外研版八年级上册 Module 11-12 期末复习（含答案）

2022学年度第一学期九年级上册期末线上专项复习资料
八上Module 11-12期末复习
重点短语 1. wait one’s turn 等着轮到某人 2. touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩 3. at the bottom of 在…的底部 4. have trouble (in )doing sth 做某事有困难 5. lift up 举起 6. be harmful to 对…有害 7. cover…with… 用…覆盖… 8. warn sb. about/of sth 警告某人关于某事 9. stay away from 远离 10. stop doing sth 停止做某事 11. be careful of 小心… 12. in short 总之 13. on one’s way to… 在去…的路上 14. be proud of 为…自豪
重点句型 1. (M11U1L3) 这真是个惊喜！ What a surprise 2. (M11U1L21) 你不是认真地吧！ You can’t be serious! 3. (M11U2L1-2) 例如，当你初次见到某人时，你必须称呼先生或夫人。 For example, you must say Mr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. 4. (M11U2L25-26) 在公交站，你不能挤上车。 At the bus stop, you mustn’t push your way onto the bus. 5. (M12U1L4) 他怎么了 What’s wrong with him 6. (M12U1L16) 确保他不受凉。 Make sure he’s warm. 7. (M12U1L17) 这个建议非常好,贝蒂,你都可以当医生了! That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty! 8. (M12U2L13)总之,按照在学校所学到的(地震)知识去做。 In short, follow what you learned in school.
语法梳理
语言板块
精练板块
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
People in Britain are very polite, especially when refusing(拒绝) something. It takes some time to get some practice in finding out 1._______ they're really meaning.They always start 2._______ "I'm afraid ..." or "I'm very sorry ..., but ..." when not giving you the answer.
They say sorry very often.For example, in Britain you 3._______ say sorry when you run into somebody or come late. Most of the British people want the person in front of them to hold the door open for them, not to let it go back in front of 4._______ faces. What's more, British people want others to respect their privacy (尊重隐私).This is why most people like living in a house with a small garden 5._______ than living in a flat.They say "my house" or "my castle".A house 6._______ two stores, a front and a back garden.The kitchen and the living room with a fireplace are on the ground floor, and bedrooms and the bathroom are on 7._______ second floor.Gardening is very popular and you 8._see people looking after their gardens very often.
Another 9._______ thing is that British people queue (排队) almost for everything.They sometimes queue 10._______ into a queue. Isn't it interesting
1. A. who
B. which
C. that
D. what
2. A.with
B. at
C. by
D. to
3. A. might
B. mustn't
C. must
D. can't
4. A. theirs
B. them
C. they
D. their
5. A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best
6. A.have
B. has
C. had
D. will have
7. A. /
B. an
C. a
D. the
8. A. can
B. must
C. needn't
D. need to
9. A. special
B. specially
C. speciality
D. specialize
10. A. get
B. getting
C. to get
D. got
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I went toAmerica with my parents last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed 11._______ interesting with the American way of life. In China, we open a gift later. 12._______ in the US, people open a gift immediately. American people like to say “Thank you” when others help them or say something 13._______ to them.
You should say “Thank you” when someone on the right of you keeps the door14._______ for you, when someone says your cap is beautiful, or when someone says that you have done a good job. “Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and 15._______ , brothers and sisters.
“Excuse me” is 16._______ short sentence they use. When you hear someone say “Excuse me” behind you, you know that somebody wants to walk past you 17._______ touching you. It’s not 18._______ to break (打断) others when they are talking. If you want to speak to one of them, say “Excuse me” first, and then begin talking.
InAmerica we 19._______ ask Americans “How old are you ” because it is very impolite. We should say “How do you do ” or “Nice to meet you.” when we meet someone for the 20._______ time.
11. A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
( ) 12. A. But
B. So
C. And
D. Or
13. A. terrible
B. kind
C. sad
D. personal
14. A. wet
B. clean
C. wide
D. open
15. A. workers
B. teachers
C. children
D. doctors
16. A. other
B. another
C. the other
D. others
17. A. by
B. without
C. through
D. for
18. A. polite
B. different
C. easy
D. serious
19. A. can
B. needn’t
C. must
D. mustn’t
20. A. first
B. second
C. third
D. last
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Present-giving is common in China. However, when we choose presents, we should pay close attention to the following taboos (忌讳).
21. Why should NOT we give a clock to a friend in China
A. Because it is too cheap.
B. Because it isn't easy to carry.
C. Because it sounds unlucky.
D. Because it isn't very useful.
22. What may your friend think if you give him or her an umbrella as a present
A. You're a very careful person.
B. You don't want to be friends with him or her.
C. You are interested in him or her.
D. You don't want to stay away from him or her.
23. Which of the following is NOT a good present for your friend
A. A toy bear.
B. A red shirt.
C. A cute knife.
D. Some roses.
24. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You can give your friend an umbrella when it rains.
B. Chrysanthemums are not good presents for the old.
C. Don't give others presents that are white or black in colour.
D. You can give a married friend an umbrella as a present.
25. What is the passage mainly about
A. How to buy presents for friends.
B. What to avoid when choosing presents.
C. Why we should give others presents.
D. How to accept presents in China.
B
If you are in a building during an earthquake, stay calm and stay inside instead of rushing outside. You could take different measures to protect yourself. If you are near furniture, it helps to hide under a heavy table. If you are in a building, stand in the center against a wall. Don't try using lifts because they might stop half way.
If you happen to be outside during an earthquake, try to stay calm as well. Move away from the nearby buildings to avoid anything falling on you. Run to open places, but you should avoid power lines or anything that might make you fall. Remember that most casualties(伤亡) happen because of collapsing buildings, broken glass and flying objects. If you are inside a car, it is best to stop it and stay inside till the earthquake stops.
If you get trapped under debris (瓦砾) during an earthquake, don't be mad by moving about and kicking the debris. Cover your mouth with a piece of clothing to avoid getting suffocated(窒息).Do not try to light a match to avoid starting a fire. Try to get the attention of the people who come to save by knocking on a nearby wall instead of shouting.
26. What should you do if you're inside a building when an earthquake happens
A. Shout loudly for help.
B. Jump outside from the windows.
C. Keep calm and protect myself.
D. Run to find some furniture.
27. What does the underlined word "measures" mean in Chinese
A. 措施
B. 出口
C. 救护车
D. 通信设备
28. Why CANNOT you take the lift when an earthquake happens
A. Because it's hard for me to find a lift.
B. Because I may be in a hurry.
C. Because I may get lost.
D. Because the lift may stop working halfway.
29. What should NOT you do if you're outside when an earthquake happens
A. Run to the nearby buildings as soon as possible.
B. Try to avoid anything falling on me.
C. Run to an open place as soon as possible.
D. Stay inside my car till the earthquake stops.
30. What's the passage mainly about
A. Why earthquakes are dangerous.
B. How to save ourselves during an earthquake.
C. How to get help during an earthquake.
D. Why we should keep calm during an earthquake.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况简介，右栏是七种中国传统文化的介绍，请为每个人选择一个合适的项目，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31. Alan, a 15-year-old English boy, is interested in Chinese traditional culture.He is amazed at handicrafts (手工艺品) made by cutting paper. He wants to learn to make it by himself. 32. Jane is a 60-year-old grandmother. When she was young, she had been to China. She was given a piece of embroidery (刺绣品) as a gift when she left. She wants to learn how to make it. 33. Anna likes listening to stories. She plans to go to China in the summer vacation. She wants to try some new forms of story-telling. 34. Peter is a painter and artist.He is curious about Chinese painting which is different from Western styles of art.He wants to get some knowledge about it. 35. Mia is a talk show performer. She knows that there is another kind of talk show in the world.She wants to experience it and learn from it to improve herself. A.Shadow play is a kind of drama projected onto a white screen. The performers control the characters behind the screen while singing the libretto(剧本) to tell e and enjoy it from July to September. B.Ink and wash painting is one of Chinese traditional arts. It is painted by water through the mix of different proportion. The pieces of several Chinese painting masters will be displayed on Jan 1st. C. Do you want to know the origin of paper cutting We have teachers to teach you to form different patterns.You can enjoy its beauty as artwork. D.In the costume culture, embroidery takes an important position in Chinese traditional arts and crafts. You can admire and learn how to make a beautiful embroidery craft in our culture center. E.We will show you some awesome paper cutting artwork from Shanxi, China. The paper cuts are rich in shape.You can take them home at a good price. F.Sugar painting is a Chinese folk handicraft which uses sugar as material.The artists use small spoons to scoop(舀) up the sugar melted, and spread quickly to draw shapes.You can taste it in Tianjin. G.Xiangsheng (cross talk) is a traditional Chinese comedic and foremost performance. Modern Xiangsheng is made up of four skills (speaking, imitating, teasing and singing). De Yun She will make its show on New Year's Day.
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
It is very dangerous if you are in a burning (燃烧的) house on fire. How will you escape (逃离) Do you know how to protect 36.__________ Please read the following passage.
Escaping from a fire is very serious.Knowing 37.__________ to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the 38.__________ you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
For the lower floors of the buildings, escaping from windows is possible. The second floor 39.__________ is usually not very high from the ground. Although it's a little dangerous, it is safer to jump a short way than to 40.__________ in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting 41.__________ help. Be sure to keep the door 42.__________ , or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to make sure you get fresh 43.__________.
Find a top floor if the building is not very high. 44.__________best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof (屋顶).From the roof you can drop to the ground more 45.__________.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
Nowadays school is not as safe as it used to be.How can we keep school safer How do we help students stay away from danger Teachers can do many activities to teach safety easily.Here are some experiences from the students who have had the safety class in No.1 Middle School.
Mike Smith: Sports Safety
Once, our head teacher made up a story about sports safety. All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story. From the lesson, we knew we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that.
Amy Young: Classroom Safety
Yes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We were once asked to makeup a story about a boy called Little Trouble. He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned that we should behave(表现) well.
Frank Green: Fire Safety
In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice (火警应急演习) in October every year. So we know the ways to go if there is a fire in our school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher (灭火器), too. But I don't think we should be allowed to put out the fire by ourselves. It's too dangerous for young students like us.
46. Is school the safe place as it used to be
47. What should we do before playing sports
48.Why did they make up a story to teach Classroom Safety
49.When does Frank Green's school have a fire emergency response practice
50.How many students talked about school safety in this passage
B. 书面表达（共15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，请将怍文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
为了配合学校“安全教育月”活动开展，学校英文校刊开辟了以“安全”为话题的专栏。现在请你用英文写一篇80字左右的短文进行投稿。
内容包括：
1. 谈谈学习急救知识的重要性；
2. 你经历或看见的一次受伤并得到救助的事件；
3. 呼吁大家学习急救知识。
作文要求:
1. 不能照抄原文。不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dangers are everywhere. People may easily get hurt if they are not careful enough. _____________
参考答案
一、语法选择
DACDC BDAAC
二、完型填空
CABDC BBADA
三、阅读理解
CBCDB CADAB CDABG
四、短文填空
36. yourself
37.what
38. way
39. window
40. stay
41. for
42. closed
43. air
44. The
45. easily / quickly
五、读写综合
A. 回答问题
46. No, it isn't.
47. We should do warm-up activities.
48. Because it is a good way to learn and enjoy themselves.
49. It has it in October every year.
50. Three / 3.
B. 书面表达
Dangers are everywhere. People may easily get hurt if they are not careful enough. So it is very important to learn something about first aid.
Once a boy ran very quickly down stairs after class. He was so careless that he fell down. He was lying at the bottom of the stairs when I saw him. He couldn’t move and looked painful. I asked him what happened and shouted for help. A teacher came and called 120 at once. With the help of the doctors, the boy got better soon.
If we know what to do when we meet some accidents, we can stay safe and save others. So let’s learn more about first aid.