中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake
Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Your chances of (survive) in an earthquake go up if you stay calm.
2.There are a lot of glass (object) in his room.
3.Wearing helmets can protect us from (get) hurt.
4.Accidents usually come without (warn).
5.Be careful, Tina. These (fall) things may hurt you.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用适当的介词填空
6.He looks so sad now. What has happened him
7.Don’t get a lift when an earthquake happens.
8.Please stay away those who complain(抱怨) every day.
9.He is close his aunt. He likes talking with her.
10.Please keep an eye out the thief especially when you are getting on or off the bus.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给的单词或短语填空
11.I asked the seller to the price.
12.The town was destroyed(毁坏) by the .
13.We need a scientific to run our company.
14.We must stay when we are in danger.
15.I can’t . This is a no-parking area.
Ⅳ.单项选择
( )16.These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard for them to and sleep.
A.come down B.break down
C.calm down D.sit down
( )17.The policeman stopped the driver and asked him to
.
A.hold on B.pull over
C.put up D.sit down
( )18.Write it possible and try not to make any mistakes.
A.as careful as B.as carefully as
C.more careful D.less careful
( )19.We have decided to sell five things we no longer use.
A.that B.where
C.who D.what
( )20.(2021南京改编)You need to practice speaking every day
you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.so
C.but D.until
Ⅴ.连词成句
21.cause, waves, earthquakes, huge, can
22.protect, how, should, yourselves, you, rocks, from
23.objects, falling, out, keep, an, for, eye
.
24.left, possible, as, Gina, as, soon
25.earthquake, what, big, is, a, it
!
Ⅵ.词语运用
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
Do you know about earthquakes They are one of the most terrible 26. (kind) of natural disasters(灾害). We can’t prevent 27. (they) and we don’t know when they will happen. This makes earthquakes very 28. (danger). What causes earthquakes Well, all the countries and oceans
29. the earth are sitting on large plates which surround(环绕) the earth. These plates fit together like 30. big puzzle, and they move around. Earthquakes happen31. two plates slide(滑动) against each other. The earth 32. (move) up or down, like an ocean wave. We don’t know when the earthquake will happen. But we can do something to keep ourselves 33. (safety). We can make tall buildings and houses 34. (strong) than usual. And we must learn what to do if there 35. (be) an earthquake.
Ⅶ.(2021枣庄改编)阅读理解
On a hot day, many people like to go to the beach. Some beaches, however, are not safe for swimming.
At some beaches, there are sharks in the water. So people put out shark nets. They help stop too many sharks from getting close to the beach. Sharks can still swim under or around the net. But if they try to swim through, they will get caught. Sharks can die if they are not cut free.
Shark nets don’t just catch sharks. They can catch other animals, too. They have caught dolphins, stingrays and turtles. Even a whale has been caught in a shark net. It took many people to get it free.
Some animals are not so lucky. They are killed in the nets. One day, a whale was swimming with her calf. The calf got caught in a shark net. The mother whale tried to get the calf to come with her. The calf was caught in the net. It couldn’t get
free. The mother had to watch it die.
Many people think shark nets should not be used. Sharks are important to the ocean. They eat sick and dead fish. They help to keep the ocean clean. Sharks are the lions and the tigers of the sea.
Some people think there are other ways to keep the beach safe for people. Shark spotters are people who watch for sharks. They go to a high place. Then they can look down on the beach.
If they see a shark, a siren(汽笛) will sound. They put up a white flag. Then people get out of the water.
After all, the water is a shark’s home.
( )36.What can we know about shark nets according to the passage
A.They are used to keep sharks from coming near the beach.
B.People place them to catch sharks, dolphins, stingrays and turtles.
C.Sharks will be caught when they get close to them.
D.All the animals caught by them are set free.
( )37.What does the underlined word “calf” mean in Paragraph 4
A.A huge whale. B.A young whale.
C.A father whale. D.A mother whale.
( )38.What does the writer imply(暗示) about the beach safety
A.People should keep away from beaches.
B.Everyone should work as a shark spotter.
C.It’s not the best way to put out shark nets.
D.Some dangerous beaches should be shut down.
答案
1.survival
2.objects
3.getting
4.warning
5.falling
6.to
7.into
8.from
9.to
10.for
11.bring down
12.earthquake
13.system
14.calm
15.pull over
16.C
17.B
18.B
19.A
20.A
21.Can earthquakes cause huge waves
22.How should you protect yourselves from rocks
23.Keep an eye out for falling objects
24.Gina left as soon as possible
25.What a big earthquake it is
26.kinds
27.them
28.dangerous
29.on
30.a
31.when
32.moves
33.safe
34.stronge
35.is
36.A
37.B
38.C
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