人教版(2019)高二下学期英语
Unit 4 单元检测试卷
全卷满分150分 考试用时120分钟
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the woman doing
A. Listening to the music. B. Enjoying herself at the beach.
C. Having a party in a restaurant.
2. How is the man probably feeling now
A. Tired. B. Surprised. C. Worried.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Neighbors. C. Colleagues.
4. Who is going on a trip during the winter holiday
A. The woman. B. The man. C. The woman’s son.
5. What are the speakers going to do
A. Visit Greece. B. Draw pictures. C. Read the book.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Bill out of work
A. His boss didn’t like him. B. He was careless with his work. C. He didn’t work hard.
7. What will the man do next
A. Give Bill a phone call. B. Ask Bill to work for him. C. Help Bill find a new job.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What music does the woman love
A. Jazz. B. Pop music. C. Classic music.
9. When will the speakers go to the concert together
A. Every Friday. B. This Friday. C. Next Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What’s the man
A. An artist. B. A manager. C. A student.
11. What can we say about the man
A. He is worried. B. He is confident. C. He is excited.
12. How many people are there in the woman’s family at least
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which place impressed the man most in Beijing
A. Hutongs. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City.
14. What does the man think of the life in hutongs
A. Interesting. B. Confusing. C. Troublesome.
15. What activity was popular among the boys living in hutongs
A. Skipping rope. B. Hide－and－seek. C. Soccer games.
16. Why is it easy to get lost in hutongs
A. They are too long. B. There are too many visitors.
C. There are a lot of twists and turns.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What’s the speech mainly about
A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.
18. When does the guided tour start
A. At 9：30. B. At 10：20 C. At 11：00.
19. Where can visitors learn about the subjects for the new students
A. In the classroom. B. In the science lab. C. In the school hall.
20. What can students do in the practical areas
A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meals. C. Attend technical workshops.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Let’s catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year.
Parallels lets you use desktop apps on your phone
You’d think most applications would have created a mobile app by now—but many companies still use desktop apps exclusively. Now Parallels Access lets you access them on your smartphone. All you need to do is download the app，then connect Parallels’ Applification to your computer，so you can access important files and other apps with a single click. You can easily use your apps in full－screen mode，using intuitive(直观的) touch controls to work faster than before.
Usually，Parallels Access is $19. 99，but you can get it now for $9. 99.
Take your lighting to the next level with this smart switch
You probably don’t spend a lot of time thinking about your home’s lighting，but it’s important: the way that you control your lighting affects the environment (and your electric bill) .
This WiFi wall switch is controlled via a companion app on your smartphone，so you can control connected lights or ceiling fans from anywhere.
Usually，the Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch costs $45. 99，but right now it’s on sale for $39. 99.
Shoot beautifully clear videos with this smartphone gimbal
If you’re interested in shooting professional－quality videos and photos，you don’t have to spend a fortune to take a beautifully composed shot: just use this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal instead.
A gimbal is a support for your camera (in this case，your smartphone) that allows it to pivot(移动)，and automatically detect and adjust to the position that you want to film in. Unlike any other camera hardware you might own，this one comes with its own accompanying app.
Usually，this Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal is $269，but you can get it now for $109. 99.
21. What do these products have in common
A. They save us energy.
B. They make us work faster than before.
C. They make our life easier and more comfortable.
D. We have to download their apps before they are used.
22. Which product gives you the best discount
A. The Rigiet Smartphone Gimbal. B. The Meross WiFi Wall Light Switch.
C. The Parallels Access. D. The Desktop Apps.
23. In which section can we see the article in a newspaper
A. Education. B. Science. C. Society. D. Culture.
B
Blue Planet II’s latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth，the Mariana Trench，have plastic in their stomachs. Indeed，the oceans are drowning in plastic.
Though it seems now that the world couldn’t possibly function without plastics，consumer plastics are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s；the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research，for instance，is still a very early science.
We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don’t really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know，though，is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species，including endangered ones，are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles，which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish，have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050，that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.
And it’s not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster，worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者)，at least so far. To do something about it，we don’t have to remake our planet energy system.
This is not a problem where we don’t know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to dispose (处理) of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use single－use plastic products. Things that may seem ordinary，like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag—when taken collectively，these choices really do make a difference.
24. Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science
A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.
B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.
C. The world couldn’t possibly function without plastics.
D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.
25. How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3
A. By statistics. B. By quotations from leading experts.
C. By using examples from his own experience. D. By comparison and contrast.
26. What can we infer about climate change
A. Climate change is caused by human activities.
B. Some people hold some doubts about climate change.
C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.
D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.
27. What is the main idea of this passage
A. Ocean plastic is a global issue.
B. The oceans become choked with plastic.
C. Blue Planet Ⅱ has left viewers heartbroken.
D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.
C
As smog forced students to stay home，the online learning industry saw a sharp increase in consumers.
During the air pollution red alert from Dec. 8 to 10 last winter，the Beijing Commission of Education ordered all kindergartens，primary schools and middle schools to suspend classes (停课) . But the commission urged that，“Teachers should guide students to make full use of digital materials and conduct online learning at home”.
According to the China Education and Research Network，the number of new users of ，an online homework platform，tripled (增至三倍) on Dec. 8 compared to the previous day.
Online courses companies also adopted special measures to meet students’ demand for Internet learning during the red alert period. For example，New Oriental offered free online English classes for three days for school students as well as online question answering services.
Recent years have seen the popularity of online courses increase sharply in China. Massive Online Open Courses (MOOC)，for example，originated in the United States but have become widespread in China since 2013. Some Chinese universities，including Tsinghua University and Peking University，have started their own MOOC platforms. “MOOCs have enlarged the time and space of teaching, fired up learners’ interest，helped more people benefit from high quality educational resources and accelerated reform in many aspects of teaching，” an official at the Ministry of Education told China Daily.
28. What were the teachers required to do during the red alert period
A. Start MOOC platform B. Reform their way of teaching.
C. Guide students to learn via the Internet. D. Work at home answering phones.
29. Who offered free online courses during the red alert
A. New Oriental. B. The Ministry of Education.
C. Tsinghua University. D. Peking University.
30. The underlined words “fired up” in the last paragraph can be replaced by.
A. displayed B. inspired C. explained D. destroyed
31. What may be the best title for the text
A. Teach Online Courses B. Stay Home，Get Online to Learn
C. Take Measures，Stop Air Pollution D. Speed up Education Reform
D
Have you ever spent an afternoon in the backyard，maybe grilling or enjoying a basketball game，when suddenly you notice that everything goes quiet There is an old phrase “calm before the storm”，often used in a situation—a quiet period just before a great activity or excitement. According to our own experience，we know there is actually calm before the storm. But what causes this calm And is it always calm before the storm Let’s hear what scientists have to say.
A period of calm happens in a particular kind of storm，the simplest kind of storm—a single－cell thunderstorm. In this type of thunderstorm，there is usually only one main updraft，which is warm，damp air and drawn from places near the ground. Storms need warm and damp air as fuel，so they typically draw that air in from surrounding environment. Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling.
As the warm，damp air is pulled into a storm system，it leaves a low－pressure vacuum(真空) coming after. The rising air meets the cold dry air that has already existed in the storm clouds，thus the temperature of the warm，damp air drops，and the water vapour(水蒸汽) in it changes into tiny drops that are a precondition of rain. These drops accumulate and build on larger particles like dust，until they grow large enough to form raindrops.
This warm，damp air keeps moving upwards，but it becomes cooler and drier during its trip through cloud. When it reaches the top of the cloud，the air gets spit out(被挤出) at the top. This air is sent rolling out over the big thunderclouds. From there，the air goes down. Warm and dry air is relatively stable，and once it covers a region，that air，in turn，causes the calm before a storm.
Most thunderstorms，though，don’t start with calm. That’s because most are actually groups of storms with complex wind patterns. There’s so much air moving up and down storm groups that the calm before the storm never happens. Instead，before the storm，it might be really windy!
32. Which best fits the description of a particular kind of storm
A. A storm with air drawn from every direction.
B. A thunderstorm without strong winds.
C. A thunderstorm with a single shape.
D. A storm fueled by moving air from the ground.
33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Cold and dry air. B. Warm and damp air. C. Cold and damp air. D. Warm and dry air.
34. Which does the writer most likely agree to
A. Presence of the calm relies on stable air.
B. Storm happens without air moving up and down.
C. The drier the air is，the bigger the storm will be.
D. Not all thunderstorms start with the calm.
35. What is the passage mainly about
A. Causes and effects of a heavy storm. B. An explanation of the calm before a storm.
C. A personal experience of a heavy storm. D. A brief description of a peaceful storm.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People are consumers(消费者) . We have to spend large parts of our days finding，buying，cooking and eating our food. Did you ever think it might be nice to be able to make your own food like plants do？ 36 They perform a process called photosynthesis using light from the sun，water and carbon dioxide. The end result of this chemical reaction is sugar for the plant to “eat. ” The plant gives off water and oxygen.
37 Plants have special structures called chloroplasts(叶绿体) that animals don’t have. These structures are filled with chlorophyll，which gives leafy green plants their green color. Their main job is to absorb light from the sun. Chloroplasts can absorb every color except green. Light makes chlorophyll active. It creates an energy that separates water out into hydrogen and oxygen. 38 Hydrogen from the water combines with carbon from the carbon dioxide we breathe out. Oxygen is sent out into the air.
39 Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out，and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe” out. This is one good reason for protecting plant life on Earth. Many plants can produce a constant supply of oxygen for us. We need plants in order to survive.
Conservation(保护) projects around the globe are aimed at protecting our natural resources，including numerous species of plants. 40
A. Plants are producers.
B. Chemical reactions take place.
C. Animals can’t live without water.
D. People and plants make perfect partners.
E. So how do plants do it，and why can’t we
F. There would be too much carbon dioxide in the air.
G. Our quality of life and the fresh air we breathe depend upon our green plant partners.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was a 19－year－old Dubai－raised kid away from home for the first time to start my undergraduate studies in Kuching，the capital city of Sarawak in Malaysia. I’d never 41 alone before and the seven－hour flight from Dubai was the longest flight I had ever taken. I pushed my luggage and 42 to the airport exit to find a grey van with the name of my university 43 it.
As we left the 44 ，the driver shared information with me about the city and its people. Not long into our 45 ，the lights of the car behind flashed at us. This continued more aggressively and my driver started to 46 . Flashes followed，so we pulled over to the roadside in a well－lit area. I tried to put on a 47 face as the man got off the car and made his way to my side. As he reached my window，I lowered it and 48 to force a smile. He reached into the van and I 49 a loud “Whoa！”
Then I looked down at his hands to see that he was 50 my travel pouch. It contained my passport，returned tickets，as well as cash and letters for the university. I had left it 51 on the trolley at the airport and this man had been trying to 52 it to me ever since we had left the airport.
53 I took my pouch and thanked this stranger. The man welcomed me to Kuching，wished me luck with my university studies and drove away.
This act of kindness 54 cheered me up and thanks to this honest stranger，the initial self－doubt I had about my decision to study so far away from home was 55 with hope and excitement.
41. A. suffered B. travelled C. stayed D. sat
42. A. ran B. flew C. headed D. drove
43. A. for B. under C. above D. on
44. A. airport B. city C. nation D. university
45. A. discussion B. debate C. journey D. quarrel
46. A. cry B. panic C. sniff D. skip
47. A. helpless B. sad C. brave D. happy
48. A. decided B. failed C. tried D. hesitated
49. A. let out B. get across C. held back D. made out
50. A. observing B. holding C. purchasing D. ruining
51. A. alone B. aside C. off D. behind
52. A. return B. lend C. donate D. recommend
53. A. In turn B. For sure C. In relief D. At random
54. A. exactly B. instantly C. suddenly D. finally
55. A. greeted B. filled C. armed D. replaced
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about climate change，we mean the 56. ____ (usual) changes in the Earth’s weather patterns that have happened over the last 100 years.
57. ____ is true that the weather is always changing and sometimes the weather changes in ways we really don’t expect. By 58. ____ (record) the temperatures of each day in many different parts of the world we can find the average global temperature. When all temperatures 59. ____ (take) together，we can expect ups and downs in the year to cancel each other out and the average temperature to stay 60. ____ (rough) the same from one year to the next. However，scientists have found that the temperature is not constant and our planet is actually getting 61. ____ (warm) each year. This is called“global warming” and it is a major part of climate change.
Extreme changes in climate are nothing new on Earth. In 62. ____ (it) long history，there have been times 63. ____ the Earth’s average global temperature rose，causing ice to melt and sea levels to rise. At other times the Earth has been very cold；these “ice ages” saw huge areas of the planet 64. ____ (cover) in snow and ice. These might sound like drastic changes in the Earth’s climate，but they came 65. ____ very gradually over thousands of years.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Rose对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，发邮件让你介绍一道中国传统美食。请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 美食名称；2. 美食的意义；3. 美食做法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Two score years ago，deep in a forest some researchers were struggling to study the rarest creature in the world. No one had ever seen it，and its existence was only known by some remains，and by its highly characteristic call. The call was similar to that of a dog with a toothache.
Everyone expected to be the first to photograph and study it. The “beast” was a nocturnal (夜间活跃的) beast，so during the day the scientists would pass their time making a study of other matters or in discussion. The most remarkable of them was Sir Walter Tick－Fondler. He was a very pleasant and reliable man，with a tiny little moustache and a huge explorer’s hat. Every day，before tea，he would spend an hour sitting at his desk，putting all his equipment and bits and pieces in their proper place. He did this with exact precision(精确度) . The notebook went right at the far edge of the desk，on the right hand side，slightly beyond the recorder，and next to the five pencils which were always in the same order：black，red，blue，green and yellow. The lamp was always towards the end of the desk，next to the camera，on the left. . . and so it was with all his things，even with the smallest of details.
Everyone was amused that this gentleman was such a perfect example of the famous English obsession (痴迷) with order.
The researchers spent a great many nights in that area before the creature appeared，and before it did so some of them even doubled its existence. It，however，appeared suddenly，while everything was quiet.
Only a few metres away，the scientists heard its call loud and clear，the famous call of the dog with a toothache. It lasted only an instant，because all the sudden noisy confusion of the researchers scrabbling for their cameras and notebooks scared the creature，and it shot off before it could apparently be seen or studied in any detail.
Paragraph 1：
Then came a new day，and the researchers couldn’t wait to compare their findings.
Paragraph 2：
But the moment they saw what Sir Walter had，they were shocked.
答案
听力
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
阅读21-40
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三款今年最新的能够使得生活更加方便的发明。
21.C [推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句，第五段This WiFi wall switch is controlled. . . or ceiling fans from anywhere. 以及倒数第二段第一句可知这些产品的共同点都是使得生活更加方便和舒适。故选C。]
22.A [细节理解题。对比三款产品可知，第一款产品便宜了19. 99－9. 99＝10美元；第二款产品45. 99－39. 99＝6美元；第三款产品269－109. 99＝159. 01美元，第三款产品是折扣最多的，因此选A。]
23.B [主旨大意题。根据文章第一句Let’s catch a glimpse of the latest inventions this year. 与文章主要介绍了三款发明可知，文章可以在杂志的科学版面看到。故选B。]
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了蓝色星球Ⅱ的最新一集关注的是塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物——马里亚纳海沟的胃里有塑料。的确，海洋被塑料淹没了。
24.D [细节理解题。根据第二段可知塑料已经普及得太快了，科学跟不上，故选D。]
25.A [推理判断题。根据第三段可知，作者是通过统计的方法来支持自己的观点，故选A。]
26.B [推理判断题。根据第四段意思“人类正在通过我们食用的海鲜来食用塑料。我可以理解为什么有些人把海洋塑料视为灾难，这和气候变化一样值得提及。海洋塑料不像气候变化那么复杂。没有海洋垃圾否认者，至少到目前为止是这样。”可知有些人对气候变化持怀疑态度，故选B。]
27.B [主旨大意题。文章介绍塑料如何对海洋产生灾难性影响，如何慢慢毒害我们的海洋生物。研究人员最近还发现，生活在地球上最深处的海洋生物——马里亚纳海沟的胃里有塑料。的确，海洋被塑料淹没了，后面文章介绍塑料垃圾对环境的影响。可知文章大意讲垃圾充斥着海洋，故选B。]
本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是雾霾迫使学生呆在家里，在线学习行业的消费者急剧增加。近年来，在线课程在中国的受欢迎程度急剧上升。
28.C [细节理解题。根据第二段中最后一句Teachers should guide students to make full use of digital materials and conduct online learning at home. “教师应引导学生充分利用数字材料，在家进行网上学习”。可知，在红色警报期间，老师们被要求引导学生网上学习。故选C。]
29.A [细节理解题。根据第四段意思“在红色预警期间，网络课程公司也采取了特殊措施来满足络学习的需求。例如，新东方在网上提供免费服务”可知，New Oriental在红色警报期间提供免费的在线课程。故选A。]
30.B [词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“MOOCs扩大了教学的时间和空间，激发了学习者的兴趣，帮助更多的人受益于高质量的教育资源，加速了教学的多方面改革。”推知划线词的意思是“鼓舞”。故选B。]
31.B [主旨大意题。根据第一段“雾霾迫使学生呆在家里，在线学习行业的消费者急剧增加。”和最后一段第一句Recent years have seen the popularity of online courses increase sharply in China. “近年来，在线课程在中国的受欢迎程度急剧上升。”推知本文最佳主题是“呆在家里，上网学习”。故选B。]
本文为自然现象类说明文。揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象。
32.A [细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Storms can draw in the air that fit their need from all directions—even from the direction in which the storm is traveling. 可知雷暴能够从周围任何一个方向吸进自己所需的暖湿空气，故选A。]
33.B [代词指代题。第三段前两句句意：由于暖湿空气被吸进雷暴中，雷暴经过之处就形成了低气压真空带。正在上升的暖湿气流遇到雷暴云层中原本就存在的干燥冷空气，此时暖湿空气的温度下降，暖湿空气中的水分凝结成小的水滴，这就是雨水形成的前提。故可知it指代温暖、潮湿的空气，故选B。]
34.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Most thunderstorms，though，don’t start with calm. 可知大多数的雷暴来临前并不是一片宁静。而当有很多气流频繁上下流动时，暴风雨来临前毫无平静可言可知B、C不正确，故选D。]
35.B [主旨大意题。本文主要揭秘暴风雨来临前的宁静这一神秘自然现象，故选B。]
七选五36-40
本文是说明文。植物是自然界中的“生产者”，人类生存更离不开植物。
36. A [由下文解释植物的光合作用以及与首句People are consumers的对比可知，选A项植物是自然界中的“生产者”。]
37. E [下文的Plants have special structures called chloroplasts that animals don’t have是对E项“植物可以进行光合作用而人类不可以这样做”的解释。]
38. B [B项中的Chemical reactions指空后介绍的植物中的叶绿素在光的作用下吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气的这一化学反应过程。]
39. D [由下文的Plants rely on the carbon dioxide that we breathe out，and we rely on the oxygen that they “breathe”out可知，选D项人类与植物之间的关系是完美的搭档。]
40. G [G项是人类之所以建立各种自然资源保护项目的原因——人类生活质量和空气质量的保证依赖于绿色植物。]
完型41-55
本文是一篇记叙文。作者第一次独自出远门去上大学，将包落在了机场，是一个好心的陌生人驱车赶来还给了她。正是这个陌生人的善意的举动，让作者对自己远行深造的决定，由最初的自我怀疑变成兴奋且充满了希望。
41.B [根据上文中的“I was a 19－year－old Dubai－raised kid away from home for the first time”可知，作者以前从未独自出过远门。B项意为“长途行走，旅行”，符合语境。]
42.C [根据下文中的“to the airport exit”可知，作者推着行李朝着机场出口走去。C项意为“朝着……前进”，符合语境。故选C。]
43.D [根据上文中的“a grey van”可知，作者要找写着她学校名字的车。D项意为“在……上面”，符合语境。故选D。]
44.A [根据语境可知，作者和司机离开了机场。A项意为“机场”，符合语境。B项意为“城市”；C项意为“国家”；D项意为“大学”，均与语境不符。故选A。]
45.C [根据上文中的“the driver”可知，此处指作者和司机在去学校的旅途中。C项意为“旅途”，符合语境。]
46.B [根据上文中的“This continued more aggressively”可知，司机看见后车的灯光变得更加挑衅，就开始慌张了。B项意为“惊慌”，符合语境。故选B。]
47.C [根据语境可知，在那个男人下车走向作者时，作者努力摆出一副勇敢的样子。C项意为“勇敢的”，符合语境。故选C。]
48.C [根据上文中的“I tried to put on a face”并结合语境可知，作者鼓起勇气，努力挤出微笑。C项意为“努力，尽力”，符合语境。A项意为“决定”；B项意为“失败”；D项意为“犹豫”，均与语境不符。故选C。]
49.A [根据下文中的“a loud ‘Whoa！’”可知，作者惊讶地叫出一声“哇”。A项意为“发出(叫声等) ”，符合语境。故选A。]
50.B [根据上文中的“I looked down at his hands”可知，作者看见那个男人手里拿着自己的包。B项意为“拿着”，符合语境。故选B。]
51.D [根据下文中的“on the trolley”可知，作者将包落在了机场的行李手推车上。leave sth behind意为“忘带，落下”，符合语境。故选D。]
52.A [根据上文内容可知，那个男人一直在作者乘坐的车的后面追赶，目的是想将包还给作者。A项意为“归还”，符合语境。故选A。]
53.C [根据上文内容可知，作者发现那个男人只是想将包还给自己，所以如释重负地接过了包。C项意为“如释重负”，符合语境。故选C。]
54.B [根据下文中的“cheered me up”可知，这个善意的行为立刻使作者振作了起来。B项意为“立刻”，符合语境。故选B。]
55.D [根据语境可知，由于这个诚实的陌生人善意的举动，作者对自己远行深造的决定，由最初的自我怀疑变成了充满希望和兴奋。D项意为“取代”，符合语境。故选D。]
语法填空56-65
本文主要讲述全球气温在逐步升高。
56. unusual [设空处作定语修饰名词changes，表示“异常的”，故填unusual。]
57. It [考查句型It＋be＋adj. ＋that从句。设空处作形式主语，that the weather is always changing. . . expect是真正的主语，故填It。]
58. recording [设空处与“the temperatures. . . the world”一起作介词By的宾语，故填recording。]
59. are taken [由语境可知此处用一般现在时，又因temperatures与take之间是被动关系，故填are taken。]
60. roughly [设空处修饰the same，故填副词roughly。]
61. warmer [由语境可知此处指天气一年比一年热，需用比较级warmer。]
62. its [设空处修饰名词history，故用it的形容词性物主代词its。]
63. when [设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词times，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。]
64. covered [设空处作宾语补足语，且cover与planet之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填covered。]
65. about [come about意为“发生”。]
应用文写作66
【写作指导】
本题要求介绍一道中国传统美食，凸显中国元素，弘扬中国文化，符合高考命题趋势。写作时可遵循以下思路：
1. 人称和时态：以第一人称和第三人称为主，以一般现在时为主体时态。
2. 要点分析：文中主要涉及以下关键点——美食名称、美食的做法和美食的意义，最后两个要点是需要考生发散思维，有理有据地进行扩展的主体内容。行文时注意句与句、段与段之间的连接和过渡。
【参考范文】
Dear Rose，
I’m quite glad that you take great interest in traditional Chinese food and now I’m writing to introduce you a popular Chinese food—jiaozi.
As we all know，jiaozi，one of the most typical foods during the Spring Festival，is regarded as a symbol of reunion. The way of making it is no less fantastic. Firstly，we mix the flour with water to make the dough. Next，we cut the dough into small pieces，and roll them into wrappers. Finally，we wrap the fillings and boil jiaozi.
It’s easy to learn，isn’t it Just have a try.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写67
【参考范文】
Paragraph 1：
Then came a new day，and the researchers couldn’t wait to compare their findings. Some had succeeded in recording its unusual call，others had noted down how it moved，and the most fortunate of all had even managed to photograph parts of its tail or legs. They all congratulated each other on what they had achieved in such a short time，wild with joy.
Paragraph 2：
But the moment they saw what Sir Walter had，they were shocked. He had taken several complete photos，as well as recording its cry，and making perfect full－colour presentations on the creature in any detail! They ran to congratulate him as the best researcher of them all. They now understood that his obsession with order had been the best way to prepare himself for working in the dark. This had meant Sir Walter had no problem in finding and using the recorder，the camera，the notebook and the pencils，all in a flash and without having to look for them. Of course，the work Sir Walter did on “The Rarest Creature in the World” made him well known.
听力原文
Text 1
M：You look great today!
W：Umm. . . I’m enjoying myself in the sunshine，breathing the salty sea air and listening to the sound of waves.
Text 2
W：Wow，finally all done after two weeks’ hard work. Why not go to karaoke
M：Sorry，you know I am tone－deaf. I just want to go back home to have a rest.
Text 3
W：I hated the party. The music was played loudly into deep night and kept me awake.
M：Oh，I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.
Text 4
M：The holiday is coming. I’m going to the best places recommended for the winter vacation. Are you going somewhere，too
W：Well，I hope to ，but you know my son is young. I can’t leave him alone at home.
Text 5
M：Jennifer，what book are you reading
W：It’s a collection of pictures of the outdoor sculptures of Greek.
M：I’m very interested in it. May I have a look
W：Sure，let’s read it together.
Text 6
M：Did you hear that Bill lost his job
W：Yes，what a terrible thing to happen now，just when he and Shelley are expecting their first baby.
M：I warned him many times that he should work more carefully. If he had，he wouldn’t have made such a big mistake.
W：He did work hard and get on well with us in the company.
M：Yes，I think so. But the rule is the rule.
W：Has he found another job
M：Not yet.
W：Is there anything we can do for him now
M：I will call one of my friends who owns a company，asking whether he needs a salesman.
Text 7
M：This music is awesome. I really enjoy it. How about you
W：I’ve never listened to Irish music before，but I really like the music and the atmosphere of this place.
M：You can download some more to appreciate when you go back home. I’m sure you’ll love it！You know，it’s always been one of my favorites.
W：So what other kinds of music do you like
M：Classic and jazz.
W：Great！I love jazz，too. Every Friday night，there is a jazz concert in the local theatre not far from my home. Sometimes I drive there to listen to jazz.
M：Sounds like fun. May I go along with you
W：Of course，but this Friday I have to visit my parents. What about next Friday
M：OK，I will pick you up at 6 sharp. We can have dinner together and then go to the concert.
W：It sounds wonderful!
Text 8
W：Take it easy，Matt. You’re going to be fine with my family.
M：I don’t know. I mean. . . what’s your super successful father going to think about you dating an artist？He is the Regional Manager for Wal－Mart
W：Yes，but actually he is quite easy－going.
M：And your brother
W：He is getting his MBA right now at Harvard University.
M：Your sister
W：She is the head of marketing in her company.
M：And you said your mother had got a state award for her excellent work，right
W：Yes，but don’t worry. They’re going to love you.
Text 9
W：Hey，Billy！Long time no see. What have you been doing lately
M：I’ve visited several places of historical interests in Beijing. I have to say the Forbidden City impressed me most. I’m thinking of going to the Great Wall and having a look at the old hutongs.
W：Talking about the hutongs，I once lived there when I was a little child.
M：Really！Come on，tell me more about that.
W：Hutongs were heaven for children. We girls always played jump rope and hide－and－seek. Boys got together to play soccer games.
M：That sounds fun！I have also heard there are many twists and turns. Right
W：That’s true，so it’s easy for people to lose their way. What seems rare to westerners is that a family with 3 or 4 generations may often live together.
M：No wonder people say the hutongs have witnessed the traditional way of living in Beijing.
Text 10
Welcome to Yucai Middle School. Thank you for choosing our school，which has been educating boys since 1916. We are so happy that you have taken time off to be with us today. We have prepared some great events. At 9：00 in the morning，our headmaster will give a welcome speech in the school hall. Please be seated by 8：45. Following the speech is the guided tour of the exhibition at 9：30. Here you can see the proud history of our school and our achievements in the field of education.
Then it’s the guided tour of science labs at 10：20. Here you can see the subjects that new students will be studying. You will also notice that our labs have excellent equipment. At 11：00，you will be guided to the tour to practical areas. This covers our technical workshops，music and other areas of our school life. We believe in all－around development of our students.
Lunch will be at 12：00. It has been specially prepared for our guests. All our teachers and student leaders will be present to answer questions. We are so happy that you could be with us today.
答案第1页，共2页
