B．my C．your
15．A．explained B．escaped C．failed
16．A．of B．but C．and
17．A．Finally B．Properly C．Usually
18．A．sad B．glad C．tired
19．A．fruit B．rice C．vegetables
20．A．from B．about C．with
（2021·四川南充·中考真题）Yuan Longping a Chinese scientist and educator, died at the age of 91 in Hunan last month. He was called the “Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）”and he helped ___21___ people around the world.
Yuan Longping was the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helped fight ___22___ in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its ___23___. In the 1960s, Chinese people had a difficult time. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy teacher, Yuan was very ___24___ to see this. “How can I help them have enough food ” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）.
At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth ___25___. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds.
At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is ___26___. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and in bad ___27___. It can also fight disease. Its output was much ___28___ than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year!
Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he was ___29___ working on rice when he was very old. Before he retired, he hoped to grow rice in the sea!
Yuan once said he had two dreams—to “enjoy the ___30___ under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men” and that hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global food problem.
21．A．support B．guard C．feed D．educate
22．A．flood B．hunger C．earthquake D．nature
23．A．farmland B．mountains C．grassland D．forests
24．A．angry B．interested C．hopeful D．sad
25．A．discussing B．studying C．eating D．reporting
26．A．expensive B．new C．healthy D．strong
27．A．sea B．villages C．weather D．gardens
28．A．greater B．smaller C．less D．slower
29．A．still B．again C．hardly D．even
30．A．heat B．cool C．wealth D．fame
（2021·广东·珠海市拱北中学一模）Newton was once praised for discovering the Theory of Gravity (万有引力). He said he succeeded because he “stood on the shoulders of giants”. In other words, his work was built on the efforts of ____31____ who have lived before him. This is true for science. In fact, it is also true for society. All progress ____32____ from the new generations (一代人), building on the efforts of the older people.
New China was founded 70 years ago because of the efforts of many giants. Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and many others built the basic. And each generation that followed these giants has continued to ____33____ the country. However, the past success doesn’t mean the future success. It is going to be up to your generation to make sure that China keeps ____34____. If you are ____35____, China will be strong. If you are great, China will be great. And if you work hard to win, China will win ____36____!
Luckily, you have many role models ____37____ to learn from. As for me, I admire Song Qingling most. She was ____38____ in America and spoke perfect English. She lived a rich life there, but she decided to return to China and devoted her life to help ____39____, who called her “Mum” in return. There is a show about her life now at Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Center. You can visit it until October 15. Song Qingling was truly a giant. You can stand on her _____40_____ to help the children and build a better future.
31．A．speakers B．scientists C．doctors D．engineers
32．A．learns B．goes C．comes D．belongs
33．A．love B．celebrate C．create D．build
34．A．looking around B．moving forward C．putting down D．making up
35．A．young B．lovely C．strong D．quick
36．A．differently B．surely C．hardly D．bravely
37．A．in the past B．at present C．in the future D．all the time
38．A．studied B．stayed C．grown D．educated
39．A．the poor B．the rich C．the young D．the old
40．A．feet B．hands C．shoulders D．head
（2021·广东·新兴县太平镇共成中学一模）For many people, his name is another word for “genius”. He is the father of the theory of relativity(相对论). He is Albert Einstein, one of the most famous ___41___ in the world.
On March 19th, 2012, some of Einstein’s scientific research papers were ___42___ online for the first time. They gave people a ___43___ to know more about Einstein as a person.
Einstein was born on March 14th, 1879, into a Jewish family in the German city of Ulm. At the age of 15, Einstein left school and moved to Italy with his ___44___. Later, he went on to study physics in Switzerland. He worked so ___45___ that he made great achievements in his career.
Einstein published four important papers in 1905. He then ___46___ the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. But Einstein’s greatest work is the theory of relativity. It shows to people that time can be ___47___ or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object. This theory ___48___ changed the way people understand the universe(宇宙).
But Einstein wasn’t just a scientist. He was also a regular man and lived a ___49___ life. He liked playing Mozart on his violin as well as walking to his office every day. However, Einstein didn’t ___50___ much about power. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be their president, but he refused to take this job.
41．A．teachers B．artists C．farmers D．scientists
42．A．closed B．put C．helped D．finished
43．A．job B．problem C．chance D．story
44．A．family B．class C．army D．office
45．A．hard B．strangely C．carelessly D．quietly
46．A．bought B．started C．won D．helped
47．A．broken down B．slowed down C．cut down D．taken down
48．A．heavily B．completely C．usually D．badly
49．A．foolish B．lazy C．secret D．colorful
50．A．care B．think C．worry D．talk
（2021·山东·模拟预测）
Would you like to explore the oceans Do you want to find more life than we imagine there For Jacques Cousteau, the answer was “yes". His career was ____51____ lifetime dream, and he is one of _____52_____ ocean scientists in recent times.
Cousteau was born in France in 1910. Even as a child he loved water. Cousteau was bright, _____53_____ he got bored with school and began to cause trouble. His parents sent him to a strict school. There, Cousteau finally felt challenged. He studied _____54_____ and did well in all his subjects. In 1933, he worked _____55_____ a general officer in the French Navy. He also began to explore the life under the water. He worked on a breathing machine ____56____ under water longer. It _____57_____ in 1943.
In 1948, Cousteau became a captain, and he had his new task. Even so, he _____58_____ to explore the oceans. Two years later, he became the _____59_____ of the French Oceanographic Campaigns. He also bought a ship to help _____60_____ his dives. But he needed a way to get money for his trips. To do that, he produced many films ____61____ include “The Silent World” (1956), “World without Sun” (1966). He also published (出版) a number of books. One of his books ______62______ “The Living Sea'' (1963).
In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society. ______63______ work was to do further research about ocean and to encourage people to help protect the oceans and the life in _______64_______.
Cousteau won many honors (荣誉) for his work, ______65______ the Medal of Freedom and membership in the French Academy in 1989.
51．A．an B．a C．the D．\
52．A．famous B．the famous C．the more famous D．the most famous
53．A．but B．because C．though D．and
54．A．hard B．hardly C．much hard D．much hardly
55．A．like B．as C．on D．by
56．A．staying B．stayed C．to stay D．to staying
57．A．finishing B．finishes C．finish D．was finished
58．A．continues B．continued C．had continued D．continuing
59．A．leader B．leads C．leading D．led
60．A．about B．with C．for D．through
61．A．what B．who C．which D．when
62．A．is B．are C．am D．were
63．A．It’s B．Itself C．It D．Its
64．A．us B．them C．you D．him
65．A．include B．includes C．including D．included
（2021·重庆·模拟预测）Talking about famous scientists there are plenty of people I remember. As one of the biggest names in science, German physicist Albert Einstein（1879-1955） has changed the way we see the world ___66___ his amazing discoveries.
This year, his theory of relativity（相对论） celebrated its 105th anniversary（纪念日）. Many scientists have tied to prove（证明） his theory ___67___ but they haven’t been able to. So what is so special about his theory Well, before the theory of relativity, everyone believed another scientist called Isaac Newton（1643-1727）and his theory. Newton said both time and space are the same for everyone, everywhere.
Einstein proved this was not true. The ___68___ of his experiments showed that under different circumstances（环境） the flow（流动） of time can change. Time is able to move slower or faster ___69___ on these different kinds of conditions. An example is ___70___ one person is traveling at the speed of light and another person is standing still, the man moving at the speed of light will age slower than the ___71___ standing still. This is because the condition of moving at the speed of light is changing the man’s flow of time. This theory ___72___ changed the way people viewed time and space.
Einstein was well-known as a scientific genius（天才）. His understanding of science and the world was better than many others. But ___73___ his work, he had hobbies and a unique（独特的）personality. One of Einstein’s favorite hobbies was sailing（航海）, and he could often be ___74___ on a boat, even though he couldn’t swim. He also never wore socks. He said socks were ____75____ and made him feel uncomfortable when they got holes.
66．A．on B．in C．about D．with
67．A．right B．wrong C．true D．foolish
68．A．studies B．shows C．endings D．results
69．A．depending B．depended C．to depend D．depends
70．A．although B．because C．if D．whether
71．A．other B．one C．ones D．another
72．A．happily B．completely C．doubtfully D．unluckily
73．A．beside B．besides C．except D．expect
74．A．found B．founded C．find D．look for
75．A．useful B．useless C．important D．necessary
（2019·浙江南浔·一模）Einstein is a world-famous scientist. In 1899, he ____76____ at a famous university in Zurich.
Once Einstein asked his teacher, Professor Minkevsky, “ How ____77____ a person, like me, leave his clear footprints on the road of science and make a great success ” Minkewsky said that it was a “____78____” question and he would give him an answer later.
Three days later, Minkevsky told Einstein that the ____79____ was coming! He pulled Einstein walk towards a building site and straight set ____80____ on a conerete（混凝土） road. It was a road that the workers had ____81____ finished !
All the workers ____82____ him. “Sir, don’t you lead me the wrong way ” Einstein was confused（疑惑不解的） and asked Minkevsky ____83____.
“Can’t you see ” Minkrvsky asked. “Only the ____84____ conerete road surface can leave deep footprints. The old road surface has been walked on and countless _____85_____ have been left by many people,_____86_____ you can hardly find your footprints. ” Hearing that, Einstein thought for a long time and nodded.
After that, a very strong sense of _____87_____ began to guide Einstein’s thought and action. He tried again and again to _____88_____ new things. He believed strongly that _____89_____ could tell him what to do and no books could help him, He always said, “I never memorize what books carry because my brain was only _____90_____ those things that are not in books. ” It was because of this that Einstein left his shining footprints in the history of science.
76．A．worked B．studied C．spoke D．taught
77．A．must B．should C．can D．need
78．A．sad B．stupid C．difficult D．boring
79．A．way B．question C．success D．answer
80．A．hand B．foot C．face D．body
81．A．never B．just C．already D．all
82．A．shouted at B．listened to C．looked for D．talked with
83．A．in public B．in person C．in surprise D．in agreement
84．A．new B．wide C．straight D．beautiful
85．A．steps B．books C．flowers D．dictionaries
86．A．though B．because C．so D．but
87．A．activity B．direction C．creativity D．education
88．A．write B．follow C．remember D．discover
89．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody
90．A．in B．for C．about D．against
（2020·四川南充·模拟预测）Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. He is one of the famous medical scientists in the 21st century, who ____91____ many people's lives in 2003.
In 2003, SARS____92____ in Guangdong. Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world. Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of____93____ even died from the disease. Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was afraid of it. But Zhong was____94____ enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the cause____95____ the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19(新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. It spread____96____ around， tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected (感染). Zhong, 84, led ____97____team to Wuhan to fight the illness. Zhong's team took many measures to cure the patients. He advised people to wear masks, ____98____hands frequently(频繁地)，stay at home and not to go to crowed places.
Zhong likes sports very much. ____99____ he was 67, he could still play basketball. Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and____100____young doctors. "I am just a doctor." Zhong says. But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
91．A．helped B．saved C．liked D．influenced
92．A．took out B．found out C．gave out D．broke out
93．A．patients B．adults C．animals D．birds
94．A．kind B．poor C．brave D．silent
95．A．with B．to C．of D．in
96．A．quickly B．slowly C．safely D．luckily
97．A．my B．his C．her D．their
98．A．weigh B．pollute C．shake D．wash
99．A．Since B．Although C．Unless D．Because
100．A．thinks B．trusts C．teaches D．asks
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．A
7．D
8．B
9．C
10．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍了伟大的科学家袁隆平。
1．
句意：袁隆平不仅是一位著名的农业科学家，也是一位浪漫的丈夫和慈爱的祖父。
beautiful美丽的；famous著名的；brave勇敢的；kind善良的。根据“Yuan Longping is not only a…scientist in agriculture”和常识可知，袁隆平是一位著名的农业科学家，故选B。
2．
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助无数人摆脱了饥饿。
Father父亲；Mother母亲；Engineer工程师；Teacher老师。根据“He is known as…of Hybrid Rice”和常识可知，袁隆平是一位男性，被称为“杂交水稻之父”，故选A。
3．
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助无数人摆脱了饥饿。
anger生气；illness疾病；hunger饥饿；pollution污染。根据“Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）which pulled countless people out of…”和常识可知，杂交水稻帮助人们解决了饥饿问题，故选C。
4．
句意：一部纪录片记录了他的一些人生故事。
wrote写；talked谈论；taught教；recorded记录。“A documentary（纪录片）…some of his life stories.”可知，纪录片记录了他的故事，故选D。
5．
句意：在影片的开头，袁隆平的三个孙女回忆了关于她们祖父的故事，说祖父最关心的是她们的英语和数学学习。
from来自；about关于；between在……之间；through通过。根据“Yuan’s three granddaughters recalled（回忆）stories…their grandfather”可知，是回忆关于祖父的故事，故选B。
6．
句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了……
when当……时；where哪里；how如何；why为什么。根据“…Yuan travelled to Hong Kong with his family”可知，此处指当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
7．
句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了……
send发送；give给；borrow借；buy买。根据“he tried to…a new watch for his wife, but he didn’t”可知，去香港时，想买一块表，故选D。
8．
句意：孙辈们回忆说，当袁隆平和家人去香港旅行时，他想给妻子买一块新手表，但他没有买，因为太贵了……
cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的；new新的；old旧的。根据“but he didn’t, because it was too…”可知，没买表是因为太贵了，故选B。
9．
句意：袁隆平切了第一块蛋糕，马上给了他的妻子。
bit一点；glass玻璃；piece块；drop滴。根据“Yuan cut the first…of cake”可知，此处是“一块蛋糕”，a piece of cake“一块蛋糕”，故选C。
10．
句意：这部纪录片还发现袁隆平开发了一个“锻炼项目”，在每天晚上8点和朋友玩麻将一小时来锻炼大脑，虽然他很忙。
train训练；work工作；protect保护；make制作。根据“to play mahjong（麻将）with friends for an hour at 8 p.m. every evening to…his brain”可知，是为了训练大脑，故选A。
11．B
12．A
13．C
14．A
15．C
16．C
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平的相关信息。
11．
句意：他看到街上有许多饥饿的人手里拿着空碗。
angry生气的；hungry饿的；rich富有的。根据“people holding empty bowls in the street在街上拿着空碗”可知，他看见了很多饥饿的人，故答案是B。
12．
句意：他还听说有些人甚至因为没有东西吃而死去。
because因为；if如果；though虽然。根据语境可知，此处指的是因为没有东西吃而饿死，表因果关系，故答案是A。
13．
句意：他决定成为一名科学家来改变这种状况。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；decided决定。根据上文可知，看见很多人因为没有东西吃而饿死，所以应该是袁隆平决定成为科学家解决这个问题，故答案是C。
14．
句意：他和他的团队做了很多实验来开发一种新的水稻。
his他的；my我的；your你的。根据前面主语是he，此处指的应该是他和他的团队，故答案是A。
15．
句意：他们失败了很多次。
explained解释；escaped逃脱；failed失败。根据下文“But they never gave up没有放弃”可知，此处应该是一次次失败，故答案是C。
16．
句意：他们在田地里一次又一次地尝试。
of……的；but但是；and和。根据上文“But they never gave up没有放弃”可知，此处应该是一次又一次尝试，故答案是C。
17．
句意：最后，经过多年的努力，他们成功地培育出了超级杂交水稻。
Finally最后；Properly正确地；Usually通常。根据下文“they succeeded in growing super hybrid”可知，此处应该是最后成功了，故答案是A。
18．
句意：袁隆平非常高兴，因为他的梦想实现了。
sad伤心的；glad高兴的；tired累的。根据上文“they succeeded in growing super hybrid”可知，成功了当然很开心，故答案是B。
19．
句意：现在农民收获的稻米比以前多了。
fruit水果；rice稻米；vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“they succeeded in growing super hybrid(杂交) rice after years of efforts”可知，是为了解决人们的温饱问题，所以应该是粮食比以前收获得更多了，故答案是B。
20．
句意：中国人民不会再挨饿了。
from从；about关于；with具有、和。suffer from“受……折磨”是固定短语，故答案是A。
【点睛】
本题考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．B
26．D
27．C
28．A
29．A
30．B
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”——袁隆平在农业上对国家和人民做出的贡献。
21．
句意：他被称为“杂交水稻之父”，他帮助养活了世界各地的人们。
support支持；guard守卫；feed喂养；educate教育。根据常识，他发明的杂交水稻，养活了许多人，避免了饥饿的问题，故选C。
22．
句意：袁隆平是第一个培育杂交水稻的人，这种杂交水稻帮助中国对抗饥饿。
flood洪水；hunger饥饿；earthquake地震；nature自然。根据“develop a kind of hybrid rice”可知，这种食物是可以抵抗饥饿，故选B。
23．
句意：但只有7%的农田。
farmland农田；mountains山；grassland草原；forests森林。根据“Food was a big problem in China in the past”及“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population”可知，在过去中国食物是一个大问题，人口多，农田少，故选A。
24．
句意：作为一名农学教师，袁隆平看到这一幕非常难过。
angry生气的；interested感兴趣的；hopeful有希望的；sad难过的。根据“Millions of people died because they had no food”可知，看到这么多人死于饥饿，他感到难过，故选D。
25．
句意：当时，其他科学家认为杂交水稻不值得研究。
discussing讨论；studying研究；eating吃；reporting报告。根据“But Yuan and his team worked on it every day”可知，其他人觉得不值得研究，而袁隆平每天和团队每天都在研究，故选B。
26．
句意：这种水稻很坚强的。
expensive昂贵的；new新的；healthy健康的；strong坚强的。根据“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland ”可知，这种水稻生命力很顽强，故选D。
27．
句意：农民可以在许多不同种类的农田和恶劣的天气中种植它。
sea大海；villages村庄；weather天气；gardens花园。根据“in bad”可知，此处指在恶劣的天气中，故选C。
28．
句意：它的产量远远高于普通品种的水稻。
greater更大的；smaller更小的；less更少的；slower更慢的。根据“With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year”可知，它的产量比普通的水稻要大的多，故选A。
29．
句意：但当他很老的时候，他还在从事研究水稻的工作。
still仍然；again再；hardly几乎不；even甚至。根据“Yuan solved the food problem in China”及“But”可知，虽然他已经解决了食物问题，但他还仍然在做研究水稻的工作，故选A。
30．
句意：袁隆平曾有两个梦想——享受比人高的稻谷下的清凉。
heat高温；cool凉快；wealth财富；fame名声。根据“under the rice crops（庄稼）taller than men”可知，在高高的稻谷下享受清凉，故选B。
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：短文主要讲了现在人类社会取得的很多进步，都是基于老一辈所做出的努力，文章还介绍了一些为人类社会做出极大贡献的人物。
31．
句意：换句话说，他的工作是建立在前人科学家的努力之上的。
speakers演讲者；scientists科学家；doctors医生；engineers工程师。根据上文“He said he succeeded because he “stood on the shoulders of giants”.”他说他成功了是因为他“站在巨人的肩膀上”。换句话说，应是他的工作是建立在前人科学家的努力之上的，故选B。
32．
句意：所有的进步都是在老一辈人的努力基础上，来自于新一代。
learns学会；goes去；comes来自；belongs属于。根据“All progress … from the new generations (一代人),”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组come from，意为“来自”，故选C。
33．
句意：这些巨人之后的每一代都在继续建设这个国家。
love爱；celebrate庆祝；create创造；build建立、建设。根据上文“Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and many others built the basic.”毛泽东、邓小平和其他许多人建立了基础。可知这些巨人之后的每一代都在继续建设这个国家，故选D。
34．
句意：确保中国继续前进的重任将落在你们这一代身上。
looking around环顾四周；moving forward向前发展；putting down放下；making up构成、编造。根据上文这些巨人之后的每一代都在继续建设这个国家，结合“It is going to be up to your generation to make sure that China keeps ….”可知是中国继续前进的重任将落在你们这一代身上，故选B。
35．
句意：如果你们强壮，中国就强壮。
young年轻的；lovely可爱的；strong强壮的；quick快的。根据下文“If you are great, China will be great.”如果你们伟大，中国也将伟大。可知是如果你们强壮，中国就强壮，故选C。
36．
句意：如果你们为赢而努力，中国就一定会赢!
differently不同地；surely一定；hardly几乎不；bravely勇敢地。根据上文语境，你们强，中国就强。你们伟大，中国也将伟大。因此如果你们为赢而努力，中国就一定会赢，故选B。
37．
句意：幸运的是，你过去有很多榜样可以学习。
in the past在过去；at present目前、现在；in the future在将来；all the time一直。根据下文“As for me, I admire Song Qingling most.”就我而言，我最佩服宋庆龄。可知是过去有很多榜样可以学习，故选A。
38．
句意：她在美国长大，说一口流利的英语。
studied学习；stayed停留；grown长大的；educated受过教育的。根据下文“She lived a rich life there,”她在那里过着富裕的生活，可知她是在美国长大的，故选C。
39．
句意：但她决定回到中国，并将她的一生奉献给帮助年轻人。
the poor穷人；the rich富人；the young年轻人；the old老人。根据下文“called her “Mum” in return”叫她“妈妈”作为报答，可知她回国帮助的是年轻人，故选C。
40．
句意：你可以站在她的肩膀上帮助孩子们，建设一个更美好的未来。
feet脚；hands手；shoulders肩膀；head头。根据上文“He said he succeeded because he “stood on the shoulders of giants”.”他说他成功了是因为他“站在巨人的肩膀上”。可知此处指的是说站在她的肩膀上帮助孩子们，建设一个更美好的未来，故选C。
41．D
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．A
46．C
47．B
48．B
49．D
50．A
【解析】
【分析】
本文向我们介绍了伟大的科学家爱因斯坦。
41．
句意：他就是爱因斯坦，世界上最著名的科学家之一。
teachers教师；artists艺术家；farmers农民；scientists科学家。根据下文“But Einstein wasn’t just a scientist.”可知爱因斯坦是一位科学家。故选D。
42．
句意：2012年3月19日，爱因斯坦的一些个人科学研究论文首次在网上发表。
closed关；put放；helped帮助；finished完成。根据下文online可知，此处表示“被放上网”，故选B。
43．
句意：他们让人们有机会更多地了解爱因斯坦本人。
job工作；problem问题；chance机会；story故事；根据上文提及爱因斯坦的一些个人论文首次在网上发表，可推测出是这样让我们有机会了解这个人，所以用chance，故选C。
44．
句意：15岁时，爱因斯坦离开学校，和家人移居意大利。
family家人；class班级；army军队；office办公室；根据“ moved to Italy”可知移居意大利应该是与家人一起，故选A。
45．
句意：他工作如此努力，在事业上取得了巨大成就。
hard努力地；strangely奇怪地；carelessly粗心地；quietly安静地。此空修饰动词work，根据“...he made great achievements in his career.”可推测工作努力才能取得成就，故选A。
46．
句意：然后再1921年他得到诺贝尔物理学奖。
bought买；started开始；won赢得；helped帮助；根据宾语 the Nobel Prize in Physics可知赢得奖项，用动词win，故选C。
47．
句意：它告诉我们，时间可以变慢或加速，这取决于运动物体的速度。
broken down出故障；slowed down减速；cut down砍倒；taken down记下；根据“sped up”可知是加速，与之对应的应是减速，所以用slowed down，故选B。
48．
句意：这一理论改变了人们理解宇宙的方式。
heavily严重地；completely完全地；usually通常；badly非常。根据“ It shows to people that time can be slowed down or sped up depending on the speed of a moving object.”可知爱因斯坦的相对论完全改变了人们的传统认知，故选B。
49．
句意：他也是一个普通人，过着丰富多彩的生活。
foolish愚蠢的；lazy懒惰的；secret秘密；colorful多彩的；根据“He liked playing Mozart on his violin, as well as hiking and walking”可知他喜欢用小提琴演奏莫扎特，也喜欢散步，因此生活是多彩的。故选D。
50．
句意：爱因斯坦不太关心权力。
care关心；think认为；worry担心；complain抱怨；talk谈论。care about表示“关心”，故选A。
51．B
52．D
53．A
54．A
55．B
56．C
57．D
58．B
59．A
60．B
61．C
62．A
63．D
64．B
65．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了近代海洋学家雅克·库斯托的相关情况。
51．
句意：他的事业是他一生的梦想，他是近代最著名的海洋科学家之一。
an不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词；\零冠词。结合语境可知，库斯托的工作都是围绕“海洋”这样一个一生的梦想，这里用不定冠词表示泛指，“lifetime”以辅音音素开头，所以不定冠词用a。故选B。
52．
句意：他的事业是他一生的梦想，他是近代最著名的海洋科学家之一。
famous著名的；the famous特指；the more famous the+比较级；the most famous最著名的。结合语境和空前后“one of”以及“ocean scientists”可知，这里用“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构。故选D。
53．
句意：库斯托很聪明，但他厌倦了学校，开始制造麻烦。
but但是；because因为；though尽管；and和。结合语境可知，库斯托小时候很聪明，但是在学校里捣乱，空前后是转折关系。故选A。
54．
句意：他努力学习，所有科目都考得很好。
hard努力地；hardly几乎不；much hard表述不妥；much hardly表述不妥。结合语境可知，库斯托在这所学校刻苦学习，所以成绩不错，本句用短语“study hard努力学习”。故选A。
55．
句意：1933年，他担任法国海军的一名军官。
like像；as作为；on在……之上；by由，被。结合语境可知，他曾是法国海军的军官，所以本句用短语“work as以……身份而工作”。故选B。
56．
句意：他在呼吸机上工作，以便在水下停留更长时间。
staying动词ing；stayed过去式或过去分词；to stay动词不定式；to staying介词to加动名词。结合语境可知，库斯托在呼吸机上工作是为了能在水下待更长的时间，所以用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
57．
句意：它于1943年完工。
finishing动词ing；finishes动词三单；finish动词原形；was finished一般过去时的被动语态（三单形式）。结合语境可知，呼吸机在1943年被完成，所以本句用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
58．
句意：即便如此，他仍继续探索海洋。
continues一般现在时（三单）；continued一般过去时；had continued过去完成时；continuing动词ing。结合语境可知，本句用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故选B。
59．
句意：两年后，他成为法国海洋学运动的领导者。
leader领导者；leads动词三单形式；leading动词ing；led过去式或过去分词。分析句子成分可知，这里应填名词；结合全文语境可知，因为库斯托对于海洋的热爱，所以他发起了海洋学运动，成为其领导者。故选A。
60．
句意：他还买了一艘船帮助他潜水。
about关于；with在……方面；for给；through穿过。结合语境可知，库斯托买船是为了潜水，本句用短语“help with帮助做”。故选B。
61．
句意：为此，他制作了许多电影，包括《静谧的世界》(1956年)、《没有太阳的世界》(1966年)。
what不引导定语从句；who先行词指人；which先行词指物；when先行词在定语从句中作时间状语。分析句子成分可知本句包含一个定语从句，先行词“films电影”指物，这里用which来引导定语从句。故选C。
62．
句意：他（出版）的其中一本书是《活跃的大海》(1963年)。
is是，be动词的第三人称单数；are是，be动词的第二人称单复数；am是，be动词的第一人称单数；were是，are的过去式。根据前一句“He also published (出版) a number of books.”和主语“One of his books”可知，库斯托出版的众多书籍中的一本是《活跃的大海》，“one of…”作主语，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
63．
句意：它的工作是进一步研究海洋，鼓励人们帮助保护海洋和海洋中的生命。
It’s它是；Itself它自己；It它；Its它的。结合语境和前一句“In 1974, he founded the Cousteau Society.”可知，库斯托协会的工作宗旨是研究和保护海洋等，所以这里用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词“work”。故选D。
64．
句意：它的工作是进一步研究海洋，鼓励人们帮助保护海洋和海洋中的生命。
us我们；them他们；you你（们）；him他。结合语境和空前“protect the oceans and the life in”可知，库斯托协会鼓励人们保护众多海洋及其他们中的生命，所以这里用“他们”的宾格them。故选B。
65．
句意：库斯托因他的工作赢得了许多荣誉，包括自由勋章和1989年法国学院的成员资格。
include动词原形；includes动词三单；including介词，包括……在内；included过去式或过去分词。分析语境和句子成分可知，库斯托赢得了包括自由勋章等在内的很多荣誉，所以这里用介词including。故选C。
66．D
67．B
68．D
69．A
70．C
71．B
72．B
73．B
74．A
75．B
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了著名的科学家爱因斯坦以及他的相对论，还介绍了他的一些个性特征。
66．
句意：德国物理学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦以其惊人的发现改变了我们看待世界的方式，是科学界最著名的人物之一。
on在……上面；in在……里面；about关于；with用；根据“we see the world”以及“his amazing discoveries”可知，此处指的是用他的惊人的发现看待世界，故选D。
67．
句意：许多科学家试图证明他的理论是错误的，但他们没能做到。
right正确的；wrong错误的；true对的；foolish愚蠢的；根据“So what is so special about his theory Well, before the theory of relativity, everyone believed another scientist called Isaac Newton（1643-1727）and his theory.”以及“Einstein proved this was not true.”可知，此处说的是很多科学家也想像他推翻牛顿的理论一样的推翻他的理论，证明他的理论是错误的，故选B。
68．
句意：他的实验结果表明，在不同的情况下，时间的流动是可以改变的。
studies研究；shows展示；endings结果；results结果；根据“of his experiments showed that…”可知，此处说的是他的实验结果……，故选D。
69．
句意：根据这些不同的情况，时间可以移动得更慢或更快。
depending依靠，现在分词或动名词；depended依靠，过去式；to depend依靠，不定式；depends依靠，动词三单；句中已经有谓语动词“is”，所以此处要用非谓语形式，且表达的是主动，所以用现在分词，故选A。
70．
句意：举个例子，如果一个人以光速旅行，而另一个人站着不动，以光速移动的人会比站着的人衰老得慢。
although虽然；because因为；if如果；whether是否；根据“one person is traveling at the speed of light and another person is standing still, the man moving at the speed of light will age slower than the…standing sill”可知，这里是一种假设的条件关系，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故选C。
71．
句意：举个例子，如果一个人以光速旅行，而另一个人站着不动，以光速移动的人会比站着的人衰老得慢。
other其他的，后接复数名词；one一个，指代前文提到的单数名词；ones指代前文提到的复数名词；another另一个，指代不确定数量的另一个；此处指代的是前文提到的“another person”，所以用the one代替，而空格前有the，所以此处用one，故选B。
72．
句意：这一理论彻底改变了人们看待时间和空间的方式。
happily开心地；completely完全地；doubtfully怀疑地；unluckily不幸地；根据“changed the way people viewed time and space.”可知，此处指的是彻底地改变了人们的看法，故选B。
73．
句意：但除了工作，他还有爱好和独特的个性。
beside在……旁边；besides除……之外，还有；except除……之外；expect期望；根据“he had hobbies and a unique（独特的）personality”可知，此处表达的是“除……之外，还有”，故选B。
74．
句意：爱因斯坦最喜欢的爱好之一是航海，尽管他不会游泳，但经常可以被人发现在船上。
found发现；founded成立；find发现；look for寻找；根据“One of Einstein’s favorite hobbies was sailing”可知，此处说的是经常被人发现他待在船上，故选A。
75．
句意：他说袜子没用，当袜子上有洞时会让他觉得不舒服。
useful有用的；useless无用的；important重要的；necessary必要的；根据“He also never wore socks.”可知，此处说的是他认为袜子没有用，故选B。
76．B
77．C
78．C
79．D
80．B
81．B
82．A
83．C
84．A
85．A
86．C
87．C
88．D
89．A
90．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇讲述爱因斯坦受到老师的启发，“只有新的水泥路面才能留下深深的脚印，旧路面脚印无数，找不到自己的脚印”；从此他不断尝试发现新东西，在科学史上留下了光辉的脚印。
76．句意：在1899年，他在苏黎世的一所著名大学学习。
worked工作；studied学习；spoke讲；taught教；根据下文“Once Einstein asked his teacher”，可知“他是学生”，由此推断空格指“在苏黎世的一所著名大学学习”；故选B。
77．句意：有一次爱因斯坦问他的老师明克夫斯基教授，像我一样的一个人，怎么能在科学的道路上留下清晰的脚印并取得很大的成功？
must必须；should应该；can能；need需要；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“怎么能在科学的道路上留下清晰的脚印并取得很大的成功”，表某人的能力，故选C。
78．句意：明克斯基说这是一个“困难”的问题，他以后会给他答复。
sad伤心地；stupid愚蠢的；difficult困难的；boring无聊的；根据下文“he would give him an answer later.”，推断上文指“这不是一个容易的马上可以回答的问题”；故选C。
79．句意：三天后，明克夫斯基告诉爱因斯坦，答案来了！
way方法；question问题；success成功；answer答案；根据上文“Minkewsky said that it was a “difficult” question and he would give him an answer later. ”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指“答案来了”；故选 D。
80．句意：他拉着爱因斯坦走向一个建筑工地，直踩在一条水泥路上。
hand手；foot脚；face脸；body身体；从文字的表层意思推断，空格指“在一条水泥路上直走”，set foot on意为“踩在……”；故选B。
81．句意：这是工人们刚刚修好的一条路。
never从不；just刚刚；already已经；all所有；根据下文“All the workers shouted at him.”，推断上文指“路刚刚修好，不能往上踩”；故选B。
82．句意：所有的工人都向他喊叫。
shouted at朝……喊叫；listened to听……；looked for寻找……； talked with和……交谈；由上文可知“老师叫爱因斯坦踩在一条工人刚修好的水泥路上”，，由此推断空格指“工人朝他喊叫制止”；故选A。
83．句意：“先生，你不会是给我指错路了吧？”，爱因斯坦困惑不解，惊讶地问明克夫斯基。
in public在公共场合；in person亲自；in surprise惊奇地；in agreement同意；由上文可知“老师叫爱因斯坦踩在一条工人刚修好的水泥路上，工人朝他喊叫”，根据“Sir, don’t you lead me the wrong way”，推断空格指“爱因斯坦惊讶地问老师是不是指错路了” ；故选C。
84．句意：“难道你没看见”，明克斯基说，“只有新的水泥路面才能留下深深的脚印。”
new新的；wide宽阔的；straight直直的；beautiful美丽的；根据下文“The old road surface has been walked on and countless steps have been left by many people”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文指“新的水泥路面才能留下脚印”故选A。
85．句意：旧路面已被人走过，许多人留下了无数的脚印。
steps脚印；books书；flowers花；dictionaries字典；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“很多人留下无数的脚印”；故选A。
86．句意：所以你几乎找不到你的脚印。
though即使；because因为；so因此；but但是；“旧路面脚印无数”所以“找不到自己的脚印”，前句和后句是因果关系，由此判断空格填表示“因果”的连词；故选C。
87．句意：自那以后，一种强烈的创造力开始引导爱因斯坦的思想和行动。
activity活动；direction方向；creativity创造力；education教育；根据下文“He tried again and again to discover new things.”，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文指“老师的启发激发爱因斯坦内心的创造力”；故选C。
88．句意：为了发现新事物他一次又一次地尝试。
write写；follow跟随；remember记得；discover发现；根据上文“a very strong sense of creativity began to guide Einstein’s thought and action.”，推断下文指“内心的创造力引导爱因斯坦，为了发现新事物，他不断的尝试”；故选D。
89．句意：他坚信没有人能告诉他该做什么，也没有书能帮他。
nobody没人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每人；由上文可知“爱因斯坦为了发现新事物，他不断的尝试”，所谓“新的东西就是前人还没有发现，书上没有任何记载的东西”，由此推断下文指“没有人能告诉他该做什么，也没有书能帮他”；故选A。
90．句意：我从来不记得书里有什么，因为我的大脑只为记那些不在书上的东西。
in在……里面；for为、给……，表动作的对象或原因；about关于；against反对；由上文可知“爱因斯坦受到老师的启发，要走前人没走的路，发现新东西”，由此推断空格处指“他的脑袋只记新的东西，不记前人已经发现、书上有记载的东西”；故选B。
91．B
92．D
93．A
94．C
95．C
96．A
97．B
98．D
99．B
100．C
【解析】
【分析】
分析：本文主要介绍了钟南山在对抗非典和新冠肺炎期间作出了极大贡献。
91．
句意：他是21世纪著名的医学科学家之一，在2003年挽救了许多人的生命。
helped帮助；saved挽救；liked喜欢；influenced影响。根据“many people's lives in 2003”，可知钟南山在2003年非典期间救了很多人的命。故选B。
92．
句意：2003年，非典在广东爆发。
took out取出；found out发现；gave out分发；broke out爆发。根据SARS，由常识可知是非典爆发。故选D。
93．
句意：数百的病人甚至死于这个疾病。
patients病人；adults成人；animals动物；birds鸟。根据“died from the disease”，可知是病人死于疾病。故选A。
94．
句意：但是钟南山足够勇敢来战胜疾病。
kind友善的；poor贫穷的；brave勇敢的；silent安静的。根据“to fight the disease”，可知是足够勇敢战胜疾病。故选C。
95．
句意：钟南山花费了日日夜夜来寻找疾病的原因。
with和……一起；to到，向；of……的； in在……里面。the cause of……的原因，固定搭配。故选C。
96．
句意：它很快到处传播了起来。
quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；safely安全地； luckily快速地。根据“tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected”，可知传播很快。故选A。
97．
句意：84岁的钟南山带领他的团队来武汉战胜疾病。
my我的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据主语可知是钟南山的团队，应填形容词性物主代词，钟南山为男性。故选B。
98．
句意：他建议人们戴口罩，勤洗手，待在家，不要去人多拥挤的地方。
weigh称重；pollute污染；shake摇晃；wash洗。根据常识可知，预防新冠病毒的有效方法之一是勤洗手。故选D。
99．
句意：虽然他67岁了，他仍然能打篮球 。
Since自从；Although虽然；Unless除非；Because因为。根据“could still play basketball”，可知是虽然67岁，前后有让步含义。故选B。
100．
句意：现在87岁，钟南山仍然治疗病人，教年轻医生。
thinks认为；trusts信任；teaches教；asks要求，询问。根据young doctors，可知是教年轻医生。故选C。
【点睛】
点评：考查完形填空，注意先带着空格略读文章，掌握大意，再根据上下文及语法知识选择合适的选项。