中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Lesson 4 Don’t Smoke, Please!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. (某人) gave me a ticket for a pop concert.
2.I’ll discuss it with you (无论何时) you like.
3.Smoking is not allowed in p places, like libraries, museums and schools.
4.Junk food is h to us. We’d better not eat too much.
5.We can’t do anything against l , or we’ll be punished.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用适当的介词填空
6.The twins were late for school a result of the bad weather.
7.Bad habits are also bad our health. We need to form good ones.
8.The young man has got into the habit getting up early.
9.His grandmother often talks her old friends about how to stay healthy.
10.The doctor told him to stay away junk food, though he likes it very much.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空
11. people visit the island every year.
12.He is willing to to save someone’s life.
13.Doctors are trying to deal with all kinds of .
14.Simon, you had better go out and some fresh air.
15.We should encourage teenagers to give up .
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )16.—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.
A.advantage B.interest
C.safety D.risk
( )17.We will go there we are free.
A.however B.whatever
C.whenever D.whoever
( )18.My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home.
A.stand for
B.win the heart of
C.stay in touch with
D.get into the habit of
( )19.When I was young, I was so shy that I was scared to make a speech in .
A.competition B.conversation
C.public D.discussion
( )20.(2020泰州)—Who is at the door
—A deliveryman(快递员)or wanting to sell his new products.
A.everybody B.anybody
C.somebody D.nobody
Ⅴ.连词成句
21.smoke, around, people, millions of, world, the
.
22.health, harmful to, our, is, smoking
.
23.die, as a result of, people, many, smoking
.
24.law, against, the, smoking, is, countries, many, in
.
25.encourage, give up, you, to, I, smoking
.
Ⅵ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Now some teenagers like smoking. Some of them smoke just for fun and some think smoking 26. (look) cool. Others smoke 27. many people around them smoke.
As we all know, smoking is 28. (harm), especially to students. Smoking does harm to brains and it can influence studies. It is bad 29. health because it can cause diseases.
So we should protect ourselves from 30. (smoke). First, we should learn about the danger of smoking. Second, we should stay away 31. people who smoke. Third, when others offer you 32. cigarette, you should refuse to take it. And you’d better 33. (advise) them not to smoke.
Because when they smoke, it not only harms 34. (they), but also harms people around them.
I hope every teenager can form good 35. (habit).
Ⅶ.阅读理解
The health risks of smoking are well known, but kids and teens continue to smoke. Many young people pick up the habit every year—in fact, 90% of all adult smokers started when they were kids.
You might wonder why people smoke. Many people started smoking when they were kids or teens and they tried it for many reasons. Maybe all of their friends were doing it or
they grew up in a house where all the adults smoked. Besides, kids started smoking in order to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent.
But no matter why they started, many smokers(men, women, boys or girls) wish they could stop. Stopping smoking is hard, though, because there is nicotine(尼古丁) in cigarettes. Someone can get addicted to(沉溺于) nicotine within days of first using it. When something is addictive, your body and mind will
tell you that you need it to feel OK. If you don’t get it, you might feel sick, stressed out, or get angry.
Stopping smoking mostly has two steps. The first step is to deal with your dependence on nicotine and the next step is to break the habit of smoking. When you stop smoking, you may have to wait a few days or even weeks before the nicotine finally leaves your body.
Most importantly, we must make sure kids and teens understand the dangers of smoking as early as possible.
( )36.Who is the passage mainly written for
A.Kids and teens.
B.Fathers and mothers.
C.Men smokers.
D.Women smokers.
( )37.Why is it difficult for people to stop smoking
A.Because they always want to look cool or independent.
B.Because their friends or family members are smokers.
C.Because they have already depended on nicotine.
D.Because they started to smoke at an early age.
( )38.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us .
A.how to give up smoking
B.how nicotine gets into a smoker’s body
C.getting into the habit of smoking is not easy
D.nicotine can stay in a smoker’s body for a long time
( )39.What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph of the passage
A.Health risks of smoking.
B.Non-smoking areas in public places.
C.People succeeding in stopping smoking.
D.Useful medicine that prevents kids smoking.
答案
1.Somebody
2.whenever
3.public
4.harmful
5.laws
6.as
7.for
8.of
9.with/to
10.from
11.illions of
12.take a r
13.diseases
14.breathe
15.smoking
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.C
21.Millions of people smoke around the world
22.Smoking is harmful to our health
23.Many people die as a result of smoking
24.Smoking is against the law in many countries
25.I encourage you to give up smoking
26.looks
27.because
28.harmful
29.for
30.smoking
31.from
32.a
33.advise
34.themselves
35.habits
36.B
37.C
38.A
39.A
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