2013-2014年《金版学案》人教版英语选修6全册同步教学课件

课件8张PPT。英语配人教版选修6目录Art 第一学时　Reading and Comprehension
第二学时　Learning about Language
第三学时　Using Language Reading, listening and speaking
第四学时　Grammar
第五学时　Writing Poems 第一学时　Reading and Comprehension
第二学时　Learning about Language
第三学时　Using Language Reading, listening and speaking
第四学时　Grammar
第五学时　Writing A healthy life 第一学时　Reading and Comprehension
第二学时　Learning about Language
第三学时　Using Language Reading, listening and speaking
第四学时　Grammar
第五学时　Writing Global warming 第一学时　Reading and Comprehension
第二学时　Learning about Language
第三学时　Using Language Reading, listening and speaking
第四学时　Grammar
第五学时　Writing The power of nature 第一学时　Reading and Comprehension
第二学时　Learning about Language
第三学时　Using Language Reading, listening and speaking
第四学时　Grammar
第五学时　Writing 祝您学业有成课件24张PPT。Art 第一学时　Reading and Comprehension1．Are you interested in drawing or painting？When did you begin to learn to draw?答案：I am interested in drawing.When I was a little child，I began to learn to draw.I was once sent to a local palace to study drawing.
( I do not like drawing.I have no gift for it.I just learned to draw when I was studying in primary school.)2．Do you have some collection of works of art at home？What are they if any?
答案：Yes.My father is fond of traditional Chinese paintings，so he has collected quite a few at home.
( All my family show no interest in art，so there is no collection of works of art in my home.)
3．Can you name some of the famous artists at home and abroad？Which is your favorite one?
答案：There are lots of famous artists both at home and abroad，such as Qi Baishi.Task 1快速阅读课文A Short History of Western Painting，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属说明文。写说明文的概要时要弄清说明的对象，抓住其特征，理清结构。
_________________________________________________答案：The text tells us a brief history of western painting and introduces the characteristic of each period：the Middle Ages，the Renaissance，the Impressionism and Modern Art.Task 2仔细阅读A Short History of Western Painting，选择正确答案。
1. What were the artists interested in from 5th to 15th century?
A．They were interested in showing nature and people as they really were.
B．They were interested in creating respect and love for God.
C．They showed great interest in painting humans and nature.
D．They showed little interest in religious themes.答案：B2．Which of the following can best replace the word“ridiculous”in the text? （ ）
A．detailed　　　　　　　　　B．foolish
C．careful D．laughable
3．People didn't like the way the impressionists painted be-cause ________.
A．the painters were careless and ridiculous
B．the painters painted their pictures in a careless and ridiculous way
C．their paintings were not as detailed as those of earlier painters
D．their paintings were not as real as those of the Renaissance paintersDC4．It can be inferred from the text that classical Roman and Greek ideas were________.
A．imaginary B．perspective
C．impressionistic D．realistic
5．The whole passage mainly tells us ________.
A．that the style of Western art has changed a great deal with time going by
B．that the style of Chinese art has changed less often
C．the main styles of art in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance
D．the main styles of art in the Impressionism and modern timesDA再次阅读A Short History of Western Painting(P1)，然后完成下面的表格。Task 31．5th to 15th century AD 2．religious themes 3．respect and love 4．religious symbols5．The Renaissance 6．people and nature 7．humanistic 8．realistic 9．perspective10．Impressionism 11．inventions 12．changes 13．painting styles 14．detailed 15．outdoors16．20th century to today 17．controversial 18．beginning 19．abstract 20．certain qualitiesTask 4根据课文A Short History of Western Painting，在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
Styles of Western art 1____________ many times，Art is influenced 2____ the customs and faith of a people.During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was 3__________(represent) religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance，people focused more on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature 4______ they really were. Masaccio used perspective in his paintings whichhave changed　byto representasmade people 5__________(convince) they were looking through a hole in the wall 6________ a real scene.In the late 19th century，Europe changed a great deal from 7________ mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial 8________.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.9________ had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters'.Today people accepted impressionists' paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract 10________ some is realistic.convincedataoneTheywhile一、请将课文A Short History of Western Painting翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
西方绘画艺术简史
艺术是受人民的生活习俗和信仰影响的。西方的艺术风格经历了多次变革。由于西方的艺术风格多种多样，在短短的一篇课文里不可能对它们进行全面的描述。因此，本文只谈及公元6世纪以来最主要的几种艺术风格。
中世纪
(公元5世纪到15世纪)
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。这个时期的传统的艺术家无意于如实地展现自然和人物。这个时期典型的绘画充满了宗教特征，表现出了对上帝的敬重和爱戴。但是，很显然在13世纪时，那些观念发生了变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。文艺复兴时期
(15世纪到16世纪)
在文艺复兴时期，新的思想和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪的思想和价值观。人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。同时画家们回到了罗马、希腊的古典艺术理念上。他们力争如实地画出人物和自然。富人们想拥有自己的绘画并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和成就。
在此期间，最重要的发现之一就是如何用透视法来画出事物。这一手法是1428年由马萨乔第一次使用的。当人们第一次看到他的画时，还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景，并对此深信不疑。如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不会看到很多这一时代著名的杰作。
印象派时期
(19世纪后期到20世纪初期)
19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村迁入到新城市。这时期有许多发明和社会变革。这些变革也自然而然地促成了新的绘画风格。在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。他们急切地想把一天中在不同时间投射到物体上的光线和阴影呈现出来。然而由于自然光变化很快，印象派画家们必须很快地作画。因此，他们的画就不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致了。起初，许多人都不喜欢这种画法，甚至还怒不可遏。他们说这些画家作画时漫不经心，粗枝大叶，而他们的作品更是荒谬可笑。
现代艺术
(20世纪至今)
在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为现在我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。这是因为印象派鼓励画家用一种崭新的视角看待他们的环境。如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像一幅幅照片。这些风格如此不同。谁能预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格？二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 1 的词汇表自主勘误
1．抽象的 adj.摘要 n．____________
2．信任，信念 n．____________
3．目标 n. 瞄准 v．____________
4．典型的 adj.____________
5．明显的 adj.____________
6．采用，收养 v．____________1．abstract　2.faith　3.aim　4.typical　5.evident　6.adopt7．拥有 v．____________
8．技术，技能 n．____________
9．努力 n. 尝试 v．____________
10．预言 vt.____________
11．大量____________
12．另一方面____________
13．巧合地____________7.possess　8.technique　9.attempt　10.predict　11.a great deal　12.on the other hand　13.by coincidence祝您学业有成课件32张PPT。Art 第三学时　Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingTask 1快速阅读“The best of Manhattan's Art Galleries”(P6)，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属说明文。写说明文的概要时要抓住说明的对象。
_______________________________________________答案：The text introduces the best art galleries in Manhattan.They are The Frick Collection，Guggenheim Museum，Metropolitan Museum of Art，Museum of Modern Art and Whitney Museum of American Art.Task 2仔细阅读“The best of Manhattan's Art Galleries”(P6)，然后根据课文内容选出最佳选项。
1．The writer of this passage wrote this article to ________.
A．attract the readers' attention
B．tell us something interesting
C．introduce Manhattan's art galleries to the readers
D．tell us one of the biggest art galleries in New YorkC2．Which of the following about the Frick Collection is Not true? （ ）
A．The Frick Collection is the best small art gallery in New York.
B．It was Henry Clay Frick who left his house，furniture and art collection to the American people.
C．You can see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century Western paintings in Frick's beautiful house.
D．Visitors can explore Frick's beautiful house.A3．If visitors go to Guggenheim Museum，they can find________.
A．it owns 50,000 drawings and sculptures as well as paintings
B．a small collection of the impressionist and post-impressionist painting
C．the museum is well known only in the USA
D．the best way to visit the museum is to walk from the top floor and walk down to the bottomB4．Why does the writer say the Metropolitan Museum of Art has the greatest collection of art in the United States?（ ）
A．Because its art collection covers over five thousand years of civilization from many parts of the world.
B．The museum displays only art.
C．It provides us information about ancient ways of living and many other special exhibitions.
D．Both A and C.D5．The sentence “A few words of warning：admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded” on page 6 in Museum of Modern Art suggests that ________.
A．it is not dear to enter the museum and it is always very crowded in it
B．the entrance is expensive and there are always lots of visitors there
C．people should pay special attention to the price before going in
D．there are many famous paintings by artists such as Monet，Van Gogh，Picasso and Matisse BPart A Role Play情景介绍：Jane和Smith谈论参观曼哈顿的几大艺术画廊。
角色：Jane and Smith
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：弗里克收藏馆位于哪里？在那里你能看到些什么？答案：Where is the Frick Collection and what can you see there?
A1：The Frick Collection is a famous art gallery in New York.You can see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century western paintings and explore Frick's beautiful house as well.Q2：大都会艺术博物馆珍藏着美国最好的艺术品吗？
_____________________________________________
答案：Is Metropolitan Museum of Art the greatest collection of art in the United States?
A2：Yes，it is.
Q3：大都会艺术博物馆陈列什么艺术品？
______________________________________________答案：What does Metropolitan Museum display?
A3：The museum introduces you the ancient ways of living.Q4：在哪里可以观赏到从19世纪末到21世纪的伟大艺术作品？
____________________________________________答案：Where can we find great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century?
A4：In Museum of Modern Art.Q5：你认为惠特尼美国艺术博物馆的特别之处是什么？为什么？
___________________________________________
答案：What do you think is special about Whitney Museum of American Art? Why?
A5：The Whitney Museum of American Art holds an excellent collection of contemporary American paintings and sculpture and it is special for the displays in the museum and exhibitions change all the time.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：gallery，paintings，collection，art，display
______________________________________________答案：The Frick Collection is a famous small gallery in New York where you can see an excellent collection of pre-twentieth century Western paintings and explore Frick's beautiful house.Metropolitan Museum of Art，the greatest collection of art in the United States，covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world.It displays not only art，but also introduces you the ancient ways of living or other special exhibitions.You can find great works of art from the late 19th to 21st century in Museum of Modern Art，whose admission is not cheap.The Whitney Museum of American Art holds an excellent collection of contemporary American paintings and sculpture and it is special for the displays in the museum and exhibitions change all the time.1．Frick had a preference for pre-twentieth century Western paintings.
弗里克偏爱二十世纪前期的西方作品。
词语链接：
preference n．喜爱，偏爱， 爱好
give a preference to sb./sth.给某人/某物以优惠
have a preference for sb./sth.喜爱某人/某物即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The amount of sugar you add will depend on_________________.(个人爱好)
(2)We will ________________________ (给毕业生优惠) of our own university.
(3)My brother ________________________.(偏爱物理)
2．You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.(P6)
你也可以考察弗里克漂亮的公寓和花园，它们也是很值得一看的。personal preferencegive a preference to graduateshas a preference for physics词语链接：
worth adj.值；相等于……的价格
be worth doing 值得做
be worth ＋ n．值……
The novel is so exciting that it is worth reading a second time.
这本小说非常精彩，很值得再读一次。
The capital city Beijing is well worth a visit.
首都北京很值得一看。
The diamond necklace is not worth 1 million pounds.
这钻石项链不值一百万英镑。即学即练：
请改写句子：
Beijing, a historical city, is worth visiting.
(1)__________________________________________
(2)__________________________________________
(3)__________________________________________
(4)__________________________________________(1)Beijing, a historical city, is worth a visit.
(2)Beijing, a historical city, is worthy of being visited.
(3)Beijing, a historical city, is worthy to be visited.
(4)Beijing, a historical city, is worthy of a visit.3．It will appeal to those who love impressionist and post-impressionist paintings.(P6)
这对那些喜欢印象派画家以及后印象派画家作品的人很有吸引力。
词语链接：
appeal n．& v．上诉，申诉，呼吁，吸引力
appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/吸引某人做某事
appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The company is ______________(上诉反对) the ruling(判决)．
(2)Organizers ________(呼吁)the crowd ______(参加) the parade.(游行)
(3)The Beatles have never really lost their ______.(吸引力)
(4)This design ________.(受到多数年轻人的喜爱)答案：(1)appealing against　(2)appeal to, to join in
(3)appeal　 (4)appeals to most young people4．This covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world.(P6)
它的艺术品收藏涵盖了5,000多年来世界上众多国家的文明史。
词语链接：
cover vt.遮着，覆盖；足够，足数；走(一段路程)；包括，包罗，适用于
be covered with 被……覆盖
思维拓展：
观察下列各句中cover的意思。
We had to cover the broken table with a piece of cloth.
我们只好用一块布盖住破烂的桌子。 It covers an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
它占地一百六十万平方公里。
By sunset，we had already_covered more than thirty miles.
太阳落山时，我们已走了三十多英里。
100 dollars can_not_cover all our expenses.
一百美元对付不了我们所有的开销。
What he talked in his lecture didn't cover the subject fully.
他的讲座并没有涵盖该学科所有的问题。一、单词拼写
1．He's interested in the E________(埃及)culture.
2．The r________(声誉)of museum lies in the variety of art collection.
3．The young man has been determined to devote his whole life to the study of c________(当代的)art.
4．I gave up a p________(永久的)job in order to have a new enviroment.
5．Do you think that nuclear war would mean the end of c________.(文明)？答案：1．Egyptian　2.reputation　3.contemporary　4.permanent　5.civilization二、完成句子
1．奇怪的是，这个男孩竟然喜欢红色。
Strangely，the boy __________________ red.
2．周末时，我们会给顾客优惠。
At weekends，customers __________________.
3．这个问题值得我们讨论。
This problem ____________________________.答案：1．had a preference for　2.will be given a preference
3．is worth discussing/is worthy of being discussed/is worthy of a discussion4．我很想到大学深造。
I __________________________ in the university.
5．我当时觉得自己好像在梦中一样。
I ____________________________ I was dreaming at the time.
6．昨晚下了一场大雪，现在地面被雪覆盖了。
It snowed heavily last night，and as a result，the ground ____.
7．我们呼吁公众要尽力保护水资源。
We________________________the public that we should do our best to protect water resources.答案：4.feel like going on with my study　5.felt like　6.is covered with snow　7.appeal to三、用适当的介、副词填空
1．You should be honest and tell everything ______ it really is.
2．The disabled girl showed her love ________ life in her poem.
3．During the Renaissance, some artists began to paint things ________ perspective.
4．________ coincidence, the girl who saved him was his new manager.答案：1.as　2.for　3.in　4.By　5．There would be no life ______water ______air.
6．________the most outstanding painters, Masaccio was the first to paint things in perspective.
7．Many people would ________live in the countryside ________ in the noisy city.
8．This language school teaches ________ than English.It also provides courses on French and German.答案：5.without, or 6．Among　7.rather，than　8.more祝您学业有成课件50张PPT。Art 第二学时　Learning about Language1．abstract adj.抽象的
n．摘要，文摘，抽象 vt.摘要，提炼
词语链接：
abstract thinking 抽象思维 in the abstract 抽象的，理论上
abstract science 理论科学 abstract concept 抽象概念
abstract noun 抽象名词 abstractly adv.抽象地；难理解地
abstract mathematics 理论数学 abstractness n. 抽象
abstracted adj.分心地；心不在焉地即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)Truth is________.(抽象名词)
(2)I'd like to see a show of________.(抽象画)
(3)Can you make ______(这个抽象的想法) more clear?
(4)Your theory sounds reasonable ________.(理论上)However, we don't think it's practical.答案：(1)an abstract noun　(2)abstract paintings
(3)the abstract ideas　 (4)in the abstract2．Have you ever wished you could paint as well as a professional artist? (P1)
你有没有希望过和专业艺术家画得一样好呢？
词语链接：
wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事
wish to do sth.希望做某事
wish sb.sth.祝愿某人……
wish that 希望……(从句要用虚拟语气)即学即练：
A．完成下列句子。
(1)I do not wish ________.(一个人过星期天)
(2)I wish you ________(事事顺利) in the future.
(3)I wish today ________(是我的生日)．
(4)He wishes that he________(买得起)a new car.答案：(1)to be alone on Sundays　(2)every success
(3)were my birthday　(4)could afford她希望中学毕业后可以去国外学习。
I hope to find you in better health when we meet again.
我希望咱们重逢时，你的身体状况会更好。
I wish I had not gone out; I do not like this kind of weather.
真希望我没有外出，我不喜欢这种天气。
I hope all of my students will make a difference for themselves in the coming year.
我希望我所有的学生在新的一年里取得重大进步。即学即练：
B．用wish, hope填空。
(1)Jane's parents ________ her to become an engineer in the near future.
(2)Jane's parents ________that she can become an engineer in the near future.
(3)Painters in the Middle Ages _______________to paint religious scenes in a more realistic style.
(4)We ________ each other the best of luck.
(5)I wrote a letter to John ________ him a happy birthday.
(6)I had to send another E-mail to my manager，________she could forgive me for my fault.wishhopewished/hopedwishedwishinghoping3．Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(P1)艺术受到社会风俗及人们信仰的影响。
influence作及物动词或者名词，表示“影响，对……产生影响”。
思维拓展：
观察下列句中influence的用法。
(1)What the professor said at the meeting influenced_everyone_present.
教授在会上的发言影响到了每个与会者。(influence作动词)
(2)We can never ignore the influence of the climate on agricultural production.
我们不能忽视气候对农业生产的影响。(influence作名词)词语辨析：influence, affect与effect
affect通常指有形的力量造成的物质或生理的影响，尤其是不良的影响；而influence通常指无形力量所造成的“潜移默化的”或“持久的影响”，或“重要的影响”，尤指感情或态度上的影响。可以说influence sb.to do sth.，但不能说affect sb.to do sth.。effect只用作名词，不能在句中充当谓语。如：
The climate affected his health.
气候影响他的健康。(不能用influenced代替)
Children are easily influenced by their peers.
孩子很容易受同辈影响. 即学即练：
A．用influence，affect, effect填空。
(1)What parents do will ________their children and as a result, some children will try to imitate what his or her parents do.
(2)Staying awake is useless, which will ________ one's health day by day.
(3)The style of his paintings ______________by his father, a famous artist in his hometown.
(4)What the reporter said in the meeting had a great_________________on the audience present.
(5)Playing computer games __________________children's study and their life.influenceaffectis influencedeffect/influenceaffects/influences词语链接：
faith/belief n. 信仰， 信心，相信， 信任
have faith in对……有信心
lose faith in对……失去信心
即学即练：
B．完成下列句子。
(1)He acted in accordance with _______________.(坚定的信念)
(2)The public_____________(对……失去信心) the government.
(3)I ____________________(对你充满信心) , and I know you'll do a good job.
(4)People____________________________(来自不同信仰)are welcome.has lost faith inhave great faith in you　from different faiths/beliefs4．Consequently，this text will describe only the most important ones，starting from the sixth century AD.(P1)
因此，本文只谈从公元6世纪以来最重要的艺术风格。
词语链接：
consequence n. 后果， 结果
consequent adj.作为结果的，随之发生的
as a consequence(＝as a result) 结果；因此
consequently adv.因此，结果即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)They were poor, ________(因而) unable to meet_their_own_engagements.(偿还债务)
(2)The rain was heavy，and ________.(所以路被淹没了)
(3)This decision could have ________(严重的后果) for the future of the education.
(4)I missed the train.________(结果), I was late for work.答案：(1)consequently　(2)consequently the road was flooded　(3)serious consequences　(4)As a consequence5．During the Middle Ages，the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)
在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教的主题表现出来。
词语链接：
aim n. 目标； v．瞄准　
aimless adj.漫无目的的　
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
achieve one's aim 达到目的
miss one's aim 打不中，达不到目的
aim to do sth.计划做某事，力求做某事
aim at 向……瞄准My aim in life is to become a policeman.
我人生的目标是要当警察。
The boy aimed a stone at the bird.
这个男孩用石块瞄准小鸟准备打去。
He aims to go to university next year.
他计划明年进大学。 词语辨析： aim；object；target；purpose；goal
这四个词都有“目的、目标”之义。
①aim特指一个明确的目的，并意味着实现它要竭尽全力。 ②object指眼前的目标和努力的方向。
③target多指(枪、箭)等的靶子、目标、对象。
④purpose指通过一个坚决的及深思熟虑的动作达到的结果，或指心中的目标。
⑤goal 含有经过努力才能达到的目的。 即学即练：
用aim；object；target；purpose；goal填空。
Everyone must have his or her (1)________in life.Whatever our (2)_______is, we should work hard for it.The (3)________I am struggling for is to make my life meaningful.Now , my(4)________is to work harder and improve my living conditions.With this (5)______，I have to work hard, or I cannot obtain my(6)________，owing a bigger house .答案： 1.aim　2.aim　3.goal　4.object
5．aim/target/purpose/goal　6.goal6．In the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced those held in the Middle Ages.(P2)
在文艺复兴时期，新的想法和价值观逐渐取代了中世纪时期的想法和价值观。
词语链接：
value n．有价值，有作用，有用 v．看重，珍惜
valuables n. 有价值的东西， 值钱的东西
valuable adj.有价值的， 珍贵的， 宝贵的
invaluable adj.极有用的，宝贵的，无价的
valueless adj.无价值的
be of value 有价值即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)You will find this map ________(非常有用) in helping you to get round London.
(2)She bought the jewel for less than_________.(它的价值)
(3)After she was set free, she ________(珍惜自己的自由) very much.
(4)I shall always ________.(珍视你的友谊)
(5)She keeps her jewels, money, and other ________(贵重物品) in the bank.答案：(1)very valuable　(2)its value　(3)valued her freedom　(4)value your friendship　(5)valuables 7．People began to concentrate less on religion themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)
人们对宗教的注意相对减少，用更人性的态度对待生活。
词语链接：
concentrate　vi.& vt.(使)特别注意，集中注意力于
concentrate on 集中
concentrate one‘s attention on 集中精神于即学即练：
A．完成下列句子。
(1)He is ________(太累了无法集中精神) today.
(2)He found it hard ________(把思想集中) on one thing for longer than five minutes.
词语链接：
adopt v．采取，采纳，领养，收养
adopted adj. 领养的
adoption n. 领养，采纳答案：(1) too tired to concentrate at all
(2)to concentrate his thoughts即学即练：
B．完成句子。
(1)总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。
After much deliberation，the president decided to ____________ her suggestion.
(2)克恩先生将那收养的孤儿视为亲生儿子。
Mr. Kern looked on the ________ orphan as his own son.
(3)经过讨论，议事日程获得通过。
The agenda ____________ after some disscusion.答案： B．(1)adopt　(2)adopted　(3)was adopted8．They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)
他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他所有物，同时也画他们的活动及成就。
possession：作不可数名词时，表示“拥有，持有，占有权”(尤指贵重物品、信息等); 作可数名词时，表示“拥有的东西，所有物，财产”。
Does the possession of wealth bring happiness?
拥有财富就会快乐吗？
Please move all your possessions out of my room.
请把你的东西通通搬出我的房间。词语链接：
possess v．占有，拥有；具有
possession n．所有； 财产；拥有；占有
be in possession of sth.拥有某物
be in the possession of 某物为某人拥有
come into possession of 得到/继承某物
take possession of sth. 拿到；占领
to gain possession of sth. 获得，捕获， 得到占有权；即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He is ________.(拥有那栋房子)
(2)The house ________.(为他所有)
(3)The portrait was his proudest______.(东西)
(4)He had to escape without taking any of ________(他的财产) for the sake of safety.
(5)On his father's death，　he ________ (继承)a vast fortune.
(6)After three days of fierce fight, we ________(占领)the city.答案：(1)in possession of the house　(2)is in his possession
(3)possession　(4)his possessions　(5)came into possession of　(6)took possession of 9．When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene.(P2)
当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。
词语链接：
convinced adj.虔诚的
convince sb.＋ that-clause 使相信
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
be convinced of sth.相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The man tried to ______________.(让法官相信他是无罪的)
(2)He ________(使我相信问题) he was faced with.
(3)We ________(说服了室友骑自行车去) rather than by bus.
(4)They ________(相信) of his honesty.答案：(1)convince the judge that he was innocent　(2)convinced me of the problems　(3)convinced our roommates to go by bike (4)were convinced10．On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them.(P3)
一方面， 一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的那样，而是利用色彩、线条、形状来集中表现物体的某些特性。 词语链接：
attempt sth. 企图/试图(做某事)
attempt to do sth. 企图/试图(做某事)
attempt doing sth. 企图/试图(做某事)
in an attempt to do sth.企图/试图/尝试做某事(可数名词)
make no attempt to do sth.没有做某事的企图
make an attempt on sb.'s life.企图谋杀某人即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)He ________(尝试做一件几乎不可能的事情) and brought it off.(取得了成功)
(2)I ________(曾经想继续学业) in the university，but I could not.
(3)She ________(试着呼救) but she failed.
(4)They ________.(没有尝试逃跑)
(5)Someone has ________.(企图谋杀总统)答案：(1)attempted the almost impossible　(2)attempted to go on with my study　(3)attempted shouting for help　(4)made no attempt at escaping (to escape)　(5)made an attempt on the President's life11．Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future.
谁能预测将来会有什么绘画风格呢？ (P3)
即学即练：
选用上述词语填空。
(1)I hope you will be more careful____________ about the things you say.
(2)_______________，travel abroad will be easier.in future　In the future12．technique［C,U］技巧，手法，技术?
The artist combines different techniques in the same painting.这位艺术家在同一幅画中把不同的画法结合在一起。?
His technique has improved a lot over the past season.在过去的一个赛季里，他的技术大有长进。?词语辨析：technique,technology
①technique(尤指艺术、音乐、文学等方面的)技巧，手法，技术?
management/marketing techniques?
管理/营销技巧?
②technology［C,U］(尤指科学、工业方面的)科技；工艺学；工业技术?
science and technology科学（和）技术?
The system uses advanced computer and satellite technologies.?
该系统运用先进的电脑和人造卫星技术。即学即练：
选用上述单词填空。
(1)He studies engineering at a school of ________.
(2)They admired the pianist's perfect ________.
(3)People today enjoy a high level of ________.答案：(1)technology　(2)technique　(3)technology 13．a great deal 用作名词，表示“许多，大量”（=much;a lot)
I have learnt a great deal from my visit here.?
在这里参观我学到了很多。?
a great deal 用作副词，表示“非常，……得多”
I was a great deal surprised. 我非常惊讶。
He ran a great deal faster than I.
他跑得比我快得多。
14．长难句结构分析
(1)If_the_rules_of_perspective_had_not_been_discovered，(条件状语从句)no_one_(主语)would have been able to paint (谓语)such_realistic_pictures.(宾语)(P2)
如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。这是一个复合句。If引导条件状语从句，后半部分是主句。全句用了虚拟语气，因为从句是对过去发生的事情的假设，所以要特别关注从句和主句的动词形式。
(2)Among_the_painters(表语)who_broke_away_from_the_traditional__style_of_painting_(定语从句)were(系动词)the_impressionists(主语)who_lived_and_worked_in_Paris.(定语从句)(P2)
在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。
这是一个复合句。主句Among the painters were the impressionists是倒装句，who broke away from the traditional style of painting是定语从句，修饰painters；who lived and worked in Paris是定语从句，修饰impressionists。即学即练：
模仿造句，并分析句子成分。
(1)假如你提前准备好了你的发言，你会成功得到这份工作。_________________________________________
答案：If you had prepared your speech well ahead of time(条件状语从句), you(主语)would_have_been(系动词)successful(表语)in_obtaining_the_job(状语)．
这是一个复合句，条件状语从句的结构是 “主语＋谓语＋宾语”， 主句结构为“主语＋系动词＋表语”。(2)在上海参加会议的科学家们，有两位是来自加拿大的著名物理学家。
________________________________________
答案：Among_the_scientists(表语) who attended the_conference_in_Shanghai_(scientists的定语从句)were(系动词)two_world_famous__physicists_(主语)who_come_from_Canada.(physicists的定语从句)
这是一个复合句， 全句是倒装句。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．We found him ________ to his friend.(faith)
2．Does the __________ of wealth bring happiness？(possess)
3．This is a ________ American response.(typically)
4．Nobody believed his __________ then but later it turned out to be true.(predict)
5．The rain was very heavy and __________(consequent) the land was flooded.
6．These are the characteristics of modern _________.(civilize)
7．The woman felt that her life was ________ (aim) after her children left home.faithfulpossessiontypicalpredictionconsequentlycivilizationaimless二、词语活用
1．用adopt完成下列小段落。
The old man (1) _____ three children.Now his (2) _______ son is a famous singer.His two (3) ________ daughters have entered a famous university.The three said they thanked the old man for (4) ________ them and his (5) ________ made a great difference to their life.答案：(1)has adopted　(2)adopted　(3)adopted　(4)adopting　(5)adoption2．用take possession of，in one's possession完成下列小片段。
He (1) ________ (夺去了大量珠宝)from Mr. White ，so (2) ________ (他拥有了很多财富)．However，he later found (3) ________ (拥有财富) didn't bring happiness.So he sold (4) ________ (所有的财富) and went to the country to live a simple life.答案：(1)took possession of a lot of jewels
(2)he had possession of a lot of wealth
(3)the possession of wealth
(4)all his possession3．用convincing, convinced, be convinced that, convince sb.to do sth., convince sb.of sth.，等词语自编一个小段落。
___________________________________________答案：Cathy used to laugh at her husband, Tony, a convinced Christian.Later, Tony tried every means to convince Cathy that it was God that determined everything.He also convinced her to believe in God.That is, he convinced her of the power of the God.In the end, Cathy was completely convinced that what Tony said was convincing.三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．Art ________(influence) by the customs and faith of a people.
2．This book focuses on the ancient history of China, ____(start) from 2,000 B．C.
3．When I first met him, I ______(convince) that he was the person right for this work.
4．If the rules of perspective _____(not discover), no one ________(paint) such a picture.答案： 1．is influenced　2.starting　3.was convinced
4．had not been discovered, would have painted5．At the time they ________(create), the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they ________(accept) as the beginning of what is called “modern art”．
6．His father died in 1915, ________(leave) him three famous paintings and a collection of coins.
7．He said he ________(value) your friendship very much.
8．The museum covers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, ________(include) France and America.答案： 5．were created, are accepted　6.leaving　7.valued 8．including四、将下列句子译成英语。
1．医生们正力求一年内找到此病的疗法。
_____________________________
2．他们两个都没有信用卡。
____________________________________
答案： 1．Doctors are aiming to find a care for this disease within a year.
2．Neither of them possessed a credit card.3．他认识到了错误。
____________________________________
4．大量的金钱被用于救援汶川地震中的受害者。
___________________________________
答案： 3．He was convinced of his error.
4．A great deal of money was used in rescuing the victims in Wenchuan earthquake.祝您学业有成课件19张PPT。Art 第五学时　Writing 1．Without the new paints and the new technique，we should not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(P2)
没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不会看到很多这一时代著名的杰作。
句型分析：介绍without引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件，主句动词用虚拟语气。如：
Without water，there would be no life.
没有水就没有生命。即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)没有你的帮助，我就不能按时完成工作。
_______________，I ______________ my work on time.
(2)人没有空气就不能生存。
_______________________________________(1)Without your help，couldn't have finished　
(2)Human beings can't live without air.2．On the one hand，some modern art is abstract；On the other hand，some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(P3)
句型分析：
on (the) one hand；on the other hand用以引导出相互矛盾的观点、意见，常译作“一方面……，另一方面……”。on the other hand有时也能单用，作“另一方面”讲，表示陈述补充一些新的不同的事实。如：
On the one hand the hotel is near the sea，but on the other hand it costs a lot.
好的方面是这家旅馆靠海，可是另一方面房租太贵。
It's cheap but on the other hand the quality is poor.
那件东西便宜，但从另一方面来说，质量很差。即学即练：
翻译：
(1)一方面他有许多信要回复，另一方面他又很忙。
_________________________________________________
(2)一方面这份工作报酬不高，可另一方面我又找不到其他工作。
________________________________________(1)On one hand he had many letters to answer；on the other hand，he is very busy now.　
(2)On one hand this job doesn't pay much，but on the other hand I can't get another one.3．Many art lovers would rather visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.(P6)
句型分析：“would rather...than...”句式，意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。如：She’d rather die than lose the children.她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。此句式相当于“prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.”(宁愿做……而不做……)如：I prefer to watch TV rather than go out.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。注意：
(1)would rather...than.../would...rather than...也可以颠倒为：rather than...would...。
Would(rather)和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略。如：
I would rather have noodles than rice.
我宁愿吃面条也不吃米饭。
Rather than work in such bad condition，he would give up.与其在这样差的条件下工作，他宁愿放弃。(2)使用would rather…than…句型时要注意“平行结构”，即在than的前后要用两个同类的词或词组，如两个名词、两个不定式、两个介词短语等。
如：I would rather go to work by bike than by bus.
我宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘公共汽车去上班。即学即练：
翻译：
(1)我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。
____________________________________________
(2)他喜欢喝红葡萄酒而不喜欢喝啤酒。
____________________________________________(1))I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema./I prefer to watch TV at home than go to the cinema.
(2)He would rather drink wine than beer./He prefers to drink wine than beer.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
随着经济的快速发展，小明也挣了不少钱。他说：“要不是中国共产党，我们不可能过上好日子。”有钱了，他一方面积极帮助身边需要帮助的人，另一方面还热心参与公益慈善活动。他说以后宁愿把钱捐给社会也不会留给他的孩子。
______________________________________________答案：With the rapid development of economy，Xiao Ming has earned a lot of money.He says“Without the Chinese Communist Party，it would be impossible for us to lead a happy life.”With money，on one hand，he takes an active part in helping the people in need around him；on the other hand he is enthusiastic to take part in the charity activities.He says he would rather donate the money to the society than leave it to his children.如何写好建议信
技巧点拨：
建议信是针对某事向对方提出你合理化的建议或忠告，使对方接受你的想法、主张，从而达到解决相关问题的目的。建议信可以是写给个人的，通常是就某个问题提出自己的观点和看法；也可以是写给某个组织或机构的，通常是就改进其服务等方面提出建议或忠告。
写建议信的注意事项如下：
1．信文要素要齐全， 包括信头(写信人的地址和写信日期)、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。有时信头和信内地址可省略。
2．建议要简明扼要，语气要礼貌中肯，论述要有逻辑，合情合理，突出重点。常用句型：
提出建议的过渡句型：
Here is my suggestion. My suggestion is as follows：
I'm more than glad to give you my advice.
Please allow me to give my suggestions.
I'd like to share some suggestions with you.
表达建议的常用句型：
I would like to suggest that.... If I were you, I would....
It seems that you can.... You'd better...
What I suggest is that ....提出建议后的结束语：
I hope you'll find these suggestions practical/helpful/useful.
即学即练：
假设你是李华，你的笔友王辉来信询问你如何才能提高英语写作水平。请根据下面的提示写一封回信。要点包括：
1．背诵优美的句子和短文；
2．养成写英语日记的好习惯；
3．阅读一本有关写作技巧的书籍；
4．多听、多说、多读、多写，注重积累。
注意：可适当增加细节，使文章连贯完整。
字数：120左右Dear Wang Hui，
I'm more than glad to receive your letter asking me for advice on how to improve your writing ability.
Now I'd like to share some suggestions with you.As we all know, recitation is the basis of writing.Thus, recite as many beautiful sentences and articles as possible, which will lay a solid foundation for writing.What's more, it's a good habit to keep diaries in English.By doing so, you can review words and patterns.Also, knowing some skills is very necessary, so you might as well read a writing book, which will guide you to write well.The most important thing is to listen, speak, read and write as much as you can because practice makes perfect.I'm convinced if you keep accumulating and practicing, you are sure to write well.I wish you'll find my suggestions useful.
Best wishes!
Yours，
Li Hua祝您学业有成课件19张PPT。Art 第四学时　Grammar 虚拟语气
1．概念
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，也用来表达与事实相反的情况。例如：
If he had seen you yesterday，he would have asked you about it.
如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
2．虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法
英语的条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句，即虚拟条件句。如果假设的情况是有可能发生的，就是真实条件句。例如：If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go to the park.(如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。)在这种真实条件句中的谓语用陈述语气。非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气。(1)表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果
(从句动词用过去式，主句动词用would/could/might do)
If I were you ，I_would_go at once.
我是你的话，我会马上走。
If my brother were_here，everything would_be all right.
要是我哥在这儿，一切都没问题了。练一练
1．把下列句子翻译成英语。
①如果他有时间，他就会(可能)和你去。
__________________________________________
②要是我是你，我就会(可能)对他说实话。
_______________________________________①If he had time，he would/could/might go with you.
②If I were you，I should/would/could/might tell him the truth.(2)表示与过去事实相反的假设或结果
(从句动词用had done，主句动词用 would have done)
If you had worked harder，you would/could/might have passed your exams.
如果你更努力一点，你就会(可能会)通过考试。
If I had_been on the spot，I would /should/could/might have called an ambulance.
如果我当时在事故现场，我就会打电话叫救护车。练一练
2．把下列句子翻译成英语。
①要是她早来五分钟，她就能赶上早班车了。
_________________________________________________
②如果你昨天在这里，他就能找到你了。
_________________________________________________①If she had come five minutes earlier，she would have caught the early bus.
②If you had been here，he would have found you yesterday.(3)表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果
(从句动词有三种形式：were to do/should do/did，主句动词用 would do)
If it_were_sunny tomorrow，I would come to see you.
明天要是天气好的话，我来看你。
If it should_rain，the crops would be saved.
假如下雨，庄稼就一定(有可能)得救。
If it were_to_snow this evening，they would not go out.
如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。练一练
3．把下列句子翻译成英语。
①如果你明天能把书还给我，我会非常高兴。
________________________________________
②如果他知道了真相，你怎么办呢？
________________________________________①If you were to return the book to me，I would be very glad.
②If he should know the truth，what would you do!(4)主、从句的动作发生时间不一致的情况
有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间加以调整。
If you had_listened to the doctor，you would_be all right now.
如果你当初听了医生的话，身体现在就好了。(从句动作指过去，主句动作指现在)。
If you had_practised speaking English more，you would_be able to speak it fluently.
如果你多练习讲英语，现在就能讲得很流利了。(5)虚拟条件句可以转换的形式
①省略连词if
在书面语中，如果虚拟条件句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成主谓倒装。
Were_I you (If I were you)，I would not do it.
我要是你，就不做这事。Should_he come (If he should come)，tell him to ring me up.
他要是来了，让他给我打个电话。②用介词短语代替条件状语从句
Without air (If there were no air)，there would be no living things.
如果没有空气的话，就不会有生物了。
But_for your help (If it hadn't been for your help) I couldn't have done it.
要不是你的帮助，我就不可能完成这件事。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1．If I ___________ (start) sooner，I might have got there.
2．If he ____________ (answer) the detective honestly, he would not have been arrested.
3．If I _______________ (not dress) in this uniform，I wouldn't feel so proud.
4．If he _________ (depend) on tourists for his business，he would have to close his shop.had startedhad answeredweren't dresseddepended5．Isn't it time that our government ________ (take) effective measures to save the environment of our city?
6．I wish that women ________ (enjoy) equal rights as men.
7．The author ________ (finish) his work if he had not died.
8．How I wish I ________ (take) your advice then.5.took　6.could enjoy　7.might have finished　8.had taken二、翻译下列句子
1．如果有足够的救生艇，就不会有那么多人在事故中遇难。
______________________________________
2．如果当时时间允许，我们可以把一切都准备好。
____________________________________1．If there had been enough lifeboats，there would not have been so many people who were killed in the accident.
2．If time had permitted，we could have got everything ready.3．如果我可以飞，我会飞到孩子们最需要我的地方去。
______________________________________________
4．如果月底能下一场雨，所有的庄稼就有救了。
____________________________________________
5．要不是这些干扰(interruption)，会议会更早结束。
____________________________________________3．If I could fly，I would fly where the children needed me most.
4．If there were a rain at the end of the month，all the crops would be saved.
5．But for these interruptions，the meeting would have finished earlier.三、语法填空
No one could recognize me now if I 1________(not，get)my new transistors 2________ the 1960s.There were times when my size was changed.I became small and thin but I got cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.And my memory became so large that I 3________ believe it！But I 4________(remain)lonely by standing there by myself if they5 ________ (not，give) me a family 6________(connect) by a network in the early 1960s.I could share information 7________ others and we could talk to each other.At about the same time we learned to talk to humans using BASIC.I was brought into people's homes in the 1970s. Without this，my family and I 8__________(not，use) by billions of people 9________ (deal) with information and communicate with each other around the world by the Internet. I love 10________(use) to connect people who aren't close enough to speak to each other.I have truly been built to serve the human race since my birth.1．解析：这里表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件。
答案：had not got
2．in　3.couldn't　4. would remain
5．解析：解释同上。答案：had not given
6．解析：过去分词短语作后置定语。答案:connected
7．with
8．解析：这里用了虚拟语气。
答案：would not have been used
9．解析：不定式作目的状语。答案：to deal
10．being used祝您学业有成课件27张PPT。第一学时　Reading and ComprehensionPoems 1．What are the reasons why people write poems?
答案：There are many reasons why people write poems.Perhaps they write poems to express their hopes and intensions，to call up people to do something，to practise writing，to pour out one's feelings or to show dissatisfaction，and so on.2．Can you give some examples of poems both in Chinese and English you like best？Why?
答案： In the Quiet Night
So bright a gleam on the foot of my bed，
Could there have been a frostalready?
Lifting my head to look，I found that it was moonlight.
Sinking back again，I thought suddenly of home.
by Li Bai (I like this poem because it shows us the true feelings telling us the poet is thinking about his hometown and his relatives though he is far away from them.)
A spring morning
I awake light-hearted this morning of spring，
Everywhere round me the singing of birds，
but now I remember the night，the storm，
And I wonder how many blossomed were broken.
by Meng Haoran
(I like this poem because it tells us something that time flies by quickly and we had better value every minute and every second.)Task 1快速阅读A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属说明文，概要要弄清楚说明的对象并抓住其特征。
______________________________________________
答案：The text is about a few simple forms of English poems and it presents some examples to illustrate their characteristics.Task 2仔细阅读A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，选择正确答案。
1. The purpose of the writer in this passage is to________.
A．tell us some interesting things
B．introduce the characteristic of different poems
C．introduce some forms of poems in English to the readers
D．express his love for poems
2．The reason why small children show interest in Nursery rhymes is that ________.
A．they are written in English
B．they are still a common type of children's poetry
C．they have strong rhythm
D．they are easy to recite and understandCD3．Two poems contain strong rhythm，and they are ______.
A．Poem A and B　　　　　B．Poem C and D
C．Poem E and F D．Poem G and H
4．The similarity in cinquain and haiku is that both of them have ________.
A．a clear picture and a special feeling in a few words
B．list things
C．seventeen syllables
D．five linesBA5．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．cinquain is made up of five lines，like Poem D
B．haiku is a Japanese form of poetry made up 17 syllables
C．some of the Chinese poems are popular with all the foreigners
D．poems are written differently depending on nationsDTask 3再次阅读 A Few Simple Forms of English Poems，然后完成下列表格。
1．Nursery rhymes　2.rhythm　3.recite　4.List　5.flexible答案：6.Cinquain　7.five lines　8.Japanese　9.17 syllables　10.ChinaTask 4根据课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems， 在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
People write poetry for various reasons.Some poems tell a story 1 describe something in a way 2 will strongly impress the readers.3? ? try to convey certain emotions.Poets try to express 4________ in many different forms of poems.Nursery rhymes are a common type of children's poetry 5________ has strong rhythm and much repetition ，too.List poems repeat phrases and some rhyme 6________ students can 答案：1．or　2.that　3.Others　4.themselves　5.which/that　6.and　7.is made　8.a　9.with　10.likeeasily write themselves.Cinquain，another simple form of poem，7________ (make) up of five lines.Haiku,8________ Japanese form of poetry，is not a traditional form of English poetry but it is very popular 9________ English speakers.English speakers have also shown their great interest in Chinese poems,10________ Tang poetry，a lot of which have been translated into English.Task 4请将课文A Few Simple Forms of English Poems翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。译文助读
简体英文诗
人们写诗有着各种各样的理由。有些诗是为了叙事，或者说是描述某件事并给读者以强烈的印象。而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。诗人用许多不同格式的诗来表达自己的情感。本文只谈了几种格式比较简单的诗。
孩子们最早学习的英文诗是童谣。像右边的这首童谣(A)至今仍然是常见的。童谣的语言具体但富有想像力，这能使小孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，节奏感强，而且重复多遍。童谣不一定有什么意义，甚至(有的)看来自相矛盾，但是它们容易学，也容易背诵。通过童谣中的文字游戏，孩子们学习了语言。 A
小宝宝，别说话，
爸爸给你买个小嘲鸟。
小嘲鸟，不会唱，
爸爸给你买个钻石戒。
钻石戒，变成铜，
爸爸给你买个小镜子。
小镜子，打破了，
爸爸给你买个小山羊。
小山羊，跑掉了。
爸爸今天再去给你买一只。像(B)和(C)这样的列举事物的清单诗是诗歌中最简单的一种。清单诗可长可短，可以重复一些短语，较为灵活，形成固定句型和诗的节奏。有些清单诗有韵脚(如B)，但有一些没有(如C)。
B
我看到鱼塘在燃烧
我看到鱼塘在燃烧，
我看到房子向地主哈腰。
我看到人高一丈八，
我看到茅屋在天郊。
我看到气球用铅做，
我看到棺材把死人抛。
我看到两只麻雀在赛跑，
我看到两匹马儿绣花包。我看到姑娘像只猫。
我看到小猫戴花帽。
我看到有人在一旁瞄，
虽奇怪，但也把实情报。
C
我们的第一场球赛
我们本来会得冠军……
如果杰克踢进了那个球，
如果我们还有几分钟，
如果我们训练得更严格，如果本把球传给了乔，
如果有大批球迷助威，
如果我死死盯住球，
如果我们头晚不熬夜，
如果我们没有放松警惕，
如果我们没有精疲力竭，
我们本来会得冠军……
如果我们能干得更好！另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫做五行诗。用五行诗，学生可以用少量的词语传递一幅动人的画面。请看下一页上端的D和E两个例子。
D
兄弟
爱美，又爱运动
爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
E
夏天
困乏，咸涩
干涸，枯萎，恐怖
周而复始
永无止境F
落下的花朵
回到了树枝上。
瞧啊，是个蝴蝶！
(作者：Moritake)
G
雪儿融化了，
整个村庄充满着
欢乐的儿童。
〈作者：Issa〉俳句诗(Haiku)是一种日本诗，由17个音节组成。它不属于英语诗的传统形式，但是在用英语写作的人们中间，这种诗也是很流行的。它容易写，而且像五行诗一样，它可以用最少的词语呈现出一幅清晰的画面。表达出一种特殊的感情。上面两首俳句诗(F和G)就是从日语翻译过来的。
你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。许多唐诗已经被翻译成英文了。这首唐诗(H)就是从中文翻译过来的。H
望夫处，江悠悠，
化为石，不回头。
山头日日风复雨，
行人归来石应语。
(王建)
有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。写诗比你想像的要容易，绝对值得一试！二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 2的词汇表自主勘误。
1．传达，运送 vt.____________
2．具体的 adj.____________
3．灵活的，可弯曲的 adj.____________
4．最后 adv.____________
5．转化，变换 v．____________
6．适当的 adj.____________
7．交换，调换 v．____________
8．赞助人 n．倡议 v．____________
9．模式，式样 n．____________答案：1．convey　2.concrete　3.flexible　4.eventually　5.transform 6.appropriate　7.exchange　8.sponsor　9.pattern　10．取笑，招惹 v．____________
11．翻译，译文 n．____________
12．奖学金 n．____________
13．毕业文凭，学位证书 n．____________
14．童谣____________
15．轻松，从容____________
16．用完____________
17．由……构成____________
18．尤其，特别____________答案：10.tease 11.translation　12.scholarship　13.diploma　14.nursery rhyme　15.take it easy　16.run out of　17.be made up of　18.in particular祝您学业有成课件24张PPT。第三时　Using Language
Reading，listening and speakingPoems Task 1快速阅读I‘ve Saved the Summer(P14)，用大约30词写出这首诗的概要。
温馨提示：本文是一首抒情诗。写概要时要弄清楚作者抒情的对象，以及诗人的感受和情怀。
_____________________________________________
答案：The writer shows his great love to his child by means of this poem，which perfectly conveys his good wishes that his love will help his child on the way.Task 2仔细阅读 I've Saved the Summer，选择最佳答案。
1．What may be the relationship between the poet and the person he writes to? （ ）
A．Boy friend and girl friend.
B．Parents and children.
C．Doctor and patient.
D．Boss and secretary.
2．What‘s the poem mainly about? （ ）
A．The endless love for the young one.
B．The sense of humour.
C．How to find your own love.
D．The value of youth.BA3．What does “hold on” mean in the poem? （ ）
A．stop　　　　　　B．continue
C．keep D．not let go of something
4．What does “bottom” mean in the poem? ( )
A．lowest point of something
B．part of body
C．far end of something
D．lowest position in a class
5．What does “own” refer to in the last line? ( )
A．summer　　B．road　　C．youth　　D．loveACDPart A Role Play情景介绍：Lucy和Jack正在谈论诗歌I've Saved the Summer
角色：Lucy和Jack
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：这首诗作者是以什么身份出现的？他想写给谁？
__________________________________________________
答案：Q1：Who is the speaker in the poem? And who is he speaking to?
A1：A parent.To a young adult.Q2：当你看到这首诗时，印象最深刻的是哪一句？为什么？
______________________________________________
Q2：While reading the poem，which line gives you a strong impression？Why?
A2：While reading the poem，the last four lines attract me most because they perfectly convey a father's deep love to his child.
Q3：这首诗的节奏感强吗？为什么诗歌要有节奏感？
________________________________________________
Q3：Does the poem have strong beats of rhythm？Why?
A3：Yes.Because they can make poem sound beautiful while reading and they have the readers enjoy the nature beauty described and buried in the poem more easily.Part B Retelling请用自己的话描述这首诗，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：rhythm
_______________________________________
答案：In the poem，I've saved the summer，the author conveys his deep concern and love to his young child.The poem has strong beats of rhythm，which can make it sound beautiful while readers read them and have them enjoy the nature beauty described and buried in the poem easily.1．A place away from darkness where your mind can feed.(P14)
在那远离黑暗的地方，你的心灵会得到养料。即学即练：
用darkness；dark填空。
(1)After the lights went out, the classroom was in complete ________.
(2)Some children are afraid of the ________.
(3)It was eight o'clock in the evening.All around us was in ________.
(1)darkness　(2)dark　 (3)darkness2．And for myself I've kept your smile
When you were but nineteen
那年你芳龄十九，我就珍藏了你的微笑。
词语链接：
but 但是　不过， 仅仅
but for要不是；没有
can not but do sth.不得不
never...but...总是，每次都
not...but... 不是……而是思维拓展：
观察下列各句中but的意思。
(1)London is a noisy place, but it is also the place where you can get the best entertainment.
伦敦是个闹市， 但是它也是能给你最好娱乐的地方。
(2)She is but in her fifties.
她不过五十多岁。
(3)His father left him nothing but debt.
除了债务，他的父亲什么也没给他留下。
(4)He never passed his old home but he thought of the happy time he had spent there.
每次经过自己的旧居，他都会想起在那里度过的幸福岁月。即学即练：
请翻译下列句子。
1．别骂他，他不过是个小学生罢了。
Don't scold him.He is but a pupil.
2．他们每次见面都讨论这个问题。
They never meet but they discuss this problem.3．The answer lies somewhere
At the bottom of the day.(P14)
办法也许就在某处：在白天结束的那个时辰。
词语链接：
lie vi. (lie－lay－lain－lying)此处表示“存在，在于”。其它用法：
vi.躺，卧；(某物)平放在某物之上，在某处；位于
vi. 说谎(lie－lied－lied－lying)
n．谎言思维拓展：
观察下列句中划线词的形式和意义。
His success lies_in his diligence.
他的成功在于他的勤奋。
It is comfortable lying on the grass enjoying the sunshine.
躺在草地上享受阳光的抚摸真是惬意。
As he often lies,_no one will believe him any longer.
由于他经常撒谎，人们再也不相信他了。
He told a_lie that he was ill and didn't attend school this morning.
他撒谎说病了，今天上午没有上学。即学即练：
用lie的适当形式填空。
(1)He felt sorry because he________to her again.
(2)when he came back，she________in bed for an hour.
(3)You________！I won't believe you.
(4)He found Jane________on the ground when he opened the door.
(1)had lied　(2)had lain　(3)are lying　(4)lying一、单词拼写
1．________(赞助)by the bank，he finished school at last.
2．She won a ________(奖学金) to the state university.
3．Learning doesn't end with ________(文凭)．
4．He works as a ________(图书管理员)in the library.
5．I would like to have my watch ________(交换) for a bike.
6．How many famous ________(钢琴家) can you name who are living abroad?
1．Sponsored　2.scholarship　3.diploma　4.librarian　5.exchanged　6.pianists二、词语运用
选择正确的短语填空，注意其形式。
1．______________！Things aren't that bad，are they?
2．Her skirt looks so nice on her that I just can't ________.
3．This book is ________different articles.
4．We are ________ our money soon.
5．The whole meal was good but the wine ________ was excellent.
1．Take it easy　2.take my eyes off　3.made up of　4.running out of　5.in particulartake it easy，made up of，let out，run out of，try out，take one's eyes off，in particular三、用恰当的介词副词或连词填空。
1．He likes to write poems ________ to describe a person ________ convey his feelings.
2．You can learn swimming only ________ swimming.
3．Japanese bow ________ each other when they meet.
4．Some nursery rhymes make no sense, ________ they are easy to recite.
1．either，or　2.by　3.to　4.but5．Apart from English poems, many English speakers ________ enjoy Chinese Tang Poetry.
6．________ so much homework to do, Li Ping couldn't play basketball with his friends.
7．What I do is to keep you ________ from danger.
8．The little girl has a lot of hobbies，and________ particular she likes dancing.
5.also 6．With　7.away　8.in祝您学业有成课件31张PPT。第二学时　Learning about LanguagePoems 1．Others try to convey certain emotions.
其他的试图表达某种情感。(P10)
词语链接：
convey 运载，运送某人/某物
convey sth./sb.from...to... 传送， 运送， 输送
convey sth.to sb. 向某人表达或传达(思想、感情等)即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)They were so excited that they could hardly ______(表达他们的感受) in words.
(2)Water ________(运送) to that area by train.
(3)Please ________(转达我的祝愿) to your mother.
(4)Your luggage________(将用出租车运送到酒店)．
答案：(1)convey their feelings　(2)is conveyed
(3)convey my best wishes
(4)will be conveyed to the hotel by taxi2．poem n．指具体的一首诗，是可数名词。
a prose poem 散文诗
compose/write a poem 作诗
Their life is a poem.他们的生活就是一首诗。
Which line comes last in this poem?
这首诗的最后一行是什么？
poetry n．诗(歌)的总称；诗意，诗趣(不可数名词)
Shakespeare and Milton are masters of English poetry.
莎士比亚和弥尔顿是英诗大师。即学即练：
选词填空。
(1)He wrote a ________ praising her loveliness.
(2)You don't understand the ________ of life.
3．They delight small children because they rhyme, have strong rhythm and a lot of repetition.(P10)
它们能使孩子们快乐，因为它们押韵，又有很强的节奏，而且重复多遍。poempoetry词语链接：
delight n．欣喜，乐趣，高兴，愉快
vt.给予乐趣
be delighted to do sth. 高兴地做某事
be delighted with 对……感到高兴
be delighted at 因某事高兴
take delight in 喜欢干某事，从……中取乐
to one's delight 使某人高兴的是即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)Sandy________(将会很高兴见到你)．
(2)We ________.(很高兴收到你的来信)
(3)The manager________(对他的新家很满意)．
(4)The children ________(喜欢) in playing water in the small river.
(5)________(令他高兴的是)，he received a letter from his uncle who is in America now.
答案：(1)will be delighted to see you　(2)are delighted to receive your letter　(3)is very delighted with his new house　(4)take delight　(5)To his delight4．We would have won if we hadn't taken it easy, if we hadn't run out of energy.(P10)
如果我们没有放松，如果我们没有耗尽力气，我们就会赢了。即学即练：
A．用take it/things easy 与 take one's time填空。
(1)________．The roads are wet.
(2)Many old people can __________ after they retire.
(3)There were still an hour before the plane left, so we _____ leaving.
答案：A.(1)Take it easy　(2)take things easy　(3)took our time即学即练：
B．用run out与run out of 填空。
(1)The car suddenly broke down because the petrol ________ on the way.
(2)The contract(合同)________at the end of the year, and will have to be renewed.(重新办理)
(3)We ________milk and beer and I have to get some from the nearby supermarket.答案：B．(1)ran out　 (2)runs out　(3)have run out of即学即练：
C．用energy, power, strength, force填空。
(1)She is a girl full of ________ and she does everything energetically.
(2)You'd better do more sports to build up your ________.
(3)When Hitler came to ________， many Jews were killed without mercy.
(4)We will reach more by persuasion than by ________.
答案：C．(1)energy　(2)strength　(3)power　(4)force5．Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made up of five lines.(P10)
另一种学生很容易写的诗是五行诗，这种诗由五行句子组成。即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The textbook ________ twelve chapters.
(2)We can ________ bottles ________glass.That's to say, glass can________ bottles.
(3)Bamboo can ________ houses，chairs，desks and many other things as well.
(4)Paper ________ wood and this table ________ wood, too.答案：5．(1)is made up of/ is composed of/consists of
(2)make, out of, be made into　(3)be made into
(4)is made from，is made of6．tease vt.逗弄，取笑，戏弄
tease sb. about sth.逗弄，取笑
The naughty girl teased a boy about his curly hair.
这个顽皮的女孩取笑那个男孩的鬈发。
即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)He hates ___________________________________
(别人笑他是光头)．
(2)The dog may bite you if you keep ________(逗弄它)．
(3)Don‘t take it seriously—he’s only ________(说笑话)．
答案：(1)being teased about his bald head　(2)teasing him　(3)teasing7．minimum n．最小量，最少数，最低限度
词语链接：
minimum adj.
(作定语用)最少量的，最低点的，最低限度的
maximum n．最大量，最大限度
maximum adj.最大量的，最大限度的
Costs should be kept to a minimum.
成本应保持在最低限度。
He smokes a minimum of ten cigarettes a day.
他一天最少吸十支香烟。即学即练：
选用上述词语填空。
(1)Our goal is to achieve the ________ of efficiency.
(2)Repairing your car will cost a ________ of 100 dollars.It's not that easy.
(3)You must practice each day for a ________ of 30 minutes.
(4)The ________ speed of this car is 150 miles per hour.
答案：(1)maximum (2)minimum (3)minimum (4)maximum8．translation n．翻译，译文，译本，翻译(言语或文字)
词语链接：
translate v．翻译
translator n．译员，翻译者(指笔译者)
interpreter n．译员，翻译者(指口译者)
translate...into 把……翻译成(转变成)……
translate...as...把……翻译成(解释为、视为)……
There is an error in translation.有一处误译。
She's doing/making an English translation of Faust.
她正在把《浮士德》译成英文。
I've only read Tolstoy in translation.
我只读过托尔斯泰小说的翻译本。即学即练：
选词填空。
(1)Lots of Tang poetry ________ into English.
(2)His love of language inclined (促使) him towards a career as a ________.
(3)I think her ________ of the article is much better than his.
答案：(1)has been translated　(2)translator (3)translation9．长难句结构分析
(1)Some_poems(主语)tell(谓语)a story(宾语) or describe (并列谓语)something(宾语)in_a_way(状语)thatwill give the reader a_strong_impression.(定语从句)(P10)
这是一个主从复合句，主句中有两个并列谓语，that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词way。即学即练：
模仿造句，并分析句子成分。
王老师以一种我们永远不会忘记的方式告诉我们英语学习的重要性。
___________________________________________
答案：(1)Mr Wang(主语)told(谓语)us(间接宾语)the importance of learning English(直接宾语) in a way(状语)that we would never forget(定语从句，修饰way)．(2)Another_simple_form_of_poem(主语)that students can easily write(定语从句)is(系动词)the_cinquain，(表语)a_poem(同位语)made up of five lines.(定语)(P10)
这是一个主从复合句，that引导的是定语从句，名词cinquain后有一个同位语poem，made up of five lines作定语，修饰poem。
即学即练：
模仿造句，并分析句子成分。
我们英语老师表扬的那个同学是安妮，我邻居的表姐。
_____________________________________________
答案：(2)The student(主语)that our English teacher spoke highly of (定语从句)is (系动词)Anne(表语)，the cousin of my neighbour(同位语)．一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．How many ________(poetry) have you written?
2．A lot of Tang poetry has been ________(translation) into English.
3．Lihua's ________(end) patience in helping me with my maths really made me moved.
4．We should not eat the food which is too ________ (salt) because it is bad to our health.
5．I'm really ________(delight) to see you.
6．That is a mere ________(repeat) of what you said before.
1．poems　2.translated　3.endless　4.salty　5.delighted　6．repetition二、词语活用
用delight sb.，be delighted to do sth., be/feel delighted with sth., take delight to do sth., to one's delight等词语完成下列小段落。
Dear Jane，
I'm (1)_______receive your letter.What you told me in your letter (2)_______ me a lot.I (3)______ your progress in your studies.I(4)_______ know that you (5)______ joining in all kinds of activities in your university.(6)_______，I see that you've grown up and become an independent girl.
答案：(1)delighted to　(2)delights　(3)feel delighted with　(4)am also delighted to　(5)take delight in　(6)To my great delight三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．________(recite) English stories is the first step to learn English.
2．What the astronauts said ________(convey) to the families by radio.
3．Another simple form of poem is called cinquain, a poem ________(make) up of five lines.
4．If ________(load) too much, the car may break down easily.
5．The teacher takes good care of him as if he______
(be) her own son.
1．Reciting　2.was conveyed　3.made　4.loaded 5．were　6．It's wrong ________(tease) a person who can not speak properly.
7．We must have the ____________(fall) trees on the ground ________(remove) as soon as possible.
8．________(try) it out, you'll find it very good.
9．This small factory ________(transform) into a large company.
10．List poems have a flexible line length and ______(repeat) phrases.
6.to tease　7.fallen，removed　8.Trying 9．has been transformed　10.repeated四、将下列句子译成英语。
1．这支医疗队由五个医生和十个护士组成。
__________________________________________
2．如果他不花光钱的话，他就会买的。
___________________________________________
3．假期我想好好放松下。
_____________________________________________
4．我觉得难以用语言表达我的感情。
_____________________________________________The medical team is made up of five doctors and ten nurses.If he hadn't run out of money，he would have bought it.I want to take it easy when I am on holiday.I found it hard to convey my feelings in words.祝您学业有成课件16张PPT。第五学时　WritingPoems 1．With so many different forms of poetry to choose from.students may eventually want to write poems of their own.有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。
句型分析：这是一个含有with复合结构的句子，在这个复合结构中，so many different forms of poetry是宾语，整个with的复合结构在句中作状语，表原因。
“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”在句子中常作状语，表示条件、原因、方式、伴随等情况，也可以作定语或补语。在此结构中作宾语补足语的可以是现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式，介词短语，形容词等。
He was asleep with his head on his arms.(介词短语作宾语补足语)他的头枕在手臂上睡着了。I could not leave with my homework unfinished.
(过去分词作宾语补足语)
我的功课没做完我不能离开。
With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.(现在分词短语作宾语补足语)
冬天快到了，是该买保暖衣服的时候了。
With Jack to come，we’ll have four guests today.
(不定式作宾语补足语)
如果杰克来了，我们就有四位客人了。
Don’t talk with your mouth full.(形容词作宾语补足语)当你满嘴食物时，请不要说话。即学即练：
模仿造句，完成下列句子。
(1)When mother went into the house，she found________________________(她宝宝在床上睡觉，嘴唇还时不时动一下)．
(2)______________________(随着越来越多的森林被破坏)，some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out.
(1)her baby was sleeping in bed，with his lips moving.
(2)With more and more forests damaged2．Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way that will give the reader a strong impression.Others try to convey certain emotions.
有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述事件，还有些诗歌试图传达某些感情。
句型分析：Some...others...有的……有的……
Some...others...still others...有的……有的……还有的。如：
Some suggested going on a journey，while others requested to stay at home at this National holiday.
对于国庆假期，一些人建议出行旅游，另一些人则要求呆在家里。即学即练：
模仿造句。
(1)课间的时候，有些同学在聊天，有的在跑来跑去，还有的呆在教室里看书。
During the break，________ students are talking，______ are running about，_____ are staying in the classroom reading.
(2)有人认为钱是万能的，有人认为钱多了没有用，还有人认为钱是万恶之源。
______________________________________________
(1)some...others...still others
(2)Some think money is everything，others think it useless to have too much money，still others think money is the source of all kinds of evil.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
高二读写竞赛在下个月就要举行了，为了争取好成绩，同学们正在做充分的准备。有些同学利用午休时间做阅读训练，还有一些同学积极地写作文。你看，小敏睡着了手上还拿着双语报呢？
_____________________________________________
答案：Reading and Writing Contest for SeniorⅡ students will be held next month.In order to have good academic performance，students are making full preparations for it.Some practise reading at noon without rest，others are active in writing.Look！Xiao Min is sleeping with Student Times in her hand.如何回复建议信
技巧点拨：
在第一单元我们学习了如何写建议信。在日常生活中，我们常会对别人的建议作出回复。为了帮助同学们写好回复建议信， 特提出几点简要的建议。
1.信文要素要齐全。(信文要素见第一单元“语篇写作”)
2.感谢对方的建议。(不管你接受或拒绝对方的建议都需表示感谢)
3.表明态度，扼要说明你接受或拒绝对方建议的理由。 即学即练：
假设你是李华，是一名高二学生。请阅读下面王颖的建议信，然后表明你是接受或拒绝她的建议，并说明理由。
字数：100～150
Dear Li Hua，
It's a long time since I wrote to you last time.I hope everything is going on well with you.The long summer holiday is drawing near.I suggest you should look for a temporary job to make good use of the holiday.It can help you learn more about society.Don't you think so?
If you would like to do it, I will be willing to help you.
Yours，　
Wang Ying.参考范文1：
Dear Wang Ying，
I'm glad to receive your letter and thank you very much for your advice.From my point of view，It's an excellent idea，which will benefit me in many ways.To begin with，if I find a job in the holiday，I can earn some money.By doing so，not only can I reduce the load of my parents，but also realize the hardship of them to support the family.What's more，just as what you mentioned in the letter，I can improve my ability of independence and learn more about society as well，which will enrich my life experiences and lay a good foundation for my future.Also whenworking，I may make some new friends.Don't you think it very interesting?
All in all，I'd like to follow your advice.I'm sure I will spend a meaningful holiday with the help of you.
Yours，
Li Hua参考范文2：
Dear Wang Ying，
I'm glad to receive your letter and thank you very much for your advice.But as I am a senior three student next term，I'd like to stay home to study my lessons.You see，I didn't do well in my studies.If I study hard in this long holiday，I'm sure I can improve my studies and make better preparations for the coming examination.In this way，I may enter a good university next year.It's very important for me to pass the examination，isn't it?
Still I do think it a good idea to work in the long holiday if I want to enrich my life experiences and know more about society.So please help me find a job next summer，will you?
Thank you!
Yours，
Li Hua祝您学业有成课件21张PPT。第四学时　GrammarPoems 虚拟语气在主从复合句中
1．虚拟语气在主语从句中的用法
(1)在It is important(strange，natural，necessary) that...句型里，that所引导的主语从句中的谓语动词常用(should)＋动词原形。
It is important that every member (should) know these rules.
重要的是每个成员知道这些规则。
It is necessary that he (should)_be sent there at once.
有必要马上派他到那里去。
It is very strange that she (should)_have left without saying goodbye.
她不辞而别，真让人奇怪。(2)It is demanded/required/suggested...＋that clause，从句谓语用“should＋动词原形”。
It is decided (has been decided) that the meeting (should) be postponed(延期)till tomorrow.
It was required that each student (should)_bring enough food on the trip.
2．虚拟语气在宾语从句中的用法
在suggest(建议)，propose(建议)，demand(要求/需要), request(要求/请求)，desire(请求/期望)，order(命令)，command(命令)，insist(坚持)等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“( should )＋动词原形”，表建议、要求、命令。Professor Wang suggested that we (should)not overuse our eyes and take more outdoor activities.
王教授建议我们不要过度用眼及多参加室外活动。
特别提示：wish＋宾语从句：表示不能实现的愿望或美好的愿望，表示“但愿……；……就好了；可惜……；……多好”。
(1)表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用过去式。
I wish (that) I were_young again.
要是我能返老还童就好了。
I wish I were ten years younger.
我但愿自己能年轻10岁。(2)表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用had done/would (could)＋have done.
We wish we had_arrived there two hours earlier.
我们要是早两个小时到达那儿就好了。
I wish I had_met him yesterday.
真希望昨天遇见他。
(3)表示将来不能实现的愿望，从句的谓语动词用would (could)＋动原/were to＋动原。
I wish I could_fly to the moon one day.
但愿将来某一天我能飞上月球。
I wish it should_be fine tomorrow.我希望明天是晴天。3．虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法
demand，suggestion，proposal等名词带有同位语从句时，其谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即 (should)＋动词原形。
The suggestion that_the_plan_(should)_be_delayed(延迟) will be discussed tomorrow.
推迟那项计划的建议将在明天讨论。4．虚拟语气在状语从句中的用法
由as if或as though引导的状语从句表示比较或方式时
He treats me as if I were a stranger.
他把我当陌生人。
She talked about the film as if she had_really_seen it.
她谈论那部电影的神情就好像他真的看过一样。
结论：表示与现在相反的情况，从句谓语形式为动词的过去式(be用were); 表示与过去相反的情况，动词用“had＋过去分词。”5．虚拟语气在表语从句中的用法
My demand is that you should_get_up at six.
我的要求是你应六点起床。
His order is that all of us should_get there before 5 o'clock.
他的命令是我们大家五点前到达那里。
6．在in order that或 so that引导的目的状语从句中，谓语动词多用could/might/should＋动词原形。
Mr.Green spoke slowly so that his students could/might_hear clearly.
为了让学生听明白，格林先生说得很慢。7．在in case，for fear (that)，lest (以免，万一) 等引导的从句中，谓语动词用should＋动词原形。
She took her raincoat with her in case/for fear that/lest she should_be_caught in the rain.
她带上雨伞以免淋雨。
Remind me of it in case I should_forget.
8．在带有even if/even though引导的让步状语从句中的用法
Even if Lin Tao were here，I should_say the same thing.
即使林涛在这儿，我也会这样说。
Even though he had_been ill，he would_have_gone to his office.
即使病了，他仍会去上班。9．虚拟语气在定语从句中的用法
It is (about/high) time＋主语＋过去式/should＋动词原形。
It is (about)time our team won.
我们队该赢了。
It is high time that we had a party.
我们该举行晚会了。
10．虚拟语气其它常见句式
(1) If only (要是……就好了)的用法：
表现在的强烈愿望：动词用过去式；
表过去的强烈愿望：动词用过去完成时；
表将来的强烈愿望：动词用would/could＋动词原形。If only I could learn English well in one day.(现在)
要是我一天能学会英语就好了！
If only I had_not_been late for the interview.(过去)
那天面试我要是没迟到该多好啊！
If only he would_reply.(将来)
他如能回复该多好！
(2)would rather(宁愿，宁可)后接从句，动词用虚拟语气。
表与现在事实相反的愿望：动词用过去式；
表与过去事实相反的愿望：动词用过去完成时。
I would rather she were not present.
我宁可她不在场。(事实上她在场)
I would rather he had_told me the truth.
我宁可他告诉我事实真相。(事实上他没告诉我真相)11．在其他句型中
(1)Without air，there would_be no living things.
没有空气，就没有生命。
(2)But for your help，I could_not_have_done it.
要不是你帮忙，我做不好这件事。
(3)May you succeed!
祝你成功！
(4)Long live the Chinese Communist Party.
中国共产党万岁！一、在空格上填入适当的词。
1．I ________ (come)too if I had time to spare.
2．I didn't see your sister at the meeting.If she _____ (come)，she ________ (meet) my brother.
3．If the hurricane had happened during the daytime，there ______ (be) more deaths.
4．If it __ (rain) heavily last night，all the crops ___ (flood)．
1．解析：从句用了过去式(had)，主句动词应用would ＋动词原形，构成虚拟语气。答案：would come　
2.解析：全句用了表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：had come，would have met
3．would have been　
4.had rained；would have been flooded　5．______ I ______ (be) in good health，I _____ (go) with you the other day.
6．___ you ____ (tell) me earlier，I could have done something.
7．If I _____ (work) harder at school，I _____ (get) a better job.
5.Had，been；could have gone　
6.Had，told
7．had worked；would have got　8．If you ______ (listen) to me，you ______ (not，be) in such trouble now.
9．If I ____ (have) some visits last summer，the holiday ____ (not，seem) so endless.
10．He has a talent for writing poems.He ________ (win) the first prize if he ________ (practise) more.
8.had listened；would not be　
9.had had；would not have seemed
10．would have won；had practised二、翻译下列句子
1．如果有人给我钱，明天我会买一辆车。
2．如果你当时继续尝试，你早就可以取得很大进步了。
3．如果你认真听了老师的讲课，并及时地复习功课，你的英语早就提高了。
1．If someone gave me the money，I'd buy a car tomorrow.
2．If you had gone on trying，you would have made much progress.
3．If you had listened to your teacher in class and (you had) gone over your lessons in time，you would have improved your English.4．要不是有你的帮助，我是不可能这么快找到问题的答案的。
5．要不是有电，这个世界不知道会怎么样。
4．Without your help，I couldn't have found the answer to the problem so soon.
(But for your help，I couldn't have found...
If it had not been for your help，I couldn't have found...)
5．Without electricity，no one would know what would happen to the world.三、语法填空
During the “Cultural Revolution”(1966～1976)，Chinese teachers 1_____ (be)at the bottom of the social scale partly due to the prevalent mentality at that time where education 2_____ (see) as synonymous with counter-revolution(反革命)．The teachers 3____ (not，be)treated that badly if they 4____(respect)．Students would not have looked on their teachers 5______their enemy .Education 6_____ (not，regard) as the opposite in the direction of revolution.Without “Cultural Revolution”，the education in China 7________ (be) quite different today.Fortunately，teachers8________ (gain) their respect in society 9________ education 10________ (give) its due status in the overall national development blueprint.1．解析： “文革”已经成为过去，动词用过去式。答案： were
2．解析：education是不可数名词，不能发出动作，所以用过去式的被动语态。答案：was seen
3．would not have been 4．had been respected
5．As 6．would not have been regarded
3、4、6题用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的情形。
7．would be 这里表示与现在事实相反的情形。
8．have gained 9．And 10．has been given祝您学业有成课件21张PPT。第一学时　Reading and ComprehensionA healthy life 1．Have you ever smoked？If you have，have you ever tried to stop?
No.
2．Why do you think some adolescents start smoking?
Some adolescents start smoking because they are falsely influenced by some media.Some think it's cool.Maybe some want to lighten some stress.
3．In what ways is smoking harmful?
Smoking does harm to one's mental and physical health.
4．What advice would you give to someone when they want to stop smoking?
Let them get interested in some positive hobbies like sports，playing music，reading，playing chess and so on.Task 1快速阅读课文Advice from Grandad，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文是爷爷写给孙子的一封信。写概要时要紧扣原文的体裁特点及写信的目的。
________________________________________________
答案：In the letter，Jame's grandad takes his own experience of smoking as an example，illustrating how people get addicted to smoking as well as its bad effects on people.Grandfather also gives him some advice on giving up smoking.Task 2仔细阅读Advice from Grandad，选择正确答案。
1. Which of the following illustrates the ways you may become addicted to cigarettes according to the letter? ( )
a．Your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
b．You can become addicted to cigarettes through habit.
c．When you think something over，it is easy to smoke.
d．Some people think they feel happier and more relaxed when they smoke.
A．acd　　　B．abc　　　C．abd　　　D．cbd C2．How many suggestions did James' grandfather give in the text? ( )
A．Three.　　　　　　　 B．Four.
C．Five. D．six.
3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter? ( )
A．Smoking does terrible damage to people's heart and lungs.
B．It is impossible for smoking couples to become pregnant.
C．The ends of the fingers of heavy smokers may easily turn yellow.
D．Smoking can affect the health of non-smokers.DB4．About James' grandad，which of the following CANNOT be inferred from the letter? ( )
A．He is talkative and humorous.
B．He cares about his grandson.
C．He was a smoker when he was young，but he succeeded in giving up smoking.
D．He is fit and leads an active life now.
5．The right statement about quitting smoking is________.
A．the best day to stop smoking is the first day to go to work
B．you should be ashamed if you fail to give up smoking
C．do your favorites to keep your hands busy
D．smoke all the cigarettes before you plan to quitACTask 3再次阅读Advice from Grandad，然后完成下面的表格。1．advice　2.give up smoking　3.ways　4.physically　5.habit　6.mentally7.effects　8.damage　9.pregnant　10.affect　11.suggestions　12.Prepare　13.determined　14.Break　15.Keep tryingTask 4根据课文How can you stop smoking？在下文空格中填上恰当的词语，使文章连贯完整。
How can you stop smoking?
It isn't easy to stop smoking，but millions have managed to quit and 1________ can you.Choose a day that is not 2________ (stress) to quit smoking.Make a list of all the benefits you will get from stopping smoking.Throw 3________ all your cigarettes at the end of the day before you plan to quit.Every time you feel like smoking，remind 4________ that you are a non-smoker.Develop some other habits 5_______walking，drinking some water，cleaning the house and so on to keep yourself busy.If you feelnervous 6________ stressed，try to do some 7________ (relax) exercises.You can join a stop-smoking group.If you feel really bad，ask 8________ doctor or chemist for help.The most important thing is 9________(keep) trying.Don't feel ashamed if you weaken and have a cigarette because some people have to try many times 10________ they finally quit smoking.Never give up and you will succeed eventually.1．so　2.stressful　3.away　4.yourself　5.like　6.or　7.relaxation　8.a　9.to keep　10.before 一、请将课文Advice from Grandad翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
爷爷的忠告
亲爱的詹姆士：
今天这儿的天气很好。现在我正坐在花园尽头的那棵大树底下呢。我刚刚才回来，骑自行车跑了很长一段路，一直到了古城堡。感到惊奇吧，像我这样的年纪，身体健康而且能在一个下午骑车跑20公里。再过两个礼拜就是我82岁的生日了！我想之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。
这就是我写信给你的真正原因，我亲爱的孙子。你妈妈告诉我，你不久前开始吸烟了，而且现在很难把它戒掉。相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。这儿我想顺便问你一个问题，你知道上瘾有三个方面的原因吗？首先，你会在身体上对尼古丁有瘾，它是香烟里的几百种化学物质之一。这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。一旦你的体内没有这种麻醉剂了，你就会有断瘾症状，我记得曾感到烦躁、甚至痛苦。其次你在习惯上上瘾。你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事情，你就会自动地做它。
最后，你可以心理上瘾。我那时认为，抽了一支烟后就会感到更轻松愉快，于是我就以为抽烟才能使自己感觉良好。我之所以上瘾是有着这三个方面的原因的，因此，要戒烟就很难。但是我终于还是戒掉了。 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。例如，我不知道抽烟能严重侵害人的心脏和肺部，也不知道吸烟的夫妇生育能力会下降。我当然不知道他们的婴儿在出生时可能体重较轻或在某些方面不正常。我更不知道，自己吸烟还会损害那些不吸烟人的健康。然而我的的确确知道，我的女朋友觉得我的烟味很难闻。她说我的呼吸、我的衣服都有味道，而且我的手指头都变黄了。她说在我把烟戒掉之前，她是不会再同我一起外出的。我也发现我跑步很快就气喘，也不像以前那样爱好运动了。而当我因为不健康而被校足球队除名之后，我才知道是我该戒烟的时候了。
我把我从网上找到的一些忠告寄给你。或许对你戒烟和坚定决心会有所帮助。我的确希望你把烟戒掉，因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。
爱你的爷爷你怎样才能戒烟？
戒烟不容易，但许许多多的人都成功地戒掉了烟，所以你也能。这儿有几点建议：
·作好准备。确定一个开始戒烟的日子。不要选择你明知有压力的日子，例如要考试的那一天。把戒烟的好处列一个清单。在你计划戒烟的前一天把你最后一包香烟扔掉。
·下定决心。每当你想要吸烟的时候，你就提醒你自己，你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。把你早先写的那个戒烟的好处的清单反复地看一看。
·破除旧习。不要抽烟，而去干点别的事情。去散散步、刷刷牙、喝点水、打扫房间。其实，只要是能使你的脑，特别是手不得闲的事情，你都可以去做。·放松休息。如果你开始感到紧张有压力了，不要伸手去拿香烟。试着做做深呼吸。每当你感到紧张了，就去做做放松运动。
·必要时找人帮忙。同朋友一起来安排戒烟，这样你们可以谈谈你的问题，你也可以参加一个戒烟小组。如果你的确感到没办法，你还可以找一个医生或药剂师来谈谈，帮你想点办法，如含尼古丁的口香糖等。
·继续努力。即使非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失去希望。如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为情。那就再努力戒就是了。最终你会成功的。二、将下列单词或词组译成英语然后参阅Unit 3的词汇表自主勘误。
1．滥用；虐待 n．&v.____________
2．香烟 n．____________
3．压力 n．使紧张 v．____________
4．青少年 n．青春期的adj.____________
5．禁止 v．禁令 n．____________
6．无意识的，自动的 adj.____________
7．精神的 adj.____________
8．结果，效力 n．____________
9．加强，巩固 v．____________
1．abuse　2.cigarette　3.stress　4.adolescent　5.ban　6.automatic　7.mental　8.effect　9.strengthen10．绝望的 adj.____________
11．失望的 adj.____________
12．感到惭愧或羞耻的 adj.____________
13．由于____________
14．对……有瘾____________
15．习惯于____________
16．对……作出决定____________
17．想要做____________
10.desperate　11.disappointed　12.ashamed　13.due to　14.addicted to　15.accustomed to　16.decide on　17.feel like(doing)祝您学业有成课件26张PPT。第三学时　Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingA healthy life Task 1快速阅读HIV/AIDS：Are You at Risk？(P22)用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属科普说明文。其常见形式是总分式(从“概说”到“分说”)，一般是对科学知识的讲解、介绍。写概要时一定要抓住说明的对象及其特点。
____________________________________________
答案：The author introduces the basic knowledge about AIDS/HIV and the ways it is spread；he also tells us how to stay safe by means of correcting some wrong opinions toward AIDS/HIV.Task 2仔细阅读 HIV/AIDS：Are You at Risk？选择正确答案。
1．Which of the followings is not a virus? ( )
A．A very small living thing.　　B．HIV.
C．FLU. D．SARS.
2．Which tells the difference between AIDS and HIV?( )
A．HIV virus weakens a person's immune system while AIDS does not.
B．HIV is a virus while AIDS is a disease.
C．HIV is spread through blood while AIDS through sexual fluids.
D．They are the same thing at different stages.AD3．The word “homosexuals” means ________.
A．people only attracted by the same sex
B．people who don't care about themselves
C．people who are very sexy
D．people who often have sex
4．Which of the followings are the ways to spread HIV virus? ( )
a．blood　b．sexual fluids　c．kiss　d．mosquitoes
A．a，b　 B．a，b，c 　C．a，b，d　 D．all of themAA5．In order to stay safe，you ________.
A．should not use the needle someone else has used
B．have to avoid using anything else that the person has used while injecting drugs
C．should use a condom if you have sex with another one
D．All of the aboveDPart A Role Play情景介绍：Tina和Jack在谈论艾滋病的话题
角色：Tina和Jack
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：病毒是什么？HIV是病毒吗？
Q1：What's a virus？Is HIV a virus?
A1：A virus is a very small living thing that cause disease.HIV is a virus.Q2：HIV病毒是怎样影响人们健康的？
___________________________________________
Q2：How does HIV affect people's health?
A2：HIV virus weakens a person's immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.
Q3：HIV与AIDS有什么区别？
_________________________________________
Q3：What is the difference between AIDS and HIV?
A3：HIV is a virus，while AIDS is the stage of the illness caused by HIV.Q4：HIV与AIDS是怎样传播的？
______________________________________________
Q4：How is HIV or AIDS spread?
A4：It is spread through blood or the fluids that the body makes during sex.
Q5：目前能治愈AIDS或HIV吗？避免患上艾滋病的最好方式是什么？
_______________________________________________
Q5：Is there a cure for AIDS and HIV at the moment？What's the best way of avoiding AIDS?
A5：No，there isn't a cure for AIDS and HIV at the moment.So the best way of avoiding AIDS is not to get infected by the HIV virus.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：HIV，AIDS，virus，health，avoid
____________________________________________
答案：HIV is a virus which is a very small living thing that causes disease.HIV virus weakens a person's immune system and eventually it damages the immune system so much that the body can no longer fight against disease.This stage of the illness is called AIDS.HIV or AIDS is spread through blood or the fluids that the body makes during sex.At the moment there isn't a cure for AIDS and HIV，so the best way of avoiding AIDS is not to get infected by the HIV virus.1．Women are slightly more likely to become infected than men.(P22)
女人比男人更容易感染上艾滋病。
句型链接：
Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth. 某人或某物可能做某事
表示可能的常用句型：
It is possible/probable/likely that sb. do sth.
某人可能做某事
It is possible/probable/likely (for sb.) to do sth.
某人可能做某事
注意：likely的主语可以是人也可以是物或it，possible 和probable的主语是it。即学即练：
用likely，possible，probable填空。
(1)A traffic accident is more ________ to happen at that intersection.
(＝It is more likely that a traffic accident will happen at that intersection.)
(2)When you chat online with people, you are ________ to come across a next-door neighbor or even a workmate in the same office.
(3)A hurricane is ________ to come.
(4)It is ________ that a hurricane will come.
(1)likely　(2)likely　(3)likely　(4)possible/probable/likely2．Unfortunately，people with HIV sometimes lose their friends because of prejudice.(P22)．
不幸的是，由于人们对艾滋病患者的偏见，艾滋病病人有时会失去朋友。
prejudice v．使产生成见n.成见，偏见
词语链接：
prejudice sb. against使……对……产生偏见
prejudiced adj.有偏见的即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)杰克逊说那首歌的用意是阐述偏见的种种弊病的。
Jackson said the song was suggested to illustrate the ________.
(2)玛戈的证词会让陪审团对他产生偏见。
Margot's testimony will ________ jurors ________.
(1)evils of prejudice　(2)prejudice，against him3．As well as providing care and support for AIDS sufferers, the programme trains young people to teach others about HIV/AIDS.(P60)
除了给那些艾滋病患者提供治疗和援助，这个项目还训练年轻人向别人传授有关HIV病毒和艾滋病的知识。
as well as　和，也，还，除……之外
思维拓展：
观察下列句中as well as 的意思和用法。
(1)On Sundays，his landlady provided dinner as_well_as breakfast.
在周日他的房东太太不仅提供早餐而且还有晚餐(连接两个名词)。(2)We cannot expect her to do the homework as_well_as look after the children.
我们不能指望她既看孩子又要做家务活(连接两个动词)。
(3)As_well_as working as a doctor, he also writes novels in his spare time.
除了当医生外，他在业余时间还写小说。(as well as＝besides)
(4)Mary as_well_as her friends are going to London next week.
玛丽和她的朋友们下周要到伦敦去(连接两个主语时，谓语和第一个主语一致)。一、单词拼写
1．________(不合法的)hunting is threatening the survival of the species.
2．She liked to dance but felt ________(局促不安的)if someone was watching her.
3．It is quite past my ________.(理解)
4．They accused him of having a________(偏见)against his women employees.
5．I can't make that decision for you，you will have to use your ________.(判断)
1．Illegal　2.embarrassed　3.comprehension　4.prejudice　5.judgement二、完成句子
1．Emergency line operators must always ______________(保持冷静)and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.
2．________(不可能) that I should accept such an offer as that.
3．The disease is spreading，and all children under five _______(在危险之中)．
4．__________________(没有足够的证据)to prove him guilty of the crime.
1．stay calm　2.It isn't likely　3.are at risk　4.There is not enough evidence　5．The old ________________(容易被传染上) cold。
6．He is a scholar ______________________(也是一名著名作家)．
7．The number of young people becoming addicted to computer games is increasing and it is important ____________________(解决这个问题)．
8．He got well-prepared for the job interview，for he couldn't ________________(冒险失去) the good opportunity.
5.are easily infected with　6.as well as a famous writer　7.to handle this issue　8.risk losing三、一句多译(请用2种或以上的不同方法翻译下列2个句子)。
1．只有通过这种方法你才有可能学好英语。
(1) Only in this way will it be possible for you to study English well.
(2) Only in this way are you likely to study English well.
(3) Only in this way will you probably study English well.
2．我需要去银行，还要去书店。
(1) I need to go to the bookshop as well as the bank.
(2) I not only need to go to the bank but also the bookshop.
(3) I need to go to the bank，and the bookshop as well.四、用恰当的词填空。
1．Her birthday is ________ three weeks time and we have plenty of time to choose her a good gift.
2．It's harmful for you to become accustomed ______ drug ________ drugs will damage your health.
3．I ________ hope you and your friends will have a bright future.
4．We discussed a lot and decided ________a day for our great bicycle trip to Tibet.
1．in　2.to，as　3.do　4.on　5．Every time you feel ________ drinking, remind yourself ________you have promised not to drink any more.
6．You should share your experience ________ your friends and you'll be happier.
7．There was ______evidence of his theory, ______most scientists laughed at him at that time.
8．There are many different viruses, for example, the flu virus ________the SARS virus.
5.like，that 6．with　7.no，so　8.or祝您学业有成课件15张PPT。第五学时　Writing A healthy life 1．Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.
每当你想要吸烟时，你就提醒你自己：你(已经)是不吸烟的人了。
句型分析：句中的名词词组every time在此用作连词，引导时间状语从句。类似的可以用作连词的名词词组还有each time，the first/last time，the moment，the minute等。
Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel stressed.
每当你觉得压力大时就做一些放松的运动。Every time／Each time I called on him，he was busy with work．每次我去找他时，他总是在忙着工作。
The first time I saw him，he was reading a book silently.我第一次看到他时，他在静静地看书。
The moment she said it，she burst into tears.
她一说完，泪水便夺眶而出。
注意：for the first time，at the moment为介词短语，不用作连词。
I came to Beijing for the first time in 1992.
一九九二年我第一次来北京。
1'm busy at the moment.我现在很忙。即学即练：
模仿造句
(1)第一次见到他，她就爱上了他。
(2)每次看到那张照片，她就想起那段美好的日子。
(3)我第一次遇见他是在找工作面试时。
(1)The first time she saw him，she fell in love with him.
(2)Every time/Each time she saw the picture，it reminded her of the happy days.
(3)I met him for the first time in the job interview.2．It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick.
只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。
句型分析：这是一个包含“It is/was…that…强调句型”的复合句。强调句中的被强调的部分是一个时间状语从句“only when the disease has progressed to AIDS”。这种强调句型可用来强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分。当被强调部分是指人时，还可以用who代替that。It was Peter that/who lent us the money.
是Peter借钱给我们的。
It was because of the heavy rain that he came late.
正因为下大雨，他才迟到的。
It was in front of the bank that the old lady was robbed.那个老妇人是在银行前面被抢的。
It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.
直到最近重新读他的诗我才开始欣赏其诗之美。即学即练：
模仿造句：
(1)我是在街上碰到你父亲的。
_______________________________
(2)我们是在十年前来到这个城市的。
________________________________
(1)It was in the street that I met your father.
(2)It was 10 years ago that we came to this city.　用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
第一次听到泰勒史薇芙特唱的“爱情故事”，是在旅行途中的巴士上，它让我想起了自己的年轻岁月，也就是从那时起，我每天都要听这首歌。而且每次听时，都会想起心中的那个他。
_____________________________________________
答案：The first time I heard the song Love stroy by Taylon Swift，I was on a bus trip，which reminded me of my youth.It was since then that I have listened to the song every day.In addition，every time I listen to it，“he” would come to my memony.如何写好海报
技巧点拨：
海报是一种应用文。海报的 “窗口”虽小，但反映的信息丰富，具有广告宣传的特点。写广告时要注意以下几点：
1．文章要简洁。用简洁的语言写明海报的各要素，包括活动主办者、活动内容、活动时间、活动地点、活动方式。
2．标题要准确。标题一般写在海报上方正中，反映海报的核心内容。如：Basketball Match(篮球比赛), English Lecture(英语讲座), Film News(影讯)等， 也可直接写Poster。
3．举办活动的单位名称一般写在右下方，日期写在举办单位下一行的右下角。
4．注意措辞。海报的语言要有吸引力，这样可增强海报的宣传效果。即学即练：
为了帮助雅安地震灾区的人们重建家园，培养学生的爱心，你校将于2013年6月15日(星期二)上午8点在学校报告厅举行“捐款献爱心”的自愿捐助活动。请你以学生会的名义写一则海报。(出海报的日期为2013年6 月10日)。
参考词汇： cultivate培养
Poster
________________________________________________________________________Poster
Share Your Love
In order to cultivate students? sense of love and help those surviving the Ya?an Earthquake to rebuild their homes，a voluntary donation will be held in the lecture hall of our school on Tuesday，June 15 at 8:00 a.m.?
Your little money will count a lot!
The Students' Union，
June 10，2013祝您学业有成课件15张PPT。第四学时　Grammar A healthy life it的用法(Ⅰ)
1．人称代词it：主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复。在某些交际用语中，it用以确定一个人的身份。
They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance.(it指代 the train)
他们看着火车，直到它消失在远方。
Her baby's due next month.She hopes it will be a boy.(it指婴儿，尤指性别不详时)
她的孩子下个月将出世了，她希望是个男孩。
“Who was that at the door？” “It was a man selling house insurance.” (it 指代a man selling house insurance)
门口的那个人是谁？销售住房保险的。2．非人称代词it：it有时不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、环境、距离等。
It's over 200 miles from London to Manchester.
从伦敦到曼彻斯特有200多英里。
It's getting competitive in the car industry.
汽车工业方面的竞争日益加剧。
If it's convenient，I can see you tomorrow.
要是方便的话，我明天可以见你。
3．先行代词it：it 可以指代较长的主语放在句首。
(1)it代表不定式充当形式主语。
In fact it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.
事实上警察在重大比赛中维持好秩序是很难的一项工作。(2)it代表动名词充当形式主语。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
(谚语) 覆水难收。
It's been a lot of fun meeting you.
见到你真是太高兴了。
(3)it代表that或wh-词引导的主语从句。
Has it been decided when we are to hold the sports meeting?
我们什么时候举行运动会决定了吗？
It is very important that he should go to the school of Art.
他应该上艺术学校是非常重要的。It is a mystery to me how it all happened.
这一切是如何发生的对我来说是个谜。
(4)it代表不定式充当形式宾语。
Many people now make it a rule to buy cards for their friends before Christmas.
现在许多人已形成习惯在圣诞节前为朋友购买贺卡。
(5)it代表动名词充当形式宾语。
I think it a waste of time talking to him.
我认为与他谈话是浪费时间。 一、单项填空
1．(2012年安徽卷) A lot of language learning,________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.?
A.as B.it C.which D.this
2．It is none of your business ________ other people think highly of him.
A．how B．whether C．which D．when
AB3．—He got his first book published.It turned out to be a best seller.
—When was ________？
—______ was in 2000 when he was still in college.
A．that；This　 B．this；It　
C．it；This　 D．that；It
4．He didn't make __________ clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A．this B．that C．it D．these
3．解析：that指代前文他的第一本书成为畅销书这回事情，it指时间。
答案：D
4．解析：it作形式宾语，代替后面的从句内容。 答案：C5．________ felt funny watching myself on TV.
A．One B．This C．It D．That
6．—Have you heard the latest news?
—No，what ________？
A．is it B．is there C．are they D．are those
7．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ________ in the newspaper.
A．it B．those C．one D．that
解析：that指代前面的名词information，避免重复。
答案：DCA8．________ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.
A．This B．That C．What D．It
9．—There is still a copy of the book in the library.
　Will you go and borrow ________？
—No，I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.
A．it；one B．one；one C．one；it D．it；it
8．D
9．解析：it替代前文所讲到的同一事物，one替代前文的单数名词copy，避免重复。
答案：A10．—Is it my age ________ the boss minds?
—I'm afraid not.He will consider ________ necessary to have an experienced assistant.
A．which ；it　　　　　　　　　 B．that ；it
C．which ；that D．that ；thatB二、语法填空
The best place for a summer holiday is the seaside.Some children are lucky enough to live near the sea，but for the others who do not,1________ week or two at one of the big seaside 2________ (town) is something that they will talk about for the whole of the 3________ (follow) year.
In England,4________ is not only the rich who can take their children to the seaside；if a factory worker or a bus driver，a street cleaner or a waiter 5________ (want) to take his wife and children to Southend or Margate，he is usually quite able to do so. Now, 6________ is it that children like so much about theseaside？I think it is the sand，the sea and the sun more than any other things.Of course，there are lots of 7________ (excitement) things to see，and to do，but it is the feeling of sand under 8________ feet，of salt water on one's skin，and of the warm sun on one's back 9________ makes the seaside what10 ________ is!1．解析：a week or two一两个星期。答案：a
2．解析：one of ＋名词复数。答案：towns
3．following　4.it　5.wants　6.what
7．解析：名词前用形容词。答案：exciting
8．one's
9．解析：这是强调句型it is...that...。答案：that
10．it三、翻译句子
1．我讨厌别人满嘴食物时讲话。
I hate it when people talk with their mouth full.
2．假如他不能按时完成工作有没有关系？
Does it matter if he can't finish the job on time?
3．我认为如果没有大量的记忆工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
4．很显然他是班上最优秀的学生。
It is clear that he is the best student in the class.
5．昨天我在街上遇到的正是他。
It was him that/who I met in the street yesterday.祝您学业有成课件24张PPT。第一学时　Reading and ComprehensionGlobal warming 1．What is the greenhouse made of and used for?
2．How does it work?
3．What are the “greenhouse gases”？
4．What do you think greenhouse gases do?
1．A greenhouse is made of glass and is used for growing plants，especially during cold weather.
2．The air inside is warm because the glass traps the heat from the sun and keeps it from escaping.This makes the greenhouse heat up and so the plants can grow throughout the cold period.
3．In the atmosphere surrounding the earth there are gases，which are called“greenhouse gases”， including carbon dioxide，methane(甲烷，沼气) and water vapor.
4．They trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth.Task 1快速阅读课文The Earth is Becoming Warmer —But does it Matter？，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属于说明文，它主要以说明为主要表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理，给人以知识。写概要时要注意说明的对象。(另外这篇文章还包括了人们对全球变暖的这一问题的不同观点。)
________________________________________________
答案：In the passage，Sophie Armstrong explores the questions on how human activity creates“greenhouse gases”which directly leads to the global warming，and shows us the different attitudes among scientists towards global warming.Task 2仔细阅读The Earth is Becoming Warmer —But does it Matter？选择正确答案。
1．The text mainly discusses________.
A．when the “greenhouse effect” started
B．what causes the “greenhouse effect”
C．Dr.Janice Foster's theory on the“greenhouse effect”
D．the fact that the earth is becoming warmer and different theories about itD2．All the followings are true EXCEPT________ .
A．everyone believes that global warming is caused by human activities
B．carbon dioxide is a byproduct of burning fossil fuels
C．people accept Charles Keeling's data because he took accurate measurements
D．not all the scientists agree with each other on the effect of the global warmingA3．The main difference between Dr.Janice Foster's theory and George Hambley's lies in________.
A．how to prevent global warming
B．what causes global warming
C．whether global warming would cause serious problems or not
D．whether the levels of carbon dioxide have increase or not over the years C4．“But there are some very different attitudes among scientists towards this issue.”
“Issue” here means the same as the one in“________”．
A．I bought the new stamp the day of its issue
B．This is a big issue；we need more time to think about it
C．She is always on a diet——she has issues about food
D．The magazine has 12 issues each yearB5．What may happen if we do nothing about global warming? （ ）
A．There may be a rise of the sea level.
B．The temperature will surely be lower.
C．The“greenhouse effect” will disappear.
D．It has nothing to do with us.ATask 3再次阅读 The Earth is Becoming Warmer—But does it Matter？然后完成下列表格。1．fossil fuels　2.produce energy　3.carbon dioxide　4.add　5.up　6.sea level　7.floods　8.droughts　9.quicker　10.moreTask 4根据课文 The Earth is Becoming Warmer—But does it Matter？完成下列短文。
There is no doubt 1________ the earth is becoming warmer but there is a fierce debate over whether it is human activity that has caused this global warming or whether it is just a natural phenomenon.
Many scientists like Dr.Janice Foster believe that people have caused the increase in the earth's temperature 2________ the burning of fossil fuels like coal，natural gas and oil to produce energy 3________ byproducts are called “greenhouse” gases，the most important one 4________ carbon dioxide.These gases trap heat from the sun and therefore warm the earth，without whichthe earth 5______ (be) about thirty-three degrees Celsius cooler than it is.But increased amount of carbon dioxide means that 6________ heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere 7______ (cause) the global temperature to go 8______.
On 9________ other hand，scientists like George Hambley believe that any warming will be mild with 10________ bad environmental consequences and more carbon dioxide is actually a positive thing.
1．that　2.through　3.whose　4.being　5.would be　6.more　7.causing　8.up　9.the　10.few一、请将课文The Earth is Becoming Warmer——But does it Matter? 翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
全球在变暖——这会带来什么影响吗？
在20世纪期间，地球温度大约升了华1氏度。这个数值对你我来说很可能是无所谓的，但是跟其他自然变化相比较而言，这却是一种快速的增长。那么，这种温度的增长是怎么产生的呢？会产生什么影响呢？“关爱地球”组织的索菲·阿姆斯特朗就在探究这些问题。
毫无疑问，地球是在变暖(见图一)，而地球变暖正是人类活动导致的，并非是一种无规律的自然现象。图1：1860－2000年长期平均温度差所有的科学家都赞同这种观点：人们为了生产能量而燃烧化石燃料(如煤、天然气和石油等)，从而引起了地球温度的升高。这个升温过程的一些副产品就叫做“温室”气体，其中最重要的就是二氧化碳。贾尼丝·福斯特博士解释说：“有一种科学家称之为‘温室效应’的自然现象。这种现象的发生是因为在大气层中少量的气体(如二氧化碳、甲烷、水蒸汽等)吸收太阳的热量，从而使地球变暖。如果没有这种‘温室效应’，地球的温度将比现在的温度还要低33摄氏度左右。因此，我们需要这些气体。当我们的大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。这意味着更多的热量要被困在大气层中，从而引起全球温度上升。” 我们知道，在过去100～150年期间，二氧化碳的含量急剧增加了。有一位名叫查尔斯·基林的科学家曾经把1957～1997年期间大气层中二氧化碳的含量作了精确的统计。他发现，在这些年里，大气层中的二氧化碳含量从315/1000 000上升到370/1000 000。(见图二)
所有科学家都接受这个数据。他们还赞同下述观点，正是由于越来越多地燃烧化石燃料导致了二氧化碳的增加。那么气温会升多高？福斯特博士说，在今后的100年里，全球变暖的量可能低到1～1.5摄氏度，但是也有可能会高达5摄氏度。图2：1957－1997年大气中的二氧化碳含量 然而，科学家们在对待升温的态度上却是大不相同的。一方面，福斯特博士认为气温升高5度的趋势可能是一场大灾难。她说：“对于未来的气候，我们不可能作出精确的预测，但是那时的天气可能是很糟糕的。”同意她的观点的其他科学家认为，全球变暖会导致海平面上升好几米；也有人预言会出现严重的风暴、洪涝、干旱、饥荒、疫病和物种的灭绝。另一方面，还有一些人，像科学家乔治·汉布利，反对上面的观点，他们认为我们不必担心空气中会有高含量的二氧化碳。他们预言说，变暖的情况不会很严重，对环境的影响也不会太坏。汉布利实际上是这样说的：“二氧化碳含量的增加实际上是件好事。它使植物生长更快，庄稼产量更高，还会促进动物的生长——所有这些都能改善人类的生活。”
温室气体继续在大气中聚集。即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。没有人知道全球变暖会带来什么样的影响。这是不是意味着我们不必采取任何措施呢？还是说，这样不采取任何措施危险性会很大呢？二、将下列单词或词组译成英语然后参阅Unit 4的词汇表自主勘误。
1．消费，消耗 v．____________
2．图表 n．____________
3．现象 n．____________
4．资料，数据 n．____________
5．趋势 n．____________
6．大灾难 n．____________
7．洪水 n．____________
8．温和的 adj.____________
9．结果，后果 n．____________
1．consume　2.graph　3.phenomenon　4.data　5.tend　6.catastrophe　7.flood　8.mild　9.consequence　10．陈述，说明 v．____________
11．种类，范围 n．____________
12．发生，造成____________
13．同意，赞成，订阅____________
14．大量的____________
15．上升，增长____________
16．导致____________
17．反对____________
18．即使____________
10.state　11.range　12.come about　13.subscribe to　14.quantities of　15.go up　16.result in　17.be opposed to　18.even if祝您学业有成课件30张PPT。第三学时　Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingGlobal warming Task 1快速阅读“What Can We Do About Global Warming？”(P30)，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文包括两封信，写概要时要抓住信件的中心问题。 _____________________________________________
答案：There are two letters in the text，the first one is written by a student who is asking for suggestions for his project on“global warming”，while the other is written by an editor of Earth Care magazine，who offers some suggestions on what to do about global warming.Task 2仔细阅读What Can We Do About Global Warming？选择正确答案。
1.What is Ouyang Guang? （ ）
A．A scientist.
B．A middle school student.
C．A school teacher.
D．A professor.B2．Why does Ouyang Guang write the letter? （ ）
A．To get some information about global warming.
B．To get some answers to what to do to prevent global warming.
C．He is not sure where to start with his project.
D．He doesn't tell us.
3．How many suggestions does Earth Care give? （ ）
A．4.　　　　　　　 B．5.
C．6. D．8.BC4．Which is wrong according to the suggestions? （ ）
A．Leave an electrical appliance on if it's necessary.
B．Put on more clothes，don't turn on the heat.
C．Walk or ride a bike if you can instead of taking motor vehicles.
D．Buy things made from recycled materials.
5．Which suggestions support the idea：together，individuals can make a difference? （ ）
A．All of them. B．The first.
C．The last. D．None of them.BCPart A Role Play情景介绍：欧阳光和“关爱地球”组织的小明在谈论全球变暖的问题。
角色：欧阳光和小明
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：欧阳光正在做一项什么研究？
Q1：What project is Ouyang Guang doing?
A1：He is doing a project at school on what he can do about global warming.Q2：他有什么困难？他然后干了什么？
Q2：What is his problem？What does he do then?
A2：He feels individuals cannot have any effect on such huge environmental problems and he is not sure where to start with his project.Then he writes to Earth Care to get some suggestions.
Q3：“关爱地球”组织认为个人起不了作用吗？
Q3：Does Earth Care agree that individuals have no power to do anything about global warming?
A3：No.Earth Care thinks“Together，individuals can make a difference”．Q4：是什么导致全球变暖？
Q4：What causes global warming according to Earth Care?
A4：The greenhouse gas，carbon dioxide.
Q5：提了什么建议？
Q5：So what are the suggestions about?
A5：Most of its suggestions are about reducing the carbon dioxide content in the air and saving energy as much as we can.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：research，global warming
____________________________________________
答案：Ouyang Guang is doing a project at school on what he can do about global warming，but he feels individuals cannot have any effect on such huge environmental problems and he is not sure where to start with his project.Then he writes to Earth Care to get some suggestions.Earth Care tells him that together，individuals can make a difference and that it is the greenhouse gas，carbon dioxide that causes the global warming.So most of its suggestions are about reducing the carbon dioxide content in the air and saving energy as much as we can.1．However, I still think people should advocate improvements in the way we use energy today.(P30)
然而，我仍然认为我们应该提倡改进使用能源的方式。
词语链接：
advocate v．拥护，支持，提倡
n．拥护者，支持者
advocate doing sth.提倡做某事
advocate that…提倡……即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The report ______________.(提倡拓宽所有的道路)
(2)Professor White ______________(提倡表扬) your child for good behavior.
(3)He was ________(坚定的支持者) for President Black.
(1)advocated that all the roads should be widened
(2)advocated rewarding
(3)a firm advocate2．There are many people who have a commitment like yours.(P30)
许多人像你一样提出了这个承诺。
词语链接：
commitment 承诺，许诺
have a commitment 作出承诺
即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)The consumers are interested in the company's ________ to decrease the prices of its products.
(2)She didn't want to __________________ to Peter at that time.commitmentmake a commitment3．Together, individuals can make a difference.(P30)
众人拾柴火焰高。
词语链接：
make a/no/some difference (to/in sb./sth.)有(或没有/有些)作用，关系，影响
即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)The rain ______________.(对比赛没多大影响)
(2)The sea air ______________.(改善了她的健康状况)
(3)It ________(关系不大) whether you go today or tomorrow.
(1)didn't make much difference to the game (2)has made a difference to her health (3)won't make much difference4．so long as＝as long as 只要……就……，引导状语从句。
即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)________(只要你开心), it doesn't matter what you do.
(2)You can go out, ________(只要你答应) to be back before 11 o'clock.
(1)As long as you're happy　(2)as long as you promise5．on behalf of　代表某人(也可用on/in sb's behalf)，
为了……(的利益)
On behalf of everyone here，I'd like to thank our special guest for his inspiring speech.
我代表在座诸位，感谢我们的特邀嘉宾令人鼓舞的讲话。
Mr. Knight cannot be here，so his wife will accept the prize on his behalf.
奈特先生不能来，因此由他的夫人代他领奖。
We do it on behalf of the cause of peace.
我们这样做是为了和平事业(的利益)。即学即练：
完成句子。
(1)1914年英国代表整个帝国向德国宣战。
Britain declared war on Germany in 1914 ______________________.
(2)她们代表女学生向女王献花。
They presented the Queen with a bouquet __________________.
(1)on behalf of the entire empire (2)on behalf of the women students6．put up with容忍，忍受
I don’t know how she puts up with him.
我不明白她怎么受得了他。
I’m not going to put up with their smoking any longer.
我再也不能容忍他们抽烟了。
词语链接：
put up举起，张贴，建造，投宿，搭起
put away收拾，积蓄，放好
put back放回原位，拖延，延误
put down放下，记下，镇压
put off推迟，使延期，使失去兴趣
put on穿上，发胖，上演put out将……扔到外面，扑灭
put forward把……提前，提出建议
即学即练：
选用上述短语完成下列句子。
(1)In order to buy his daughter a new car as a birthday present，Smith ________ a sum of money in the bank.
(2)Never ________ until tomorrow what you can do today.
(3)The fire man soon ________ the fire ________.
(4)Another supermarket has been ________ near our house.
⑤I can't ________ a lot of noisy people when I am working.
(1)put away　(2)put off　(3)put，out　(4)put up　(5)put up with7．circumstance n．情况，环境，境况，条件
His circumstances are poor.他的境况很糟。
The man had to leave his country through force of circumstance.
为环境所逼，这个人不得不离开他的国家。
Under no circumstances should you help him cheat in the exam.你无论如何都不该帮他考试作弊。
词语链接：
in/under no circumstances无论如何不，决不(位于句首时，句子要使用倒装形式)
in/under the circumstances在这种情况下即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)In normal ________ I would have resigned immediately.
(2)________ should you forget your task.
(1)circumstances　(2)Under/In no circumstances8．Remember－your contribution counts!
记住，你的贡献很有价值！
count v．有价值，有影响力；有重要性；数，点数目；包括
countable adj.能算的，可计算的，可数的
It is not what you say but what you do that counts.
重要的不是你的言辞而是你的行动。
He doesn't count in our team.
他在我们球队中不算重要人物。
即学即练：
选用上述词语完成下列句子。
(1)________ the votes ________ yet?
(2)The word“person” is a ________ noun.
(3)Jane ________ among the greatest dancers of the century.
(1)Have，been counted　(2)countable　(3)was counted一、单词拼写
1．The company's ________ (承诺) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.
2．My uncle is a ________ (电的) engineer.
3．Due to ________ (情况) beyond our control the lecture was cancelled.
4．He had to ________ (提醒) his memory by looking at his notes.
5．Various factors ________ (导致)to his downfall.
1．commitment　2.electrical　3.circumstances 4．refresh　5.contributed二、词语活用
用与put相关的词语完成下列小片段。
Kate (1)________ the pen and (2)________ her coat，leaving home with a tent.She found it difficult to (3)______ her father‘s criticism again.She (4)________ the tent in court yard quickly and continued to write the story.She hoped the deadline could (5)________．
(1)put down　(2)put on　(3)put up with　(4)put up　(5)be put off三、用恰当的介词、副词或连词填空。
1．－What do you think of the house?
－_______ the whole, it is good except that it is somewhat damp.
2．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice,____they knew it to be valuable.
3．What one thinks and feels results ______ tradition, habit and his education which may result _____his character.
4．He has been here for about fifteen years and has built ________ a good image.
5．What's the use ________a greenhouse? A greenhouse is made ________glass and is used _______growing plants.
1．On　2.　even if　3.from，in　4.up　 5.of，of，for6．The rice straw tied ________the trees helps them to grow ________ the cold period.
7．That probably does not seem much to you ________me, ________it is a rapid increase ________compared to other natural changes.
8．All scientists subscribe ________the view that it is human activity ________ has caused this global warming.
9．She made a commitment ________ she would study harder, ________ made her mother really happy.
10．Try your best from now on ________ you may have a chance to catch up with your classmates.
6．around，throughout　7.or，but，when　8.to，that 9．that，which　10.and祝您学业有成课件12张PPT。第五学时　Writing Global warming 1．Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.(P27)
句型分析：even if意为“即使，尽管”，通常用于引导让步状语从句，如：Tom says he‘ll come to the party even if he isn’t invited.此外，even if也可以引导非真实情况的从句。如：Even if we could pay for it，we wouldn‘t go to Canada for our holiday.即使我们付得起钱，我们也不会去加拿大度假。
即学即练：
翻译下列句子。
(1)即使你不去，我也要自己去那儿。
Even if you don't go，I'll go there alone.
(2)即使这个计划会以失败告终，我还是要坚持。
Even if the plan would end in failure，I would still keep on.2．It is up to people not to let plastic bags become litter.(P66)
人们有责任不让塑料袋变成垃圾。
句型分析：It is up to sb./sth.to do sth.表示：“由……来决定……；……是某人的职责或义务”；否定式为It is up to sb./sth.not to do sth.
即学即练：
翻译下列句子。
(1)我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
It is up to us to help those in difficulty.
(2)该由你来决定下一步我们该怎样做。
It's up to you to decide what we should do next.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
作为新世纪的年青人，我们有责任保护自己的祖国免受外敌的侵略，即使有少数人没有这种意识，我还是会坚持这个信念。
______________________________________________
答案：As the youth in the new century，it's up to us to defend our motherland from being invaded .Even if a few of us are not aware of it，I will still stick to the belief.如何写好看图作文
技巧点拨：
看图作文是常见的写作题型。写看图作文时，如果同学们按以下六步答题，效果可能会好得多。
1．认真审题。审题是写作的第一步，它包括审题意，审文体、审要求、审人称、审时态。
2．组织要点。根据题意， 将情景中所给要点逐条列出， 注意做到要点齐全。
3．地道成句。将所列要点用完整地道的英语句子表达出来。
4．连句成篇。在连句成篇时，同学们首先要理清句子之间的关系，选用适当的表示并列、递进、转折、因果、条件、时间顺序等意义的连词或词组，把有关要点或句子连接成文。其次，要避免句子结构的单调重复。最重要的是，如果发现上下句之间跳跃性太大，没有逻辑关系时，要根据自己的生活经验，适当发挥想象，增加合理细节，使文段衔接自然，行文流畅。5．查漏勘误。在草稿上写好全文后，同学们要通读全文，查漏勘误。主要注意以下三点：(1)查人称、体裁、动词形式是否正确。(2)查句式，看句子结构是否完整，语序是否正确，习语搭配是否无误，短文中是否使用了一到两个结构较为复杂的句子。(3)查句子数或字数是否符合要求。
6．规范誊写。书面表达是主观题，给分标准有主观性，规范、工整的书写会给阅卷老师留下好印象，无意中老师会给出高出你文章实际水平的分数。 即学即练：
下面4幅图片描述的是星期天上午在中山公园里发生的一件事。请根据图片所提供的信息用英语为你校的“英语园地”写一篇短文。
注意：短文须包括
所有图片的主要内容。
短文的内容要连贯、
完整；
参考词汇：
货摊stand (n.);
抢夺snatch (v.)；
逮捕 arrest (v.)One Sunday morning，there were some people in Zhongshan Park.At a stand，a woman was buying an ice-cream when a young man behind her snatched her handbag away.She shouted: “Stop thief! He's snatched my bag！” Hearing this，a few people began to run after the snatcher.There was an old man sitting quietly on a bench nearby.As the snatcher was running past him，the old man quickly put his umbrella between his legs and he fell on the ground hard. Soon two policemen came in a police car and arrested the young man.The woman thanked the old man，and the people around praised the old man for his cleverness.祝您学业有成课件16张PPT。第四学时　Grammar Global warming it的用法(Ⅱ)
1．it 在强调句中的用法
it 可用来对句子谓语以外的某一成分进行强调，强调句的基本句型为：It＋动词be＋被强调部分＋who(m)/that＋其它部分。被强调部分指人，引导词用who/that均可，被强调部分是人，并且在句中作宾语时，可用whom/who/that引导。强调其它部分，一律用that。被强调的部分是原句的主语时，who/that之后的谓语动词在人称和数上与该主语一致。
(1)It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday.(＝It was Jane and not another person.)
昨天的饭钱是简付的。
(2)It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday.(＝It was a meal and not something else.)
简昨天付的是饭钱。2．强调结构和主语从句句型(It＋be＋adj./n.＋that其它部分)的区别。
(1)强调结构可以翻译成“正是……”或“就是……”
(2)含有主语从句的句子删掉It be...that/who，则原句在结构上和意义上均不成立，而强调结构若去掉结构标志后，原句在结构上和意义上仍然成立。
It is I that/who am your true friend.
我才是你真正的朋友。
(这是强调句，去掉It is...that/who后，句子仍然成立。)
It is necessary that you should master at least one foreign language.
你有必要掌握至少一门外语。
(It作形式主语，代替后面由that引导的主语从句，去掉It is...that后，句子不能成立。)3．强调句型和It＋动词＋一段时间＋before/when/that/since句型的区别。
(1)强调句型：It＋is/was＋被强调部分＋who(m)/that＋其它部分。
It was not until he came back that his mother went to bed.
(2)It is＋时间段＋since 从句(一般过去时/过去完成时)。
It's years since we enjoyed ourselves so much.
我们已有好多年没有这么开心过了。
(3)It was/will be＋时间段＋before 从句(一般过去时/一般现在时)．
It was not long before he joined the Party.
不久，他就入了党。(4)It was＋时间点＋when从句(一般过去时)
It was 12 o'clock when he came back to school.
(这不是强调句。it指时间， when引导时间状语从句。)
比较：It was at 12 o'clock that he came back to school.
(这是强调句，强调时间状语at 12 o'clock，去掉It was...that，句子仍然成立。)
4．对于特殊疑问句强调的句式是“疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其它部分”。
What is it that Rosa has found in the living room?
露莎在起居室里发现的是什么？I don't know what it is that Jimmy has done in his study.
我不知道吉米在书房里干什么。
Do you still remember where it was that you first came across Paul three years ago?
你还记得三年前是在哪儿第一次见到保罗的吗？ 一、按要求对划线部分进行强调
All_the_members held a_meeting in_the_company last_ night.
A　　　　　　B　　　　　C　　　　D
1．(强调主语)_____________________________
2．(强调宾语)_____________________________
3．(强调地点状语)__________________________
1．It was all the members that held a meeting in the company last night.
2．It was a meeting that all the members held in the company last night.
3．It was in the company that all the members held a meeting last night. 4．(强调时间状语)__________________________
5．(对地点状语提问然后变成特殊疑问句的强调句式)
6．(对时间状语提问然后变成特殊疑问句的强调句式)
4．It was last night that all the members held a meeting in the company.
5．Where did all the members hold a meeting last night?
Where was it that all the members held a meeting last night?
6．When did all the members hold a meeting in the company?
When was it that all the members held a meeting in the company?二、单项填空
1．It is not who is right but what is right ________ is of importance.
A．which　　　　　　　 B．it
C．that D．this
2．I just wonder ____________ that makes him so excited.
A．why it does B．what he does
C．how it is D．what it is
3．(2012年山东卷) A number of high buildings have arisen ___________there was nothing a year ago but ruins. ?
When B. where? C. before D. until
1．解析：It is...that 是强调句型。
答案：C
　DB4．It was after he got what he had desired ______ he realized it was not so important.
A．that B．when
C．since D．as
5．—________ that he managed to get the information?
—Oh，a friend of his helped him.
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
5．解析：特殊疑问句的强调句型是： 特殊疑问词 ＋ is it＋ that...
答案：CA6．It ______ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _____ I found we had a lot in common.
A．was until；when B．was until；that
C．wasn't until；when D．wasn't until；that
解析：将not...until...句型改为强调句的句型是： It was not until ＋ 时间 ＋ that ...，that 引起的从句中的谓语用过去式的肯定式。
答案：D7．It was in the lab _____ was set up by Mr.Smith____they finished the experiment.
A．that；which B．which；/
C．/；that D．that；that解析：第一个that引导定语从句修饰the lab，第二个that 与前面的It was 构成强调句。
答案：D8．I can't quite remember ________you started doing the work.
A．that it was when B．when it was that
C．when was it that D．that was it when
9．It was for this reason ________ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.
A．which B．why
C．that D．how
10．Why？I have nothing to confess. ________ you want me to say?
A．What is it that B．What it is that
C．How is it that D．How it is thatBCA三、翻译句子
1．我昨日见到的是他。
2．他是因病而没来上学的。
3．我看到的不是约翰而是他的妹妹。
4．昨晚在音乐会上我看见的是你吗？
5．你昨天什么时候打电话给我的？
6．直到下车我才意识到这一点。
1．It was him that/who I met yesterday.
2．It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school.
3．It was not John but his younger sister that/who I saw.
4．Was it you that I saw last night at the concert?
5．When was it that you called me yesterday?
6．It was not until I got off the bus that I realized it.祝您学业有成课件20张PPT。第一学时　Reading and ComprehensionThe power of nature 1．Have you ever seen a volcano in the flesh？If you have，share your experiences with your classmates and teachers.
2．Do you like exploring volcanoes？Are you afraid the dangers you may face?
3．Do you know what a volcanologist do and how important his or her job is?
1．略　2.略
3．Volcanologists study volcanoes so that they can warn people when the volcano is going to erupt and so save many lives.Task 1快速阅读课文An Exciting Job，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属记叙文，写概要时要紧扣人物，事件等要素。
_____________________________________________
答案：The author talked about the importance of the job as a volcanologist and told us one of his unusual experiences in Mount kilauea，Hawaii.Task 2仔细阅读An Exciting Job，选择正确答案。
1．In the third sentence of Paragraph 1，why do you think the writer used “sometimes” four times? （ ）
A．To show he is busy.
B．To say his job is not boring.
C．To prove his job is the greatest.
D．They are just used for connection.
2．The writer and other scientists saved many lives by___.
A．predicting the time of earthquake
B．predicting the time of volcano
C．predicting the path and speed of lava
D．persuading people to leave their homesBC3．Why is the lava that flows down Mount Kilauea more dangerous than the actual eruption? （ ）
A．Many people live near the top of Mount Kilauea.
B．The boiling rocks can cause great damage.
C．It can bury everything in its path.
D．People can't know where it will flow next.
4．We can know from the passage that _______ .
A．after studying volcanoes for 20 years，the writer finds it very boring
B．nobody dare get close to the volcano after it erupted.
C．it was easy for the writer to get close to the crater
D．the writer likes his job because it is challengingCD5．What‘s the main idea of the third paragraph? （ ）
A．Boiling rock which erupts from the volcano and crashes back to earth causes less damage.
B．The lava that flows slowly down the mountain causes far more damage.
C．The eruption can cause damage but it is exciting to watch.
D．An eruption from the side of the mountain.CTask 3再次阅读课文An Exciting Job，完成下列表格。1．Volcanologist　2.unusual　3.volcanoes　4.appointed　5.enthusiastic　6.eruption　7.fast asleep　8.fountaining　9.made his way　10.closerTask 4根据课文An Exciting Job完成下列短文。
Mount Kilauea is one of the most active 1 _____ (volcano) in Hawaii.The eruption of it is always taking people 2____ surprise.It is so quick and severe that the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 3_____(burn) to the ground.It is an absolute disaster for people 4_____live in the paths of the lava.They often get t into a panic when they are warned of it.5 _______ many people who are 6_______ (enthusiasm) about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.Unfortunately，7_______ they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8_______ ( notice) the coming boiling lava.So after that，they must make 9_______ effort to escape from it.Is it necessary to 10_______ risks?1．volcanoes　2.by　3.are burnt　4.who/that　5.But　6.enthusiastic　7.when　8.to notice　9.an　10.take一、请将课文An Exciting Job翻译成汉语，然后对照“译文助读”自主勘误。
译文助读
一份令人兴奋的工作
我的工作是世界上最伟大的工作。我跑的地方是稀罕奇特的地方，和我一道工作的人来自世界各地。(我们)有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时工作中要用科学仪器，有时要会见当地百姓和游客，但是我从来不感到厌烦。虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险。但是我并不在乎，因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。然而，最重要的是，通过我的工作能保护普通百姓免遭火山的威胁——这是世界上最大的自然威力之一。二十年前，作为一名火山学家，我被派到夏威夷火山观测站(HVO)工作。我的任务是收集有关基拉韦厄火山的数据资料，这是夏威夷最活跃的火山之一。收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流失，流速是多少。我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。
当滚烫的岩石从火山喷发出来并撒落回地面时，它所造成的损失比想像的要小些。这是因为在岩石下落的基拉韦厄火山顶附近无人居住。而像波浪一样顺着山坡缓慢下流的火山熔岩所造成的损失却大得多，这是因为火山岩浆所流经的地方，一切东西都被掩埋在熔岩下面了。然而，火山喷发本身的确是很壮观的，我永远也忘不了第一次看见火山喷发时的情景。那是在我抵达夏威夷后的第二个星期。那天我辛辛
苦苦地干了一整天，很早就上床睡觉了。我在熟睡中突然感到床铺在摇晃，接着我听到一阵奇怪的声音，就好像一列火车在我的窗外行驶一样。因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震，所以对这种声音我并不在意。我刚要再睡，突然我的卧室亮如白昼。我赶紧跑出房间，来到后花园，在那儿我能远远地看见基拉韦厄火山。在山的一边有火山喷发，红色发烫岩浆像喷泉一样，朝天上喷射达几百米高。真是绝妙的奇景！就在这次火山喷发的第二天，我有幸作了一次近距离的观察。我和另外两位科学家驱车上山，到最靠近这次火山喷口的地方才下车。早先从观测站出发时就带了一些特别的安全服，于是我们穿上安全服再走近火山口。我们三个人看上去就像宇航员一样。都穿着白色的防护服遮住全身，戴上了头盔和特别的手套，还穿了一双大靴子。穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央，另外两人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事，所以留在山顶上观察他们。
如今，我和当初从事这项工作时一样满怀热情。虽然我从事火山研究很多年了，但是我至今仍对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力感到惊愕不已。二、将下列单词或词组译成英语，然后参阅Unit 5的词汇表自主勘误。
1．在旁边 adv.沿着……的边 prep.____________
2．任命，委派 v．____________
3．波浪 n．波动 vi.挥动____________
4．绝对的 adj.____________
5．套装 n．适合 v．____________
6．潜在的 adj.潜能 n．____________
7．实在的，实际的 adj.____________
1．alongside　2.appoint　3.wave　4.absolute　5.suit　6.potential　7.actual　8．射中，射伤 v．____________
9．忧虑的 adj.____________
10．惊慌 v．&n.____________
11．保证，担保 v．____________
12．前往____________
13．匆匆看一遍____________
14．由……到……不等____________
8.shoot　9.anxious　10.panic　11.guarantee　12.make one's way　13.glance through　14.vary from...to...祝您学业有成课件25张PPT。第三学时　Using Language
Reading, listening and speakingThe power of nature Task 1快速阅读The Lake of Heaven(P39)，用大约30词写出课文的概要。
温馨提示：本文属说明文。写说明文的概要时要紧扣说明的对象。
_____________________________________________
答案：The passage is a brief introduction of a beautiful nature reserve of China－Changbaishan，in which Lake of Heaven lies.And a fairy story about the Lake of Heaven is told as well.Task 2仔细阅读The Lake of Heaven，选择正确答案。
1．About Changbaishan，which is not right? （ ）
A．It is in Northeast China.
B．Much of it is covered with thick forest.
C．It is the largest nature reserve in China.
D．The peak of it is 2,000 metres.
2．Changbaishan's most attraction to people is ______.
A．Lake of Heaven
B．the unique plants and animals
C．waterfalls
D．hot water poolsDA3．Which of the following statements is wrong about Tianchi?
A．It is on top of a 2,194-metre-high mountain. （ ）
B．It is over 200 metres in depth.
C．You can drive to it.
D．The water in it is very clean.
4．The purpose of the story of the three young women from heaven is to tell us ______.
A．how Tianchi formed
B．how the Manchu people began
C．how women became pregnant
D．how birds spread fruitCBA5．Why do some young couples drop coins into Tianchi? （ ）
A．To make their love as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
B．To see how clear the water is.
C．To see how deep the water is.
D．To donate some money.Part A Role Play情景介绍：Tom and Susan在谈论天湖
角色：Tom and Susan
任务：(1)请根据中文提示提出问题。
(2)请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问，然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。
Q1：长白山在哪里？
____________________________________
Q1：Where is Changbaishan?
A1：In Jilin Province，Northeast China.Q2：什么是自然保护区？长白山是自然保护区吗？
__________________________________________
Q3：为什么许多人来长白山？
__________________________________________
Q2：What is a nature reserve？Is Changbaishan a nature reserve?
A2：A nature reserve is a place kept in its natural state for people to enjoy.Changbaishan is China's largest nature reserve.
Q3：Why do many people come to Changbaishan?
A3：Some come to study the unique plants and animals；others come to enjoy themselves.Q4：最吸引人的景点是什么？
__________________________________________
Q5：天池是在哪儿形成的？有多深？天池的水怎样？
__________________________________________
Q4：What is the most popular attraction to tourists in the reserve?
A4：Tianchi or Lake of Heaven.
Q5：Where is Tianchi formed？How deep is it？What about the water in it?
A5：In the crater of a dead volcano on top of a 2,194-metre-high mountain.It is over 200 metres deep and the water in it is crystal clear.Part B Retelling请用自己的话复述课文，你可以参照上述问题及其答案。
关键词：Changbaishan，nature reserve，attraction
答案：Changbaishan is in Jilin Province，Northeast China.It is China's largest nature reserve，a place kept in its natural state for people to enjoy.Many people come here to study the unique plants and animals；others come to enjoy themselves.But the most popular attraction to tourists in the reserve is Tianchi or Lake of Heaven，which has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of a 2,194-metre-high mountain.It is over 200 metres deep and the water in it is crystal clear.1．tremble v．&n.发抖，震颤，哆嗦 (P38)
词语链接：
tremble with fear/anger/cold/excitement
因恐惧/愤怒/寒冷/兴奋而发抖
即学即练：
将下列句子译成汉语。
(1)The whole house trembled as the train went by.
(2)There was a tremble in his voice.
(3)Her voice trembled with excitement.
(1)火车开过来时，整幢房子都在震颤。
(2)他的声音有点颤抖。
(3)她的声音激动得发颤。2．anxiety n．担心，忧虑；渴望 (P38)
词语链接：
anxious adj.忧虑的，不安的
be anxious about/for/sb./sth. 担心/忧虑某人/某物
be anxious to do sth.急切想做某事
cause sb.great anxiety 使某人非常不安
with great anxiety 忧心忡忡地
the anxiety for peace 对和平的渴望
the anxiety about living conditions
对居住环境的忧虑即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)I ________(真的好担心你)．You shouldn't have left home without a word.　
(2)He ________(担心他的家眷), who were traveling abroad.
(3)He caused his parents________(非常担心) by cycling long distance alone.
(4)The students were waiting for the result of the examination ________(忧心忡忡)．
(1)was really anxious about you (2)was anxious for his family (3)great anxiety　(4)with great anxiety3．The height of the land varies from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals.(P39)
这里地面的高度从海拔700米到2,000米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。
词语链接：
vary from...to... 由……到……情况不一
various adj.各种各样的　
variety n．种类
a variety of/varieties of 许多，各种各样diversity＝variety n．变化多样， 多样性
The weather varied from very cold to quite mild.
天气变化很大，一会儿很冷，一会儿变得相当暖和。
Her health varies from good to rather weak.
她的健康状况时好时坏。
即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)There must be a ________.(众说纷纭)
(2)________(各种各样的植物) can be found here.
(1)wide diversity of opinions.　(2)Varieties of plants4．...don't forget to drop a coin into the clear, blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.(P39)
别忘了投一枚硬币到清澈碧蓝的水中，以确保你们的爱情像湖水一样深厚、持久。
guarantee v．&n. 保证，担保；保证书，保修期即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)Buying a train ticket doesn't ________.(确保有座位)
(2)The computer has ________.(一年的保修期)
(3)The TV set ________.(保修三年)
(4)I'll ________.(保证他一定会来)
(1)guarantee a seat　
(2)a twelve months' guarantee
(3)is guaranteed for three years
(4)guarantee that he will come一、单词拼写
1．He gave me a ________ (保证)that it would never happen again.
2．Seeing the tiger，his legs can't help________.(颤抖)
3．The day of the earthquake was an ________ (焦虑的)time for all of us.
4．The crowd was in a ________.(惊恐)
5．The plants of Asia show great ________(多样性)of form.
6．I would ________(感激)it if you would turn the music down.
1.guarantee 　2.trembling　3.anxious　4.panic　5.diversity　6.appreciate二、完成句子
1. ________(最具吸引力的地方) in the reserve is Tianchi，or Lake of Heaven.
2．The fairy ________ (正在湖里洗澡，突然) her clothes were stolen and she couldn't return to Heaven.
3．She ________ (原本打算去英国度假) and later she changed her mind.
4．It is natural that some students ________ (常常为考试发愁)．
5．The company ________ (保证说) there will be no job losses.
1．The most popular attraction 2．was bathing in the lake when 3．had planned to go to England for a holiday 4．are often anxious about exams 5．has given a guarantee/ has guaranteed三、在下列空格中填入恰当的单词。
1．Changbaishan is kept ________ its natural state for the visitors to enjoy.
2．The height of the mountains here varies ________ 500 metres above sea level ________3,000 metres.
3．We all know ________ this island is home ______ varieties ________snakes.
4．Some people come here to enjoy its unique plants and animals.________ like its beautiful scenery.
1．in　2.from，to　3.that，to，of　 4.Others5．The river is 2,000 kilometres long, 100 metres wide and 200 metres ________.
6．There are many stories told ________ the temple, ______ was built 2,000 years ago.
7．I'm still amazed at its potential ________ cause great damage.
8．When he came home, he was surprised to see that his new house was burnt ________ the ground.
5．deep　6.about，which　7.to　8.to祝您学业有成课件37张PPT。第二学时　Learning about LanguageThe power of nature 1．It shows a volcano erupting.What do you know about volcanoes？(P33)
此图说明了火山是怎么爆发的。你对火山知道些什么呢？
词语链接：
erupt vi.(火山)爆发，喷发
eruption n. [C, U] (火山)爆发，喷发
erupt into (搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等)突然发生，爆发即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)Hot ashes and molten lava ________.(从火山口喷发出来)
(2)He ______________(突然大笑起来) without any reason.
(3)Violence ________(爆发) outside the embassy gates.(大使馆门外)
(1)erupted from the volcano　(2)erupted into laughter (3)erupted2．Sometimes working outdoors..., I'm never bored.(P34)
有时在室外工作，……但是我从来不感到工作烦人。
词语链接：
bore vt.使厌烦； 烦扰
bored adj. (人)厌烦的
boring adj.(物)令人厌烦的
bore sb. with sth. 用某事烦扰某人
be bored to death/tears 使某人厌烦得要命/哭出来即学即练：
用bored, boring, bore 填空。
(1)Don't ________ me with your foolish questions.
(2)I hope you're not getting ____________by my conversation.
(3)The leader ___everyone by his long and ____speech.
(1)bore　(2)bored　(3)bored，boring3．...because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.(P34)
因为危险能激励我，使我感到有活力。
词语链接：
excite vt.使激动；使兴奋
excited (人) 兴奋的，激动的
exciting (事物) 使人激动的，令人兴奋的
become/get excited at/about/over/with
因……而激动/兴奋
to one's excitement 使某人兴奋的是即学即练：
用excited, exciting, excite, excitement填空。
(1)Strong coffee ________ your nerves.
(2)I was very ________ when I knew that I had passed the visa interview.
(3)His ________ at the news was beyond description.
(4)Do you think the president‘s speech________？
(1)excites　(2)excited　(3)excitement　(4)exciting4．I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory twenty years ago.(P34)
作为火山学家，二十年前我被派往夏威夷火山观测站工作。
词语链接：
appoint v．委派，任命
appointment n. 约会，预约，职务
appoint ...as 委派/任命某人担任某工作
make an appointment 预约，约定
by appointment 根据预约即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)You can visit this tower only ________.(根据预约)
(2)Mr.Smith ________(被任命为) headmaster at the school.
(3)This is his ________(首次任职) and it's natural that he seems so excited.
(4)She ________(预约) for her son to see the dentist.(牙医)
(1)by appointment　(2)was appointed as (3)first appointment　(4)made an appointment5．Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(P34)
收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。
词语链接：
evaluate vt.评估，评价
evaluation n．评估，评价，评估报告
evaluate one's ability 对一个人的能力进行评估
evaluating system 评价体系即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)You'd better ________(评估他的能力) before you make the decision.
(2)Please ________(估计成功的可能性) before you sign the contract.(合同)
(3)Something must be done to improve the ________.(评价体系)
(1)evaluate his ability　(2)evaluate the chances of success　(3)evaluating system6．Unfortunately, we can't move their homes out of the way, and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(P34)
遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。
词语链接：
burn to the ground (楼房等)完全烧毁
burn ... to death 烧死
burn up 烧掉，烧光
burn down 烧毁 (强调破坏性)
burn alive 活活烧死即学即练：
选用上述词语填空。
(1)The whole city ________ in the big fire.
(2)The house ________in five minutes.
(3)More than 100 people ________ and another 100 escaped luckily.
(4)The hero ________，but her death encouraged her people to fight bravely with their enemy.
(1)was burnt to the ground/burnt down　 (2)burned down/was burned to the ground (3)were burnt to death (4)was burnt alive7．...we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater.(P35)
我们慢慢走向火山口的边缘。
词语链接：
make one's way向某地走去；有出息，有进步
feel one's way 摸索前进
push one's way 挤过
find one's way 找到路，设法到达
go one's way 走自己的路，我行我素
fight one's way 奋勇前进
wind one's /its way 蜿蜒前进
lose one's way 迷路即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)When the concert was over, we ________.(从大厅里走出来)
(2)If you want to ________(有出息) in the world, you must learn to work hard while you are still young.
(3)He ________(挤过人群) and ran quickly towards his girlfriend.
(4)No matter what others may say about you, you should ________(走自己的路)till you succeed.
(1)made our way out of the hall　(2)make your way (3)pushed his way through the crowd (4)go your way8．I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.(P35)
但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已。
potential n．潜力，潜能 adj.潜在的，潜伏的
思维拓展
观察下列各句中potential的词性和意义。
(1)He has a potential for playing football.
他有踢足球的潜质(n.)。
(2)You should realize your potential
你应该认识到你的潜力(n.)。
(3)This is a potential problem and we must know how much it matters.
这是一个潜在的问题，我们必须要知道它的重要性。9.What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for 20 years? (P35)
研究火山长达20年后，作者发现火山的哪些方面给人印象深刻？
词语链接：
impress v．给予某人深刻印象
impression n．印象，感觉
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的
impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人铭记某事物
make/leave an impression upon/on sb.
给某人留下深刻印象即学即练：
完成下列句子。
(1)While I really don't like art, I find his work ______.(给人印象深刻)
(2)He ________(给我们留下了深刻的印象) with his good sense of humour.
(3)His words ________.(铭刻在我的记忆里)
(4)His first speech as president ________.(给听众留下了深刻的印象)
(1)impressive　(2)impressed us　(3)impressed themselves on my memory 　(4)made a strong impression on his audience10．Although my job is occasionally dangerous I don't mind because danger excites me and makes me feel alive.
虽然我的工作偶尔也有危险，但是我并不在乎，因为危险激励我，使我感到有活力。A living language should be learned orally.
活的语言应该通过口头来学习。(作定语修饰事物)
He earned a living as a salesman.
他当推销员谋生。(名词)
His father was still living when his mother died.
他母亲死时，他父亲还在世。
Is your grandfather still living？
你爷爷还在世/健在吗？
The old man is still alive.那位老人还活着。(含有“病情很重，但目前还没有死”的意思。)
He was caught alive and the others were killed.
他被活捉，其他人都被杀了。
You won't see live animals in a museum.
在博物馆里，你将看不到活的动物。
This is a live TV program.
这是现场直播的电视节目。即学即练：
用上述单词填空。
(1)We caught a fish ________ yesterday.
(2)He earned a ________ by selling oranges.
(3)There is a ________ concert on Channel V at the moment.
(1)alive　(2)living　(3)live11．suit[C]一套服装，套装
suit vt.适合，适宜；满足(某人)需要；(服装，颜色等)相配；合身
suitable adj.适合的，适宜的，相配的
He looked very smart in a pale gray suit.
他穿浅灰色的套装看起来很干练。
She picked out a black suit.她挑了套黑色西装。
Yellow suits you.You should wear it more often.
你适合穿黄色，你该多穿黄色衣服。
The arrangement suited us both.
这个安排对我们两人都合适。
Would Sunday morning suit you?
星期天早上对你合适吗？即学即练：
用上述单词填空。
(1)These films are ________ for adults only.
(2)I've found a job that ________ me down to the ground.
(3)He is wearing a black ________.
(1)suitable　(2)suits　(3)suit12．长难句结构分析
(1)Although_my_job_is_occasionally_dangerous(让步状语从句)I(主语)don't_mind(谓语)because_danger_excites_me_and_makes_me_feel_alive(原因状语从句 )．
(全句结构为：主语＋谓语＋状语)
这是一个复合句。I don't mind是主句，主句前后各有一个状语从句。
(2)Unfortunately，we(主语)can't_move(谓语)their_homes(宾语)out_of_the_way(状语) and many_houses(主语)have_been_covered_with_lava_or_burned_to_the_ground(谓语)．
(全句结构为：并列分句 ＋并列连词and＋并列分句)
这是一个并列句。and连接两个并列分句，第二个并列分句中有两个并列谓语：have been covered和(have been)burned。即学即练：
模仿造句，并分析句子成分。
(1)虽然我的钱已花完了，但我并不在乎，因为我知道妻子会帮我走出困境的。
________________________________________
(1)Although I ran out of money(让步状语从句)I (主语)didn't mind(谓语) because I knew my wife would help me out.(原因状语从句)(2)在她们正在天池泡澡时，一只鸟飞过，在最年轻女孩的裙子上扔了一颗小水果。
______________________________________________
(2)They(主语)were bathing in(谓语)Tianchi(状语)when a bird(主语)flew(谓语)above them and(状语)dropped(谓语)a small fruit(宾语)onto the dress of the youngest girl.(状语)
(全名结构为：并列分句＋并列连词when＋并列分句)这是一个并列句。when是并列连词，意思是“就在那时，突然”，放在句中，连接两个并列分句。在第二个并列分句中，主语a bird有flew和dropped两个并列谓语。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1．However，the ________(erupt) itself is really exciting to watch.
2．Feeling ________，I left the theatre before the play ended，because it was deadly ________.(bore)
3．The weather ________ (various) from very cold to quite mild.
1．eruption　2.bored，boring　3.varies　4．The school has only been open for six months，so it's hard ________(estimate) its success.
5．Please fill in the ________(question) in 3 minutes.
6．She tested all her ________(equip) before starting the experiment.
7．They ________(appointment) him to be a chairman.
4.to estimate 5.questionaire 　 6.equipment　7.appointed二、词语活用
1．用与way相关的词语完成下列小段落。
It was winter，Grusoe and his friends (1)________ to the nearest beach.It was very crowded，so they had to
(2)________ towards the cleanest waters，where they found a boy who (3)________ and was crying loudly.
1．(1)made their way　(2)push their way　(3)lost his way2．再用feel one's way, wind one's way, lose one's way, find one's way, fight one's way等词语自编一个小段落。
答案：When he lost his way in the jungle，it was completely dark.He had to stop as it was impossible to feel his way in the dark.He sat by the fire he made to scare wild animals，imagining himself being eaten by a fierce wolf or tiger，feeling very frightened.Luckily for him，nothing happened during the night.At daybreak，he fought his way through the jungle and came to a little path which wound its way through a valley and to a small village.He went along the path and found his way home there with the help of an old man.Five days later，he arrived home，hungry，tired but safe.三、动词专练
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．I ________ (go) along the street looking for a place to park when the accident ________.(occur)
2．Mr.Smith, ________ of the ________speech, started to read a novel.(bore)
3．Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, ________ a record US$57.65 a barrel on April 4.(reach)
4．I ________(appoint) as a teacher ________(work) at the normal university(师范大学)．
1．was going; occurred　2.bored; boring 3．reaching　4.was appointed，working　5．________(collect) and evaluated the information, I helped them make a proper decision.
6．Some students went to the mountains________(collect) some plants for their courses.
7．I heard a strange sound, like a railway train ________(pass) my window.
8．____________(work) hard all day, I went to bed early.
5.Having collected　6.to collect　7.passing　8.Having worked四、将下列句子译成英语。
1．要想找到适合所有人的时间几乎是不可能的。
2．音乐会结束了，我走出了大厅。
3．她有表演潜力，但需要训练。
4．我们需要对这一政策产生的效果作出评估。
1．It is almost impossible to find a time that suits everybody.
2．When the concert ended，I made my way out of the hall.
3．She has acting potential，but she needs training.
4．We need to evaluate how well the policy is working.祝您学业有成课件16张PPT。第五学时　Writing The power of nature 1．Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow and how fast it will flow. (P34)
句型分析：“having done”是现在分词的完成式在句中作状语，强调非谓语动词所表示的动作在主句谓语动作之前发生。此时，两个动作的逻辑主语一致。即学即练：
翻译下列句子。
(1)昨晚熬夜看了足球比赛，今天他极度疲倦。
_________________
(2)我以前从没见过火山爆发，所以那一刻我非常激动。
_________________(1)Having stayed up for the football match last night，he is extremely tired now.
(2)Never having seen a volcano erupting before，I was very excited at that moment.2．I was about to go back to sleep when suddenly my bedroom became as bright as day.(P34)
句型分析：be about to do sth. ...when...表示“正准备做……时，此时……”when 在这个句型中是“正在那时；此时”的意思，主句常常是be about to do sth. 或 was/were doing 作谓语。如：I was going out when my teacher came in.即学即练：
翻译下列句子。
(1)我正准备打电话给我妈妈时，我的手机响了。
_________________________________
(2)昨晚我正在睡觉，突然听到有人敲门。
_________________________________(1)I was about to call my mother when my mobile phone rang just now.
(2)Yesterday evening I was sleeping when suddenly I heard there was a knock on the door.3．This being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(P35)
句型分析：名词/代词＋doing结构在句中作原因状语，是一个独立主格结构。非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语须与主句的主语保持一致。但有的分词短语有它自己的独立主语，这种结构就叫独立主格结构，只在句中作状语。常见形式有：there being 结构，名词/代词＋现在分词/过去分词。
如：There being no buses，we had to walk home.即学即练：
翻译下列句子。
(1)天气允许的话，我们明天就去郊游。
__________________________________________
(2)因为是周日，所以我们昨天不上课。
__________________________________________(1)Weather permitting，we will go outing tomorrow.
(2)It being Sunday, we didn’t have classes yesterday.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。
我正要琢磨去哪里过夜时，我的车在一座偏僻而又贫瘠的村庄附近抛锚了。太阳快要落山了，我有点着急。听了妈妈的话，就不会这样了。我真后悔啊！
_______________________________I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when my car broke down near a remote and poor village.The sun setting，I was a little worried.Having taking mother’s advice，I would not suffer from it.How I regretted!如何写好开放性作文
技巧点拨：
开放性写作是一个新的写作题型。写开放性作文时要注意以下几点：
1.认真审题，理解命题意图。
2.认真分析所给材料。一般说来，所给材料中的事件存在导致多个结果的可能性。找出这些可能性，合理运用想像， 分析前因后果，流畅地表达自己的思想。 即学即练：
下图是某天上英语课时的情景。张老师会怎样处理学生李明上课睡觉一事？请你根据你的经验或想象，写二篇短文，分别说明张老师可能采取的两种办法及其后果，每篇短文不少于60词。
解题思路：根据上图可知， 李明上课经常睡觉，曾多次因睡觉挨批评。张老师还在犹豫：要不要批评李明？她有可能作出下列决定：批评李明、报告学校、听之任之、报告家长。张老师的每个决定会收到怎样的效果呢？ A
One day Li Ming fell asleep again in the English class.As he had been criticized many times for sleeping in class before，Ms.Zhang decided that she had to think up a good way to help him.So after class，she had a long talk with Li Ming.And then，she said，“I'm sorry.My lecture was so boring as to make you sleep”．Hearing this，Li Ming felt ashamed and he said sorry to Ms.Zhang and promised to study hard from then on. B
One day Li Ming fell asleep again in the English class.As Ms.Zhang thought it useless to criticize him，she decided to tell the whole thing to his parents.Li Ming's parents got so angry that they gave him a good beating that evening.Then the next morning，Li Ming left home，leaving his parents a note saying，“I will never go to school and I will not tell you where I'm going.”
How regretful they were!祝您学业有成课件18张PPT。第四学时　Grammar The power of nature 复习V-ing形式
传统语法中V-ing形式通常被分为动名词和现在分词。
一、V-ing的形式二、V-ing形式作动名词时在句中的作用：
1．作主语
Seeing is believing.眼见为实。
注意：
(1)动名词(短语)作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。
如：Doing exercises every day is good for your health.
每天做运动有益于健康。
(2)动名词的复合结构作主语时，常用形式是：名词所有格/形容词性物主代词＋doing
Tom’s/His being late again made the teacher angry.
汤姆/他的再次迟到使老师很生气。2．作宾语
(1)作动词宾语。用于某些动词(如imagine，enjoy，escape，mind，keep，finish，suggest，avoid，admit，appreciate，pardon，practise，feel like，can’t help，allow，advise，consider等)的后面。
He suggested going out for a walk.
他建议出去走走。
(2)作介词宾语。
He is fond of listening to pop music.
他喜欢听流行音乐。
Thank you for helping me with my English.
谢谢你帮助我学英语。三、V-ing作现在分词时在句中的作用
现在分词的一般式doing表示其动作与谓语动词的动作同时或几乎同时进行；完成式having done表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前已经完成。
Having finished the homework，he went to play basketball.
完成功课后，他去打篮球。(先完成功课，然后再打篮球)
Seeing from the top of the hill，I could see a beautiful city.
从山顶上看，我能看到一座美丽的城市。(两个“看”几乎同时发生)。1．作定语
现在分词作定语时，分词表示被修饰名词所发出的动作。单个现在分词作定语时放在被修饰的名词之前，说明该名词的动作、行为或特征；而现在分词短语作定语时，应该放在被修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。
The sleeping girl looks very pretty.
那个睡觉的女孩看起来挺漂亮。
The girl answering the question is my younger sister.
(＝The girl who is answering the question is my younger sister.)
回答问题的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
注意：现在分词作定语时，表示动作正在进行或与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生，或表示某个经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2．作状语
现在分词作状语时，可以表示时间，原因，结果，条件，行为方式或伴随状态。
Being a friend of yours, I must tell you the truth.
作为你的朋友，我必须告诉你真相。(原因)
They walked home，singing and dancing.
他们边唱边跳着回家。(伴随)
When crossing the road, you must be careful.
过马路时你必须小心点。(时间)His father died，leaving him a lot of money.
他的爸爸去世了，留给他很多钱。(结果)
注意：现在分词的逻辑主语和句子的主语应保持一致。
(正)Hearing the news, he turned red.
(误)Hearing the news, his face turned red.(his face不能发出hearing这个动作)
听到这个消息，他脸红了。3．作宾补
带现在分词作宾补的常见动词有：get，watch，have，keep，notice，find，feel，observe，hear，listen，leave，smell.
I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.
对不起，让您久等了。一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1．After a knock at the door，the child heard his mother's voice ________ him.(call)
2．I smell something ________(burn) in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?
3．The Town Hall ________ in the 1800's was the most distinguished building at that time.(complete)
4．—Excuse me sir，where is Room 301?
—Just a minute.I'll have Bob ________ you to your room.(show)
5．The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，________ in the natural light during the day.(let)1．calling　2.burning　3.completed　4.show　5.letting6．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ______ for the day.(finish)
7．—Come on，please give me some ideas about the project.
—Sorry.With so much work ______ my mind，I almost break down.(fill)
8．Peter received a letter just now _________ his grandma would come to see him soon.(say)
9．The flowers his friend gave him will die unless ________ every day.(water)
10.______ that she didn't do a good job，I don't think I am abler than her.(say)6.finished　7.filling　8.saying　9.watered　10.Having said11．As the light turned green，I stood for a moment，not__________，and asked myself what I was going to do.(move)
12．“Things _______ never come again！” I couldn't help talking to myself.(lose)
13．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work_________，he gladly accepted it.(finish)
14．He is very popular among his students as he always tries to make them _________ in his lectures.(interest)
15．The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recent __________ at the end of last March.(launch)11.moving　12.lost　13.finished　
14.interested　15.having been launched二、完成下列句子
1．早上大声地读英语会给你带来很多好处。
________ aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good.
2．再等他是没用的。
It is no use ______________________________
3．他们的任务是在西部寻找石油。
Their task is_____________________________1．Reading English
2．waiting for him any longer.
3．exploring oil in the west.4．史密斯教授考虑给他的学生一份阅读清单。
Professor Smith considers________________
5．她觉得养这么一条小狗挺麻烦的。
She thinks it troublesome_________
6．从山顶上看去，我们发现这是一个非常漂亮的学校。
____________，we found it is really a beautiful school.4．giving his students a reading list.
5．keeping such a little dog.
6．Seeing from the top of the mountain三、语法填空
Bob likes smoking and often can't help__1___ (do) so while working.One day while other colleagues in his office were busy__2__ (get) their assignments___3___ (complete)，he was caught__4_____ (smoke)by the boss.His boss can't stand smoking in the office and everybody objects to____5____ (do) so during working time.___6___ (smoke)can lead to delaying ____7___(finish) tasks on time.Everyone including Bob should pay more attention to__8___ (obey) the rules of the company.And the boss told Bob that if Bob kept on__9___ (make)such mistakes，he would like to let him go rather than___10___ (have) him stay.
1．doing　2.getting　3.completed　4.smoking　5.doing　
6.Smoking/To smoke　7.finishing　8.obeying　9.making　
10.have祝您学业有成