初中英语语法集训讲义（无答案）

目 录
第一部分
十大词类
第二部分
句 型
第三部分
动词的时态
第四部分
Test
语言基础知识
词的分类
英语中的词根据其形式特征、词义以及在句子中的作用可以分为十大词类。
词 类 英语名称 意 义 例 词
名 词 Noun ( n ) 表示人或事物的名称 boy, clock, book, tree
代 词 Pronoun ( pron ) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词 we, that, his, what
动 词 Verb ( v ) 表示动作或状态 sit, go, be (am, is, are)
介 词 Preposition ( prep ) 表示名词、代词等和句中其他词的关系 in, on, of, to, under
数 词 Numeral ( num ) 表示数量或顺序 one, thirteen, first
冠 词 Article ( art ) 用在名词前帮助说明名词所指的人或事物 a, an, the
形容词 Adjective ( adj ) 用已修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征 old, red, fine, good
副 词 Adverb ( adv ) 修饰动词、形容词或其他副词 not, too, here, very
连 词 Conjunction ( conj ) 用来连接词与词、短语与短语或句与句 and, or, but
感叹词 Interjection ( int ) 表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感 oh, hello, hi, er
◇练习：
1．说出下列句中的各个划线单词属于哪种词类
1）Miss Gao is a good English teacher.
2）You look like Lucy's brother.
3）What can you see in the picture.
4）Hi, Jim. Nice to meet you.
5) Where's my bag It's behind the chair.
6) How many children are there in the picture There is only one.
7) Hi, Jim. What's the time Let me see. It's about half past ten.
8) My Chinese teacher is Miss Zhou. I like Chinese very much, and I like her too.
I can speak some Chinese now.
2. 选用适当的疑问词填空
Who what where whose which how
how old how many how much
1) is five and zero ----Five.
2) is your uncle -----In his bedroom.
3) are you -----Ah, it's my secret.
4) can I get to the cinema ------This way, please.
5) doctors can you see in the picture ------Four.
6) is the T-shirt ------Eighty yuan.
7) sheep are those -----They're Mr Green's.
8) bag is yours ------The yellow one.
9) is this man ------I think he's Jim's father.
10) is her job ------She's a driver.
3．在需要的地方填入a,an或the
1) There is cat under the car. It's black.
2) I want apple. Please give me apple on the table.
3) Which sweater is yours, Tom grey one.
4) Whose is white shirt It looks like yours, Lin Tao.
No. My shirt is blue.
5) Is she English girl or American girl She is Japanese girl.
6) Is there book on table Yes, there is. Is book red
第二节 名 词
一．名词的种类：
总的来说，名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。
1．专有名词：个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称。
1）China, Japan, Beijing, London, Tom, Jack (不加冠词)
2）the Great Wall, the Yellow River, the People's Republic of China, the United States等。（由普通名词构成的专有名词，要加定冠词）
2．普通名词：表示人或事物的名称
按其所表示的事物的性质分可数名词与不可数名词。
1）可数名词（Countable Nouns）
①　可数名词有复数形式：
a. 规则变化：
情 况 构成方法 读 音 例 词
一般情况 加-s 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/ Maps, desksbags, hills, cars,trees, boys
以s,x,ch,sh等结尾的词 加-es 读/iz/ buses, watches,boxes
以ce, se, ze,(d)ge等结尾的词 加-s 读/iz/ licences, blouses,oranges
以辅音字母+y结尾的词 变y为i, 再加-es 读/z/ baby—babiesfamily—families
以f,fe结尾的词 变f, fe为v,再加-es 读/z/ wife—wives,half—halves
b. 不规则变化：child (children), foot (feet), tooth (teeth), man (men), woman
(women), mouse (mice), goose (geese), Englishman (Englishmen)…
c. 单、复数同形：sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese, fish(同一种鱼)…
d. 只用复数形式：thanks, trousers, goods, clothes, socks, shoes…
e. 形复实单：physics, politics, maths, news, plastics, means…
f. 形单实复：people, the police, cattle…
g. 集合名词：如：family, public, group, class等。当作为整体时，为单数；如：My family is a big one. 当作为整体中的各个成员时，为复数。如：My family are music lovers.
② 可数名词除用复数形式表一类之外，一般都要加冠词：
A bird can fly.
The frog is a kind of hibernating(冬眠) animal.
Vegetables at this shop are usually fresh.
2) 不可数名词（Uncountable Nouns）
① 一般没有复数形式。部分词在表不同类别时，可用复数形式。
如：fishes各种各样的鱼，sands沙滩…
② 在表数量时，常用of词组来表示。
如: a glass of milk, a cup of tea, a piece of paper…
③ 不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
如：The water is cold.
◇练习
1．试区分下列名词是可数名词还是不可数名词
floor work skirt egg time family money window
quarter flower
2．写出下列名词的复数形式
ruler box office shirt child
watch family sheep Japanese
policeman photo glove knife
二．名词的所有格
表示有生命的东西（人或动物）的名词所有格，一般在名词后加's
名词所有格的构成方法见下表
情 况 构成方法 读 音 例 词
单数名词 加's 清辅音后读/s/浊辅音和元音后读/z/ Mike's fatherJeff's catAndy's coat
以s结尾的复数名词 加' 读音不变 the teachers'roomthe twins'clothes
不以s结尾的复数名词 加's 与名词复数词尾加-s读音相同 men's shoeswomen's clothes
◇练习
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
1) Here are some (photo) for you.
2) What are those They are (bus).
3) Look at those (baby). How lovely!
4) I have two (watch).
5) There are three (man) and five (woman) over there.
6) Look! The ball is between the (bag).
7) There are sixteen (class) in our school.
8) Where is the (teacher) office, please
9) Whose kite is this It's (Sandy).
10) There are (Annie) dress. Please give it to her.
11) These are the (twin) seats.
2. 按括号内的要求改写句子
1) This is an old man. (改为复数形式)
2）Those are young nurses. (改为单数形式)
3）You can see two red telephones on the desk.(就划线部分提问)
4）That woman is a driver. (就划线部分提问)
5）This is a computer. It's my brother's.(两句合并一句)
6) Ann's purse is green. (就划线部分提问)
7)You can see eight sheep over there. (就划线部分提问)
8) This toy plane is sixty-five yuan. (就划线部分提问)
3.将下列句子翻译成英语
1）一年有几个季节？ 四个。
2）这些邮票是谁的？ 彼得的。
3）我和戴维是朋友。我们在同一所学校，但在不同班级。
4）安妮的帽子是什么颜色的？ 是红色的。
5）老李是我父亲的一个朋友。
第三节 代 词
一．分类
代词是用来指代人或事物的词。代词可分为八类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
二．最基本的几类代词
1．人称代词
人 称 单 数 复 数
主 格 宾 格 主 格 宾 格
第一人称 I me we us
第二人称 you you you you
第三人称 he him they them
she her
it it
2. 物主代词
人 称类别 单 数 复 数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their
名 词 性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
3．反身代词
数人称 单 数 复 数
第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己
第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己
第三人称 himself 他自己herself 她自己itself 它自己 themselves 他们自己
◇ 练习
1．用所给词的适当形式填空
1) This is Mr Read. (他) is our teacher.
2) (我的) father is a doctor.
3) Please give (我们) some books.
4) I like these gloves. (它们) are new.
5) Where is (她的) coat It is over there.
6) This is (我们的) classroom. Yours is next to (我们的)
7）I have many new photos. Would you show (它们) to me, please
8) Those are not (我的) pens. (我的) are in the pencil-box.
9) Whose bags are these (他们) are (他们的)
10）Are the dolls your sister's
No, they are not (她的) They are my (堂姐的)
11）You'll have to do it .(你自己)
12）The poor boy was (我自己)
2．将下列句子翻译成英语
1）瞧！课桌底下是什么东西？
是支钢笔，是你的吗？
不是。
是谁的呢？
可能是梅梅的。
2）对不起，这件上衣是你的吗？
不，这不是我的？谢谢你。
我们去交给警察吧。
3）小山姆只有四岁，但是他已经能自己吃饭、洗脸和穿衣服了。
第四节 介词＆数词
一．介词
介词一般用于名词或代词前，表示该词与句子其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
已经学过的介词如下：
at: at home at school at six-thirty
behind: behind the door/tree behind one's chair
beside: beside the door beside the house
from: from one to a hundred
in : in Row/Team/Class/Grade 4
in one's school/grade/class/team/row
in your desk/pencil-box/bedroom
in the picture in the same group in different classes
in English in the hat in the morning/afternoon
like: like this/that
near: near the window near the door
of: a map of China a picture of a classroom the name of her cat
the wall of their classroom
on: on the desk/chair on the floor on the wall on the bike
on duty
to: a quarter to ten go to school/bed/work
under: under the desk/table under the tree/work
under one's chair/bed
介词和动词、形容词等常常构成固定的搭配。我们已学了以下一些介词和动词的固定搭配。例如：
look at look after look like go to bed/school
二．数 词：
基数词：表示数量的多少
序数词：表示顺序的先后
1 one first2 two second3 three third4 four fourth5 five fifth6 six sixth7 seven seventh8 eight eighth9 nine ninth 10 ten tenth 11 eleven eleventh12 twelve twelfth13 fourteen fourteenth14 fourthteen fourteenth15 fifteen fifteenth20 twenty twentieth21 twenty-one twenty-first30 thirty thirtieth40 forty fortieth50 fifty fiftieth 60 sixty sixtieth70 seventy seventieth80 eighty eightieth90 ninety ninetieth100 one hundred
◇ 快速说出下列数字
86 75 43 19 127 443 15 33 21 572 776 111 228 999
练习
1．用适当的介词填空
1) The boy blue is beside the fridge.
2) They are Class One, Grade One.
3) Li Lei and Wang Ying are different rows.
4) How can I get the cinema.
5) Jim's room is next Tom’s.
6) Which school are you
7) Look the picture.
8) Ther are some people the bus stop.
9) Here's a letter Kate.
10) She's ill home.
11) Jim is a new student. His classmates will look him.
12) The people in the office work 9:00a.m 5:00p.m.
13) Jim and Kate live London.
14) Xiao Shan is Japanese . He is Japan.
15) The girl is her father and mother.
16) It's time breakfast.
17) Can I play games you
18) There is a map China on the wall.
19) I am duty today.
20) I get up six the morning.
2. 用英语的两种表达法说出下列时间，并写在相应的位置上
1) 8.10 2) 3.15 3) 2.30 4) 9.05 5) 6.45
6) 7.00 7) 11.40 8) 12.20 9) 1.50 10) 4.35
1)
2)
第五节 形容词和副词
一.形容词的定义和特征
形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类的词.
形容词的语法特征是:
1) 一般置于所修饰的名词之前.如:
The man walked along the bank on a cool evening.
2) 多数形容词具有比较等级。如：
Sam is younger than Tom.
3) 有后缀及前缀。
eatable 能吃的， useful 有用的， rainy 多雨的， unhappy 不高兴的
二．副词的定义和特征
副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。
三．形容词、副词的比较等级
英语里形容词和副词有三个比较等级，即原级，比较级和最高级。
形容词比较等级的变化规则如下表：
构成法 原级 比较级 最高级
1．一般在词尾直接加 – er 和 –est great 伟大的 greater greatest
2. 以e结尾加– r 和 –st brave 勇敢的fine 好的 braverfiner bravestfinest
3. 重读闭音节，且词尾是但个辅音字母，双写加--er 和—est big 大的hot 热的 biggerhotter biggesthottest
4.以一个辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i, 加—er 和—est happy 高兴的 happier happiest
5.多音节词在前加more和most interesting有趣的 more interesting most interesting
◇ 练习
一．写出下列词的比较级和最高级。
big thin fat
different fat near
slow quick short
bad good many
二． 翻译句子
1．这是大厅里最好的一副画。
2．他和我一样高。
3．太阳比地球大。
4．李明是我们班年龄最大的。
5．简比玛丽小三岁。
第二章 句 型
第一节 句子的分类
英语的句子按照用途可分为四类，见下表：
种 类 用 途 例 句
陈述句 用来说明事实或说话人的看法 I can see a map on the wall.I think it's his.
疑问句 用来提出问题 Are you Mr Green Can you find it How old are you What are these
祈使句 用来表示请求，命令 Stand e in.Let's play games.
感叹句 用来表达强烈的感情 What a fine day it is !How beautiful the flowers are!
◇试说出下列句子属于哪一类
1) Please open the door.
2) There are forty-two students in our class.
3) Can he speak Chinese
4) Are Jack and Emma good friends
5) Don't forget your things, everyone.
6)Which coat is yours /
7) How funny it is !
8) Lucy's father and mother are not at home now.
There be结构
“There is/are +某物/某人 + 某地/某时”这样一种句型，大致相当于汉语“某地/某时存在有某物/某人”的说法。句子中的is/are和后面所跟的名词在数方面必须一致。
肯定式 There is a table in your room.There are some pencils on the desk.
否定式 There isn't a dog here.There are not any cats here.
疑问式和简略答语 Is there a ruler in your bag Yes, there is. / No, there isn't Are there any people in that house Yes, there are. / No,there aren't.Are there any books in your books Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.
动词have与There is/are表示“存在有”不同，动词have表示“拥有”、“持有”。例如：I have many friends. They have a large house in London.
练习
1．用have或there be 的适当形式填空。
1) Look! some cats in the tree.
2) He a camera.
3) My brother and I four new stamps.
4) a car on the hill.
5) I a new pen, but no ink(墨水) in it.
6) Do you any sisters Yes, I only one.
7) some bananas on the table.
8) any kites in the sky
2．按括号内的要求改写句子。
1) There is a cat under the tree. (改为否定句)
2) There is some money in the box. (改为一般疑问句)
3) There are some rulers on the desk. (改为否定句)
4) There are some bananas in the bag. (改为一般疑问句)
5) There is a pear on the tree. (改为复数形式)
6) There is a woman in the room. (改为复数形式)
7) There are some children in the playground. (改为单数形式)
8) There are five toy boats on the table. (改为单数形式)
3.将下列句子翻译成英语。
1）吉姆的班上有21个女孩和19个男孩。
2）墙上有幅画。
3）课桌上有橡皮吗？ 没有。
4）教师的办公室里有花吗？ 有一些。
5）桌子上没有苹果。
6）树上没有鸟。
7）我有两只玩具狗。它们在我的书桌上。
8）安有一辆自行车。它在她的房子后面。
9）这儿是给你的礼物。
10）红房子附近有个公共汽车站。
★动词的时态
一般现在时
一般现在时：表示经常发生的动作或经常存在的状态。
1）表示现在的状态。如：He is twelve. She is at home.
2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作。如：I go to school at 7:30every day.
3) 表示主语具备的性格和能力等。如: She likes apples. They know English.
一般现在时构成形式如下：
助动词do
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I work I don't work Do I work
He/She/It works He/She/It doesn't work Does he/she/it work
We work We don't work Do we work
You work You don't work Do you work
They work They don't work Do they work
连系动词be
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am I'm not Am I …
You are You aren't Are you…
He/She/It is He/She/It isn't Is he/she/it…
We/You/They are We/You/They aren't Are we/you/they…
◇用连系动词be的正确形式填空
1) I a teacher. My wife a nurse.
2) this bag yours Yes, it .
3) the clothes your uncle's Yes, I think so.
4) your brother in NO.1 Middle School
5) My aunt not a doctor. She a nurse.
6) Li Ping and I Chinese.
7) Which for me, this one or that one
8) you all here ,Helen
9) My parents in Nanjing.
10) One of my sisters in Shanghai.
11) These are my brother's trousers. Mine over there.
12) Where the children They in the TV room.
13) What colour red and green
14) I'd like to your penfriend.
15) Here your gloves.
16) What your job
现在进行时
现在进行时：表示此时此刻正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
现在进行时的构成形式如下：
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am working I'm not working Am I working
You are working You aren't working Are you working
He/She/It is working He/She/It isn't working Is he/she/it working
We/You/They are working We/You/They aren't working Are we/you/they working
构成现在分词的规则：
1）一般在动词词尾直接+ing 如：drink—drinking, walk—walking
2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e + ing 如：make—making, take—taking
3) 重读闭音节，且词尾是但个辅音字母，双写+ ing 如：put—putting sit—sitting
◇用动词的现在分词形式填空。
1. He is (swim) in the pool now.
2. Look, Jim is (ride) a horse there.
3. Hurry up, Sam! Lucy is (wait) for you outside.
4. The students are (read) books loudly in the class.
5. Tom is (climb) the tree in the garden.
第三节 一般过去时
一般过去时：表示过去某一具体时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。
一般过去时的构成形式如下：
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I worked I didn't work Did I work
He/She/It worked He/She/It didn't work Did he/she/it work
We worked We didn't work Did we work
You worked You didn't work Did you work
They worked They didn't work Did they work
规则动词的变化规则：
1）一般在动词词尾直接+ ed 如：walk—walked, rain—rained
2) 以e结尾的动词，+ d 如：phone—phoned, live—lived
3) 辅音+ y结尾的动词，变y为i, + ed 如：try—tried
注意：有很多动词过去式是无规则变化
◇ 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. Yesterday I (go) to a small village by car.
2. Last Sunday I (buy) a lot of things at the market.
3. I (get up) very late this morning.
4. Yesterday afternoon I (write) a letter to my friend.
5. I (be) in Grade Two last year.
6. Yesterday (be) my birthday. I'm 9 years old now.
把以上句子变成否定句和疑问句，并做出回答。
第四节 一般将来时
一般将来时：表示单纯的将来事实。
一般将来时的构成形式如下：
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I shall work I shan't work Shall I work
He/She/It will work He/She/It won't work Will he/she/it work
We shall work We shan't work Shall we work
You will work You won't work Will you work
They will work They won't work Will they work
◇ 把下列句子变成一般将来时形式。
1．She is sitting under the tree.
2. The cat is drinking its milk.
3. I often get up at 6:00 every day.
4. Lily bought some books at the bookshop yesterday.
5. He doesn't work hard.
Test 1
一．词汇（16%）
A）根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。（8%）
1) The (妇女) over there are our teachers.
2) His parents look after (他) very well.
3) My house is big, but my (阿姨的) is small.
4) There are some toy (羊)on the floor.
5) Can you （看）two birds in the tree
6) The boy can write a letter (用)English.
7) The nice bedroom is the (双胞胎的)
8） （他们的）watches are on the desk.
B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
1) Whose is this sweater It's (me)
2) Here (be) two footballs for boys.
3) Where are you from I'm from (American)
4) This is the (child) playhouse.
5) There are many (China) in Sydney.
6) Where's (Lucy) hat Oh, there, in her desk.
7) She (have) supper at half past six.
8) What a (love) picture it is !
二．用正确的介词或副词填空。（10%）
1) There are some clothes the bed.
2) Which school is Lucy
3) Welcome our village, Mr Brown.
4) There is a table the two chairs.
5) It's hot here. Take your coat, please.
6) I like English. How you
7) What can you see the floor
8) My parents often watch TV the evening.
9) Can I go to the post office you
10) Which toy is me, this one or that one
三．句型转换（10%）
1. I can draw a picture. (改为一般疑问句)
you a picture
2. Put on your coat, please. (改为否定句)
on your coat, please.
3. The shirt is fifty yuan.（对划线部分提问）
is the shirt
4. Mary is on duty today （对划线部分提问）
on duty today
5. My father is a bus-driver. （对划线部分提问）
your father
6.His books are in his school bag. （对划线部分提问）
his books
7. Are there any clothes on the line (改为陈述句)
clothes on the line.
8. This man is a doctor.( 改为复数形式)
are doctors.
四．选择填空。（12%）
( ) 1. is your shirt It's black ang white.
A. What colour B. Where C. Which D. What
( ) 2. There's apple tree in my garden.
Under tree, there is young man.
A. a, the, a B. an, the, the C. an, the, a D. the, the, a
( ) 3. Excuse me, do you have any erasers .
A. It's my pleasure. B. Sorry, I can't.
C. OK, here you are. D. Yes, here you are.
( ) 4. What's that behind the door
A. It's big. B. It's a chair. C. It's here. D. It's my sister's.
( ) 5. He many good friends in London.
A. there are B. there is C. has D. have
( ) 6. Can you show me the way to
A. home B. here C. there D. the post office
( ) 7. Which apple is for me, this one that one
The red one.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
( ) 8. is the young man He's Kate's brother.
A, What B. Who C. Which D. What about
( ) 9. This is Mary's blouse. Please
A. show her the blouse B. find it to her C. put on it D. give it to her
( ) 10.What's the time
A. It's half to seven. B. It's at seven thirty.
C. It's seven past thirty. D. It's half past seven.
( )11. There two boxes and a ball under the bed.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )12.It's time .
A. play football B. to go to bed
C. playing games D. for the supper
五．根据汉语意思完成各句翻译。
1. 你必须保管好的你的衣服。
You must .
2. 穿着紫色裙子的那个女孩是我的同学。
These two girls .
3. 15减3等于几？
Three
4. 河里你能看到什么？
What
5. 在你爸爸和妈妈中间的那个人是谁？
your father and your mother
6．你的桌子上有台电视机吗？
your desk
7．空中没有风筝。
Ther aren't .
8. 你能从20数到50吗？
Can you ？
六．完形填空（20%）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
It's seven in the 1 . It's time for Kate and Jim to go to bed. Their mother can't
2 Kate in the rooms.
“ 3 is your sister, Jim ”asks Mrs Green.
“She's 4 the house,”says the boy.
“What's she doing 5 ”
“I don't 6 .”
“Go and call her in. You must go to bed 7 ”
Jim comes out and says,“Mummy tells you to go to your 8 .It's time to go to bed.”
“ 9 I want to count the stars.”
“It's very dark now,”say's Jim.“ 10 count them tomorrow morning.”
( ) 1. A. morning B. afternoon C. noon D. evening
( ) 2. A. find B. help C. watch D. look for
( ) 3. A. Which B. Where C. Who D. When
( ) 4. A. for B. behind C. with D. in
( ) 5. A. here B. down C. up D. there
( ) 6. A. know B. say C. forget D. meet
( ) 7. A. only B. say C. but D. now
( ) 8. A. classroom B. bedroom C. shop D. school
( ) 9. A. But B. And C. Or D. So
( )10. A. Let her B. Let's C. Let me D. Let him
七．阅读理解（10%）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Mary is a girl. She is a middle school student. She is thirteen. She is in Class Three, Grade Two.
There is a big picture in Mary's bedroom. It's the picture of the family. Mary's mother is a teacher of Chinese. She is a very nice teacher. Mary's father is a worker. There is a big red flower in his black coat. He is at work from Tuesday to Sunday. Mary's brother is near his mother. He is a middle school student, too. He is fourteen. He is in Grade Three.
Mary and his brother like books. They like school. They work hard. They are good students.
( ) 1. This is a picture of .
A. Mary B. Mary's family
C. Mary's father D. a middle school
( ) 2. Mary is .
A. fourteen B. eleven C. thirteen D. fifteen
( ) 3. Mary's father and mother are .
A. worker and teacher B. worker and nurse
C. teacher and doctor D. doctor and nurse
( ) 4. There is a red flower on coat.
A. Mary's B. Mary's mother's
C. Mary's brother's D. Mary's father's
( ) 5. on Monday.
A. They four are all at home.
B. Mary and her brother go to school.
C. Only Mary's father is at home.
D. Mary's mother and father are not at work.
Test 2
一、词汇。（15分）
A、根据首字母提示写出所缺单词，使句子意思完整、正确。
1.My cousin often helps others. So he is very h .
2.There are sixty m in an hour.
3.W is the fourth day of a week.
4.He jumps much h than his twin brother in the long jump.
5.Are there any l in your school I want to borrow a book.
6.At Spring Festival people like to visit their r and friends.
7.Your classroom is big and clean, but o is small and dirty.
8.Millie and I are in the same school, but in d classes.
B、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
9.The box is too heavy for you. Let Li Lei (carry) it.
10.It’s five o’clock. The students (clean) the classroom.
11.She should (study) harder at school this term.
12.Li Hong (not do) any housework last weekend.
13.By the way, would you like (play) with us now
14.The teacher asked him (not make) faces in class.
15.Thank you for (help) me study English.
二、单项选择。将正确答案的序号写在题前括号内。（15分）
( )1.---Can I have cakes, please
---Sorry, I don’t have cakes in my fridge.
A some, any B any, any C any, some D some, some
( )2.--- do you swim a week ---Twice.
A How long B How often C What time D How many times
( )3.There a sports meeting in their school next Friday.
A is going to have B is going to be
C are going to have D are going to be
( )4.It her half an hour her homework..
A spends, to finish B spends, finishing
C takes, to finish D takes, finishing
( )5.There a pencil-box and some books in the bag.
A has B is C are D have
( )6.These trousers look very beautiful. Can I
A try on it B try it on C try on them D try them on
( )7.Daniel likes basketball, but he at home right now.
A plays, is sleeping B playing, sleeps
C to play, sleeps D playing, is sleeping
( )8.The boy a black bike is my brother’s classmate, Tony.
A rides B by C on D in
( )9.These students need some help their English. Can you help
A with, them B to, they C to, their D with, they
( )10.---Is Sally from America
---No, Sally is an girl, but she’s in now.
A America, England B English, America
C America, English D England, America
( )11.--- in the box ---There are twelve pencils in it.
A What B What’s C Are there any pencils D What are
( )12.Look at the photo of my family. The boy my father and mother is me. A in B on C between D of
( )13.This bedroom is .
A Tony and his brother B Tony’s and his brother’s
C Tony and his brother’s D Tony’s and his brother
( )14.They carefully, but they didn’t anything.
A listened, listen B listened, hear C heard, hear D heard, listen
( )15.There is “u” and “s” in the word “bus”.
A a, an B an, a C an, an D a, a
三、按要求改写句子。（10分）
1.There is only one flower on the desk.（对画线部分提问）
How many there on the desk
2.The blue car is mine.（对划线部分提问）
Car is
3.You can’t make the same mistake again.改为祈使句）
the same mistake again.
4.He has something to eat.（改为否定句）
He have to eat.
5.He is the tallest student in his class.（改为同义句）
He is taller than the in his class.
四、根据所给汉语完成句子。（10分）
1.电影院离这儿大约有500米远，你不会错过的。
The cinema is about 500 metres from here. You can’t it.
2.Kitty不知道如何回答这个问题。
Kitty doesn’t know answer this question.
3.Tom,现在该吃晚饭了。 Tom, it’s time now.
4.你多长时间去一次超市 do you go to the supermarket
5.对我们来说学好英语真的不容易。
really difficult us to learn English well.
五、句子改错。在句中错误的地方下面画线，并将正确答案写在右边的横线上。（5分）
1.He doesn’t his homework at school every day.
2.My uncle got to Beijing in the morning of May 1st .
3.One of the girls are cleaning the blackboard right now.
4.He is come from England, so he speaks English very well.
5.My new bike costs me 480 Yuan. What about you
六、选用正确的交际用语完成对话，将序号写在题后的横线上。（5分）
A. What about you B. Would you like black tea C. Do you have eggs D. Would you like something to eat E. Black tea or green tea F. Can I help you G. Thank you very much.
At a restaurant
( W: Waitress B: Bill T: Tom)
W: 1 T: Yes. Some cakes, please.
B: Yes. What would you like to drink B: All right. 5 .
T: I’d like some tea. W: Yes.
B: 2 B: We want a glass of
T: Black tea, please. 3 milk, two cakes and four
egg, please.
B: I’d like milk. 4 W: OK, just a moment.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
七、阅读短文，根据首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整、正确。（10分）
Bill was born on May 4th ,1994. So today is his t 1 birthday. He has a p 2 at home. A lot of f 3 come to his house with many p 4 for him. Bill w 5 a red shirt and a p 6 of blue jeans. He looks so c 7 today. We sing the “Happy Birthday” song to him. Then he makes a wish and blows out the c 8 . At last he cuts the cake with a k 9 . He is very e 10 and everyone has fun there.
1. t 2. p 3. f 4. p 5. w 6. p 7. c 8. c 9. k 10.e
八、完形填空。将正确答案的序号写在题前括号内。（10分）
Two men 1 on the train. One of them was a teacher and 2 was a farmer. The farm began talking. He said to the teacher, “Shall we do something to pass the time more quietly We have a 3 way to go.” “What do you want to do, then ” the teacher asked. “What about 4 each other question Let’s
5 the game with money. OK ” the farmer said.
“OK. If I can’t answer your question, I’ll 6 you a dollar.” “ No, two dollars. If I can’t, I will give you one dollar 7 you are cleverer than me.” The farmer said.
“OK.” The teacher said.
“Now, 8 my question. What has three legs when it walks, but two when it 9 ”
The teacher said the question again and thought and thought, but he couldn’t find the answer. So he said, “That’s a good one, but I’m afraid I don’t know the answer.” With these words, he gave the farmer two dollars. And he asked, “What is it Tell me now.”
“I don’t know, either.” The farmer said. 10 He gave only one dollar back to the teacher.
( ) 1. A is B are C was D were
( ) 2. A another B the other C one D other
( ) 3. A long B hard C short D big
( ) 4. A asking B ask C to ask D give
( ) 5. A playing B to play C play D played
( ) 6. A send B give C borrow D get
( ) 7. A and B then C because D if
( ) 8. A listen B ask C here’s D there’s
( ) 9. A flying B flies C fly D flew
( ) 10. A First B Later C Then D Next
九、阅读理解。（20分）
A.根据所读短文，判断句子正误，正确的血“T”，错误的写“F”。
Mary is from England. She is 16 years old. She is a music fan. She likes music and she sings and dances well. She always says to her mother, “People all like me, and they want to be my friends.”
One evening, she went to a dancing party. She sat there but no one came to invite her. She didn’t feel happy. Then a young man came to her. Mary became very glad and she stood at once. “You want to go for a dance, right ” the young man asked. “Yes, of course.” Mary said. But the young man smiled, “OK, I can have your seat now.”
Mary was very unhappy about this. So she went back home and cried sadly.
( ) 1. Mary never sings and she is not good at dancing.
( ) 2. Mary thinks she can make many friends.
( ) 3. Mary went to a dancing party and many young boys danced with her.
( ) 4. Mary felt tired and happy, so she went back home.
( ) 5. The young man came to Mary just because he wanted to take her seat.
B.根据短文内容选择正确答案，将序号写在题前括号内。
Jenny is a student of No. 3 Middle School. She often gets up early. But sometimes she has no time to have breakfast, because she wants to catch the first bus to school. She lives in the country, but her school is in the city. She needs about an hour to get there by bus. So she must leave home at 6:30.
One morning, she found a wallet on the bus and couldn’t find its owner, so she had to look for a policeman here and there and gave it to him. When she got to school, it was eight o’clock . She was late for school. Her maths teacher, Mr. Li, was having a class in the classroom. She knocked at the door and the door opened. Mr. Li didn’t ask her why, but asked her to go to the teachers’ office. How sad she was!
( ) 6. Where did Jenny live
A In a house B In the country C In the city D At school
( ) 7. How did she go to school every day
A By bus B By bike C On foot D By car
( ) 8. Was she often late for school
A No, she wasn’t B Yes, she was C No, she didn’t D I think so
( ) 9. What time did the first class begin？
A At eight o’clock B At about seven o’clock
C At about seven thirty D At six thirty
( )10. Why did she get to school late that day
A Because she didn’t catch the first bus.
B Because she got up too late
C Because she wanted to look for the wallet’s owner.
D Because she didn’t want to have her maths class
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