初三英语三模阅读理解真题分类练习19（含答案）

初三英语三模阅读理解真题分类练习19
（2022·浙江金华·一模）①The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the award of person Touching China for 2021, she said she most wanted to express thanks to her parents.
②Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old, after she took the wrong medicine which was harmful to her hearing. So, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to learn lip reading.
③Jiang’s parents asked her to put her hands on their throats (喉咙) when they talked. It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang, and different people having different ways of speaking added difficulties to her school and social life when it came to lip reading. Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak and she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University with a high score of 615. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua University’s School of Life Sciences.
④More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success. Because of her hearing loss, she couldn’t be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (药剂) to help reduce people’s pain. Another thing she makes up her mind to do is teaching children like her not to lose hopes because of their disability. Jiang often visits special education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve goals like so-called healthy persons.
⑤She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.
1．Jiang Mengnan starts to learn to speak by ________.
A．lip-reading and self-study B．going to different universities
C．listening carefully in class D．reading stories loudly by herself
2．Paragraph 4 is mainly about Jiang Mengnan’s ________.
A．difficulties in language learning B．experience in lip reading
C．ways in helping disabled children D．advice about getting success
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Jiang received bad education at middle schools.
B．Jiang’s teachers often visit special education schools.
C．Jiang thinks she can’t do better than common people.
D．Jiang’s parents taught her to practice and never gave up.
4．What can we learn from Jiang’s story
A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．Well begun is half done.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Actions speak louder than words.
（2022·湖北宜昌·一模）“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” With this greeting, a special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, the space speech was broadcast live to millions of students.
Three astronauts from the Shenzhou XIII—Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu— hosted the speech, showing how they live and work on the space station and doing some interesting experiments that can only be done in space. This is the second live space speech in China. Eight years ago, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X astronauts. Wang gave the country’s first live space speech to over 60 million schoolchildren across China.
More space to teach
Compared with the class eight years ago, this space speech is greatly different. The “classroom” is bigger. Instead of Tiangong I experimental module(实验舱), this year Wang gave the space speech in the Tianhe space core module(核心舱), which is the biggest spacecraft developed by China.
Technological development
The quality of space to ground connection and communication is also much improved. The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s speech is different. The transmission speed has been highly increased and the whole live broadcast has run smoothly. These changes show Chinese space industry has made great progress in the past eight years.
Bigger contents(授课内容)
Along with the technological progress, this year’s space speech discussed more courses of science. Eight years ago, Wang showed students the laws of physics in space. But this year, biology was added. Though these space speeches showed different topics, the aim to spread knowledge about man-made spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed. Space activities can help young people develop the interests of science and face challenges.
5．When did Wang Yaping give the first live space speech to schoolchildren across China
A．2003 B．2012 C．2013 D．2021
6．The aim of the speeches is to _________
A．compare the two classes. B．introduce the teaching skills.
C．report the news. D．encourage young people.
7．According to the passage, which statement is true
A．Wang Yaping gave the second lecture in Tiangong I experimental module.
B．The special speech discussed the laws of physics and geography in space in Dec. 9, 2021.
C．The space speech faced the challenges of the transmission speed and live broadcast smoothly in the past.
D．Chinese space industry has little progress nowadays.
8．According to the passage, the correct order is ________.
a. Astronauts show how they live and work on the space station and do some interesting experiments in space.
b. Wang Yaping showed students the laws of physics in space.
c. Young people are interested in science and face challenges.
d. Shenzhou XIII flew into the space.
A．abcd B．bacd C．bdac D．dbac
9．What’s the best title of the passage
A．A Great Astronaut. B．Progress In Space Science.
C．A Special Class. D．Build A Spirit Of Science.
（2022·云南文山·一模）Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量) You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. WHO said, “Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.”
The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB (分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB .
Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear (内耳) . Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells (毛细胞) in our inner ears. These cells detect (探测) sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.
Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.
WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly (大约) equal to the noise of a subway.
10．According to WHO, ________ is bad for you hearing.
A．listening to soft music B．listening to music
C．listening to loud music D．watching TV show
11．The sound level of a busy road is about ________.
A．80 dB B．85 dB C．90 dB D．100 dB
12．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true
A．It’s proper to turn up music too loud in the subway.
B．Loud music can cause some of hair cells to die.
C．Loud noise does harm to hair cells.
D．We might be uncomfortable to listen to loud music in a quiet place.
13．WHO thinks the safe level for most sound is ________.
A．louder than 80 dB for more than 40 hours a week B．100 dB for 15 minutes
C．louder than 85 dB for 8 hours D．below 80 dB for less than 40 hours a week
14．What is the best title of this passage
A．Different Standards for Safe Listening B．Loud Noise is Harmful to Hearing
C．The Risk of Listening to Music D．Keep the Loud Volumes
（2022·山东临沂·一模）According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten(未吃的) food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly(每年的，一年的) food supply. It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall, to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout(遍及) the city. The project is called Feed & Find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the information about food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right It is not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop the similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, worry about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
15．The numbers in Paragraph 1 tell us _______.
A．some people are poor B．food waste is serious C．the population is large
16．Laura’s project first got food from _______.
A．her school dining hall B．her family C．a fast food restaurant
17．People in other cities would like Laura to _______.
A．fire a truck driver B．visit their communities C．help develop projects like hers
18．Which can be the best title for this passage
A．A dining guide app B．A food sharing project C．A driving service app
（2022·浙江金华·一模）①Does a lake on fire sound impossible If you think that water can’t burn, you need to learn more about pollution.
②Let’s go and see Bellandur Lake in the city of Bengaluru in India. Bengaluru is the center for many heavy industries. Electrical and electronic goods, computer parts and parts for planes and space rockets are produced there. Much of the waste from these and a large amount of the wastewater from local people run into the lake.
③These harmful mixed things have led the lake to become covered with a thick white foam (泡沫) that looks like snow when seen from far away. When the level of the water rises, the foam does too and covers nearby areas, even roads. When a fire breaks out on the lake, it is both frightening and dangerous. People who live or work near the lake also get seriously ill because of the pollution.
④The fire has drawn a great deal of attention recently, but burning lakes are nothing new. Pollution mainly happens in developing countries like India today. In the past, it mainly took place in Europe and America. Cuyahoga River, a river in America, had caught fire at least 13 times. The fire that caused the most attention was in 1969 when oil-covered areas on the river were set on fire by sparks (火花) from a passing train. The fire reached a height of over five floors and burned for about half an hour. By that time, people in America were more aware of its dangers and wanted to change.
⑤As a result, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was founded in1970 and the Clean Water Act (1972) was put into use. This Act required all rivers throughout America be clean enough to safely allow swimmers and fish to pass through by 1983. Due to these efforts, the Cuyahoga River has never had another fire and over 60 different species of fish live in the river.
⑥If history is a guide, will it be possible for people in India to bring an end to the pollution by changing the laws in their country, too Like many nations, it’s necessary to raise awareness of environmental protection among the general public. All of us must act!
19．According to the passage, lakes can catch fire mainly because of ________.
A．the rise of water level B．sparks set by a passing train
C．fire from nearby woods D．pollution from heavy industries
20．The example of Cuyahoga River in Paragraphs 4&5 is used to ________ to solve the problem.
A．show one possible way B．describe another serious fire
C．bring Environmental result D．show the worldwide pollution
21．The underlined words “its dangers” refer to the dangers of “________”.
A．sparks B．pollution C．foam D．snow
22．The structure (结构) of the passage might be ________.
A． B．
C． D．
（2022·浙江金华·一模）During the two sessions (两会), Generation Z (people born1995-2009) share their thoughts about China. Let’s take a look.
People need to pay attention to the mental (心理) health of teenagers, especially during the “double reduction” policy. Some of my friends felt more and more stress from their parents’ high expectations, as well as being compared with others. We really need help with stress.—Zhang Kexin, 14, from Beijing
My school sets up many clubs in our after-school classes to help students understand the importance of traditional culture. I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. Take paper-cutting as an example. It has not only helped me practice my handcraft skills but also let me know the beauty of art.—Zhao Yan, Junior 2, from Liaoning
It’s important for China to build “national fitness”. I love jumping and playing ping-pong.Doing exercise gives me energy and makes me feel happy. However, some students are too busy with studies to do any exercise. We should do more exercise to build our body. Only strong people can build a strong nation. —Yin Peixin, 11, from Wuhan
Zhang Kexin set her eyes on ________ during the two sessions.
A．after-school classes B．national fitness
C．mental health of teenagers D．traditional culture
24．According to the text, which of the following is Yin Peixin’s opinion
A．Students should do more sports to build their body.
B．It’s important to know more about “double reduction”.
C．Generation Z should study hard to build a strong nation.
D．We should ask students being busy with studies to join clubs.
25．The text most probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine.
A．Language World B．Your Voice
C．Story Garden D．Technology Square
（2022·云南红河·一模）Flying kites is an activity loved by many Chinese in spring. It has been around for more than 2,300 years. It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood and flying it for a day before it fell down. His student Lu Ban replaced the wood with bamboo, and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days.
It was not until the Tang Dynasty that the kite was used for fun. Because of the popularity of paper, common people were able to make kites with paper instead of expensive silk, and the kite were in different styles, making methods and decorations (装饰). Little lanterns are tied to the kite. And when the kites are flying in the sky, the lanterns look like stars at night.
The skeleton (骨架) of the kite is usually made of bamboo. The process of tying the skeleton includes choosing bamboo, cutting bamboo, bending bamboo strips (弯曲竹条) and making strips together. Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover. Silk and paper can be often seen as the cover. Painting, the third step, makes your kite come alive and beautiful.
Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. What makes flying kites during this day special is that people cut the string while the kite is in the sky to let it fly free. It is said this brings good luck.
26．The first kite was made of ________.
A．bamboo B．wood C．stick D．steel
27．How long can the bamboo bird fly in the sky
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．The kite was first invented by Mozi. B．Lu Ban made the kite fly longer.
C．The kite is used for fun in the Tang Dynasty. D．You can see kite flying only during the daytime.
29．The underlined word “cover” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A．覆盖 B．表面 C．雕像 D．毛毯
30．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to fly a kite. B．How to make a kite.
C．The introduction of kite. D．The meaning of flying a kite.
（2022·浙江杭州·一模）You use it every day, and there’s one in nearly every home and on every street comer-it’s the toilet. Did you know the average person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilets For something so important, we give it very little thought. Well, November 19 is World Toilet Day-a day to bring attention to the toilet.
World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets. Many people still don’t have clean toilets, and this causes a number of health problems.
Toilets take many different forms around the world. In the US, you won’t see any squatting (蹲式的) toilets. Most people in the Western world have toilets and running water in their homes.
But, in some places, toilets are outdoors in “outhouses”. Everyone in the neighborhood shares the same outhouse, and going to the toilet becomes a social event. Depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises. Or, public toilets can have no privacy at all-just one big room. Now some modem toilets have electronic keypads, heaters and even play music!
When you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished. Wash your hands before you leave the restroom. Don’t stand on the toilet when you are using it. If you use public toilets, there may be a line. Don’t cut in line-this is very rude.
31．How long does a person probably spend on toilets in his/her life
A．3 whole years. B．2 whole years. C．1 whole year. D．1.5 whole years.
32．World Toilet Day is a day to ________.
A．remind people to build more toilets
B．remind us of how lucky we are to have toilets
C．ask people to go to clean toilets D．keep good manners in mind
33．What’s the use of machines in the toilet playing the sound of running water
A．Protecting your privacy. B．Making you feel happy.
C．Helping you keep warm. D．Playing music for you to enjoy.
34．Which is a rude thing to do when using the toilet
A．Waiting in a line if there are many people.
B．Forgetting to flush the toilet after using it.
C．Not standing on the toilet when using it. D．Washing hands before leaving the toilet.
（2022·江苏扬州·一模）
Do you know black boxes
Black boxes are flight recorders placed in an aircraft for the purpose of making it easier to know how the accidents happened in flight.
An airplane actually has two black boxes. The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident. The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.
The black boxes are not black. They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents. The outside is with stripes of reflective tape (反光带). The black boxes are usually placed in the tail of a plane where they are more likely to survive a crash. A flight data recorder is required to store at least 25 hours of flight information. A cockpit voice recorder is required to record at least 2 hours of audio information.
For the black boxes to survive a crash, they are built to be waterproof, fireproof, shockproof, heat and pressure and corrosion resistant (耐腐蚀). The black box must be able to hold 3, 400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h. It must also survive flames up to 1, 100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6, 000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.
How is data from black boxes picked up It needs special skills to physically bring the black boxes back. Investigators may need to clean and dry the black boxes and download data from them. It takes time to download and get the information from data. If the storing units go wrong, it will take longer time, either days or months.
So, the black boxes are very important to explain to everyone what happened during the flight.
35．What does the unlined word “recovery” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．恢复 B．找回 C．保存 D．覆盖
36．Which of the following sentences is True according to the passage
A．Black boxes help us know how flight accidents happen.
B．It takes little time to download data from the black boxes.
C．Black boxes are painted black with stripes of reflective tape.
D．One black box is in the head of a plane and the other is in the tail.
37．In Paragraph 5, the writer uses numbers to show ________.
A．the black boxes are strong enough
B．the black boxes can help the plane land safely
C．the black boxes can tell people the cause of the accident
D．the black boxes can hold a lot of information about the plane
38．This passage mainly tells us ________.
A．how long black boxes work B．how black boxes pick up data
C．what messages black boxes carry D．what we know about black boxes
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
2．C
3．D
4．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了江梦南的励志故事。她6岁失聪，但是经过多年的努力，她克服了许多困难实现了自己的梦想。
1．
细节理解题。根据“Through lip reading and self-study, Jiang learned to speak”可知通过唇读和自学，江梦南学会了说话。故选A。
2．
主旨大意题。根据“More importantly, she is helping inspire (激励) disabled children in many places to fight for success”以及本段内容可知本段主要介绍了江梦南用了很多方法帮助其他残疾孩子。故选C。
3．
细节理解题。根据“It was a slow and hard task, but her parents never gave up. Learning a single word can take at least 1,000 practice for Jiang”可知她的父母带着她不断地练习，虽然进步很缓慢，但是他们从不放弃。故选D。
4．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了江梦南在逆境中仍然通过不断努力最终实现了梦想，故从她的故事中我们可以学到有志者事竟成。故选C。
5．C
6．D
7．C
8．C
9．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了12月9日在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况。
5．
推理判断题。根据“a special speech began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above the earth on Dec 9, 2021”以及“Eight years ago, with the assistance of two other Shenzhou X astronauts. Wang gave the country’s first live space speech to over 60 million schoolchildren across China”可知，2021年是第二次，第一次是在8年前也就是2013，故选C。
6．
细节理解题。根据“Though these space speeches showed different topics, the aim to spread knowledge about man-made spaceflights and to make young people be interested in science has never changed”可知，目的是鼓励年轻人对科学感兴趣，故选D。
7．
推理判断题。根据“The space speech sometimes faced the challenges of the video freezing and an unclear picture, but this year’s speech is different”可推断，太空演讲在过去面临视频冻结和画面不清晰的挑战，C表述正确，故选C。
8．
细节理解题。根据“Eight years ago, Wang showed students the laws of physics in space”可知，八年前王亚平第一次进行太空授课，所以b排在第一位，排除A和D选项。紧接着神舟十三号飞船进入太空，进行了第二次的授课，所以d排在第二位，排除B选项，故选C。
9．
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了12月9日在天宫空间站举行的一场特别的讲座的情况，所以C选项“一堂特别的课”符合本文标题，故选C。
10．C
11．B
12．A
13．D
14．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文。文中指出听音乐时将音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有害，同时介绍了联合国安全听力的标准。
10．
细节理解题。根据“Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量) You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”可知，听声音大的音乐对听力有害。故选C。
11．
细节理解题。根据“The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB”可知，繁忙道路的音量约为85分贝。故选B。
12．
推理判断题。根据“if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it.”可知，在地铁里你可能没有意识到自己把音乐调得声音太大了，由此推测，在地铁里调高音乐的声音是不正确的，A项错误。故选A。
13．
细节理解题。根据“WHO said the ‘safe level’ for most sound is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week.”可知，世界卫生组织表示大多数声音的“安全水平”是低于80分贝，一周少于40小时。故选D。
14．
标题归纳题。根据第一段“Do you often listen to music at loud volumes (音量) You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing”和后文内容可知，本文主要讲述了把音量调得过高这一习惯对听力有害，B项“大声的噪音对听力有害”最适合做标题。故选B。
15．B
16．A
17．C
18．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述劳拉通过创建了一项工程，让学校食堂和餐馆把他们未吃掉的食物捐赠给那些无家可归的庇护所里的儿童。
15．
细节理解题。根据“According to a research, more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten(未吃的) food go to waste in Laura’s country each year. That is about 30% of the yearly(每年的，一年的) food supply.”可知，作者通过这些可怕的数字告诉我们食物浪费非常严重。故选B。
16．
细节理解题。根据“She started a project to help her school dining hall, to give away uneaten food to homeless shelters(庇护所) in her community.”可知，劳拉的项目首先是从她的学校食堂得到食物。故选A。
17．
细节理解题。根据“It is not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could help develop the similar projects for their communities.”可知，其他城市的人们联系劳拉，希望她能为他们的社区开发类似的项目。故选C。
18．
标题归纳题。根据“Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.”可知，尽管如此，这个项目还是一个帮助解决食物浪费问题的聪明方法，它帮助了那些有需要的人。可知本文介绍的这个项目可以帮助减少食物浪费，做到食物分享。所以文章标题应为“食物分享计划”。故选B。
19．D
20．A
21．B
22．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了因为大量的污染物进入湖泊导致湖泊燃烧，并举例美国凯霍加河说明人类应该采取措施防止河流污染，也希望其他国家能采取相应的措施，提高环保意识。
19．
推理判断题。根据“Much of the waste from these and a large amount of the wastewater from local people run into the lake.”以及“These harmful mixed things have led the lake to become covered with a thick white foam”可知一些重工业产生的污染被排入到湖泊，这些污染物让湖面形成了一层厚厚的白色泡沫，当有火花溅到上面时，就容易造成湖泊燃烧，可推知湖泊燃烧主要是因为重工业产生的污染。故选D。
20．
推理判断题。通读这两段内容可知，美国的凯霍加河之前也发生过燃烧情况，但是美国通过了一项法律来制止污染，之后凯霍加河再也没发生过燃烧情况，由此可知通过举例说明了一种可能的解决问题的方法。故选A。
21．
推理判断题。根据“The fire reached a height of over five floors and burned for about half an hour. By that time, people in America were more aware of its dangers and wanted to change.”可知凯霍加河的火灾非常严重，从这件事中美国人意识到了导致湖泊燃烧的污染的危险性，故此处“它的危险”指的是“污染的危险”。故选B。
22．
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段主要是引入话题；第二段和第三段讲述了印度的贝兰杜尔湖的污染的原因和严重程度；第四段和第五段通过举例美国凯霍加河说明人类应该采取措施防止河流污染；第六段进行总结，发出倡议，故D选项符合文章结构。故选D。
23．C
24．A
25．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了两会期间，几个Z时代的学生对中国的看法。
23．
细节理解题。根据“People need to pay attention to the mental (心理) health of teenagers”可知她认为人们应该关注青少年的心理健康。故选C。
24．
细节理解题。根据“We should do more exercise to build our body”可知他认为应该多锻炼来增强身体。故选A。
25．
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了两会期间，几个Z时代的学生对中国的看法，故文章可能出现在“你的发声”栏目。故选B。
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．B
30．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍风筝的由来和发展。
26．
细节理解题。根据“It was first invented by Mozi, he spent three years in making a “bird” out of wood”可知，第一只风筝是由木头制成的。故选B。
27．
细节理解题。根据“and the “bamboo bird” was able to fly as long as three days”可知，“竹鸟”可以飞三天。故选C。
28．
细节理解题。根据“Kites are not only flown during the day time but also in the evening. ”可知，晚上也可以放风筝，选项D“你只能在白天看见风筝”与文章不符。故选D。
29．
词义猜测题。根据“Then, you have to choose which material is put on the skeleton as cover.”可知，你要选择一种材料放在骨架上，因此是作为表面。故选B。
30．
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍风筝的由来和发展。故选C。
31．A
32．B
33．A
34．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了关于厕所的一些情况。
31．
细节理解题。根据“Did you know the average person spends three whole years of his or her life on the toilets ”可知一个人一生中大概上厕所时间为三年，故选A。
32．
细节理解题。根据“World Toilet Day reminds us of how lucky we are to have toilets”可知世界厕所日是提醒我们拥有厕所是多么幸运的一天，故选B。
33．
细节理解题。根据“Depending on where you are, public toilets can be very private, with machines playing the sound of running water to mask your noises”可知厕所里的机器播放着流水的声音是为了保护你的隐私，故选A。
34．
细节理解题。根据“When you use the toilet, you should keep some manners in mind: Flush (冲) the toilet after you have finished.”可知用完厕所要冲水，所以B选项“用完厕所忘记冲水”是粗鲁的，故选B。
35．B
36．A
37．A
38．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇说明文，文章给我们讲述了关于飞机上的黑匣子的一些相关知识。
35．
词义猜测题。根据语境“The black boxes are not black. They are painted bright orange to help with their recovery after accidents. The outside is with stripes of reflective tape”可知，黑匣子被涂成明亮的橙色，以帮助它们在事故后……，外面有反光带，这些都可以帮助在飞机发生事故时更容易找到它们。故选B。
36．
推理判断题。根据第二段“An airplane actually has two black boxes. The flight data recorder catches the information, which can discover whether human error or instrument problems contributed to an accident. The cockpit (驾驶舱) voice recorder records pilot voices and cockpit sounds.”可知，飞机上的黑匣子可以帮助弄清楚飞行事故发生的原因。A选项符合文意，故选A。
37．
细节理解题。根据第五段“The black box must be able to hold 3, 400 times the force of gravity, when the airplane goes down at the speed of about 500 km/h. It must also survive flames up to 1, 100 degrees Celsius for one hour, and the boxes should be able to give out a signal once per second while put under 6, 000 meters of saltwater for at least 30 days.” 黑匣子必须能够承受3400倍的重力。它还必须能在1100摄氏度的火焰中存活一小时，并且在6000米的盐水下放置至少30天的时间里，盒子应该能每秒发出一次信号。这些数字说明了黑匣子有多么的坚固。故选A。
38．
主旨大意题。根据文意和短文开头“Do you know black boxes ”可知，文章中介绍了关于黑匣子的一些知识。故选D。