2023年初中英语学业水平考试专题练习每日练6 题型二（完形填空）(含答案）

2023年英语学业水平考试专题练习每日练6
题型二 完形填空
（原文选自全国各省历届真题，后附有改编题）
篇目一：选择
（真题）
A woman was waiting for her flight (航班) at an airport.
She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to 　1　 　and took out her 　2　 . She started to read and 　3　 　noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her 　4　 . She just 　5　 　not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless 　6　 　was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a(n) 　7　 　person, I would hit him in the eye.”
When only one cookie was 　8　 , she looked with interest and 　9　 　what he would do. He smiled, took the 　10　 　cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn’t even show any 　11　 !”
After her flight was called, the woman 　12　 　her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the 　13　 , and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with 　14　 , as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to 　15　 .” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.
（ ）A. stand　 　　 B. sit　　　　 　 C. lie　　 　　　 D. walk
（ ）A. book　　　　 B. phone　　　　　　 C. ticket　　　　　 D. wallet
（ ）A. proudly　　 B. hardly　　　 　　 C. really　　　　　 D. suddenly
（ ）A. box　　　　 B. hand　 　　　 C. bag　　　 　　 D. seat
（ ）A. tried　 　　 B. preferred　　 　 C. hoped　　　　　 D. meant
（ ）A. pilot　　　　 B. worker　　　　　 C. thief　　　　　　 D. waiter
（ ）A. right　　　　 B. nice　　 　　 C. special　　　　　 D. old
（ ）A. left　　　　　 B. eaten　　　　　 C. bought　　　　　 D. stolen
（ ）A. planned　　　 B. asked　　　　　 C. found　　　　　　 D. wondered
10.（ ）A. big 　　　　 B. first　　　　　 C. small　　　　 　　 D. last
11.（ ）A. interest　　 B. thanks　 　　　 C. courage 　 D. pleasure
12.（ ） A. posted　　　 B. opened　　　 C. collected　　　　 D. forgot
13.（ ） A. hall　　　　 B. airport　　　 C. plane　　　　　　 D. car
14.（ ） A. surprise　　 B. happiness　　 C. sadness　　　 D. pain
15.（ ） A. save　　　　 B. take　　　　 C. sell　　　 　 D. share
（原文）
A woman was waiting for her flight at an airport.
She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to sit and took out her book. She started to read and suddenly noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her bag. She just tried not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a nice person, I would hit him in the eye.”
When only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and wondered what he would do. He smiled, took the last cookie and broke it in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn’t even show any thanks!”
After her flight was called, the woman collected her baggage and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the plane, and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped with surprise, as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to share.” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.
（译文）
一位女士正在机场等她的航班。
她买了一袋饼干，找了个地方坐下，拿出了她的书。她开始阅读，突然注意到坐在她旁边的一个男人从她包中拿走了一块饼干。她太累了不想在意这件事。于是她飞快地吃着饼干，同时看着那个无耻的小偷是如何偷她的饼干的。她心想：“如果我不是一个好人，我就会打他的眼睛。”
当只剩下一块饼干时，她饶有兴趣地看着，想知道他会怎么办。他笑了笑，拿起最后一块饼干，把它掰成两半。她想，“这家伙太不礼貌了，他甚至没有表示任何感谢！”
得知飞机要起飞的通知后，那名妇女收拾好行李，向大门口走去。她在飞机上坐下，开始寻找她几乎已经完成了的书。当她找到行李时，她惊讶地喘着气，因为有一袋未打开的饼干。她想到了一个可怕的想法：“如果我的饼干袋在这里，另一个是他的，他只是想分享一下。”她意识到自己是那个不礼貌的人，但现在要向他道歉已经太晚了。
(真题答案)
1-5 BADCA 6-10 CBADD 11-15 BCCAD
（改编）
A woman was 1 for her flight at an airport.
She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to sit and 2 out her book. She started to read and 3 noticed that a man, 4 beside her, took a cookie from her bag. She just tried not to see this. 5 she ate the cookies quickly and at the
6 watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, “If I wasn’t such a nice person, I would hit him in the eye.”
When only one cookie was left, she looked with interest and wondered what he
7 . He smiled, took the last cookie and broke 8 in half. She thought, “This guy is so impolite, he didn’t even show any thanks!”
9 her flight was called, the woman collected her baggage and headed to the gate. She took her seat 10 , and started to 11 her book, which was almost complete. 12 she reached her baggage, she gasped with surprise, as there was 13 unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, “If my cookie bag is here, 14 one was his and he just tried to share.” She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was 15 to say sorry to him.
（ ）A.waiting B.buying C.paying D.flying
（ ）A.showed B.looked C.took D.began
（ ）A.carefully B.suddenly C.hardly D.quietly
（ ）A.sit B.sat C.to sit D.sitting
（ ）A.So B.That C.Because D.Though
（ ）A.sometime B.sometimes C.some time D.some times
（ ）A.had do B.had to do C.would do D.would to do
（ ）A.me B.him C.her D.it
（ ）A.Before B.After C.Behind D.In the front of
（ ）A.in the plane B.in plane C.on the plane D.on plane
（ ）A.look after B.look for C.look around D.look through
（ ）A.As B.To C.Just D.Even if
（ ）A.a Ban. C.the D./
（ ）A.other B.the other C.others D.another
（ ）A.too early B.too fast C.too slow D.too late
篇目二：填空
（真题）
mean though use long think
what throw into save different
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. 1.________ we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real 2.________ to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, 3.________ and recycle.
Reduce 4.________ "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, try to 5.________ if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as 6.________ as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of 7.________ them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things 8._______ something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out 9.________ can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help 10.________ trees.
（原文）
We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, try to think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else". Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.
（译文）
我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生垃圾，对我们的环境造成危害。虽然我们还年轻，但我们仍然可以做一些事情来帮助我们。事实上，即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。这里有一些想法供您过绿色生活。
记住这三个词：减少、再利用和回收。
减少意味着“少用”。不要浪费东西。这样可以节省资金并减少进入环境的污染和废物。在我们买新东西之前，想想是否真的有必要，或者旧的也一样好！
重用意味着“再次使用”。尽可能长时间地使用东西。当我们买东西的时候，确保它们能用很久。我们应该爱护它们，使它们经久耐用，如果可以的话，我们应该修理它们，而不是扔掉它们再买新的。不要使用纸杯或纸袋。最好使用
瓷杯和饭盒，因为您可以再次使用它们。
回收意味着“把东西变成别的东西”。虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量，但这总比把东西扔掉或烧掉要好。找出您所在社区可以回收的物品并参与回收计划。我们还应该购买由再生材料制成的产品，例如再生纸，以帮助保护树木。
(真题答案)
Though 2.difference 3.reuse 4.means 5.think
long 7. throwing 8.into 9.what 10.save
（改编）
them out young save recycled
last health lthough activity throw
We all need a 1.________ environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are 2.________, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday 3.________ can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live green life.
Remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means "use less". Don't waste things. This 4._________ money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, try to think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good!
Reuse means "use again". Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they 5.________ a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of 6.________ them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.
Recycle means "change things into something else". 7.________ it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning 8.________. Find 9.________ what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as 10.________ paper, to help save trees.
改编题参考答案
选择
1-5 ACBDA 6-10 CCDBA 11-15 BABBD
填空
healthy 2.young 3.activities 4.saves 5.last
6.throwing 7.Although 8.them 9.out 10.recycled