Unit 2 I’ll help clean the city parks. 全单元导学案

Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks (Section A 1a-2d)
Never put off what you can do today till tomorrow. 今日事今日毕。
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇 cheer，volunteer, lonely
重点短语clean up, cheer up, come up with sth, help out, used to be, put off, care for
听懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题及文章；掌握短语动词的一些用法
【情感态度目标】
学会关注身边的生活环境，关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。
【自主学习】
________打扫(或清除)干净
________ (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
________分发;散发
________ 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答等）
________推迟;延迟
make a plan ________
make some notices 做一些公告牌/通告
________建造;搭建;举起;张贴
hand out ________
call up ________
Clean-Up Day 清洁日
_______________ 养老院/敬老院
_______ with sth. 帮助解决困难
________ be/have/love 曾经是/有/爱
________ arrive late过去常迟到
________照顾; 非常喜欢
【合作探究】
PHRASAL VERB 短语动词
The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(…去医院看望生病的孩子使他们高兴起来)
cheer up | cheer sb/sth up（使）变得更高兴，振奋起来
Give Mary a call; she needs cheering up.给玛丽打个电话，她需要人安慰。
Cheer up, Becky, and let's go on trying." ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
贝基，打起精神来！我们再去试它一试。
I wrote that song just to _____ myself ____. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我写那首歌是给我自己打气的。
_____ ____, better times may be ahead. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )打起精神来，好日子也许还在后头呢。
【延伸】 cheer n.欢呼声；喝彩声
Three cheers for the winners!为优胜者欢呼三次吧！
cheer sb on 短语动词（赛跑、比赛等中）以喝彩声鼓励，为（某人）加油
The boy could help to clean up the city parks….帮助打扫城市公园。
clean up打扫;清扫;把…弄干净
Nina and Mary were in the kitchen, cleaning up after dinner. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )吃过晚饭，尼娜和玛丽在厨房里收拾。
Let me _____ ____ the broken glass before someone walks on it. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我来把碎玻璃扫掉，以免有人踩到。
The students took turns to _____ ____ their classroom. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )学生们轮流打扫教室
We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up. 我们需要想出一个计划来告诉人们这次城市公园清洁活动。
come up with sth 找到（答案）；想出，提出(计划、想法等)
I hope you can come up with a better plan than this. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。
Bob ______ _____ ____a good idea to solve the problem .鲍勃想出了一个好主意来解决这个问题
She ______ _____ ____ a new idea for improving English.她想出了提高英语水平的一个新招儿。
The boy could give out food at the food bank.(…在食物救济站分发食物。)
give out分发；散发 ( javascript:; )
There were people at the entrance giving out leaflets. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )有人在入口处散发传单。
The teacher ________ the exam papers.老师分发了试卷。
We could each call up ten students and ask them to come. 我们每个人可以给10名学生打电话并请他们来。
call sb up (给…)打电话
He called up the museum. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
他给博物馆打了电话。 ( javascript:; )
When I'm in Chengdu, I ___________. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
我每到成都,都给他打电话。
We can’t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定计划。
put off 推迟；拖延
The game was put off because of rain.
比赛因雨延期。
Many students put off doing their homework until the last minute. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
许多学生拖到最后一刻才在赶作业。
If you want to make an easy job seem very hard, just keep _____ ______　_____　it.如果你想让一件很简单的事情变得很难完成,那么就尽量拖延着不要去做。
We should listen to them and care for them.我们应当倾听他们并关爱他们。
care for sb
照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等） 同义短语 take care of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网 )
She moved back home to care for her elderly parents.她搬回家住，好 年迈的双亲。
深深地爱；非常喜欢
He didn't much care for her friends.他不太 她的朋友。
We must each other and help each other. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我们要互相关心，互相帮助。
The mother the sick child day and night. 母亲日夜照料着生病的孩子。
延伸 take care of sb/sth/yourself 照顾；照料；爱护；小心
Who's taking care of the children while you're away 你外出时谁来照料这些孩子？
He's old enough to himself.他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。
help out | help sb out 帮助某人摆脱（困境）
When I bought the house, my sister helped me out with money.我买这所房子时，我姐姐借给了我一笔钱解了急。 ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
I'm in a very difficult situation, can you 我的处境很棘手，你能帮我吗？
hand out分发;散发
One of my jobs was to hand out the prizes. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我的职责之一是分发奖品。
Food is still being handed out. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )还在向大家分发食物。
Could you _____ _____these books, please 请把这些书发给大家好吗？
【延伸】
hand ~ sth to sb, ~ sb sth t交；递；给
她把信交给我。
She handed the letter to me.
=She handed me the letter.
hand sth in (to sb) to give sth to a person提交，呈交，上交（尤指书面材料或失物）
I handed the watch in to the police.我把那块表交给了警察。
【检测反馈】
The girl feel____(孤独的) when she left her friends and studied abroad.
The young man ______(自愿)to help the old man do housework.
Look! The teacher is looking after the ____(生病的)student.
Mrs. Green always went to the park in the morning.(改为同义句)
Mrs. Green ______ _____ go to the park in the morning.
She asks me. Where can I find this kind of book (合并为一句)
She asks me______ _____ ______ find this kind of book
Unit2 I'll help clean up the city parks (Section A 3a-3c)
【寄语】A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇several strong feeling joy owner journey
重点短语give up, try out, care for,
读懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题及文章；掌握短语动词的一些用法
【情感态度目标】
学会关注身边的生活环境，关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。
【自主学习】
give up _______learn to read________ try out would like to do
want to do decide to do care for work for
________几个小时 ________兽医______梦想的工作 如此强烈的感受 ________快乐的表情
________书迷/书籍爱好者___________不同的旅行_______________ 梦想成真
________________在一家动物医院 _______________在他们主人的脸上
at the age of… at the same time 在课后阅读辅导项目
【合作探究】
try out
试验;测验 try something new, as in order to gain experience
( javascript:; )She knew I wanted to try the boat out at the weekend. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )
她知道我周末想开船出去试一下。
You should ____ ____ different activities and find new ways to relax.
选拔
These teams are going to try out for the Olympic Games.这些队伍要参加奥林匹克运动会的选拔赛。
You play a good game. You should ____ _____ _____ the boys basketball team at school.
journey noun. an act of travelling （尤指长途）旅行，行程
They went on a long train journey across India.他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。
Don't use the car for short journeys.短途旅行就别开车。
It's a day's ______ by car.开车的话要走一天。
Did you have a good _____ 你一路顺利吗？
a long and difficult ______ across the mountains 漫长而艰难的翻山旅行
【延伸】trip 通常指往返的旅行：
a business trip出差
a five-minute ____ by taxi五分钟的出租车车程
【搭配】to go on a trip/journey
to be away on a trip/journey
a bus trip/journey
a train trip/journey/
joy. [U] a feeling of great happiness 高兴；愉快；喜悦
to dance for/with joy高兴得跳起舞来
I didn't expect them to jump ___ ____ at the news .没想到他们听到这消息高兴得跳了起来。
strong adj. (stronger, strongest)
强壮的;健壮的;力气大的
I'm not strong enough to carry it. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我力气不够大，搬不动它。
I feared I wouldn't be able to control ____ a _____ horse. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我怕我驾驭不了这么强壮的马。
Get Carl to lift it. He's __ ____ ___an ox.
叫卡尔把它举起来。他强壮如牛。
优秀的;精通的;擅长的 strong on sth very good at something
She's strong on vocabulary but not grammar.她精通词汇而不是语法。
My family has always been ____ _____ science.我们家的人一向在理科方面比较强。
strong wind大风，强风，疾风
I see the look of joy on their owners’ faces. 我看到它们主人脸上的喜悦表情。
look n.外表；神态
She looked at me and smiled.她看了看我，笑了。
I can't find my book—I've looked everywhere.我找不到我的书—到处都找遍了。
a look of surprise惊讶的表情
She had a worried look on her face.她一脸担忧的样子
He didn't like the look in her eyes.他不喜欢她的眼神。
If you _____ _________ you can just see our house from here.你要是仔细看，从这里就可以看见我们的房子。
I'm ______ _____ a child. I believe your husband can help me _____ her.我正在找一个孩子。我相信你丈夫能帮我找到她。
I'll never forget ____ ____ in her eyes.我永远忘不了她的眼神。
I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better when I see the animals get better 当我看到动物们(病情)渐好，我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。
get verb (getting, got, got
to receive sth 收到；接到
I got a letter from Dave this morning.
今天早上我收到戴夫的一封来信。
~ sth (for sb),= ~ (sb) sth 获得；得到
Where did you get (= buy) that skirt
你在哪儿买的那条裙子？
Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧。
给你母亲买礼物了吗？Did you _____ a present ____ your mother = Did you get your mother a present
to go to a place and bring sb/sth back 去取（或带来） [VN]
Somebody get a doctor!谁去叫个医生来吧！
给约翰拿杯饮料来。Get John a drink.=_____ a drink____John.
(与形容词连用) 变得
to get angry/bored/hungry/fat
发怒；生厌；饥饿；发胖
The boys were_____ ______. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )男孩子们开始感到厌烦。
From here on, it can only get better. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )从此，情况只会越来越好。
It is impossible to _____ help, so she is doing everything _____. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )无法获得帮助，所有的活儿只好她自己干。
I'm _____ a bike for my birthday. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我过生日时会得到一辆自行车。
I_____ the feeling that you're an honest man. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )我开始觉得你是个诚实的人。
【检测反馈】
你好，新学期！希望一切愿望都能实现！Hello，New Term! May all my wishes_____ ______.
用read的适当形式填空
But my favorite place is the library. It is very quiet and I enjoy _____there. When I read books, time goes quickly!
She could _______at the age of four.
She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn ______.
When he heard the good news, he had a happy _____(表情) on his face.
Your dream will _____ ______(实现) some day.
Nancy__ a bus to school, but now she rides a bike. A. is used to taking B. was used to take C. used to take
It will take them s_____ years to learn English well.
The two runners reached the finishing line at the s_____ time.
–Who is the ____(own) of the bike –I think it is Tom’s.
Eating many vegetables ____ good for your health. A. be B. is C. are
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks Grammar Focus- Section A 4a-4c
If you really want to do something, you'll find a way. If you don't, you'll find an excuse. ( javascript:;" \o "TTS发音 )
如果你真的想做什么事，你会找到方法。如果你不想，那你只能找到借口。
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇raise homeless alone
重点短语cheer up, put up, come up with, help out, give out, put off, care for
语法重点：非谓语动词 （动词不定式做宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语）的用法
【情感态度目标】
关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，为不幸的人伸出援助之手。
【自主学习】
短语搭配
put off
call up
come up with
cheer up
put up
give out
英汉互译
至少______ travel alone___________
为……而担心/着急___________
raise money_______挣许多钱________
考虑___________例如___________
无家可归的人__________
stop doing sth. ___________
move to another place___________
【合作探究】
词语辨析alone lonely
lonely adj. (lonelier, loneliest )unhappy because you have no friends or people to talk to 孤独的；寂寞的
a lonely child孤寂的孩子
Sam was very lonely when he first moved to New York.萨姆刚搬到纽约时非常寂寞。
She lives alone and often feels lonely.
她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
alone, by yourself,和较非正式、常用于英语口语的 on one's own、by oneself 均指独自，但无孤独之意：
I like being alone in the house.我喜欢独自一人待在家里。
I’m going to London by myself next week.我准备下星期一个人去伦敦。
There are many_____ people who just want to talk. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )有很多只想找人倾诉的孤独的人。
They care for the _____, the lost, the unloved. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他们照顾孤独的人、失落的人和缺少爱的人。
I was ______ but I didn't feel_______我独自一人，但我并不感到孤独。
I don't like going out_____ after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。
I like to work _____. 我喜欢独自一人工作。
语法探究 动词不定式
p.112动词不定式的基本形式是“___+_______”,有时可以不带to。动词不定式在句子中不能作谓语，没有____和_____的变化。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即可以有自己的______和_____。例如：to put off my plan, to teach kids; to work in an animal hospital, to speak at the meeting.
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此在句中可以作主语、______、_____、____________、_______、表语和定语。
句法作用 例 句
作宾语 I hope to work outside.I want to travel alone..
作状语 I feel very lucky to have the dog. They give up several hours to help others
作宾语补足语 We each ask ten students to come.Mary helps kids learn to read.
不定式作宾语
动词不定式可以用在一些及物动词之后作宾语。【观察】
We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为城市公园清洁日相出一个计划。
I hope to work outside.我希望能在外面工作
She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.她决定参加一个课外活动小组的志愿者的选拔
【小结】巧记接动词不定式作宾语的动词]
三个希望（hope，wish，expect）两需要（want，need），
设法（try）同意（agree）作准备（prepare）。
开始（start，begin）计划（plan）莫忘记（forget），
记着（remember）决定（decide）能学会（learn）。
She _____ ___ borrow my bike yesterday.昨天她想借我的自行车。
They began ____ _______ the English song Lonely.他们开始唱英语歌《寂寞》
动词不定式作状语
不定式作状语时，常表示目的、结果、原因、条件等，通常放在它所修饰的动词之后。
【观察】
She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.她仍然在那里每周工作一次来帮助孩子们学会阅读。
They came up with some ideas to cheer up sick children. 他们想出一些办法使生病的孩子高兴起来。
We are working hard to make a better life.我们努力工作目的是使我们的生活更美好。
He stopped ____ ______ a rest.他停下来休息。
We eat____ ______，but not live ____ ______.我们吃饭是为了生存,但生存不是为了吃饭。
动词不定式作宾语补足语
【观察】
We could each ask 10students to come.我们每人可以叫10个学生来。
Mario believe it can help him to get his future dream job.马里奥相信这能帮助他找到将来梦寐以求的工作。
【小结】不定式作宾语补足语时，宾语与不定式构成复合宾语，宾语是不定式的逻辑主语。
常用此结构的有advise/ ask /want/tell/ allow/ encourage/ invite/ would like/ expect/ need/ wish sb. to do sth.
I like you___ _____ everything tidy.　我喜欢你们使每件东西都保持整洁。
Mother asked him ___ ____ ____TV.妈妈叫他把电视机关掉。
【观察】
I see the animals get better.
Let me tell you my story.让我来告诉你我的故事吧。
She made the boy go to bed early.她让那个男孩早睡觉。
【小结】感官动词如feel, see, hear, watch, notice, listen to, look at 等以及使役动词make, have, let 等在跟不定式作宾语补足语时省略不定式符号to。
记牢宾补不带to，一感、二听要仔细。
三让四看记心间，半个帮助最相宜。
（一感：feel；二听：hear，listen to；三让：let，make，have；四看：see， watch，look at，notice；半个帮助：help，可带to也可不带）
【观察】Tell him not to be late.
I tried not to wake them up.
My parents asked me not to stay up.
I told her not to go to school.
She decided not to buy the green one.
【小结】动词不定式的否定形式由“___+_____”构成。
动词+疑问词+ to
He wants to learn about how to care for animals.他想学习怎样照顾动物。
In their free time, they think about what to do for fun.在他们的闲暇时间，他们考虑做什么来娱乐。
Nobody told us ____ ___ _____ next.没有人告诉我们接下去做什么。
He showed me ____ ___ _____the new mobile phone. 他向我演示怎样使用这个新手机。
The question is ____ ___ _____.问题是什么时候开始。
【延伸】1.不定式作主语
【观察】
It's not easy for me to make friends.对我来说，不容易交到朋友。= To make friends is not easy for me
It’s always interesting to watch people show their talents.观看别人展示才艺总是有意思的。=To watch people show their talents is always interesting
To make a plan first is a good idea.先制订计划是个好办法。=____ ___ a good idea to make a plan first.
→句型It is+adj.+for+sb.+_____________.表
示对某人来说做某事怎么样。
运用：连词成句help their parents, to, for, important, It, children, with housework is.
____________________________________.
【延伸】2.不定式作定语
【观察】
Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way to spend our free time.自愿花时间帮助这些人是一种度过我们闲暇时间的好方式。
He now has 16 bikes to fix up and give away to children who don’t have bikes.他现在有16辆自行车要修理，修好后可以赠送给没有自行车的孩子们。
【小结】不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后。
She did not have much money ___ ___.她没有很多的钱可以花。
I have a lot of work ___ ___.我有很多工作要干。
There is no more room ___ ___ in.再也没有地方可住了。
语法探究 动词短语
【观察】
They cheered up Jimmy. →They cheered Jimmy up. →They cheered him up.
He handed out notices.→He handed notices out. →He handed them out.
She gave away all her old books. →She gave all her old books away. →She gave them away.
He woke up his daughter. →He woke up his daughter. →He woke her up.
I gave most of my books away when I left college. →I gave away most of my books when I left college.→I gave them away when I left college.
【小结】cheer up(使变得高兴), hand out(分发；散发),give away(赠送), wake up(唤醒)等动词+副词构成的短语，名词作宾语可放在中间或后面，代词作宾语只能放在____。
动词+副词 put off, put up, put away, turn on/ off/ up/ down. mix up, look up, clean up, pick up, make up虚构；编造(故事、谎言等), eat up吃光, use up 用完
动词+介词 listen to, care for, look for, think about,
动词+副词+介词 look forward to, come up with, catch up with
动词+名词+介词 pay attention to
be动词+形容词+介词 be different from, be interested in, be angry with, be worried about, be similar to, be good at
【检测反馈】
I. 单项选择
Our teacher often asks us _____ questions in groups. A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing D. discussed
—Mary is very generous. —Yes, she gave away all her money she owned____ people in need. A. to help B. helped C. helping
He made us____ by making faces. A. to laugh B. laugh C. laughed
The boys volunteer three hours____ up the park near their school. A. cleaning B. to clean C. cleaned
Tina, I have something important _____ you. A. telling B. tell C. to tell
You should pay attention to ____ from others. A. learn B. leaning C. learns
Mary called and asked her husband ___ home at once, because she locked their daughter in the home. A. to leave B. leave C. to go D. go（2013陕西）
—I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you —I haven’t decided where _____. A. go B. went C. going D. to go (2013山东济宁)
II．用所给动词的适当形式填空
If you can’t read the words, you need ____ (look) them up in the dictionary.
Could you tell me what ____(do) next
The old man told us_____(not swim) in the river.
It was difficult for him ____ (remember) al the things.
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks(Section B 1a-1e)
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇fix, repair
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点短语take after, run out of, fix up, give away
听懂“帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”的相关话题及文章；掌握短语动词的一些用法
根据读音规则和音标拼读单词。元音字母e及其组合在单词中的基本读音。口语活动中使用正确的语音、语调。
【情感态度目标】
学会关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。
【自主学习】
take after _____________
give away_____________
fix up _____________
be similar to ___________
run out of_____________
____________卖自行车
_____________赠送自行车
【合作探究】
give sth away to give sth as a gift 赠送；捐赠
He _____ ______ most of his money to charity.他把他的大部分钱都捐赠给了慈善事业。
He was _____ his collection _____ for nothing. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。
We have six copies of the book ___ ____ ____. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )这本书我们要赠送6本出去。
take after be similar to ( javascript:;" \o "真人发音 )长得像，性格类似于，效仿
You must _____ after the best example. 你应该学习最好的榜样。
To my surprise, Jack doesn’t ____ ______ his father at all. 令我诧异的是, 杰克和他父亲长的一点儿也不像.
fix up to repair修理, 修补
Nick loves _____ up old cars.尼克喜欢修理旧车。
I ____ ____ bikes and give them away.
我修理自行车并把它们赠送出去.
探究e及其组合在单词中的基本读音
字母e,及其字母组合ee, ea读音为/_/
f_ver / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧
/ i z/ 这些
compete /k m pi t/ v. 竞争；对抗
______ly k m pli tli ad. __；完全地
recently / ri sntl / adv 不久前；最近
/b twi n/ prep 介于…之间
/ni d/ v． 需要
kn__ /ni / n. 膝盖；膝
nosebleed n zbli d n. 鼻出血
f__ling / fi l / n. 感觉；感触
/wi k/ n. 周；星期
/fri / 空闲的
/ gri / 同意
wh__l /wi l/ n. 车轮；轮子
/ki p/ v. 保持；坚持
sw__p /swi p/ v. 扫；打扫
asl__p / sli p/ adj. 睡着
breathe /bri / v. 呼吸
m__n /mi n/ v. ___；意欲
d__l /di l/ n. 协议；交易
meat /mi t/ n. 肉
b__t /bi t/ v. 敲打；打败
/dri m/ n.v. 梦想
/ti t / v． 教
字母e及其字母组合ea读音为/_/
neck /nek/ n. 颈；脖子
rest /rest/ n.v. 放松；休息
herself /h (r) self/ pron 她自己
______ a (r) selvz pron 我们自己
several / sevr l/ adj. 几个；__
letter / let (r)/ n. 信；函
clever / klev (r)/ adj. _；聪颖的
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；__
stress /stress/ n. _；心理负担
guess /ɡes/ v. 猜测；__
/send/ v.
lend /lend/ v. _；借出
elder / eld (r)/ adj. 年纪较长的
/ sek ndli/ adv 第二；_
member / memb (r) n. 成员；分子
_____ / pre (r)/ n. 压力
_____ /wɑ t ev r/ pron 任何；每一
develop /d vel p/ v. 发展；壮大
d vel pm nt n. 发展；_；_
depend /d pend/ v. 依靠；信赖
______ nd pend ns n. 独立
______ nd pend nt adj. ___；自主的
death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡
______ / hede k/ n. 头痛
deaf /def/ adj. 聋的
instead / n sted/ adv _；_；却
heavily / hev li/ adv _；大量地
字母组合er重读时读/_/ 非重读时读/_/
fever / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧
______ / p s n (r)/ n. 乘客；旅客
climber /kla m (r)/ n. __；攀登者
neither / ni (r)/ adv 也不
finger /f ɡ (r)/ n. 手指
herself / h (r) self/ pron. 她自己
nervous / n (r)v s/ adj. __；担忧的
e重读时读/_/非重读时读/_/
/ eks l nt/ adj.
exercise / eks (r)sa z/ v.n． 锻炼
elder / eld (r)/ adj. 年纪较长的
excited / k sa t d/ adj. ___；兴奋的
exciting / k sa t / adj ______
explain / k sple n/ v. 解释；说明
expect / k spekt/ v
_____ / k spens v/ adj.
字母组合ear读音可能是/_/、/_/、/_/
early / (r)li/ adj.
learn /l (r)n/ v 学习；学会
earth / (r)θ/ n.
heard /h (r)d/ v.
near /n ,n r/ 介
hear /h ,h r/ v. 听见
appear / p , p r/
year /j ,j r/ n. 年
dear /d ,d r/
pear /pe ,per/
字母组合ew的读音为/_/、/_/
few /fju / 形
new /nju z /
_______ /nju z pe p (r) n
knew /nju / v ___的过去式
grew /gru / ___的过去式
threw /θru / ___的过去式
drew /dru / ___的过去式
blew /blu / ___的过去式
flew /flu / ___的过去式
字母组合ey重读时读/_/非重读时读/_/
they / e /
hey /he /
money / m ni/
journey / (r)ni/
【检测反馈】
—What are you packing so many books for, Grandma —I’ll ____ to the kids in West China. A. give them up B. give them away C. give them off
When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______ at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it
Although many great people ever failed, they never _____ and managed to succeed. A. stayed up B. kept on C. gave up
Linda, I have to go shopping now. Please _______ your little sister at home. A. look for B. look like C. look after
There aren’t many tickets left for the concert; you’d better ____ that you get one today. A. make sure B. make plans C. make a decision
I have r____ out of my money. Can you lend some to me
I’m going to be a school teacher, l____ my father and mother.
The glass in the window is b____. You must change it.
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks(Section B2a-2e)
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点单词Miss blind deaf imagine difficulty open door carry train excited training clever understand change (认读词汇disabled kindness)
重点短语set up, make a difference
阅读技能目标：能从文章中找出有关信息，理解大意。判断词性，理解词义。
【情感态度目标】
身残志坚，知恩图报；明白点滴的援助，给人有益的影响。
【自主学习】
set up ____________
____________ 残疾人
make a difference ____________
be able to________
write/wrote a letter to____________
____________为···而感谢你
____________使之可能
____________ 平常的事情
__________________对···而感到激动
give orders 发出指令
【合作探究】
You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。
make it possible for sb to do sth. 表示“使某人有可能做某事”
They make it possible for us to eat food that was grown months ago.
The Internet makes it possible for students to hear English songs by famous singers.
Computer technology _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ people to work at home. 电脑技术使得很多人在家便可办公。
We will ____ ___ easier to do it in this way. 我们这样做会更容易。
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily. 或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的双手。
imagine verb想象；设想
Close your eyes and imagine (that) you are in a forest.闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。
I can just imagine him saying that!我确实能想到他那么说！
I can't ______ life without the children now.我现在无法设想没有了孩子们的生活。
She imagined______ into the office and handing in her resignation.她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。
___ _____ _______ what he looks like.
我想象不出他是什么长相.
but many people have these difficulties. 但是很多人有这些困难。
difficulty/ d f k lti ( javascript:;" \o "牛津英音 ) /noun pl. difficulties
a problem 困难；难题；难事；困境
children with learning difficulties学习上有困难的孩子
He got into_______ while swimming.他游泳时遇险。
艰难；困难；费劲；辛苦
I had no difficulty (in) making myself understood.我毫不费力地表达了自己的意思。
He spoke slowly and with great _____.他话说得很慢，而且很吃力。
We found the house ______ difficulty.我们轻而易举就找到了这栋房子。
They always helped us on in times of ______. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )在我们遇到困难时，他们总是鼓励我们。
In her twenties and thirties she had had no ______ _______ jobs. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。
so normal things like opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me.所以像开关门或者搬运(拿)东西等平常的事情对我来说都很难
carry/ k ri ( javascript:;" \o "牛津英音 ) / verb .(carries, carrying, carried, carried )
拿；提；搬；扛；背；抱；运送
He was carrying a suitcase.他提着一只手提箱。She carried her son to the car. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )她把儿子抱上车。
She______ her baby in her arms and came in.她怀里抱着她的宝宝进来了。
携带；佩戴
I never carry much money on me.
我身上从不多带钱。
You have to _____ a mobile phone so that they can call you up at any time. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )你要随身带着手机,以便他们随时打电话给你。
I was excited about the idea of having a dog.我对拥有一条狗的主意感到兴奋。
excited adj.兴奋的;激动的~ (about/at/by sth)
The kids were excited about the holiday.孩子们对假期兴奋不已。
He was getting excited just thinking about the trip. ( javascript:;" \o "机器发音 )一想到那次旅行他就兴奋。
The children were _____ _____ opening their presents.孩子们对打开礼物感到兴奋不已。
I was _____ _____ to hear that.听到那事我非常激动。
【延伸】
exciting adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的;刺激的
The race itself is very exciting.
比赛本身非常刺激。
Skiing is more_______ than skating.
滑雪比滑冰更激动人心.
exciting or excited ？
You're going to Africa How ______!
This isn't a very ______ book.
It was a really ______ match.
An ______ crowd waited for the singer to arrive.
The children were ______ before the school play.
He was so _____ that he left work and came home early.
Lucky makes a big difference to my life.“幸运儿”对我的生活产生了很大的影响。
make a difference to cause a change : to be important in some way有影响； 起（重要）作用
If we join together, we can make a difference.如果我们携起手来，我们会很起作用。
Exercise can make a big difference to your state of health.
difference n. 差别，不同
It's hard to tell the difference between one action movie and another.
【延伸】different adj. not the same不同的
Emily is completely different from her sister.
艾米丽与她的妹妹截然不同。
different or difference
Good (or bad) teachers do make a ________.
There's no ________ between the two houses. They look the same.
What's the ________ between an ape and a monkey
She seems to wear something ________every day.
We're reading a ________ book this week.
Emily and her sister are quite (= completely) ________.
【检测反馈】
I’ve never seen her. I can’t i_____ what she looks like.
Tom is s___ and he has to go to see a doctor.
The old man can’t hear you because he is d_____.
Something is wrong wit her eyes. The poor b____ woman can see nothing.
Where there is _______ (difficulty), there is a way out.
The blind man wants to get a _____ _____ (受过特别训练的) dog.
Being _____ _____ _____(又聋又瞎) is very unlucky.
I miss you very much, my son. Please___ _____(寄给我) a photo of you.
Money is well used ____ _____ _____ _____(帮助残疾人) like me.
Unit 2 I'll help clean up the city parks(Section B3a-Self Check)
【知识技能目标】
掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇interest sir madam
重点短语 be strong in, be interested in, work out
能写 “帮助他人，参加社会公益活动”话题的文章；复习学过的短语动词
【情感态度目标】
关注他人、社会，利用自己的特长为他人、社会做贡献，投身于社会公益活动，增强社会责任感。
【自主学习】
归纳课文中出现的志愿者的兴趣、爱好、特长
p.98 希望在外面干___________ 愿意帮助无家可归的人___________________________
帮助孩子们的功课______________________使生病的孩子们打起精神来____________
p.11 Mario love animals. __________________ 一名读书爱好者_____________________
归纳课文中出现的Volunteer work
p.9看望生病的孩子 ____________ 打扫城市的公园_____________...
p.10 为老年人读报___________________ 倾听他们说话__________...
p.11志愿照顾动物_______________________帮孩子们学习阅读_______________
p.12 为无家可归的人募捐_______________________
p.13修理自行车损坏的零件，如轮子________________________________
短语动词归纳
get up 起床 wake up 醒来 set up 建立
be up to 由……决定 take up 学着做；开始做 give up 放弃
call up 打电话 put up 搭建；张贴；举起 pick up 捡起；接电话
cut up 切碎 come up with 想出；提出 clean up 清除
stand up 起立 mix up 混淆；使混合 make up 虚构；编造
dress up 盛装 cheer up 鼓舞，使高兴 stay up 熬夜
show up 出现，露面 look up (在词典中)查出 check up 检查
hurry up 快点 eat up 吃光 use up 用完
用表格中黑体短语的适当形式填空
We spent half an hour looking for the keys, but eventually ________ and went home.
I don't mind_________ a few hours a week to help them.
We've been asked __________ some new ideas.
We finally_________ a solution to our problem.
The shops have started_________ Christmas decorations.
I_________ my hand and asked to leave the room.
_________! The worst is over.
Here's a bit of news that will ____ you____.
Could you ____the pizza ____, please
He ____ the paper ____ into little pieces.
【合作探究】
interest noun
interest noun兴趣；关注
to feel/have/show/express (an) interest in sth 对…感到/表现出/表示关注
Do your parents take an interest in your friends 你的父母有兴趣了解你的朋友吗？
By that time I had lost (all) interest in the idea.那时我已经对此想法（完全）失去兴趣了。
interest noun业余爱好hobby
Her main interests are music and tennis.她的主要爱好是音乐和网球。
He was a man of wide interests outside his work.他是个有广泛业余爱好的人。
interest verb使感兴趣；
使关注
Politics doesn't interest him.他对政治不感兴趣。
书面表达
【题目要求】假如你叫李华，市第三中学初三的学生。星期天你和班里的同学去康乐敬老院(old folk’s home) 参加了社区活动。请根据下面的图画的提示词语，用英语写一篇100词左右的日记。可合理想象，适当发挥。
提示词语：take the school bus, greet sb warmly, be pleased with sb, have lunch together
步骤 构思 列 要 点
1 去敬老院 take the school bus
2 在敬老院 help sb do sth, sweep the floor，clean the windows， clean the desk, have lunch
3 我们的感受 enjoy oneself, it’s our duty to help the old people.
【参考范文】
Sunday Fine
Today, we took the school bus to Kang Le old folk’s home. The old people greeted us warmly and they were very pleased to see us. We helped them do a lot of things in the old folk’s home. We s wept the floor for them, we cleaned the windows and we also cleaned the desk. Some girls danced for them and we enjoyed ourselves that day. Finally, we had lunch together with the old people and the dishes were very delicious.
As the students in Grade Nine in No.3 Middle School, we like the activity very much. And I think it’s our duty to help the old people, do you think so
【检测反馈】
根据8（6）班李明的备忘录写一篇敬老院活动的日记
Leave: 7:00 a.m.
Meeting place: School gate
Transportation: By bus
8:00 - 9:00 Clean, mend chairs and tables
9:00 - 9:30 Dance, sing and chat
9:30 - 10:30 Plant trees and flowers
10:30 -11:30 Make dumplings
13:00 Return home
Class 6, Grade 8
October12,2013 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________
the money
signs
making plan
five primary school
sick children
some ideas